diff --git a/codemeta.json b/codemeta.json
index 76c31267..d0bba0fc 100644
--- a/codemeta.json
+++ b/codemeta.json
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
     "dateModified": "2023-01-31",
     "issueTracker": "https://github.com/cds-astro/aladin-lite/issues",
     "name": "Aladin Lite",
-    "version": "3.7.3-beta",
-    "softwareVersion": "3.7.3-beta",
+    "version": "3.8.0-beta",
+    "softwareVersion": "3.8.0-beta",
     "description": "An astronomical HiPS visualizer in the browser.",
     "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.7638833",
     "applicationCategory": "Astronomy, Visualization",
diff --git a/examples/al-multiple-instances.html b/examples/al-multiple-instances.html
index 5e402499..022278ea 100644
--- a/examples/al-multiple-instances.html
+++ b/examples/al-multiple-instances.html
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   A.init.then(() => {
       // Start up Aladin Lite
       al1 = A.aladin('#al1', {target: 'M51', fov: 0.3, survey: 'P/DSS2/color', fullScreen: false, showContextMenu: true, showShareControl: true});
-      al2 = A.aladin('#al2', {target: 'M51', fov: 180, survey: 'P/PanSTARRS/DR1/z', fullScreen: false, showContextMenu: true, showShareControl: true});
+      al2 = A.aladin('#al2', {target: 'M51', fov: 180, survey: 'P/PanSTARRS/DR1/z', showColorPickerControl: true, fullScreen: false, showContextMenu: true, showShareControl: true});
   });
 </script>
 
diff --git a/examples/index.html b/examples/index.html
index 51e6c928..13756937 100644
--- a/examples/index.html
+++ b/examples/index.html
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 <script type="text/javascript">
     var aladin;
     A.init.then(() => {
-        aladin = A.aladin('#aladin-lite-div', {fullScreen: true, cooFrame: "ICRSd", showSimbadPointerControl: true, showShareControl: true, showShareControl: true, fov: 180, showContextMenu: true});
+        aladin = A.aladin('#aladin-lite-div', {fullScreen: true, showCooLocation: true, showSettingsControl: true, cooFrame: "ICRSd", showSimbadPointerControl: true, showShareControl: true, showShareControl: true, fov: 180, showContextMenu: true});
         // manage URL parameters
         const searchParams = new URL(document.location).searchParams;
         if (searchParams.has('baseImageLayer')) {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 8621cda6..d4c221c7 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "homepage": "https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/",
   "name": "aladin-lite",
   "type": "module",
-  "version": "3.8.0-beta",
+  "version": "3.8.1-beta",
   "description": "An astronomical HiPS visualizer in the browser",
   "author": "Thomas Boch and Matthieu Baumann",
   "license": "GPL-3",
diff --git a/src/core/src/shaders.rs b/src/core/src/shaders.rs
index b0b269a4..f7c58465 100644
--- a/src/core/src/shaders.rs
+++ b/src/core/src/shaders.rs
@@ -3,297 +3,144 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 pub fn get_all() -> HashMap<&'static str, &'static str> {
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
     out.insert(
-        r"line_base.vert",
+        r"hips_rasterizer_raster.vert",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision highp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 ndc_pos;
 
-out float l;
+layout (location = 0) in vec3 xyz;
+layout (location = 1) in vec3 uv_start;
+layout (location = 2) in vec3 uv_end;
+layout (location = 3) in float time_tile_received;
 
-void main() {
-  gl_Position = vec4(
-        ndc_pos,
-        0.0,
-        1.0
-    );
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips_rasterizer_u8.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler2DArray;
+out vec3 frag_uv_start;
+out vec3 frag_uv_end;
+out float frag_blending_factor;
 
-uniform sampler2DArray tex;
+uniform mat3 inv_model;
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform float current_time;
 
-in vec3 frag_uv_start;
-in vec3 frag_uv_end;
-in float frag_blending_factor;
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
 
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
 }
 
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
 }
 
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
 
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
     } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
-    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
-    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
-
-    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
-    float e = 1.0e-10;
-    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
-}
-
-vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
-    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
-    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
     }
 
-    return value;
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
 }
 
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
 }
 
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
 
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
 
-
-vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
-    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
-
-    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
-
-    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
-
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
-    return apply_tonal(c);
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
 }
 
-vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
-    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
+uniform int u_proj;
 
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
-    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
 }
 
-vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
-    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
-
-    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
-
-    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
-    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
-    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-uniform float opacity;
-
 void main() {
-    vec3 uv0 = frag_uv_start;
-    vec3 uv1 = frag_uv_end;
-    uv0.y = 1.0 - uv0.y;
-    uv1.y = 1.0 - uv1.y;
+    vec3 p_w = inv_model * xyz; 
+    vec2 p_clip = proj(p_w);
 
-    vec4 color_start = uvw2c_u8(uv0);
-    vec4 color_end = uvw2c_u8(uv1);
+    vec2 p_ndc = p_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
+    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.0, 1.0);
 
-    out_frag_color = mix(color_start, color_end, frag_blending_factor);
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+    frag_uv_start = uv_start;
+    frag_uv_end = uv_end;
+    frag_blending_factor = min((current_time - time_tile_received) / 200.0, 1.0);
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"hips3d_f32.frag",
+        r"hips3d_i16.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 precision lowp sampler3D;
+precision lowp isampler3D;
+precision lowp usampler3D;
 
 uniform sampler3D tex;
 
@@ -549,7 +396,7 @@ void main() {
     vec3 uv = vec3(frag_uv.xyz);
     uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
 
-    vec4 color = uvw2c_f32(uv);
+    vec4 color = uvw2c_i16(uv);
 
     out_frag_color = color;
     out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
@@ -818,6 +665,1145 @@ void main() {
 
