add 00_Alternate_Langage folder and move alternate ports there

00_Alternate_Languages/65_Nim/python/README.md

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+Original source downloaded [from Vintage Basic](http://www.vintage-basic.net/games.html)
+
+Conversion to [Python](https://www.python.org/about/)

00_Alternate_Languages/65_Nim/python/Traditional_NIM.py

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+import random
+
+
+# Class of the Game
+class NIM:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.piles = {1: 7, 2: 5, 3: 3, 4: 1}
+
+    def remove_pegs(self, command):
+        try:
+
+            pile, num = command.split(",")
+            num = int(num)
+            pile = int(pile)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+
+            if "not enough values" in str(e):
+                print(
+                    '\nNot a valid command. Your command should be in the form of "1,3", Try Again\n'
+                )
+
+            else:
+                print("\nError, Try again\n")
+            return None
+
+        if self._command_integrity(num, pile):
+            self.piles[pile] -= num
+        else:
+            print("\nInvalid value of either Peg or Pile\n")
+
+    def get_ai_move(self):
+        possible_pile = []
+        for k, v in self.piles.items():
+            if v != 0:
+                possible_pile.append(k)
+
+        pile = random.choice(possible_pile)
+
+        num = random.randint(1, self.piles[pile])
+
+        return pile, num
+
+    def _command_integrity(self, num, pile):
+        if pile <= 4 and pile >= 1:
+            if num <= self.piles[pile]:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def print_pegs(self):
+        for pile, peg in self.piles.items():
+            print("Pile {} : {}".format(pile, "O " * peg))
+
+    def help(self):
+        print("-" * 10)
+        print('\nThe Game is player with a number of Piles of Objects("O" == one peg)')
+        print("\nThe Piles are arranged as given below(Tradional NIM)\n")
+        self.print_pegs()
+        print(
+            '\nAny Number of of Objects are removed one pile by "YOU" and the machine alternatively'
+        )
+        print("\nOn your turn, you may take all the objects that remain in any pile")
+        print("but you must take ATLEAST one object")
+        print("\nAnd you may take objects from only one pile on a single turn.")
+        print("\nThe winner is defined as the one that picks the last remaning object")
+        print("-" * 10)
+
+    def check_for_win(self):
+        sum = 0
+        for k, v in self.piles.items():
+            sum += v
+
+        if sum == 0:
+            return True
+
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+def main():
+    # Game initialization
+    game = NIM()
+
+    print("Hello, This is a game of NIM")
+    help = input("Do You Need Instruction (YES or NO): ")
+
+    if help.lower() == "yes":
+        game.help()
+
+    # Start game loop
+    input("\nPress Enter to start the Game:\n")
+    end = False
+    while True:
+        game.print_pegs()
+
+        # Players Move
+        command = input("\nYOUR MOVE - Number of PILE, Number of Object? ")
+        game.remove_pegs(command)
+        end = game.check_for_win()
+        if end:
+            print("\nPlayer Wins the Game, Congratulations!!")
+            input("\nPress any key to exit")
+            break
+
+        # Computers Move
+        command = game.get_ai_move()
+        print(
+            "\nA.I MOVE - A.I Removed {} pegs from Pile {}".format(
+                command[1], command[0]
+            )
+        )
+        game.remove_pegs(str(command[0]) + "," + str(command[1]))
+        end = game.check_for_win()
+        if end:
+            print("\nComputer Wins the Game, Better Luck Next Time\n")
+            input("Press any key to exit")
+            break
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()