Python: Add type annotations to all 'print' functions (#662)

* Add test to superstartrek and fixes several issues in superstartrek - I probably introduced them 🙈
* Mastermind type annotations

61_Math_Dice/python/mathdice.py

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ To conclude the program, type 0.
 )
 
 
-def print_dice(n):
-    def print_0():
+def print_dice(n: int) -> None:
+    def print_0() -> None:
         print("|     |")
 
-    def print_2():
+    def print_2() -> None:
         print("| * * |")
 
     print(" ----- ")