     out_frag_color = color;
     out_frag_color.a = opacity * out_frag_color.a;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"fits_u8.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler2D;
+precision mediump int;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+in vec2 frag_uv;
+
+uniform sampler2D tex;
+uniform float opacity;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+
+    out_frag_color = uv2c_u8(frag_uv);
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"hips3d_u8.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler3D;
+
+uniform sampler3D tex;
+
+in vec3 frag_uv;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
+    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
+    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
+
+    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
+    float e = 1.0e-10;
+    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
+}
+
+vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
+    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
+    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
+    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
+
+    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
+
+    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
+
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
+    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
+    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
+    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
+
+    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
+
+    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
+    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
+    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+uniform float opacity;
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 uv = vec3(frag_uv.xyz);
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+
+    vec4 color = uvw2c_u8(uv);
+
+    out_frag_color = color;
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"hips_rasterizer_i16.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler2DArray;
+
+uniform sampler2DArray tex;
+
+in vec3 frag_uv_start;
+in vec3 frag_uv_end;
+in float frag_blending_factor;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
+    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
+    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
+
+    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
+    float e = 1.0e-10;
+    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
+}
+
+vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
+    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
+    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
+    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
+
+    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
+
+    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
+
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
+    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
+    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
+    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
+
+    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
+
+    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
+    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
+    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+uniform float opacity;
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 uv0 = frag_uv_start;
+    vec3 uv1 = frag_uv_end;
+    uv0.y = 1.0 - uv0.y;
+    uv1.y = 1.0 - uv1.y;
+
+    vec4 color_start = uvw2c_i16(uv0);
+    vec4 color_end = uvw2c_i16(uv1);
+
+    out_frag_color = mix(color_start, color_end, frag_blending_factor);
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"hips_raytracer_u8.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler2DArray;
+precision lowp usampler2DArray;
+precision lowp isampler2DArray;
+precision mediump int;
+
+uniform sampler2DArray tex;
+
+in vec3 frag_pos;
+in vec2 out_clip_pos;
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+
+struct Tile {
+    int uniq; // Healpix cell
+    int texture_idx; // Index in the texture buffer
+    float start_time; // Absolute time that the load has been done in ms
+    float empty;
+};
+
+uniform Tile textures_tiles[12];
+
+uniform float opacity;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
+    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
+    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
+
+    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
+    float e = 1.0e-10;
+    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
+}
+
+vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
+    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
+    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
+    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
+
+    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
+
+    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
+
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
+    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
+    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
+    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
+
+    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
+
+    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
+    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
+    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+const float TWICE_PI = 6.28318530718;
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float FOUR_OVER_PI = 1.27323954474;
+const float TRANSITION_Z = 0.66666666666;
+const float TRANSITION_Z_INV = 1.5;
+
+int quarter(vec2 p) {
+    int x_neg = int(p.x < 0.0);
+    int y_neg = int(p.y < 0.0);
+    int q = (x_neg + y_neg) | (y_neg << 1);
+    return q;
+}
+
+float xpm1(vec2 p) {
+    bool x_neg = (p.x < 0.0);
+    bool y_neg = (p.y < 0.0);
+    float lon = atan(abs(p.y), abs(p.x));
+    float x02 = lon * FOUR_OVER_PI;
+    if (x_neg != y_neg) { // Could be replaced by a sign copy from (x_neg ^ y_neg) << 32
+        return 1.0 - x02;
+    } else {
+        return x02 - 1.0;
+    }
+}
+
+float one_minus_z_pos(vec3 p) {
+    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
+
+    if (d2 < 1e-1) { // <=> dec > 84.27 deg
+        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
+    }
+    return 1.0f - p.z;
+}
+
+float one_minus_z_neg(vec3 p) {
+    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
+    if (d2 < 1e-1f) { // <=> dec < -84.27 deg
+        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
+    }
+    return p.z + 1.0;
+}
+
+int ij2z(int i, int j) {
+    int i4 = i | (j << 2);
+
+    int j4 = (i4 ^ (i4 >> 1)) & 0x22222222;
+    int i5 = i4 ^ j4 ^ (j4 << 1);
+
+    return i5;
+}
+
+struct HashDxDy {
+    int idx;
+    float dx;
+    float dy;
+};
+
+uniform sampler2D ang2pixd;
+HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy2(vec2 radec) {
+    vec2 aa = vec2(radec.x/TWICE_PI + 1.0, (radec.y/PI) + 0.5);
+    vec3 v = texture(ang2pixd, aa).rgb;
+    return HashDxDy(
+        int(v.x * 255.0),
+        v.y,
+        v.z
+    );
+}
+HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy(int depth, vec3 p) {
+    
+    int nside = 1 << depth;
+    float half_nside = float(nside) * 0.5;
+
+    float x_pm1 = xpm1(p.xy);
+    int q = quarter(p.xy);
+
+    int d0h = 0;
+    vec2 p_proj = vec2(0.0);
+    if (p.z > TRANSITION_Z) {
+        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_pos(p));
+        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, 2.0 - sqrt_3_one_min_z);
+        d0h = q;
+    } else if (p.z < -TRANSITION_Z) {
+        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_neg(p));
+        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, sqrt_3_one_min_z);
+        d0h = q + 8;
+    } else {
+        float y_pm1 = p.z * TRANSITION_Z_INV;
+        int q01 = int(x_pm1 > y_pm1);  // 0/1
+        int q12 = int(x_pm1 >= -y_pm1); // 0\1
+        int q03 = 1 - q12; // 1\0
+        int q1 = q01 & q12; // = 1 if q1, 0 else
+        p_proj = vec2(
+            x_pm1 - float(q01 + q12 - 1),
+            y_pm1 + float(q01 + q03)
+        );
+        d0h = ((q01 + q03) << 2) + ((q + q1) & 3);
+    }
+
+    float x = (half_nside * (p_proj.x + p_proj.y));
+    float y = (half_nside * (p_proj.y - p_proj.x));
+    int i = int(x);
+    int j = int(y);
+
+    return HashDxDy(
+        (d0h << (depth << 1)) + ij2z(i, j),
+        x - float(i),
+        y - float(j)
+    );
+}
+vec3 xyz2uv(vec3 xyz) {
+    HashDxDy result = hash_with_dxdy(0, xyz.zxy);
+
+    int idx = result.idx;
+    vec2 offset = vec2(result.dy, result.dx);
+    Tile tile = textures_tiles[idx];
+
+    return vec3(offset, float(tile.texture_idx));
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 uv = xyz2uv(normalize(frag_pos));
+
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+    vec4 c = uvw2c_u8(uv);
+
+
+    out_frag_color = c;
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
@@ -837,10 +1823,695 @@ void main() {
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"image_sampler.frag",
+        r"hips3d_raster.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 lonlat;
+layout (location = 1) in vec3 uv;
+
+out vec3 frag_uv;
+
+uniform mat3 inv_model;
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 p_xyz = lonlat2xyz(lonlat);
+    vec3 p_w = inv_model * p_xyz; 
+    vec2 p_clip = proj(p_w.xyz);
+
+    vec2 p_ndc = p_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
+    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+    frag_uv = uv;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"line_inst_lonlat.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 p_a_lonlat;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 p_b_lonlat;
+layout (location = 2) in vec2 vertex;
+
+uniform mat3 u_2world;
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform float u_width;
+uniform float u_height;
+uniform float u_thickness;
+
+out vec2 l;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 p_a_xyz = lonlat2xyz(p_a_lonlat);
+    vec3 p_b_xyz = lonlat2xyz(p_b_lonlat);
+    vec3 p_a_w = u_2world * p_a_xyz; 
+    vec3 p_b_w = u_2world * p_b_xyz;
+    vec2 p_a_clip = proj(p_a_w);
+    vec2 p_b_clip = proj(p_b_w);
+
+    vec2 da = p_a_clip - p_b_clip;
+
+    vec2 p_a_ndc = p_a_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
+    vec2 p_b_ndc = p_b_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
+
+    vec2 x_b = p_b_ndc - p_a_ndc;
+    vec2 y_b = normalize(vec2(-x_b.y, x_b.x));
+
+    float ndc2pix = 2.0 / u_width;
+
+    vec2 p_ndc_x = x_b * vertex.x;
+    vec2 p_ndc_y = (u_thickness + 2.0) * y_b * vertex.y * vec2(1.0, u_width/u_height) * ndc2pix;
+
+    vec2 p_ndc = p_a_ndc + p_ndc_x + p_ndc_y;
+    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.f, 1.f);
+
+    l = vec2(dot(da, da), vertex.y);
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"catalogs_mollweide.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
+layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
+
+uniform float current_time;
+uniform mat3 inv_model;
+
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform vec2 kernel_size;
+
+out vec2 out_uv;
+out vec3 out_p;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
+
+    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_mollweide(p);
+
+    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
+    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
+
+    out_uv = uv;
+    out_p = p;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"passes_post_vertex_100es.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision mediump float;
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 a_pos;
+out vec2 v_tc;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(a_pos * 2. - 1., 0.0, 1.0);
+    v_tc = a_pos;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"hips3d_i32.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler3D;
+precision lowp isampler3D;
+precision lowp usampler3D;
+
+uniform sampler3D tex;
+
+in vec3 frag_uv;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
+    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
+    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
+
+    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
+    float e = 1.0e-10;
+    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
+}
+
+vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
+    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
+    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
+    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
+
+    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
+
+    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
+
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
+    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
+    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
+    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
+
+    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
+
+    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
+    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
+    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+uniform float opacity;
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 uv = vec3(frag_uv.xyz);
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+
+    vec4 color = uvw2c_i32(uv);
+
+    out_frag_color = color;
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"fits_f32.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision highp float;
 precision highp sampler2D;
+precision highp int;
 
 out vec4 out_frag_color;
 in vec2 frag_uv;
@@ -848,9 +2519,212 @@ in vec2 frag_uv;
 uniform sampler2D tex;
 uniform float opacity;
 
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
 void main() {
-    out_frag_color = texture(tex, frag_uv);
+    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+
+    out_frag_color = uv2c_f32(frag_uv);
     out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"line_base.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 ndc_pos;
+
+out float l;
+
+void main() {
+  gl_Position = vec4(
+        ndc_pos,
+        0.0,
+        1.0
+    );
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
@@ -1119,20 +2993,905 @@ void main() {
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"hips_rasterizer_rgba2cmap.frag",
+        r"hips_raytracer_backcolor.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision mediump int;
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 pos_clip_space;
+
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf), 0.0, 1.0);
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"catalogs_ortho.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+
+in vec2 out_uv;
+in vec3 out_p;
+
+out vec4 color;
+
+uniform sampler2D kernel_texture;
+uniform float max_density; // max number of sources in a kernel sized HEALPix cell at the current depth
+uniform float fov;
+uniform float strength;
+void main() {
+    if (out_p.z < 0.f) {
+        discard;
+    }
+
+    color = texture(kernel_texture, out_uv) / max(log2(fov*100.0), 1.0);
+    color.r *= strength;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"catalogs_healpix.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
+layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
+
+uniform float current_time;
+uniform mat3 inv_model;
+
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform vec2 kernel_size;
+
+out vec2 out_uv;
+out vec3 out_p;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
+
+    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_healpix(p);
+
+    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
+    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
+
+    out_uv = uv;
+    out_p = p;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"fits_i32.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler2D;
+precision mediump int;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+in vec2 frag_uv;
+
+uniform sampler2D tex;
+uniform float opacity;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+
+    out_frag_color = uv2c_i32(frag_uv);
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"fits_i16.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler2D;
+precision mediump int;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+in vec2 frag_uv;
+
+uniform sampler2D tex;
+uniform float opacity;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+
+    out_frag_color = uv2c_i16(frag_uv);
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"image_sampler.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+precision highp sampler2D;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+in vec2 frag_uv;
+
+uniform sampler2D tex;
+uniform float opacity;
+
+void main() {
+    out_frag_color = texture(tex, frag_uv);
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"line_base.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+
+precision highp float;
+
+out vec4 color;
+in vec2 l;
+
+uniform vec4 u_color;
+uniform float u_thickness;
+uniform float u_width;
+uniform float u_height;
+
+void main() {
+    if (l.x > 0.05) {
+        discard;
+    } else {
+        color = u_color;
+
+        float dist = abs((u_thickness + 2.0) * l.y);
+
+        float half_thickness = (u_thickness + 2.0) * 0.5;
+        color.a = color.a * (1.0 - smoothstep(half_thickness - 1.0, half_thickness, dist));
+    }
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"catalogs_ortho.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
+layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
+
+uniform float current_time;
+uniform mat3 inv_model;
+
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform vec2 kernel_size;
+
+out vec2 out_uv;
+out vec3 out_p;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
+
+    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_orthographic(p);
+
+    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
+    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
+
+    out_uv = uv;
+    out_p = p;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"hips_raytracer_i32.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 precision lowp sampler2DArray;
+precision lowp usampler2DArray;
+precision lowp isampler2DArray;
+precision mediump int;
 
 uniform sampler2DArray tex;
 
-in vec3 frag_uv_start;
-in vec3 frag_uv_end;
-in float frag_blending_factor;
-
+in vec3 frag_pos;
+in vec2 out_clip_pos;
 out vec4 out_frag_color;
+
+struct Tile {
+    int uniq; // Healpix cell
+    int texture_idx; // Index in the texture buffer
+    float start_time; // Absolute time that the load has been done in ms
+    float empty;
+};
+
+uniform Tile textures_tiles[12];
+
 uniform float opacity;
 
