mirror of
https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games.git
synced 2025-12-22 07:10:42 -08:00
Removed spaces from top-level directory names.
Spaces tend to cause annoyances in a Unix-style shell environment. This change fixes that.
This commit is contained in:
146
33_Dice/java/src/Dice.java
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146
33_Dice/java/src/Dice.java
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* Game of Dice
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* <p>
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* Based on the Basic game of Dice here
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* https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games/blob/main/33%20Dice/dice.bas
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* <p>
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* Note: The idea was to create a version of the 1970's Basic game in Java, without introducing
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* new features - no additional text, error checking, etc has been added.
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*/
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public class Dice {
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// Used for keyboard input
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private final Scanner kbScanner;
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private enum GAME_STATE {
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START_GAME,
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INPUT_AND_CALCULATE,
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RESULTS,
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GAME_OVER
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}
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// Current game state
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private GAME_STATE gameState;
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private int[] spots;
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public Dice() {
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kbScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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gameState = GAME_STATE.START_GAME;
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}
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/**
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* Main game loop
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*/
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public void play() {
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do {
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switch (gameState) {
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case START_GAME:
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intro();
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spots = new int[12];
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gameState = GAME_STATE.INPUT_AND_CALCULATE;
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break;
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case INPUT_AND_CALCULATE:
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int howManyRolls = displayTextAndGetNumber("HOW MANY ROLLS? ");
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for (int i = 0; i < howManyRolls; i++) {
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int diceRoll = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1) + (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
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// save dice roll in zero based array
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spots[diceRoll - 1]++;
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}
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gameState = GAME_STATE.RESULTS;
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break;
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case RESULTS:
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System.out.println("TOTAL SPOTS" + simulateTabs(8) + "NUMBER OF TIMES");
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for (int i = 1; i < 12; i++) {
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// show output using zero based array
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System.out.println(simulateTabs(5) + (i + 1) + simulateTabs(20) + spots[i]);
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}
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System.out.println();
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if (yesEntered(displayTextAndGetInput("TRY AGAIN? "))) {
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gameState = GAME_STATE.START_GAME;
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} else {
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gameState = GAME_STATE.GAME_OVER;
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}
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break;
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}
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} while (gameState != GAME_STATE.GAME_OVER);
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}
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private void intro() {
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System.out.println(simulateTabs(34) + "DICE");
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System.out.println(simulateTabs(15) + "CREATIVE COMPUTING MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY");
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("THIS PROGRAM SIMULATES THE ROLLING OF A");
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System.out.println("PAIR OF DICE.");
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System.out.println("YOU ENTER THE NUMBER OF TIMES YOU WANT THE COMPUTER TO");
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System.out.println("'ROLL' THE DICE. WATCH OUT, VERY LARGE NUMBERS TAKE");
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System.out.println("A LONG TIME. IN PARTICULAR, NUMBERS OVER 5000.");
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}
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/*
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* Print a message on the screen, then accept input from Keyboard.
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* Converts input to an Integer
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*
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* @param text message to be displayed on screen.
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* @return what was typed by the player.
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*/
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private int displayTextAndGetNumber(String text) {
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return Integer.parseInt(displayTextAndGetInput(text));
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}
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/*
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* Print a message on the screen, then accept input from Keyboard.
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*
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* @param text message to be displayed on screen.
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* @return what was typed by the player.
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*/
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private String displayTextAndGetInput(String text) {
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System.out.print(text);
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return kbScanner.next();
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}
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/**
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* Checks whether player entered Y or YES to a question.
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*
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* @param text player string from kb
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* @return true of Y or YES was entered, otherwise false
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*/
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private boolean yesEntered(String text) {
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return stringIsAnyValue(text, "Y", "YES");
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}
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/**
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* Check whether a string equals one of a variable number of values
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* Useful to check for Y or YES for example
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* Comparison is case insensitive.
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*
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* @param text source string
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* @param values a range of values to compare against the source string
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* @return true if a comparison was found in one of the variable number of strings passed
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*/
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private boolean stringIsAnyValue(String text, String... values) {
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return Arrays.stream(values).anyMatch(str -> str.equalsIgnoreCase(text));
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}
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/**
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* Simulate the old basic tab(xx) command which indented text by xx spaces.
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*
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* @param spaces number of spaces required
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* @return String with number of spaces
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*/
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private String simulateTabs(int spaces) {
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char[] spacesTemp = new char[spaces];
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Arrays.fill(spacesTemp, ' ');
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return new String(spacesTemp);
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}
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}
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6
33_Dice/java/src/DiceGame.java
Normal file
6
33_Dice/java/src/DiceGame.java
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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public class DiceGame {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Dice dice = new Dice();
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dice.play();
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}
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}
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