mirror of
https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games.git
synced 2025-12-22 07:10:42 -08:00
Removed spaces from top-level directory names.
Spaces tend to cause annoyances in a Unix-style shell environment. This change fixes that.
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96_Word/java/README.md
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96_Word/java/README.md
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Original source downloaded [from Vintage Basic](http://www.vintage-basic.net/games.html)
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Conversion to [Oracle Java](https://openjdk.java.net/)
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96_Word/java/Word.java
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96_Word/java/Word.java
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* Game of Word
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* <p>
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* Based on the BASIC game of Word here
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* https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games/blob/main/96%20Word/word.bas
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* <p>
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* Note: The idea was to create a version of the 1970's BASIC game in Java, without introducing
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* new features - no additional text, error checking, etc has been added.
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*
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* Converted from BASIC to Java by Darren Cardenas.
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*/
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public class Word {
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private final static String[] WORDS = {
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"DINKY", "SMOKE", "WATER", "GRASS", "TRAIN", "MIGHT",
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"FIRST", "CANDY", "CHAMP", "WOULD", "CLUMP", "DOPEY"
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};
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private final Scanner scan; // For user input
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private enum Step {
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INITIALIZE, MAKE_GUESS, USER_WINS
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}
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public Word() {
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scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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} // End of constructor Word
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public void play() {
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showIntro();
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startGame();
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} // End of method play
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private void showIntro() {
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System.out.println(" ".repeat(32) + "WORD");
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System.out.println(" ".repeat(14) + "CREATIVE COMPUTING MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY");
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System.out.println("\n\n");
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System.out.println("I AM THINKING OF A WORD -- YOU GUESS IT. I WILL GIVE YOU");
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System.out.println("CLUES TO HELP YOU GET IT. GOOD LUCK!!");
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System.out.println("\n");
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} // End of method showIntro
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private void startGame() {
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char[] commonLetters = new char[8];
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char[] exactLetters = new char[8];
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int commonIndex = 0;
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int ii = 0; // Loop iterator
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int jj = 0; // Loop iterator
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int numGuesses = 0;
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int numMatches = 0;
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int wordIndex = 0;
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Step nextStep = Step.INITIALIZE;
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String commonString = "";
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String exactString = "";
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String guessWord = "";
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String secretWord = "";
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String userResponse = "";
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// Begin outer while loop
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while (true) {
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switch (nextStep) {
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case INITIALIZE:
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System.out.println("\n");
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System.out.println("YOU ARE STARTING A NEW GAME...");
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// Select a secret word from the list
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wordIndex = (int) (Math.random() * WORDS.length);
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secretWord = WORDS[wordIndex];
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numGuesses = 0;
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Arrays.fill(exactLetters, 1, 6, '-');
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Arrays.fill(commonLetters, 1, 6, '\0');
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nextStep = Step.MAKE_GUESS;
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break;
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case MAKE_GUESS:
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System.out.print("GUESS A FIVE LETTER WORD? ");
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guessWord = scan.nextLine().toUpperCase();
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numGuesses++;
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// Win condition
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if (guessWord.equals(secretWord)) {
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nextStep = Step.USER_WINS;
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continue;
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}
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Arrays.fill(commonLetters, 1, 8, '\0');
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// Surrender condition
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if (guessWord.equals("?")) {
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System.out.println("THE SECRET WORD IS " + secretWord);
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System.out.println("");
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nextStep = Step.INITIALIZE; // Play again
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continue;
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}
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// Check for valid input
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if (guessWord.length() != 5) {
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System.out.println("YOU MUST GUESS A 5 LETTER WORD. START AGAIN.");
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numGuesses--;
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nextStep = Step.MAKE_GUESS; // Guess again
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continue;
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}
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numMatches = 0;
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commonIndex = 1;
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for (ii = 1; ii <= 5; ii++) {
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for (jj = 1; jj <= 5; jj++) {
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if (secretWord.charAt(ii - 1) != guessWord.charAt(jj - 1)) {
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continue;
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}
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// Avoid out of bounds errors
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if (commonIndex <= 5) {
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commonLetters[commonIndex] = guessWord.charAt(jj - 1);
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commonIndex++;
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}
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if (ii == jj) {
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exactLetters[jj] = guessWord.charAt(jj - 1);
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}
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// Avoid out of bounds errors
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if (numMatches < 5) {
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numMatches++;
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}
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}
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}
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exactString = "";
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commonString = "";
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// Build the exact letters string
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for (ii = 1; ii <= 5; ii++) {
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exactString += exactLetters[ii];
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}
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// Build the common letters string
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for (ii = 1; ii <= numMatches; ii++) {
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commonString += commonLetters[ii];
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}
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System.out.println("THERE WERE " + numMatches + " MATCHES AND THE COMMON LETTERS WERE..."
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+ commonString);
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System.out.println("FROM THE EXACT LETTER MATCHES, YOU KNOW................" + exactString);
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// Win condition
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if (exactString.equals(secretWord)) {
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nextStep = Step.USER_WINS;
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continue;
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}
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// No matches
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if (numMatches <= 1) {
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System.out.println("");
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System.out.println("IF YOU GIVE UP, TYPE '?' FOR YOUR NEXT GUESS.");
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}
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System.out.println("");
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nextStep = Step.MAKE_GUESS;
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break;
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case USER_WINS:
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System.out.println("YOU HAVE GUESSED THE WORD. IT TOOK " + numGuesses + " GUESSES!");
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System.out.println("");
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System.out.print("WANT TO PLAY AGAIN? ");
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userResponse = scan.nextLine();
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if (userResponse.toUpperCase().equals("YES")) {
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nextStep = Step.INITIALIZE; // Play again
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} else {
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return; // Quit game
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}
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break;
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default:
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System.out.println("INVALID STEP");
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break;
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}
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} // End outer while loop
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} // End of method startGame
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Word word = new Word();
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word.play();
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} // End of method main
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} // End of class Word
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