+const float TWICE_PI = 6.28318530718;
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float FOUR_OVER_PI = 1.27323954474;
+const float TRANSITION_Z = 0.66666666666;
+const float TRANSITION_Z_INV = 1.5;
+
+int quarter(vec2 p) {
+    int x_neg = int(p.x < 0.0);
+    int y_neg = int(p.y < 0.0);
+    int q = (x_neg + y_neg) | (y_neg << 1);
+    return q;
+}
+
+float xpm1(vec2 p) {
+    bool x_neg = (p.x < 0.0);
+    bool y_neg = (p.y < 0.0);
+    float lon = atan(abs(p.y), abs(p.x));
+    float x02 = lon * FOUR_OVER_PI;
+    if (x_neg != y_neg) { // Could be replaced by a sign copy from (x_neg ^ y_neg) << 32
+        return 1.0 - x02;
+    } else {
+        return x02 - 1.0;
+    }
+}
+
+float one_minus_z_pos(vec3 p) {
+    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
+
+    if (d2 < 1e-1) { // <=> dec > 84.27 deg
+        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
+    }
+    return 1.0f - p.z;
+}
+
+float one_minus_z_neg(vec3 p) {
+    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
+    if (d2 < 1e-1f) { // <=> dec < -84.27 deg
+        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
+    }
+    return p.z + 1.0;
+}
+
+int ij2z(int i, int j) {
+    int i4 = i | (j << 2);
+
+    int j4 = (i4 ^ (i4 >> 1)) & 0x22222222;
+    int i5 = i4 ^ j4 ^ (j4 << 1);
+
+    return i5;
+}
+
+struct HashDxDy {
+    int idx;
+    float dx;
+    float dy;
+};
+
+uniform sampler2D ang2pixd;
+HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy2(vec2 radec) {
+    vec2 aa = vec2(radec.x/TWICE_PI + 1.0, (radec.y/PI) + 0.5);
+    vec3 v = texture(ang2pixd, aa).rgb;
+    return HashDxDy(
+        int(v.x * 255.0),
+        v.y,
+        v.z
+    );
+}
+HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy(int depth, vec3 p) {
+    
+    int nside = 1 << depth;
+    float half_nside = float(nside) * 0.5;
+
+    float x_pm1 = xpm1(p.xy);
+    int q = quarter(p.xy);
+
+    int d0h = 0;
+    vec2 p_proj = vec2(0.0);
+    if (p.z > TRANSITION_Z) {
+        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_pos(p));
+        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, 2.0 - sqrt_3_one_min_z);
+        d0h = q;
+    } else if (p.z < -TRANSITION_Z) {
+        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_neg(p));
+        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, sqrt_3_one_min_z);
+        d0h = q + 8;
+    } else {
+        float y_pm1 = p.z * TRANSITION_Z_INV;
+        int q01 = int(x_pm1 > y_pm1);  // 0/1
+        int q12 = int(x_pm1 >= -y_pm1); // 0\1
+        int q03 = 1 - q12; // 1\0
+        int q1 = q01 & q12; // = 1 if q1, 0 else
+        p_proj = vec2(
+            x_pm1 - float(q01 + q12 - 1),
+            y_pm1 + float(q01 + q03)
+        );
+        d0h = ((q01 + q03) << 2) + ((q + q1) & 3);
+    }
+
+    float x = (half_nside * (p_proj.x + p_proj.y));
+    float y = (half_nside * (p_proj.y - p_proj.x));
+    int i = int(x);
+    int j = int(y);
+
+    return HashDxDy(
+        (d0h << (depth << 1)) + ij2z(i, j),
+        x - float(i),
+        y - float(j)
+    );
+}
+vec3 xyz2uv(vec3 xyz) {
+    HashDxDy result = hash_with_dxdy(0, xyz.zxy);
+
+    int idx = result.idx;
+    vec2 offset = vec2(result.dy, result.dx);
+    Tile tile = textures_tiles[idx];
+
+    return vec3(offset, float(tile.texture_idx));
+}
 uniform float scale;
 uniform float offset;
 uniform float blank;
@@ -1376,36 +4135,13 @@ vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
 }
 
 void main() {
-    vec4 color_start = uvw2cmap_rgba(frag_uv_start);
-    vec4 color_end = uvw2cmap_rgba(frag_uv_end);
+    vec3 uv = xyz2uv(normalize(frag_pos));
 
-    out_frag_color = mix(color_start, color_end, frag_blending_factor);
-    out_frag_color.a = opacity * out_frag_color.a;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips_raytracer_raytracer.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision mediump int;
+    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
+    vec4 c = uvw2c_i32(uv);
 
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 pos_clip_space;
-layout (location = 1) in vec3 pos_world_space;
-
-out vec2 out_clip_pos;
-out vec3 frag_pos;
-
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-uniform mat3 model;
-
-void main() {
-    vec2 uv = pos_clip_space * 0.5 + 0.5;
-
-    frag_pos = model * pos_world_space;
-
-    gl_Position = vec4(pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf), 0.0, 1.0);
-    out_clip_pos = pos_clip_space;
+    out_frag_color = c;
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
@@ -1809,7 +4545,7 @@ void main() {
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_healpix.vert",
+        r"catalogs_aitoff.vert",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
@@ -1927,11 +4663,10 @@ vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
     }
 }
 
-
 void main() {
     vec3 p = inv_model * center;
 
-    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_healpix(p);
+    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_aitoff(p);
 
     vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
     gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
@@ -2072,41 +4807,159 @@ void main() {
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"line_inst_ndc.vert",
+        r"catalogs_tan.vert",
         r#"#version 300 es
-precision highp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 p_a;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 p_b;
-layout (location = 2) in vec2 vertex;
+precision lowp float;
 
-out vec2 l;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
+layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
+
+uniform float current_time;
+uniform mat3 inv_model;
+
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform vec2 kernel_size;
+
+out vec2 out_uv;
+out vec3 out_p;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
 
-uniform float u_width;
-uniform float u_height;
-uniform float u_thickness;
 
 void main() {
-    vec2 x_b = p_b - p_a;
-    vec2 y_b = normalize(vec2(-x_b.y, x_b.x));
+    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
 
-    float ndc2pix = 2.0 / u_width;
+    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_gnomonic(p);
 
-    vec2 p = p_a + x_b * vertex.x + (u_thickness + 2.0) * y_b * vertex.y * vec2(1.0, u_width/u_height) * ndc2pix;
-    gl_Position = vec4(p, 0.f, 1.f);
-    l = vec2(0.0, vertex.y);
+    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
+    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
+
+    out_uv = uv;
+    out_p = p;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"colormaps_colormap.frag",
+        r"hips_rasterizer_u8.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler2D;
+precision lowp sampler2DArray;
 
-in vec2 out_uv;
-out vec4 color;
+uniform sampler2DArray tex;
 
-uniform sampler2D texture_fbo;
-uniform float alpha;
+in vec3 frag_uv_start;
+in vec3 frag_uv_end;
+in float frag_blending_factor;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+
+uniform float scale;
+uniform float offset;
+uniform float blank;
+uniform float min_value;
+uniform float max_value;
+uniform int H;
+uniform float reversed;
 
 uniform sampler2D colormaps;
 uniform float num_colormaps;
@@ -2116,427 +4969,249 @@ vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
     float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
     return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
 }
+float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return sqrt(a);
+}
+
+float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    float a = 1000.0;
+    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
+}
+
+float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
+}
+
+float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    return d*d;
+}
+
+float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
+    if (H == 0) {
+        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 1) {
+        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 2) {
+        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else if (H == 3) {
+        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    } else {
+        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
+    }
+}
+
+uniform float k_gamma;
+uniform float k_saturation;
+uniform float k_contrast;
+uniform float k_brightness;
+uniform float k_exposure;
+
+vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
+    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
+    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
+    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
+
+    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
+    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
+    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
+    
+    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
+    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
+}
+
+vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
+  return apply_gamma(
+    apply_saturation(
+      apply_contrast(
+        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
+        k_contrast
+      ),
+      k_saturation
+    ),
+    k_gamma
+  );
+}
+vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
+    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
+    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
+
+    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
+    float e = 1.0e-10;
+    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
+}
+
+vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
+    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
+    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
+    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
+}
+highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
+    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
+    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
+    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
+    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
+    return Result;
+}
+
+int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
+    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
+    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
+
+    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
+
+    if (value >= 32768) {
+        value -= 65536;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+uint decode_u8(float r) {
+    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+
+vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
+    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
+
+    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
+
+    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
+
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
+    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
+    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
+    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
+
+    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
+
+    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
+
+    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
+
+    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
+    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
+    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
+    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
+    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
+
+    return apply_tonal(c);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 val2c(float x) {
+    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
+    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
+
+    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
+
+    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
+    return apply_tonal(new_color);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
+    return val2c_f32(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
+    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
+    return val2c(val);
+}
+
+uniform float opacity;
 
 void main() {
-    float opacity = texture(texture_fbo, out_uv).r;
+    vec3 uv0 = frag_uv_start;
+    vec3 uv1 = frag_uv_end;
+    uv0.y = 1.0 - uv0.y;
+    uv1.y = 1.0 - uv1.y;
 
-    float o = smoothstep(0.0, 0.1, opacity);
+    vec4 color_start = uvw2c_u8(uv0);
+    vec4 color_end = uvw2c_u8(uv1);
 
