add 00_Alternate_Langage folder and move alternate ports there

00_Alternate_Languages/90_Tower/python/README.md

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+Original source downloaded [from Vintage Basic](http://www.vintage-basic.net/games.html)
+
+Conversion to [Python](https://www.python.org/about/)

00_Alternate_Languages/90_Tower/python/tower.py

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+import sys
+
+
+class Disk:
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.__size = size
+
+    def size(self):
+        return self.__size
+
+    def print(self):
+        print("[ %s ]" % self.size())
+
+
+class Tower:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.__disks = []
+
+    def empty(self):
+        return len(self.__disks) == 0
+
+    def top(self):
+        if self.empty():
+            return None
+        else:
+            return self.__disks[-1]
+
+    def add(self, disk):
+        if not self.empty():
+            t = self.top()
+            if disk.size() > t.size():
+                raise Exception(
+                    "YOU CAN'T PLACE A LARGER DISK ON TOP OF A SMALLER ONE, IT MIGHT CRUSH IT!"
+                )
+        self.__disks.append(disk)
+
+    def pop(self):
+        if self.empty():
+            raise Exception("empty pop")
+        return self.__disks.pop()
+
+    def print(self):
+        r = "Needle: [%s]" % (", ".join([str(x.size()) for x in self.__disks]))
+        print(r)
+
+
+print(
+    """
+IN THIS PROGRAM, WE SHALL REFER TO DISKS BY NUMERICAL CODE.
+3 WILL REPRESENT THE SMALLEST DISK, 5 THE NEXT SIZE,
+7 THE NEXT, AND SO ON, UP TO 15.  IF YOU DO THE PUZZLE WITH
+2 DISKS, THEIR CODE NAMES WOULD BE 13 AND 15.  WITH 3 DISKS
+THE CODE NAMES WOULD BE 11, 13 AND 15, ETC.  THE NEEDLES
+ARE NUMBERED FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, 1 TO 3.  WE WILL
+START WITH THE DISKS ON NEEDLE 1, AND ATTEMPT TO MOVE THEM
+TO NEEDLE 3.
+
+GOOD LUCK!
+
+"""
+)
+
+
+class Game:
+    def __init__(self):
+        # use fewer sizes to make debugging easier
+        # self.__sizes = [3, 5, 7]  # ,9,11,13,15]
+        self.__sizes = [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15]
+
+        self.__sizes.sort()
+
+        self.__towers = []
+        self.__moves = 0
+        self.__towers = [Tower(), Tower(), Tower()]
+        self.__sizes.reverse()
+        for size in self.__sizes:
+            disk = Disk(size)
+            self.__towers[0].add(disk)
+
+    def winner(self):
+        return self.__towers[0].empty() and self.__towers[1].empty()
+
+    def print(self):
+        for t in self.__towers:
+            t.print()
+
+    def moves(self):
+        return self.__moves
+
+    def which_disk(self):
+        w = int(input("WHICH DISK WOULD YOU LIKE TO MOVE\n"))
+        if w in self.__sizes:
+            return w
+        else:
+            raise Exception()
+
+    def pick_disk(self):
+        which = None
+        while which is None:
+            try:
+                which = self.which_disk()
+            except Exception:
+                print("ILLEGAL ENTRY... YOU MAY ONLY TYPE 3,5,7,9,11,13, OR 15.\n")
+
+        valids = [t for t in self.__towers if t.top() and t.top().size() == which]
+        assert len(valids) in (0, 1)
+        if not valids:
+            print("THAT DISK IS BELOW ANOTHER ONE.  MAKE ANOTHER CHOICE.\n")
+            return None
+        else:
+            assert valids[0].top().size() == which
+            return valids[0]
+
+    def which_tower(self):
+        try:
+            needle = int(input("PLACE DISK ON WHICH NEEDLE\n"))
+            tower = self.__towers[needle - 1]
+        except Exception:
+            print(
+                "I'LL ASSUME YOU HIT THE WRONG KEY THIS TIME.  BUT WATCH IT,\nI ONLY ALLOW ONE MISTAKE.\n"
+            )
+            return None
+        else:
+            return tower
+
+    def take_turn(self):
+        from_tower = None
+        while from_tower is None:
+            from_tower = self.pick_disk()
+
+        to_tower = self.which_tower()
+        if not to_tower:
+            to_tower = self.which_tower()
+
+        if not to_tower:
+            print("I TRIED TO WARN YOU, BUT YOU WOULDN'T LISTEN.\nBYE BYE, BIG SHOT.\n")
+            sys.exit(0)
+
+        disk = from_tower.pop()
+        try:
+            to_tower.add(disk)
+            self.__moves += 1
+        except Exception as err:
+            print(err)
+            from_tower.add(disk)
+
+
+game = Game()
+while True:
+    game.print()
+
+    game.take_turn()
+
+    if game.winner():
+        print(
+            "CONGRATULATIONS!!\nYOU HAVE PERFORMED THE TASK IN %s MOVES.\n"
+            % game.moves()
+        )
+        while True:
+            yesno = input("TRY AGAIN (YES OR NO)\n")
+            if yesno.upper() == "YES":
+                game = Game()
+                break
+            elif yesno.upper() == "NO":
+                print("THANKS FOR THE GAME!\n")
+                sys.exit(0)
+            else:
+                print("'YES' OR 'NO' PLEASE\n")
+    elif game.moves() > 128:
+        print("SORRY, BUT I HAVE ORDERS TO STOP IF YOU MAKE MORE THAN 128 MOVES.")
+        sys.exit(0)

00_Alternate_Languages/90_Tower/python/tower_test.py

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+import unittest
+
+import tower
+
+
+class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_something(self):
+        t = tower.Tower()
+        self.assertTrue(t.empty())
+
+        d = tower.Disk(3)
+        t.add(d)
+        self.assertFalse(t.empty())
+
+        d5 = tower.Disk(5)
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, t.add, d5)
+        self.assertFalse(t.empty())
+
+    def test_oksize(self):
+        t = tower.Tower()
+        self.assertTrue(t.empty())
+
+        d5 = tower.Disk(5)
+        t.add(d5)
+        self.assertFalse(t.empty())
+
+        d3 = tower.Disk(3)
+        t.add(d3)
+        self.assertFalse(t.empty())
+
+        self.assertEqual(t.top(), d3)
+        self.assertEqual(t.pop(), d3)
+        self.assertEqual(t.pop(), d5)
+
+    def test_game(self):
+        g = tower.Game()
+        self.assertEqual(g.moves(), 0)
+        self.assertFalse(g.winner())
+
+    def test_format(self):
+        t = tower.Tower()
+        d3 = tower.Disk(3)
+        d5 = tower.Disk(5)
+        t.add(d5)
+        t.add(d3)
+
+        f = t.vertical_format(6, 3)
+        self.assertEqual(f, ["      ", "[ 3 ] ", "[ 5 ] "])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()