Merge pull request #911 from apeng2012/09-battle-rust

Port 09_Battle to Rust

09_Battle/rust/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.2.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fe9006bed769170c11f845cf00c7c1e9092aeb3f268e007c3e760ac68008070f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "wasi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libc"
+version = "0.2.151"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "302d7ab3130588088d277783b1e2d2e10c9e9e4a16dd9050e6ec93fb3e7048f4"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rust"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"

09_Battle/rust/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "rust"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+rand = "0.8.5"

09_Battle/rust/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+use rand::Rng;
+use std::{
+    cmp::Ordering,
+    fmt,
+    io::{self, Write},
+};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+#[repr(C)]
+enum ShipLength {
+    Destroyer = 2,
+    Cruiser = 3,
+    AircraftCarrier = 4,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+struct Point(i8, i8);
+
+impl core::ops::Add for Point {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Self(self.0 + rhs.0, self.1 + rhs.1)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Point {
+    pub fn is_outside(&self, width: usize) -> bool {
+        let w = width as i8;
+        (!(0..w).contains(&self.0)) || (!(0..w).contains(&self.1))
+    }
+
+    pub fn userinput2coordinate(self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0 - 1, See::WIDTH as i8 - self.1)
+    }
+}
+
+struct Ship(Vec<Point>);
+
+impl Ship {
+    pub fn new(length: ShipLength) -> Self {
+        'try_again: loop {
+            let start = Point(
+                rand::thread_rng().gen_range(0..See::WIDTH) as i8,
+                rand::thread_rng().gen_range(0..See::WIDTH) as i8,
+            );
+            let vector = Self::random_vector();
+
+            let mut ship = vec![start];
+            for _ in 1..length as usize {
+                let last = ship.last().unwrap();
+                let new_part = *last + vector;
+                if new_part.is_outside(See::WIDTH) {
+                    continue 'try_again;
+                }
+                ship.push(new_part);
+            }
+
+            return Self(ship);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn random_vector() -> Point {
+        loop {
+            let vector = Point(
+                rand::thread_rng().gen_range(-1..2),
+                rand::thread_rng().gen_range(-1..2),
+            );
+            if vector != Point(0, 0) {
+                return vector;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn collide(&self, see: &[Vec<i8>]) -> bool {
+        self.0.iter().any(|p| see[p.0 as usize][p.1 as usize] != 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn place(self, see: &mut [Vec<i8>], code: i8) {
+        for p in self.0.iter() {
+            see[p.0 as usize][p.1 as usize] = code;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum Report {
+    Already(i8),
+    Splash,
+    Hit(i8),
+}
+
+struct See {
+    data: Vec<Vec<i8>>,
+}
+
+impl See {
+    pub const WIDTH: usize = 6;
+
+    fn place_ship(data: &mut [Vec<i8>], length: ShipLength, code: i8) {
+        let ship = loop {
+            let ship = Ship::new(length);
+            if ship.collide(data) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            break ship;
+        };
+        ship.place(data, code);
+    }
+
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let mut data = vec![vec![0; Self::WIDTH]; Self::WIDTH];
+
+        Self::place_ship(&mut data, ShipLength::Destroyer, 1);
+        Self::place_ship(&mut data, ShipLength::Destroyer, 2);
+        Self::place_ship(&mut data, ShipLength::Cruiser, 3);
+        Self::place_ship(&mut data, ShipLength::Cruiser, 4);
+        Self::place_ship(&mut data, ShipLength::AircraftCarrier, 5);
+        Self::place_ship(&mut data, ShipLength::AircraftCarrier, 6);
+
+        Self { data }
+    }
+
+    pub fn report(&mut self, point: Point) -> Report {
+        let (x, y) = (point.0 as usize, point.1 as usize);
+        let value = self.data[x][y];
+        match value.cmp(&0) {
+            Ordering::Less => Report::Already(-value),
+            Ordering::Equal => Report::Splash,
+            Ordering::Greater => {
+                self.data[x][y] = -value;
+                Report::Hit(value)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn has_ship(&self, code: i8) -> bool {
+        self.data.iter().any(|v| v.contains(&code))
+    }
+
+    pub fn has_any_ship(&self) -> bool {