-    color = colormap_f(opacity);
-    color.a = o * alpha;
+    out_frag_color = mix(color_start, color_end, frag_blending_factor);
+    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"moc_base.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-
-precision lowp float;
-out vec4 color;
-
-uniform vec4 u_color;
-
-void main() {
-    color = u_color;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips_rasterizer_raster.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision highp float;
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec3 xyz;
-layout (location = 1) in vec3 uv_start;
-layout (location = 2) in vec3 uv_end;
-layout (location = 3) in float time_tile_received;
-
-out vec3 frag_uv_start;
-out vec3 frag_uv_end;
-out float frag_blending_factor;
-
-uniform mat3 inv_model;
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-uniform float current_time;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 p_w = inv_model * xyz; 
-    vec2 p_clip = proj(p_w);
-
-    vec2 p_ndc = p_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
-    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.0, 1.0);
-
-    frag_uv_start = uv_start;
-    frag_uv_end = uv_end;
-    frag_blending_factor = min((current_time - time_tile_received) / 200.0, 1.0);
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_mollweide.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
-layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
-
-uniform float current_time;
-uniform mat3 inv_model;
-
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-uniform vec2 kernel_size;
-
-out vec2 out_uv;
-out vec3 out_p;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
-
-    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_mollweide(p);
-
-    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
-    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
-
-    out_uv = uv;
-    out_p = p;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_ortho.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
-layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
-
-uniform float current_time;
-uniform mat3 inv_model;
-
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-uniform vec2 kernel_size;
-
-out vec2 out_uv;
-out vec3 out_p;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
-
-    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_orthographic(p);
-
-    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
-    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
-
-    out_uv = uv;
-    out_p = p;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_ortho.frag",
+        r"catalogs_catalog.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 
@@ -2550,827 +5225,40 @@ uniform float max_density; // max number of sources in a kernel sized HEALPix ce
 uniform float fov;
 uniform float strength;
 void main() {
-    if (out_p.z < 0.f) {
-        discard;
-    }
-
     color = texture(kernel_texture, out_uv) / max(log2(fov*100.0), 1.0);
     color.r *= strength;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"hips_raytracer_i32.frag",
+        r"hips_raytracer_raytracer.vert",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler2DArray;
-precision lowp usampler2DArray;
-precision lowp isampler2DArray;
 precision mediump int;
 
-uniform sampler2DArray tex;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 pos_clip_space;
+layout (location = 1) in vec3 pos_world_space;
 
-in vec3 frag_pos;
-in vec2 out_clip_pos;
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
+out vec2 out_clip_pos;
+out vec3 frag_pos;
 
-struct Tile {
-    int uniq; // Healpix cell
-    int texture_idx; // Index in the texture buffer
-    float start_time; // Absolute time that the load has been done in ms
-    float empty;
-};
-
-uniform Tile textures_tiles[12];
-
-uniform float opacity;
-
-const float TWICE_PI = 6.28318530718;
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float FOUR_OVER_PI = 1.27323954474;
-const float TRANSITION_Z = 0.66666666666;
-const float TRANSITION_Z_INV = 1.5;
-
-int quarter(vec2 p) {
-    int x_neg = int(p.x < 0.0);
-    int y_neg = int(p.y < 0.0);
-    int q = (x_neg + y_neg) | (y_neg << 1);
-    return q;
-}
-
-float xpm1(vec2 p) {
-    bool x_neg = (p.x < 0.0);
-    bool y_neg = (p.y < 0.0);
-    float lon = atan(abs(p.y), abs(p.x));
-    float x02 = lon * FOUR_OVER_PI;
-    if (x_neg != y_neg) { // Could be replaced by a sign copy from (x_neg ^ y_neg) << 32
-        return 1.0 - x02;
-    } else {
-        return x02 - 1.0;
-    }
-}
-
-float one_minus_z_pos(vec3 p) {
-    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
-
-    if (d2 < 1e-1) { // <=> dec > 84.27 deg
-        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
-    }
-    return 1.0f - p.z;
-}
-
-float one_minus_z_neg(vec3 p) {
-    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
-    if (d2 < 1e-1f) { // <=> dec < -84.27 deg
-        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
-    }
-    return p.z + 1.0;
-}
-
-int ij2z(int i, int j) {
-    int i4 = i | (j << 2);
-
-    int j4 = (i4 ^ (i4 >> 1)) & 0x22222222;
-    int i5 = i4 ^ j4 ^ (j4 << 1);
-
-    return i5;
-}
-
-struct HashDxDy {
-    int idx;
-    float dx;
-    float dy;
-};
-
-uniform sampler2D ang2pixd;
-HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy2(vec2 radec) {
-    vec2 aa = vec2(radec.x/TWICE_PI + 1.0, (radec.y/PI) + 0.5);
-    vec3 v = texture(ang2pixd, aa).rgb;
-    return HashDxDy(
-        int(v.x * 255.0),
-        v.y,
-        v.z
-    );
-}
-HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy(int depth, vec3 p) {
-    
-    int nside = 1 << depth;
-    float half_nside = float(nside) * 0.5;
-
-    float x_pm1 = xpm1(p.xy);
-    int q = quarter(p.xy);
-
-    int d0h = 0;
-    vec2 p_proj = vec2(0.0);
-    if (p.z > TRANSITION_Z) {
-        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_pos(p));
-        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, 2.0 - sqrt_3_one_min_z);
-        d0h = q;
-    } else if (p.z < -TRANSITION_Z) {
-        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_neg(p));
-        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, sqrt_3_one_min_z);
-        d0h = q + 8;
-    } else {
-        float y_pm1 = p.z * TRANSITION_Z_INV;
-        int q01 = int(x_pm1 > y_pm1);  // 0/1
-        int q12 = int(x_pm1 >= -y_pm1); // 0\1
-        int q03 = 1 - q12; // 1\0
-        int q1 = q01 & q12; // = 1 if q1, 0 else
-        p_proj = vec2(
-            x_pm1 - float(q01 + q12 - 1),
-            y_pm1 + float(q01 + q03)
-        );
-        d0h = ((q01 + q03) << 2) + ((q + q1) & 3);
-    }
-
-    float x = (half_nside * (p_proj.x + p_proj.y));
-    float y = (half_nside * (p_proj.y - p_proj.x));
-    int i = int(x);
-    int j = int(y);
-
-    return HashDxDy(
-        (d0h << (depth << 1)) + ij2z(i, j),
-        x - float(i),
-        y - float(j)
-    );
-}
-vec3 xyz2uv(vec3 xyz) {
-    HashDxDy result = hash_with_dxdy(0, xyz.zxy);
-
-    int idx = result.idx;
-    vec2 offset = vec2(result.dy, result.dx);
-    Tile tile = textures_tiles[idx];
-
-    return vec3(offset, float(tile.texture_idx));
-}
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
-    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
-    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
-
-    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
-    float e = 1.0e-10;
-    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
-}
-
-vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
-    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
-    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
-    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
-
-    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
-
-    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
-
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
-    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
-    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
-    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
-
-    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
-
-    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
-    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
-    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform mat3 model;
 
 void main() {
-    vec3 uv = xyz2uv(normalize(frag_pos));
+    vec2 uv = pos_clip_space * 0.5 + 0.5;
 
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-    vec4 c = uvw2c_i32(uv);
+    frag_pos = model * pos_world_space;
 
-    out_frag_color = c;
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+    gl_Position = vec4(pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf), 0.0, 1.0);
+    out_clip_pos = pos_clip_space;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"passes_post_vertex_100es.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision mediump float;
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 a_pos;
-out vec2 v_tc;
-
-void main() {
-    gl_Position = vec4(a_pos * 2. - 1., 0.0, 1.0);
-    v_tc = a_pos;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips_raytracer_u8.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler2DArray;
-precision lowp usampler2DArray;
-precision lowp isampler2DArray;
-precision mediump int;
-
-uniform sampler2DArray tex;
-
-in vec3 frag_pos;
-in vec2 out_clip_pos;
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-
-struct Tile {
-    int uniq; // Healpix cell
-    int texture_idx; // Index in the texture buffer
-    float start_time; // Absolute time that the load has been done in ms
-    float empty;
-};
-
-uniform Tile textures_tiles[12];
-
-uniform float opacity;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
-    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
-    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
-
-    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
-    float e = 1.0e-10;
-    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
-}
-
-vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
-    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
-    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
-    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
-
-    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
-
-    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
-
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
-    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
-    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
-    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
-
-    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
-
-    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
-    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
-    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-const float TWICE_PI = 6.28318530718;
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float FOUR_OVER_PI = 1.27323954474;
-const float TRANSITION_Z = 0.66666666666;
-const float TRANSITION_Z_INV = 1.5;
-
-int quarter(vec2 p) {
-    int x_neg = int(p.x < 0.0);
-    int y_neg = int(p.y < 0.0);
-    int q = (x_neg + y_neg) | (y_neg << 1);
-    return q;
-}
-
-float xpm1(vec2 p) {
-    bool x_neg = (p.x < 0.0);
-    bool y_neg = (p.y < 0.0);
-    float lon = atan(abs(p.y), abs(p.x));
-    float x02 = lon * FOUR_OVER_PI;
-    if (x_neg != y_neg) { // Could be replaced by a sign copy from (x_neg ^ y_neg) << 32
-        return 1.0 - x02;
-    } else {
-        return x02 - 1.0;
-    }
-}
-
-float one_minus_z_pos(vec3 p) {
-    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
-
-    if (d2 < 1e-1) { // <=> dec > 84.27 deg
-        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
-    }
-    return 1.0f - p.z;
-}
-
-float one_minus_z_neg(vec3 p) {
-    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
-    if (d2 < 1e-1f) { // <=> dec < -84.27 deg
-        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
-    }
-    return p.z + 1.0;
-}
-
-int ij2z(int i, int j) {
-    int i4 = i | (j << 2);
-
-    int j4 = (i4 ^ (i4 >> 1)) & 0x22222222;
-    int i5 = i4 ^ j4 ^ (j4 << 1);
-
-    return i5;
-}
-
-struct HashDxDy {
-    int idx;
-    float dx;
-    float dy;
-};
-
-uniform sampler2D ang2pixd;
-HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy2(vec2 radec) {
-    vec2 aa = vec2(radec.x/TWICE_PI + 1.0, (radec.y/PI) + 0.5);
-    vec3 v = texture(ang2pixd, aa).rgb;
-    return HashDxDy(
-        int(v.x * 255.0),
-        v.y,
-        v.z
-    );
-}
-HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy(int depth, vec3 p) {
-    
-    int nside = 1 << depth;
-    float half_nside = float(nside) * 0.5;
-
-    float x_pm1 = xpm1(p.xy);
-    int q = quarter(p.xy);
-
-    int d0h = 0;
-    vec2 p_proj = vec2(0.0);
-    if (p.z > TRANSITION_Z) {
-        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_pos(p));
-        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, 2.0 - sqrt_3_one_min_z);
-        d0h = q;
-    } else if (p.z < -TRANSITION_Z) {
-        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_neg(p));
-        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, sqrt_3_one_min_z);
-        d0h = q + 8;
-    } else {
-        float y_pm1 = p.z * TRANSITION_Z_INV;
-        int q01 = int(x_pm1 > y_pm1);  // 0/1
-        int q12 = int(x_pm1 >= -y_pm1); // 0\1
-        int q03 = 1 - q12; // 1\0
-        int q1 = q01 & q12; // = 1 if q1, 0 else
-        p_proj = vec2(
-            x_pm1 - float(q01 + q12 - 1),
-            y_pm1 + float(q01 + q03)
-        );
-        d0h = ((q01 + q03) << 2) + ((q + q1) & 3);
-    }
-
-    float x = (half_nside * (p_proj.x + p_proj.y));
-    float y = (half_nside * (p_proj.y - p_proj.x));
-    int i = int(x);
-    int j = int(y);
-
-    return HashDxDy(
-        (d0h << (depth << 1)) + ij2z(i, j),
-        x - float(i),
-        y - float(j)
-    );
-}
-vec3 xyz2uv(vec3 xyz) {
-    HashDxDy result = hash_with_dxdy(0, xyz.zxy);
-
-    int idx = result.idx;
-    vec2 offset = vec2(result.dy, result.dx);
-    Tile tile = textures_tiles[idx];
-
-    return vec3(offset, float(tile.texture_idx));
-}
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 uv = xyz2uv(normalize(frag_pos));
-
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-    vec4 c = uvw2c_u8(uv);
-
-
-    out_frag_color = c;
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips3d_i16.frag",
+        r"hips3d_f32.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 precision lowp sampler3D;
-precision lowp isampler3D;
-precision lowp usampler3D;
 
