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https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games.git
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Removed spaces from top-level directory names.
Spaces tend to cause annoyances in a Unix-style shell environment. This change fixes that.
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185
64_Nicomachus/java/src/Nicomachus.java
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185
64_Nicomachus/java/src/Nicomachus.java
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* Game of Nichomachus
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* <p>
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* Based on the Basic game of Nichomachus here
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* https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games/blob/main/64%20Nicomachus/nicomachus.bas
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* <p>
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* Note: The idea was to create a version of the 1970's Basic game in Java, without introducing
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* new features - no additional text, error checking, etc has been added.
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*/
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public class Nicomachus {
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public static final long TWO_SECONDS = 2000;
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// Used for keyboard input
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private final Scanner kbScanner;
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private enum GAME_STATE {
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START_GAME,
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GET_INPUTS,
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RESULTS,
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PLAY_AGAIN
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}
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int remainderNumberDividedBy3;
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int remainderNumberDividedBy5;
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int remainderNumberDividedBy7;
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// Current game state
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private GAME_STATE gameState;
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public Nicomachus() {
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kbScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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gameState = GAME_STATE.START_GAME;
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}
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/**
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* Main game loop
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*/
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public void play() throws Exception {
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do {
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switch (gameState) {
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case START_GAME:
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intro();
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gameState = GAME_STATE.GET_INPUTS;
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break;
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case GET_INPUTS:
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System.out.println("PLEASE THINK OF A NUMBER BETWEEN 1 AND 100.");
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remainderNumberDividedBy3 = displayTextAndGetNumber("YOUR NUMBER DIVIDED BY 3 HAS A REMAINDER OF? ");
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remainderNumberDividedBy5 = displayTextAndGetNumber("YOUR NUMBER DIVIDED BY 5 HAS A REMAINDER OF? ");
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remainderNumberDividedBy7 = displayTextAndGetNumber("YOUR NUMBER DIVIDED BY 7 HAS A REMAINDER OF? ");
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gameState = GAME_STATE.RESULTS;
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case RESULTS:
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System.out.println("LET ME THINK A MOMENT...");
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// Simulate the basic programs for/next loop to delay things.
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// Here we are sleeping for one second.
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Thread.sleep(TWO_SECONDS);
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// Calculate the number the player was thinking of.
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int answer = (70 * remainderNumberDividedBy3) + (21 * remainderNumberDividedBy5)
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+ (15 * remainderNumberDividedBy7);
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// Something similar was in the original basic program
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// (to test if the answer was 105 and deducting 105 until it was <= 105
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while (answer > 105) {
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answer -= 105;
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}
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do {
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String input = displayTextAndGetInput("YOUR NUMBER WAS " + answer + ", RIGHT? ");
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if (yesEntered(input)) {
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System.out.println("HOW ABOUT THAT!!");
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break;
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} else if (noEntered(input)) {
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System.out.println("I FEEL YOUR ARITHMETIC IS IN ERROR.");
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break;
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} else {
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System.out.println("EH? I DON'T UNDERSTAND '" + input + "' TRY 'YES' OR 'NO'.");
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}
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} while (true);
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gameState = GAME_STATE.PLAY_AGAIN;
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break;
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case PLAY_AGAIN:
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System.out.println("LET'S TRY ANOTHER");
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gameState = GAME_STATE.GET_INPUTS;
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break;
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}
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// Original basic program looped until CTRL-C
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} while (true);
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}
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private void intro() {
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System.out.println(addSpaces(33) + "NICOMA");
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System.out.println(addSpaces(15) + "CREATIVE COMPUTING MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY");
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("BOOMERANG PUZZLE FROM ARITHMETICA OF NICOMACHUS -- A.D. 90!");
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System.out.println();
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}
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/*
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* Print a message on the screen, then accept input from Keyboard.
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* Converts input to an Integer
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*
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* @param text message to be displayed on screen.
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* @return what was typed by the player.
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*/
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private int displayTextAndGetNumber(String text) {
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return Integer.parseInt(displayTextAndGetInput(text));
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}
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/*
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* Print a message on the screen, then accept input from Keyboard.
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*
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* @param text message to be displayed on screen.
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* @return what was typed by the player.
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*/
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private String displayTextAndGetInput(String text) {
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System.out.print(text);
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return kbScanner.nextLine();
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}
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/**
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* Return a string of x spaces
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*
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* @param spaces number of spaces required
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* @return String with number of spaces
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*/
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private String addSpaces(int spaces) {
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char[] spacesTemp = new char[spaces];
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Arrays.fill(spacesTemp, ' ');
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return new String(spacesTemp);
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}
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/**
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* Checks whether player entered Y or YES to a question.
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*
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* @param text player string from kb
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* @return true of Y or YES was entered, otherwise false
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*/
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private boolean yesEntered(String text) {
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return stringIsAnyValue(text, "Y", "YES");
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}
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/**
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* Checks whether player entered N or NO to a question.
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*
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* @param text player string from kb
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* @return true of N or NO was entered, otherwise false
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*/
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private boolean noEntered(String text) {
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return stringIsAnyValue(text, "N", "NO");
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}
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/**
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* Check whether a string equals one of a variable number of values
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* Useful to check for Y or YES for example
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* Comparison is case insensitive.
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*
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* @param text source string
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* @param values a range of values to compare against the source string
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* @return true if a comparison was found in one of the variable number of strings passed
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*/
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private boolean stringIsAnyValue(String text, String... values) {
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return Arrays.stream(values).anyMatch(str -> str.equalsIgnoreCase(text));
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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Nicomachus nicomachus = new Nicomachus();
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nicomachus.play();
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}
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}
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