+        (1..=6).any(|c| self.has_ship(c))
+    }
+
+    pub fn count_sunk(&self, ship: ShipLength) -> i32 {
+        let codes = match ship {
+            ShipLength::Destroyer => (1, 2),
+            ShipLength::Cruiser => (3, 4),
+            ShipLength::AircraftCarrier => (5, 6),
+        };
+
+        let ret = if self.has_ship(codes.0) { 0 } else { 1 };
+        ret + if self.has_ship(codes.1) { 0 } else { 1 }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for See {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        for row in &self.data {
+            write!(f, "\r\n")?;
+            for cell in row {
+                write!(f, "{:2} ", cell)?;
+            }
+        }
+        write!(f, "\r\n")
+    }
+}
+
+fn input_point() -> Result<Point, ()> {
+    let mut input = String::new();
+    io::stdin()
+        .read_line(&mut input)
+        .expect("Failed to read line");
+    let point_str: Vec<&str> = input.trim().split(',').collect();
+
+    if point_str.len() != 2 {
+        return Err(());
+    }
+
+    let x = point_str[0].parse::<i8>().map_err(|_| ())?;
+    let y = point_str[1].parse::<i8>().map_err(|_| ())?;
+
+    Ok(Point(x, y))
+}
+
+fn get_next_target() -> Point {
+    loop {
+        print!("? ");
+        let _ = io::stdout().flush();
+
+        if let Ok(p) = input_point() {
+            let p = p.userinput2coordinate();
+            if !p.is_outside(See::WIDTH) {
+                return p;
+            }
+        }
+
+        println!(
+            "INVALID. SPECIFY TWO NUMBERS FROM 1 TO {}, SEPARATED BY A COMMA.",
+            See::WIDTH
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut see = See::new();
+    println!(
+        "
+                BATTLE
+CREATIVE COMPUTING  MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY
+
+THE FOLLOWING CODE OF THE BAD GUYS' FLEET DISPOSITION
+HAS BEEN CAPTURED BUT NOT DECODED:
+        "
+    );
+
+    println!("{see}");
+
+    println!(
+        "
+
+DE-CODE IT AND USE IT IF YOU CAN
+BUT KEEP THE DE-CODING METHOD A SECRET.
+
+START GAME
+        "
+    );
+
+    let mut splashes = 0;
+    let mut hits = 0;
+
+    loop {
+        let target = get_next_target();
+
+        let r = see.report(target);
+        if let Report::Hit(c) = r {
+            println!("A DIRECT HIT ON SHIP NUMBER {c}");
+            hits += 1;
+
+            if !see.has_ship(c) {
+                println!("AND YOU SUNK IT. HURRAH FOR THE GOOD GUYS.");
+                println!("SO FAR, THE BAD GUYS HAVE LOST");
+                println!("{} DESTROYER(S),", see.count_sunk(ShipLength::Destroyer));
+                println!("{} CRUISER(S),", see.count_sunk(ShipLength::Cruiser));
+                println!(
+                    "AND {} AIRCRAFT CARRIER(S),",
+                    see.count_sunk(ShipLength::AircraftCarrier)
+                );
+            }
+        } else {
+            if let Report::Already(c) = r {
+                println!("YOU ALREADY PUT A HOLE IN SHIP NUMBER {c} AT THAT POINT.");
+            }
+            println!("SPLASH! TRY AGAIN.");
+            splashes += 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if see.has_any_ship() {
+            println!("YOUR CURRENT SPLASH/HIT RATIO IS {splashes}/{hits}");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        println!("YOU HAVE TOTALLY WIPED OUT THE BAD GUYS' FLEET ");
+        println!("WITH A FINAL SPLASH/HIT RATIO OF {splashes}/{hits}");
+
+        if splashes == 0 {
+            println!("CONGRATULATIONS -- A DIRECT HIT EVERY TIME.");
+        }
+
+        println!("\n****************************");
+        break;
+    }
+}

README.md

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ NOTE: per [the official blog post announcement](https://blog.codinghorror.com/up
 | 06_Banner              | x      | x    | x          |        |     | x    | x      | x    | x    | x     |
 | 07_Basketball          | x      | x    | x          |        |     | x    | x      | x    |      | x     |
 | 08_Batnum              | x      | x    | x          |        |     | x    | x      | x    | x    | x     |
-| 09_Battle              | x      | x    | x          |        |     |      | x      |      |      | x     |
+| 09_Battle              | x      | x    | x          |        |     |      | x      |      | x    | x     |
 | 10_Blackjack           | x      | x    | x          |        |     |      | x      | x    | x    | x     |
 | 11_Bombardment         | x      | x    | x          |        |     | x    | x      | x    | x    | x     |
 | 12_Bombs_Away          | x      | x    | x          |        | x   | x    | x      |      |      | x     |