 uniform sampler3D tex;
 
@@ -3626,24 +5514,10 @@ void main() {
     vec3 uv = vec3(frag_uv.xyz);
     uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
 
-    vec4 color = uvw2c_i16(uv);
+    vec4 color = uvw2c_f32(uv);
 
     out_frag_color = color;
     out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips_raytracer_backcolor.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision mediump int;
-
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-
-uniform vec3 color;
-
-void main() {
-    out_frag_color = vec4(color, 1.0);
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
@@ -4037,6 +5911,164 @@ void main() {
 
     out_frag_color = c;
     out_frag_color = vec4(c.rgb, opacity * c.a);
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"catalogs_mercator.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
+layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
+
+uniform float current_time;
+uniform mat3 inv_model;
+
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+uniform vec2 kernel_size;
+
+out vec2 out_uv;
+out vec3 out_p;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
+
+    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_mercator(p);
+
+    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
+    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
+
+    out_uv = uv;
+    out_p = p;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"passes_post_fragment_100es.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision mediump float;
+
+in vec2 v_tc;
+out vec4 color;
+
+uniform sampler2D fbo_tex;
+
+vec3 srgb_from_linear(vec3 rgb) {
+    bvec3 cutoff = lessThan(rgb, vec3(0.0031308));
+    vec3 lower = rgb * vec3(3294.6);
+    vec3 higher = vec3(269.025) * pow(rgb, vec3(1.0 / 2.4)) - vec3(14.025);
+    return mix(higher, lower, vec3(cutoff));
+}
+
+vec4 srgba_from_linear(vec4 rgba) {
+    return vec4(srgb_from_linear(rgba.rgb), 255.0 * rgba.a);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    color = texture(fbo_tex, v_tc);
+
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
@@ -4311,678 +6343,47 @@ void main() {
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"hips_raytracer_backcolor.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision mediump int;
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 pos_clip_space;
-
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-
-void main() {
-    gl_Position = vec4(pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf), 0.0, 1.0);
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"line_inst_lonlat.vert",
+        r"line_inst_ndc.vert",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision highp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 p_a_lonlat;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 p_b_lonlat;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 p_a;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 p_b;
 layout (location = 2) in vec2 vertex;
 
-uniform mat3 u_2world;
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
+out vec2 l;
+
 uniform float u_width;
 uniform float u_height;
 uniform float u_thickness;
 
-out vec2 l;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
 void main() {
-    vec3 p_a_xyz = lonlat2xyz(p_a_lonlat);
-    vec3 p_b_xyz = lonlat2xyz(p_b_lonlat);
-    vec3 p_a_w = u_2world * p_a_xyz; 
-    vec3 p_b_w = u_2world * p_b_xyz;
-    vec2 p_a_clip = proj(p_a_w);
-    vec2 p_b_clip = proj(p_b_w);
-
-    vec2 da = p_a_clip - p_b_clip;
-
-    vec2 p_a_ndc = p_a_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
-    vec2 p_b_ndc = p_b_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
-
-    vec2 x_b = p_b_ndc - p_a_ndc;
+    vec2 x_b = p_b - p_a;
     vec2 y_b = normalize(vec2(-x_b.y, x_b.x));
 
     float ndc2pix = 2.0 / u_width;
 
-    vec2 p_ndc_x = x_b * vertex.x;
-    vec2 p_ndc_y = (u_thickness + 2.0) * y_b * vertex.y * vec2(1.0, u_width/u_height) * ndc2pix;
-
-    vec2 p_ndc = p_a_ndc + p_ndc_x + p_ndc_y;
-    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.f, 1.f);
-
-    l = vec2(dot(da, da), vertex.y);
+    vec2 p = p_a + x_b * vertex.x + (u_thickness + 2.0) * y_b * vertex.y * vec2(1.0, u_width/u_height) * ndc2pix;
+    gl_Position = vec4(p, 0.f, 1.f);
+    l = vec2(0.0, vertex.y);
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_mercator.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
-layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
-
-uniform float current_time;
-uniform mat3 inv_model;
-
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-uniform vec2 kernel_size;
-
-out vec2 out_uv;
-out vec3 out_p;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
-
-    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_mercator(p);
-
-    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
-    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
-
-    out_uv = uv;
-    out_p = p;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_tan.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
-layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
-
-uniform float current_time;
-uniform mat3 inv_model;
-
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-uniform vec2 kernel_size;
-
-out vec2 out_uv;
-out vec3 out_p;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
-
-    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_gnomonic(p);
-
-    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
-    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
-
-    out_uv = uv;
-    out_p = p;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"moc_base.vert",
+        r"image_base.vert",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision highp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 lonlat;
 
-uniform mat3 u_2world;
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 ndc_pos;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
 
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
+out vec2 frag_uv;
 
 void main() {
-    vec3 p_xyz = lonlat2xyz(lonlat);
-    vec3 p_w = u_2world * p_xyz; 
-    vec2 p_clip = proj(p_w);
-
-    vec2 p_ndc = p_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
-    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.f, 1.f);
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips3d_raster.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 lonlat;
-layout (location = 1) in vec3 uv;
-
-out vec3 frag_uv;
-
-uniform mat3 inv_model;
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 p_xyz = lonlat2xyz(lonlat);
-    vec3 p_w = inv_model * p_xyz; 
-    vec2 p_clip = proj(p_w.xyz);
-
-    vec2 p_ndc = p_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
-    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.0, 1.0);
-
+    gl_Position = vec4(ndc_pos, 0.0, 1.0);
     frag_uv = uv;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"hips_rasterizer_i16.frag",
+        r"hips_rasterizer_f32.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 precision lowp sampler2DArray;
@@ -5245,1244 +6646,42 @@ void main() {
     uv0.y = 1.0 - uv0.y;
     uv1.y = 1.0 - uv1.y;
 
-    vec4 color_start = uvw2c_i16(uv0);
-    vec4 color_end = uvw2c_i16(uv1);
+    vec4 color_start = uvw2c_f32(uv0);
+    vec4 color_end = uvw2c_f32(uv1);
 
     out_frag_color = mix(color_start, color_end, frag_blending_factor);
     out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"fits_base.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision highp float;
-precision highp int;
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 ndc_pos;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
-
-out vec2 frag_uv;
-
-void main() {
-    gl_Position = vec4(ndc_pos, 0.0, 1.0);
-    frag_uv = uv;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"fits_u8.frag",
+        r"hips_raytracer_backcolor.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler2D;
 precision mediump int;
 
 out vec4 out_frag_color;
-in vec2 frag_uv;
 
