mirror of
https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games.git
synced 2025-12-22 07:10:42 -08:00
Removed spaces from top-level directory names.
Spaces tend to cause annoyances in a Unix-style shell environment. This change fixes that.
This commit is contained in:
3
22_Change/java/README.md
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3
22_Change/java/README.md
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Original source downloaded [from Vintage Basic](http://www.vintage-basic.net/games.html)
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Conversion to [Oracle Java](https://openjdk.java.net/)
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187
22_Change/java/src/Change.java
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187
22_Change/java/src/Change.java
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* Game of Change
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* <p>
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* Based on the Basic game of Change here
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* https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games/blob/main/22%20Change/change.bas
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* <p>
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* Note: The idea was to create a version of the 1970's Basic game in Java, without introducing
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* new features - no additional text, error checking, etc has been added.
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*/
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public class Change {
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// Used for keyboard input
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private final Scanner kbScanner;
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private enum GAME_STATE {
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START_GAME,
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INPUT,
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CALCULATE,
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END_GAME,
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GAME_OVER
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}
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// Current game state
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private GAME_STATE gameState;
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// Amount of change needed to be given
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private double change;
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public Change() {
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kbScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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gameState = GAME_STATE.START_GAME;
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}
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/**
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* Main game loop
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*/
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public void play() {
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do {
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switch (gameState) {
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case START_GAME:
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intro();
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gameState = GAME_STATE.INPUT;
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break;
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case INPUT:
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double costOfItem = displayTextAndGetNumber("COST OF ITEM ");
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double amountPaid = displayTextAndGetNumber("AMOUNT OF PAYMENT ");
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change = amountPaid - costOfItem;
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if (change == 0) {
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// No change needed
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System.out.println("CORRECT AMOUNT, THANK YOU.");
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gameState = GAME_STATE.END_GAME;
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} else if (change < 0) {
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System.out.println("YOU HAVE SHORT-CHANGES ME $" + (costOfItem - amountPaid));
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// Don't change game state so it will loop back and try again
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} else {
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// Change needed.
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gameState = GAME_STATE.CALCULATE;
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}
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break;
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case CALCULATE:
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System.out.println("YOUR CHANGE, $" + change);
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calculateChange();
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gameState = GAME_STATE.END_GAME;
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break;
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case END_GAME:
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System.out.println("THANK YOU, COME AGAIN");
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System.out.println();
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gameState = GAME_STATE.INPUT;
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}
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} while (gameState != GAME_STATE.GAME_OVER);
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}
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/**
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* Calculate and output the change required for the purchase based on
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* what money was paid.
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*/
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private void calculateChange() {
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double originalChange = change;
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int tenDollarBills = (int) change / 10;
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if (tenDollarBills > 0) {
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System.out.println(tenDollarBills + " TEN DOLLAR BILL(S)");
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}
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change = originalChange - (tenDollarBills * 10);
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int fiveDollarBills = (int) change / 5;
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if (fiveDollarBills > 0) {
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System.out.println(fiveDollarBills + " FIVE DOLLAR BILL(S)");
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}
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change = originalChange - (tenDollarBills * 10 + fiveDollarBills * 5);
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int oneDollarBills = (int) change;
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if (oneDollarBills > 0) {
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System.out.println(oneDollarBills + " ONE DOLLAR BILL(S)");
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}
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change = originalChange - (tenDollarBills * 10 + fiveDollarBills * 5 + oneDollarBills);
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change = change * 100;
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double cents = change;
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int halfDollars = (int) change / 50;
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if (halfDollars > 0) {
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System.out.println(halfDollars + " ONE HALF DOLLAR(S)");
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}
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change = cents - (halfDollars * 50);
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int quarters = (int) change / 25;
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if (quarters > 0) {
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System.out.println(quarters + " QUARTER(S)");
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}
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change = cents - (halfDollars * 50 + quarters * 25);
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int dimes = (int) change / 10;
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if (dimes > 0) {
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System.out.println(dimes + " DIME(S)");
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}
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change = cents - (halfDollars * 50 + quarters * 25 + dimes * 10);
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int nickels = (int) change / 5;
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if (nickels > 0) {
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System.out.println(nickels + " NICKEL(S)");
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}
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change = cents - (halfDollars * 50 + quarters * 25 + dimes * 10 + nickels * 5);
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int pennies = (int) (change + .5);
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if (pennies > 0) {
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System.out.println(pennies + " PENNY(S)");
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}
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}
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private void intro() {
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System.out.println(simulateTabs(33) + "CHANGE");
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System.out.println(simulateTabs(15) + "CREATIVE COMPUTING MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY");
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("I, YOUR FRIENDLY MICROCOMPUTER, WILL DETERMINE");
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System.out.println("THE CORRECT CHANGE FOR ITEMS COSTING UP TO $100.");
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System.out.println();
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}
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/*
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* Print a message on the screen, then accept input from Keyboard.
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* Converts input to a Double
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*
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* @param text message to be displayed on screen.
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* @return what was typed by the player.
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*/
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private double displayTextAndGetNumber(String text) {
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return Double.parseDouble(displayTextAndGetInput(text));
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}
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/*
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* Print a message on the screen, then accept input from Keyboard.
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*
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* @param text message to be displayed on screen.
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* @return what was typed by the player.
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*/
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private String displayTextAndGetInput(String text) {
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System.out.print(text);
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return kbScanner.next();
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}
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/**
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* Simulate the old basic tab(xx) command which indented text by xx spaces.
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*
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* @param spaces number of spaces required
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* @return String with number of spaces
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*/
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private String simulateTabs(int spaces) {
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char[] spacesTemp = new char[spaces];
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Arrays.fill(spacesTemp, ' ');
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return new String(spacesTemp);
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}
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}
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6
22_Change/java/src/ChangeGame.java
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6
22_Change/java/src/ChangeGame.java
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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public class ChangeGame {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Change change = new Change();
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change.play();
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}
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}
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