diff --git a/src/f5_tts/model/dataset.py b/src/f5_tts/model/dataset.py
index 50448c3..1f729f9 100644
--- a/src/f5_tts/model/dataset.py
+++ b/src/f5_tts/model/dataset.py
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ class HFDataset(Dataset):
             target_sample_rate=target_sample_rate,
             mel_spec_type=mel_spec_type,
         )
+        self._resamplers = {}
 
     def get_frame_len(self, index):
         row = self.data[index]
@@ -51,8 +52,6 @@ class HFDataset(Dataset):
         row = self.data[index]
         audio = row["audio"]["array"]
 
-        # logger.info(f"Audio shape: {audio.shape}")
-
         sample_rate = row["audio"]["sampling_rate"]
         duration = audio.shape[-1] / sample_rate
 
@@ -62,8 +61,9 @@ class HFDataset(Dataset):
         audio_tensor = torch.from_numpy(audio).float()
 
         if sample_rate != self.target_sample_rate:
-            resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(sample_rate, self.target_sample_rate)
-            audio_tensor = resampler(audio_tensor)
+            if sample_rate not in self._resamplers:
+                self._resamplers[sample_rate] = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(sample_rate, self.target_sample_rate)
+            audio_tensor = self._resamplers[sample_rate](audio_tensor)
 
         audio_tensor = audio_tensor.unsqueeze(0)  # 't -> 1 t')
 
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ class CustomDataset(Dataset):
                     mel_spec_type=mel_spec_type,
                 ),
             )
+        self._resamplers = {}
 
     def get_frame_len(self, index):
         if (
@@ -149,8 +150,11 @@ class CustomDataset(Dataset):
 
             # resample if necessary
             if source_sample_rate != self.target_sample_rate:
-                resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(source_sample_rate, self.target_sample_rate)
-                audio = resampler(audio)
+                if source_sample_rate not in self._resamplers:
+                    self._resamplers[source_sample_rate] = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(
+                        source_sample_rate, self.target_sample_rate
+                    )
+                audio = self._resamplers[source_sample_rate](audio)
 
             # to mel spectrogram
             mel_spec = self.mel_spectrogram(audio)
diff --git a/src/f5_tts/model/modules.py b/src/f5_tts/model/modules.py
index bc1dad6..7165632 100644
--- a/src/f5_tts/model/modules.py
+++ b/src/f5_tts/model/modules.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from f5_tts.model.utils import is_package_available
 
 mel_basis_cache = {}
 hann_window_cache = {}
+vocos_mel_stft_cache = {}
 
 
 def get_bigvgan_mel_spectrogram(
@@ -84,23 +85,26 @@ def get_vocos_mel_spectrogram(
     hop_length=256,
     win_length=1024,
 ):
-    mel_stft = torchaudio.transforms.MelSpectrogram(
-        sample_rate=target_sample_rate,
-        n_fft=n_fft,
-        win_length=win_length,
-        hop_length=hop_length,
-        n_mels=n_mel_channels,
-        power=1,
-        center=True,
-        normalized=False,
-        norm=None,
-    ).to(waveform.device)
+    device = waveform.device
+    key = f"{n_fft}_{n_mel_channels}_{target_sample_rate}_{hop_length}_{win_length}_{device}"
+    if key not in vocos_mel_stft_cache:
+        vocos_mel_stft_cache[key] = torchaudio.transforms.MelSpectrogram(
+            sample_rate=target_sample_rate,
+            n_fft=n_fft,
+            win_length=win_length,
+            hop_length=hop_length,
+            n_mels=n_mel_channels,
+            power=1,
+            center=True,
+            normalized=False,
+            norm=None,
+        ).to(device)
     if len(waveform.shape) == 3:
         waveform = waveform.squeeze(1)  # 'b 1 nw -> b nw'
 
     assert len(waveform.shape) == 2
 
-    mel = mel_stft(waveform)
+    mel = vocos_mel_stft_cache[key](waveform)
     mel = mel.clamp(min=1e-5).log()
     return mel