-uniform sampler2D tex;
-uniform float opacity;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
+uniform vec3 color;
 
 void main() {
-    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-
-    out_frag_color = uv2c_u8(frag_uv);
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
+    out_frag_color = vec4(color, 1.0);
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"image_base.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision highp float;
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 ndc_pos;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
-
-out vec2 frag_uv;
-
-void main() {
-    gl_Position = vec4(ndc_pos, 0.0, 1.0);
-    frag_uv = uv;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"fits_f32.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision highp float;
-precision highp sampler2D;
-precision highp int;
-
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-in vec2 frag_uv;
-
-uniform sampler2D tex;
-uniform float opacity;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-void main() {
-    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-
-    out_frag_color = uv2c_f32(frag_uv);
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips3d_i32.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler3D;
-precision lowp isampler3D;
-precision lowp usampler3D;
-
-uniform sampler3D tex;
-
-in vec3 frag_uv;
-
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
-    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
-    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
-
-    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
-    float e = 1.0e-10;
-    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
-}
-
-vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
-    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
-    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
-    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
-
-    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
-
-    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
-
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
-    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
-    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
-    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
-
-    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
-
-    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
-    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
-    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-uniform float opacity;
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 uv = vec3(frag_uv.xyz);
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-
-    vec4 color = uvw2c_i32(uv);
-
-    out_frag_color = color;
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips3d_u8.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler3D;
-
-uniform sampler3D tex;
-
-in vec3 frag_uv;
-
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-vec3 rgb2hsv(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(0.0, -1.0 / 3.0, 2.0 / 3.0, -1.0);
-    vec4 p = mix(vec4(c.bg, K.wz), vec4(c.gb, K.xy), step(c.b, c.g));
-    vec4 q = mix(vec4(p.xyw, c.r), vec4(c.r, p.yzx), step(p.x, c.r));
-
-    float d = q.x - min(q.w, q.y);
-    float e = 1.0e-10;
-    return vec3(abs(q.z + (q.w - q.y) / (6.0 * d + e)), d / (q.x + e), q.x);
-}
-
-vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
-    vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
-    vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
-    return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-vec4 uvw2c_r(vec3 uv) {    
-    vec2 va = texture(tex, uv).ra;
-
-    va.x = transfer_func(H, va.x, min_value, max_value);
-
-    va.x = mix(va.x, 1.0 - va.x, reversed);
-
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(va.x);
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_rgba(vec3 uv) {
-    vec4 c = texture(tex, uv).rgba;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-    c.g = transfer_func(H, c.g, min_value, max_value);
-    c.b = transfer_func(H, c.b, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_ra(vec3 uv) {
-    vec2 c = texture(tex, uv).rg;
-
-    c.r = transfer_func(H, c.r, min_value, max_value);
-
-    c.r = mix(c.r, 1.0 - c.r, reversed);
-
-    vec3 color = colormap_f(c.r).rgb;
-
-    return apply_tonal(vec4(color, c.g));
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2cmap_rgba(vec3 uv) {    
-    float v = texture(tex, uv).r;
-    v = transfer_func(H, v, min_value, max_value);
-    vec4 c = colormap_f(v);
-    c.rgb = mix(c.rgb, 1.0 - c.rgb, reversed);
-
-    return apply_tonal(c);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_f32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i32(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_i16(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-uniform float opacity;
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 uv = vec3(frag_uv.xyz);
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-
-    vec4 color = uvw2c_u8(uv);
-
-    out_frag_color = color;
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"passes_post_fragment_100es.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision mediump float;
-
-in vec2 v_tc;
-out vec4 color;
-
-uniform sampler2D fbo_tex;
-
-vec3 srgb_from_linear(vec3 rgb) {
-    bvec3 cutoff = lessThan(rgb, vec3(0.0031308));
-    vec3 lower = rgb * vec3(3294.6);
-    vec3 higher = vec3(269.025) * pow(rgb, vec3(1.0 / 2.4)) - vec3(14.025);
-    return mix(higher, lower, vec3(cutoff));
-}
-
-vec4 srgba_from_linear(vec4 rgba) {
-    return vec4(srgb_from_linear(rgba.rgb), 255.0 * rgba.a);
-}
-
-void main() {
-    color = texture(fbo_tex, v_tc);
-
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"fits_i32.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler2D;
-precision mediump int;
-
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-in vec2 frag_uv;
-
-uniform sampler2D tex;
-uniform float opacity;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-void main() {
-    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-
-    out_frag_color = uv2c_i32(frag_uv);
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"hips_raytracer_rgba2cmap.frag",
+        r"hips_rasterizer_rgba2cmap.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 precision lowp sampler2DArray;
-precision lowp sampler2DArray;
-precision lowp isampler2DArray;
-precision mediump int;
 
-in vec3 frag_pos;
-in vec2 out_clip_pos;
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-
-struct Tile {
-    int uniq; // Healpix cell
-    int texture_idx; // Index in the texture buffer
-    float start_time; // Absolute time that the load has been done in ms
-    float empty;
-};
-
-uniform Tile textures_tiles[12];
-
-uniform float opacity;
 uniform sampler2DArray tex;
 
+in vec3 frag_uv_start;
+in vec3 frag_uv_end;
+in float frag_blending_factor;
+
+out vec4 out_frag_color;
+uniform float opacity;
+
 uniform float scale;
 uniform float offset;
 uniform float blank;
@@ -6724,513 +6923,13 @@ vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
     float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
     return val2c(val);
 }
-const float TWICE_PI = 6.28318530718;
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float FOUR_OVER_PI = 1.27323954474;
-const float TRANSITION_Z = 0.66666666666;
-const float TRANSITION_Z_INV = 1.5;
-
-int quarter(vec2 p) {
-    int x_neg = int(p.x < 0.0);
-    int y_neg = int(p.y < 0.0);
-    int q = (x_neg + y_neg) | (y_neg << 1);
-    return q;
-}
-
-float xpm1(vec2 p) {
-    bool x_neg = (p.x < 0.0);
-    bool y_neg = (p.y < 0.0);
-    float lon = atan(abs(p.y), abs(p.x));
-    float x02 = lon * FOUR_OVER_PI;
-    if (x_neg != y_neg) { // Could be replaced by a sign copy from (x_neg ^ y_neg) << 32
-        return 1.0 - x02;
-    } else {
-        return x02 - 1.0;
-    }
-}
-
-float one_minus_z_pos(vec3 p) {
-    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
-
-    if (d2 < 1e-1) { // <=> dec > 84.27 deg
-        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
-    }
-    return 1.0f - p.z;
-}
-
-float one_minus_z_neg(vec3 p) {
-    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
-    if (d2 < 1e-1f) { // <=> dec < -84.27 deg
-        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
-    }
-    return p.z + 1.0;
-}
-
-int ij2z(int i, int j) {
-    int i4 = i | (j << 2);
-
-    int j4 = (i4 ^ (i4 >> 1)) & 0x22222222;
-    int i5 = i4 ^ j4 ^ (j4 << 1);
-
-    return i5;
-}
-
-struct HashDxDy {
-    int idx;
-    float dx;
-    float dy;
-};
-
-uniform sampler2D ang2pixd;
-HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy2(vec2 radec) {
-    vec2 aa = vec2(radec.x/TWICE_PI + 1.0, (radec.y/PI) + 0.5);
-    vec3 v = texture(ang2pixd, aa).rgb;
-    return HashDxDy(
-        int(v.x * 255.0),
-        v.y,
-        v.z
-    );
-}
-HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy(int depth, vec3 p) {
-    
-    int nside = 1 << depth;
-    float half_nside = float(nside) * 0.5;
-
-    float x_pm1 = xpm1(p.xy);
-    int q = quarter(p.xy);
-
-    int d0h = 0;
-    vec2 p_proj = vec2(0.0);
-    if (p.z > TRANSITION_Z) {
-        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_pos(p));
-        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, 2.0 - sqrt_3_one_min_z);
-        d0h = q;
-    } else if (p.z < -TRANSITION_Z) {
-        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_neg(p));
-        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, sqrt_3_one_min_z);
-        d0h = q + 8;
-    } else {
-        float y_pm1 = p.z * TRANSITION_Z_INV;
-        int q01 = int(x_pm1 > y_pm1);  // 0/1
-        int q12 = int(x_pm1 >= -y_pm1); // 0\1
-        int q03 = 1 - q12; // 1\0
-        int q1 = q01 & q12; // = 1 if q1, 0 else
-        p_proj = vec2(
-            x_pm1 - float(q01 + q12 - 1),
-            y_pm1 + float(q01 + q03)
-        );
-        d0h = ((q01 + q03) << 2) + ((q + q1) & 3);
-    }
-
-    float x = (half_nside * (p_proj.x + p_proj.y));
-    float y = (half_nside * (p_proj.y - p_proj.x));
-    int i = int(x);
-    int j = int(y);
-
-    return HashDxDy(
-        (d0h << (depth << 1)) + ij2z(i, j),
-        x - float(i),
-        y - float(j)
-    );
-}
-vec3 xyz2uv(vec3 xyz) {
-    HashDxDy result = hash_with_dxdy(0, xyz.zxy);
-
-    int idx = result.idx;
-    vec2 offset = vec2(result.dy, result.dx);
-    Tile tile = textures_tiles[idx];
-
-    return vec3(offset, float(tile.texture_idx));
-}
 
 void main() {
-    vec3 uv = xyz2uv(normalize(frag_pos));
-    vec4 c = uvw2cmap_rgba(uv);
+    vec4 color_start = uvw2cmap_rgba(frag_uv_start);
+    vec4 color_end = uvw2cmap_rgba(frag_uv_end);
 
