basic-computer-games/56_Life_for_Two/csharp/Board.cs

using System.Collections.Immutable;

namespace LifeforTwo;

internal class Board
{
    private const int Empty = 0x0000;
    private const int Player1 = 0x0100;
    private const int Player2 = 0x1000;
    private const int PieceMask = Player1 | Player2;
    private const int NeighbourValueOffset = 8;

    private readonly ImmutableHashSet<int> _willBePlayer1 = 
        new[] { 0x0003, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x0120, 0x0130, 0x0121, 0x0112, 0x0111, 0x0012 }.ToImmutableHashSet();
    private readonly ImmutableHashSet<int> _willBePlayer2 = 
        new[] { 0x0021, 0x0030, 0x1020, 0x1030, 0x1011, 0x1021, 0x1003, 0x1002, 0x1012 }.ToImmutableHashSet();

    private readonly int[,] _cells = new int[7,7];

    private readonly Dictionary<int, int> _cellCounts = new();

    public int this[Coordinates coordinates]
    {
        get => _cells[coordinates.X, coordinates.Y];
        set => _cells[coordinates.X, coordinates.Y] = value;
    }

    public int this[int x, int y]
    {
        get => _cells[x, y];
        set => _cells[x, y] = value;
    }

    public int Player1Count => _cellCounts[Player1];
    public int Player2Count => _cellCounts[Player2];

    internal bool IsEmptyAt(Coordinates coordinates) => (this[coordinates] & PieceMask) == Empty;

    public string? Result => 
        (Player1Count, Player2Count) switch
        {
            (0, 0) => Strings.Draw,
            (_, 0) => string.Format(Formats.Winner, 1),
            (0, _) => string.Format(Formats.Winner, 2),
            _ => null
        };

    internal void ClearCell(Coordinates coordinates) => this[coordinates] = Empty;

    internal void AddPlayer1Piece(Coordinates coordinates) => this[coordinates] = Player1;

    internal void AddPlayer2Piece(Coordinates coordinates) => this[coordinates] = Player2;

    public void CalculateNextGeneration()
    {
        _cellCounts[Empty] = _cellCounts[Player1] = _cellCounts[Player2] = 0;

        for (var x = 1; x <= 5; x++)
        {
            for (var y = 1; y <= 5; y++)
            {
                var currentValue = this[x, y];
                var newValue = currentValue switch
                {
                    _ when _willBePlayer1.Contains(currentValue) => Player1,
                    _ when _willBePlayer2.Contains(currentValue) => Player2,
                    _ => Empty
                };

                this[x, y] = newValue;
                _cellCounts[newValue]++;
            }
        }

        CountNeighbours();
    }

    private void CountNeighbours()
    {
        for (var x = 1; x <= 5; x++)
        {
            for (var y = 1; y <= 5; y++)
            {
                var coordinates = new Coordinates(x, y);
                var neighbourValue = (this[coordinates] & PieceMask) >> NeighbourValueOffset;
                if (neighbourValue > 0)
                {
                    foreach (var neighbour in coordinates.GetNeighbors())
                    {
                        this[neighbour] += neighbourValue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void Display(IReadWrite io)
    {
        for (var y = 0; y <= 6; y++)
        {
            io.WriteLine();
            for (var x = 0; x <= 6; x++)
            {
                io.Write(GetDisplay(x, y));
            }
        }
    }

    private string GetDisplay(int x, int y) =>
        (x, y, this[x, y] & PieceMask) switch
        {
            (0 or 6, _, _) => $" {y % 6} ",
            (_, 0 or 6, _) => $" {x % 6} ",
            (_, _, Empty) => "   ",
            (_, _, Player1) => " * ",
            (_, _, Player2) => " # ",
            _ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unexpected cell value at ({x}, {y}): {this[x, y]}")
        };
}