-    out_frag_color = c;
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_aitoff.vert",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 offset;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
-layout (location = 2) in vec3 center;
-
-uniform float current_time;
-uniform mat3 inv_model;
-
-uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
-uniform float czf;
-uniform vec2 kernel_size;
-
-out vec2 out_uv;
-out vec3 out_p;
-
-const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
-const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
-
-vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
-    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
-    float r = length(p.zx);
-    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
-    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
-    float y2d = p.y / w;
-
-    float x2d = 0.0;
-    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
-        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
-        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
-    } else {
-        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
-        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
-    }
-
-    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
-}
-const float eps = 1.25e-8;
-const int n_iter = 100;
-
-float newton_solve(float z) {
-    float cte = PI * z;
-    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
-    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
-    int i = 0;
-    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
-        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
-        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
-        i += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0.5 * x;
-}
-
-vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
-    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
-
-    float sg = sin(g);
-    float cg = cos(g);
-    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
-}
-vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
-    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
-}
-vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
-    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
-}
-vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
-    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
-    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
-}
-vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
-    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
-}
-
-vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
-    float t = lonlat.x;
-    float tc = cos(t);
-    float ts = sin(t);
-
-    float d = lonlat.y;
-    float dc = cos(d);
-    float ds = sin(d);
-
-    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
-}
-
-uniform int u_proj;
-
-vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
-    if (u_proj == 0) {
-        return w2c_tan(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
-        return w2c_stg(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
-        return w2c_sin(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
-        return w2c_zea(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
-        return w2c_ait(p);
-    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
-        return w2c_mol(p);
-    } else {
-        return w2c_mer(p);
-    }
-}
-
-void main() {
-    vec3 p = inv_model * center;
-
-    vec2 center_pos_clip_space = world2clip_aitoff(p);
-
-    vec2 pos_clip_space = center_pos_clip_space;
-    gl_Position = vec4((pos_clip_space / (ndc_to_clip * czf)) + offset * kernel_size , 0.f, 1.f);
-
-    out_uv = uv;
-    out_p = p;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"fits_i16.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-precision lowp sampler2D;
-precision mediump int;
-
-out vec4 out_frag_color;
-in vec2 frag_uv;
-
-uniform sampler2D tex;
-uniform float opacity;
-
-uniform float scale;
-uniform float offset;
-uniform float blank;
-uniform float min_value;
-uniform float max_value;
-uniform int H;
-uniform float reversed;
-
-uniform sampler2D colormaps;
-uniform float num_colormaps;
-uniform float colormap_id;
-
-vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
-    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
-    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
-}
-float linear_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    return clamp((x - min_value)/(max_value - min_value), 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-
-float sqrt_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float a = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return sqrt(a);
-}
-
-float log_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float y = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    float a = 1000.0;
-    return log(a*y + 1.0)/log(a);
-}
-
-float asinh_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return asinh(10.0*d)/3.0;
-}
-
-float pow2_f(float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    float d = linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    return d*d;
-}
-
-float transfer_func(int H, float x, float min_value, float max_value) {
-    if (H == 0) {
-        return linear_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 1) {
-        return sqrt_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 2) {
-        return log_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else if (H == 3) {
-        return asinh_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    } else {
-        return pow2_f(x, min_value, max_value);
-    }
-}
-
-uniform float k_gamma;
-uniform float k_saturation;
-uniform float k_contrast;
-uniform float k_brightness;
-uniform float k_exposure;
-
-vec4 apply_gamma(vec4 ic, float g) {
-    float new_r = pow(ic.r, g);
-    float new_g = pow(ic.g, g);
-    float new_b = pow(ic.b, g);
-
-    return vec4(new_r, new_g, new_b, ic.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_saturation(vec4 color, float value) {
-    const vec3 luminosity_factor = vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722);
-    vec3 grayscale = vec3(dot(color.rgb, luminosity_factor));
-    
-    return vec4(mix(grayscale, color.rgb, 1.0 + value), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_contrast(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(0.5 + (1.0 + value) * (color.rgb - 0.5), color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_brightness(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4(color.rgb + value, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_exposure(vec4 color, float value) {
-    return vec4((1.0 + value) * color.rgb, color.a);
-}
-
-vec4 apply_tonal(vec4 color) {
-  return apply_gamma(
-    apply_saturation(
-      apply_contrast(
-        apply_brightness(color, k_brightness),
-        k_contrast
-      ),
-      k_saturation
-    ),
-    k_gamma
-  );
-}
-highp float decode_f32(highp vec4 rgba) {
-    highp float Sign = 1.0 - step(128.0,rgba[0])*2.0;
-    highp float Exponent = 2.0 * mod(rgba[0],128.0) + step(128.0,rgba[1]) - 127.0; 
-    if (abs(Exponent + 127.0) < 1e-3) {
-        return 0.0;
-    }
-    highp float Mantissa = mod(rgba[1],128.0)*65536.0 + rgba[2]*256.0 +rgba[3] + float(0x800000);
-    highp float Result =  Sign * exp2(Exponent) * (Mantissa * exp2(-23.0 )); 
-    return Result;
-}
-
-int decode_i32(vec4 rgba) {
-    int r = int(rgba.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rgba.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int b = int(rgba.b * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int a = int(rgba.a * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int decode_i16(vec2 rg) {
-    int r = int(rg.r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    int g = int(rg.g * 255.0 + 0.5);
-
-    int value = (r << 8) | g; // Combine into a 16-bit integer
-
-    if (value >= 32768) {
-        value -= 65536;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-uint decode_u8(float r) {
-    uint value = uint(r * 255.0 + 0.5);
-    return value;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-vec4 val2c_f32(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(isinf(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 val2c(float x) {
-    float alpha = x * scale + offset;
-    alpha = transfer_func(H, alpha, min_value, max_value);
-
-    alpha = mix(alpha, 1.0 - alpha, reversed);
-
-    vec4 new_color = mix(colormap_f(alpha), vec4(0.0), float(x == blank || isnan(x)));
-    return apply_tonal(new_color);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_f32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = decode_f32(texture(tex, uv).rgba*255.0);
-    return val2c_f32(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i32(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i32(texture(tex, uv).rgba));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_i16(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_i16(texture(tex, uv).rg));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-vec4 uv2c_u8(vec2 uv) {
-    float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
-    return val2c(val);
-}
-
-void main() {
-    vec2 uv = frag_uv;
-    uv.y = 1.0 - uv.y;
-
-    out_frag_color = uv2c_i16(frag_uv);
-    out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"line_base.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-
-precision highp float;
-
-out vec4 color;
-in vec2 l;
-
-uniform vec4 u_color;
-uniform float u_thickness;
-uniform float u_width;
-uniform float u_height;
-
-void main() {
-    if (l.x > 0.05) {
-        discard;
-    } else {
-        color = u_color;
-
-        float dist = abs((u_thickness + 2.0) * l.y);
-
-        float half_thickness = (u_thickness + 2.0) * 0.5;
-        color.a = color.a * (1.0 - smoothstep(half_thickness - 1.0, half_thickness, dist));
-    }
-}"#,
-    );
-    out.insert(
-        r"catalogs_catalog.frag",
-        r#"#version 300 es
-precision lowp float;
-
-in vec2 out_uv;
-in vec3 out_p;
-
-out vec4 color;
-
-uniform sampler2D kernel_texture;
-uniform float max_density; // max number of sources in a kernel sized HEALPix cell at the current depth
-uniform float fov;
-uniform float strength;
-void main() {
-    color = texture(kernel_texture, out_uv) / max(log2(fov*100.0), 1.0);
-    color.r *= strength;
+    out_frag_color = mix(color_start, color_end, frag_blending_factor);
+    out_frag_color.a = opacity * out_frag_color.a;
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
@@ -7629,19 +7328,209 @@ void main() {
 }"#,
     );
     out.insert(
-        r"hips_rasterizer_f32.frag",
+        r"moc_base.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 lonlat;
+
+uniform mat3 u_2world;
+uniform vec2 ndc_to_clip;
+uniform float czf;
+
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float SQRT_2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808;
+
+vec2 w2c_sin(vec3 p) {
+    vec2 q = vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+    return p.z >= 0.f ? q : normalize(q);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_sin_no_backface(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y);
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_ait(vec3 p) {
+    float r = length(p.zx);
+    float w = sqrt((r * (r + p.z)) * 0.5f); // = cos(b) cos(l/2)
+    w = sqrt((1.0 + w) * 0.5f);             // = 1 / gamma
+    float y2d = p.y / w;
+
+    float x2d = 0.0;
+    if (abs(p.x) < 5e-3) {
+        float x_over_r = p.x/r;
+        x2d = -p.x * (1.0 - x_over_r*x_over_r/21.0) / w;
+    } else {
+        w = sqrt((r*r - r*p.z) * 2.0) / w; // = 2 * gamma * cos(b) sin(l/2)
+        x2d = sign(-p.x) * w;
+    }
+
+    return vec2(x2d * 0.5, y2d) / SQRT_2;
+}
+const float eps = 1.25e-8;
+const int n_iter = 100;
+
+float newton_solve(float z) {
+    float cte = PI * z;
+    float x = 2.0 * asin(z);
+    float f = x + sin(x) - cte; 
+    int i = 0;
+    while (abs(f) > eps && i < n_iter) {
+        x -= f / (1.0 + cos(x));
+        f = x + sin(x) - cte;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0.5 * x;
+}
+
+vec2 w2c_mol(vec3 p) {
+    float g = newton_solve(p.y);
+
+    float sg = sin(g);
+    float cg = cos(g);
+    return vec2((atan(-p.x, p.z) * cg) / PI, sg);
+}
+vec2 w2c_tan(vec3 p) {
+    p.z = max(p.z, 1e-2);
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (p.z*PI);
+}
+vec2 w2c_stg(vec3 p) {
+    float w = (1.0 + p.z) * 0.5;
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) / (PI * w);
+}
+vec2 w2c_zea(vec3 p) {
+    float w = sqrt(0.5 + 0.5 * p.z); // <=> sqrt[(1 + x) / 2]
+    return vec2(-p.x, p.y) * 0.5 / w;
+}
+vec2 w2c_mer(vec3 p) {
+    return vec2(atan(-p.x, p.z), atanh(p.y)) / PI;
+}
+
+vec3 lonlat2xyz(vec2 lonlat) {
+    float t = lonlat.x;
+    float tc = cos(t);
+    float ts = sin(t);
+
+    float d = lonlat.y;
+    float dc = cos(d);
+    float ds = sin(d);
+
+    return vec3(dc * ts, ds, dc * tc);
+}
+
+uniform int u_proj;
+
+vec2 proj(vec3 p) {
+    if (u_proj == 0) {
+        return w2c_tan(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 1) {
+        return w2c_stg(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 2) {
+        return w2c_sin(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 3) {
+        return w2c_zea(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 4) {
+        return w2c_ait(p);
+    } else if (u_proj == 5) {
+        return w2c_mol(p);
+    } else {
+        return w2c_mer(p);
+    }
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec3 p_xyz = lonlat2xyz(lonlat);
+    vec3 p_w = u_2world * p_xyz; 
+    vec2 p_clip = proj(p_w);
+
+    vec2 p_ndc = p_clip / (ndc_to_clip * czf);
+    gl_Position = vec4(p_ndc, 0.f, 1.f);
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"moc_base.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+
+precision lowp float;
+out vec4 color;
+
+uniform vec4 u_color;
+
+void main() {
+    color = u_color;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"colormaps_colormap.frag",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision lowp float;
+precision lowp sampler2D;
+
+in vec2 out_uv;
+out vec4 color;
+
+uniform sampler2D texture_fbo;
+uniform float alpha;
+
+uniform sampler2D colormaps;
+uniform float num_colormaps;
+uniform float colormap_id;
+
+vec4 colormap_f(float x) {
+    float id = (colormap_id + 0.5) / num_colormaps;
+    return texture(colormaps, vec2(x, id));
+}
+
+void main() {
+    float opacity = texture(texture_fbo, out_uv).r;
+
+    float o = smoothstep(0.0, 0.1, opacity);
+
+    color = colormap_f(opacity);
+    color.a = o * alpha;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"fits_base.vert",
+        r#"#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+precision highp int;
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 ndc_pos;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
+
+out vec2 frag_uv;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(ndc_pos, 0.0, 1.0);
+    frag_uv = uv;
+}"#,
+    );
+    out.insert(
+        r"hips_raytracer_rgba2cmap.frag",
         r#"#version 300 es
 precision lowp float;
 precision lowp sampler2DArray;
+precision lowp sampler2DArray;
+precision lowp isampler2DArray;
+precision mediump int;
 
-uniform sampler2DArray tex;
-
-in vec3 frag_uv_start;
-in vec3 frag_uv_end;
-in float frag_blending_factor;
-
+in vec3 frag_pos;
+in vec2 out_clip_pos;
 out vec4 out_frag_color;
 
+struct Tile {
+    int uniq; // Healpix cell
+    int texture_idx; // Index in the texture buffer
+    float start_time; // Absolute time that the load has been done in ms
+    float empty;
+};
+
+uniform Tile textures_tiles[12];
+
+uniform float opacity;
+uniform sampler2DArray tex;
+
 uniform float scale;
 uniform float offset;
 uniform float blank;
@@ -7883,19 +7772,130 @@ vec4 uvw2c_u8(vec3 uv) {
     float val = float(decode_u8(texture(tex, uv).r));
     return val2c(val);
 }
+const float TWICE_PI = 6.28318530718;
+const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+const float FOUR_OVER_PI = 1.27323954474;
+const float TRANSITION_Z = 0.66666666666;
+const float TRANSITION_Z_INV = 1.5;
 
-uniform float opacity;
+int quarter(vec2 p) {
+    int x_neg = int(p.x < 0.0);
+    int y_neg = int(p.y < 0.0);
+    int q = (x_neg + y_neg) | (y_neg << 1);
+    return q;
+}
+
+float xpm1(vec2 p) {
+    bool x_neg = (p.x < 0.0);
+    bool y_neg = (p.y < 0.0);
+    float lon = atan(abs(p.y), abs(p.x));
+    float x02 = lon * FOUR_OVER_PI;
+    if (x_neg != y_neg) { // Could be replaced by a sign copy from (x_neg ^ y_neg) << 32
+        return 1.0 - x02;
+    } else {
+        return x02 - 1.0;
+    }
+}
+
+float one_minus_z_pos(vec3 p) {
+    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
+
+    if (d2 < 1e-1) { // <=> dec > 84.27 deg
+        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
+    }
+    return 1.0f - p.z;
+}
+
+float one_minus_z_neg(vec3 p) {
+    float d2 = dot(p.xy, p.xy); // z = sqrt(1 - d2) AND sqrt(1 - x) = 1 - x / 2 - x^2 / 8 - x^3 / 16 - 5 x^4/128 - 7 * x^5/256
+    if (d2 < 1e-1f) { // <=> dec < -84.27 deg
+        return d2 * (0.5 + d2 * (0.125 + d2 * (0.0625 + d2 * (0.0390625 + d2 * 0.02734375))));
+    }
+    return p.z + 1.0;
+}
+
+int ij2z(int i, int j) {
+    int i4 = i | (j << 2);
+
+    int j4 = (i4 ^ (i4 >> 1)) & 0x22222222;
+    int i5 = i4 ^ j4 ^ (j4 << 1);
+
+    return i5;
+}
+
+struct HashDxDy {
+    int idx;
+    float dx;
+    float dy;
+};
+
+uniform sampler2D ang2pixd;
+HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy2(vec2 radec) {
+    vec2 aa = vec2(radec.x/TWICE_PI + 1.0, (radec.y/PI) + 0.5);
+    vec3 v = texture(ang2pixd, aa).rgb;
+    return HashDxDy(
+        int(v.x * 255.0),
+        v.y,
+        v.z
+    );
+}
+HashDxDy hash_with_dxdy(int depth, vec3 p) {
+    
+    int nside = 1 << depth;
+    float half_nside = float(nside) * 0.5;
+
+    float x_pm1 = xpm1(p.xy);
+    int q = quarter(p.xy);
+
+    int d0h = 0;
+    vec2 p_proj = vec2(0.0);
+    if (p.z > TRANSITION_Z) {
+        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_pos(p));
+        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, 2.0 - sqrt_3_one_min_z);
+        d0h = q;
+    } else if (p.z < -TRANSITION_Z) {
+        float sqrt_3_one_min_z = sqrt(3.0 * one_minus_z_neg(p));
+        p_proj = vec2(x_pm1 * sqrt_3_one_min_z, sqrt_3_one_min_z);
+        d0h = q + 8;
+    } else {
+        float y_pm1 = p.z * TRANSITION_Z_INV;
+        int q01 = int(x_pm1 > y_pm1);  // 0/1
+        int q12 = int(x_pm1 >= -y_pm1); // 0\1
+        int q03 = 1 - q12; // 1\0
+        int q1 = q01 & q12; // = 1 if q1, 0 else
+        p_proj = vec2(
+            x_pm1 - float(q01 + q12 - 1),
+            y_pm1 + float(q01 + q03)
+        );
+        d0h = ((q01 + q03) << 2) + ((q + q1) & 3);
+    }
+
+    float x = (half_nside * (p_proj.x + p_proj.y));
+    float y = (half_nside * (p_proj.y - p_proj.x));
+    int i = int(x);
+    int j = int(y);
+
+    return HashDxDy(
+        (d0h << (depth << 1)) + ij2z(i, j),
+        x - float(i),
+        y - float(j)
+    );
+}
+vec3 xyz2uv(vec3 xyz) {
+    HashDxDy result = hash_with_dxdy(0, xyz.zxy);
+
+    int idx = result.idx;
+    vec2 offset = vec2(result.dy, result.dx);
+    Tile tile = textures_tiles[idx];
+
+    return vec3(offset, float(tile.texture_idx));
+}
 
 void main() {
-    vec3 uv0 = frag_uv_start;
-    vec3 uv1 = frag_uv_end;
-    uv0.y = 1.0 - uv0.y;
-    uv1.y = 1.0 - uv1.y;
+    vec3 uv = xyz2uv(normalize(frag_pos));
+    vec4 c = uvw2cmap_rgba(uv);
 
-    vec4 color_start = uvw2c_f32(uv0);
-    vec4 color_end = uvw2c_f32(uv1);
-
-    out_frag_color = mix(color_start, color_end, frag_blending_factor);
+    out_frag_color = c;
     out_frag_color.a = out_frag_color.a * opacity;
 }"#,
     );
diff --git a/src/css/aladin.css b/src/css/aladin.css
index 0c954cb4..995b0e2f 100644
--- a/src/css/aladin.css
+++ b/src/css/aladin.css
@@ -343,7 +343,6 @@
     color: #222;
 
     /* Allow scrolling but disable scroll bar */
-    height: min-content;
     width: min-content;
 
     border: var(--border-size) solid var(--border-color);
diff --git a/src/js/View.js b/src/js/View.js
index 7977db12..986b68e2 100644
--- a/src/js/View.js
+++ b/src/js/View.js
@@ -1026,8 +1026,8 @@ export let View = (function () {
                 view.colorPickerTool.domElement.style.display = "none"
             }
 
-            view.colorPickerTool.domElement.style.left = `${xymouse.x}px`;
-            view.colorPickerTool.domElement.style.top = `${xymouse.y}px`;
+            view.colorPickerTool.domElement.style.left = `${xymouse.x + view.aladin.aladinDiv.getBoundingClientRect().x}px`;
+            view.colorPickerTool.domElement.style.top = `${xymouse.y + view.aladin.aladinDiv.getBoundingClientRect().y}px`;
         }
 
         Utils.on(view.catalogCanvas, "mousemove touchmove", function (e) {
diff --git a/src/js/gui/Button/ColorPicker.js b/src/js/gui/Button/ColorPicker.js
index c7553569..2dcbf0ed 100644
--- a/src/js/gui/Button/ColorPicker.js
+++ b/src/js/gui/Button/ColorPicker.js
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export class ColorPicker extends ActionButton {
             classList: ['aladin-colorPicker-control'],
             size: 'medium',
             tooltip: {
-                content: 'A color picker tool',
+                content: 'Pixel value extractor',
                 position: { direction: 'top right' },
             },
             action(o) {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export class ColorPicker extends ActionButton {
             if (this.aladin.statusBar) {
                 this.aladin.statusBar.appendMessage({
                     id: 'colorpicker',
-                    message: 'Color picker mode, click on a pixel to copy it',
+                    message: 'Pixel value extractor, click on a pixel to copy it',
                     type: 'info'
                 })
             }