update minimum Python to 3.10

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # See here for image contents: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.233.0/containers/python-3/.devcontainer/base.Dockerfile
 
-# [Choice] Python version (use -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon): 3, 3.10, 3.9, 3.8, 3.7, 3.6, 3-bullseye, 3.10-bullseye, 3.9-bullseye, 3.8-bullseye, 3.7-bullseye, 3.6-bullseye, 3-buster, 3.10-buster, 3.9-buster, 3.8-buster, 3.7-buster, 3.6-buster
+# [Choice] Python version (use -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon): 3, 3.10, 3-bullseye, 3.10-bullseye, 3-buster, 3.10-buster, etc.
 ARG VARIANT="3.10-bullseye"
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/python:0-${VARIANT}
 

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
 		"context": "..",
 		"args": { 
-			// Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Python version: 3, 3.10, 3.9, 3.8, 3.7, 3.6
+			// Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Python version: 3, 3.10, etc.
 			// Append -bullseye or -buster to pin to an OS version.
 			// Use -bullseye variants on local on arm64/Apple Silicon.
 			"VARIANT": "3.10",

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -21,26 +21,25 @@ jobs:
       # set to false for debugging
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        # using Python 3.8 to support running across multiple operating systems including Windows 7
         include:
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             # use old linux so that the shared library versioning is more portable
             artifact_name: capa
             asset_name: linux
-            python_version: 3.8
+            python_version: '3.10'
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             artifact_name: capa
             asset_name: linux-py312
-            python_version: 3.12
+            python_version: "3.12"
           - os: windows-2019
             artifact_name: capa.exe
             asset_name: windows
-            python_version: 3.8
+            python_version: '3.10'
           - os: macos-12
             # use older macOS for assumed better portability
             artifact_name: capa
             asset_name: macos
-            python_version: 3.8
+            python_version: '3.10'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout capa
         uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
@@ -86,9 +85,6 @@ jobs:
           - os: ubuntu-22.04
             artifact_name: capa
             asset_name: linux
-          - os: ubuntu-22.04
-            artifact_name: capa
-            asset_name: linux-py312
           - os: windows-2022
             artifact_name: capa.exe
             asset_name: windows
@@ -107,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
     # upload zipped binaries to Release page
     if: github.event_name == 'release'
     name: zip and upload ${{ matrix.asset_name }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     needs: [build]
     strategy:
       matrix:

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   changelog_format:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout capa
       uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ jobs:
         if [ $number != 1 ]; then exit 1; fi
 
   code_style:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout capa
       uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
     # use latest available python to take advantage of best performance
-    - name: Set up Python 3.11
+    - name: Set up Python 3.12
       uses: actions/setup-python@0a5c61591373683505ea898e09a3ea4f39ef2b9c # v5.0.0
       with:
-        python-version: "3.11"
+        python-version: "3.12"
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         pip install -r requirements.txt
@@ -64,16 +64,16 @@ jobs:
       run: pre-commit run deptry --hook-stage manual
 
   rule_linter:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout capa with submodules
       uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
       with:
         submodules: recursive
-    - name: Set up Python 3.11
+    - name: Set up Python 3.12
       uses: actions/setup-python@0a5c61591373683505ea898e09a3ea4f39ef2b9c # v5.0.0
       with:
-        python-version: "3.11"
+        python-version: "3.12"
     - name: Install capa
       run: |
         pip install -r requirements.txt
@@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-20.04, windows-2019, macos-12]
         # across all operating systems
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11"]
         include:
           # on Ubuntu run these as well
-          - os: ubuntu-20.04
-            python-version: "3.8"
-          - os: ubuntu-20.04
-            python-version: "3.9"
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             python-version: "3.10"
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            python-version: "3.11"
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            python-version: "3.12"
     steps:
     - name: Checkout capa with submodules
       uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ jobs:
 
   ghidra-tests:
     name: Ghidra tests for ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     needs: [tests]
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11"]
         java-version: ["17"]
         ghidra-version: ["11.0.1"]
         public-version: ["PUBLIC_20240130"] # for ghidra releases

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
+- remove support for Python 3.8 and use Python 3.10 as minimum now #1966 @mr-tz
+
 ### New Rules (0)
 
 -

capa/ghidra/README.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ You can also execute [capa_ghidra.py](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mandiant
 | capa | `>= 7.0.0` | https://github.com/mandiant/capa/releases |
 | Ghidrathon | `>= 3.0.0` | https://github.com/mandiant/Ghidrathon/releases |
 | Ghidra | `>= 10.3.2` | https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/releases |
-| Python | `>= 3.8.0` | https://www.python.org/downloads |
+| Python | `>= 3.10.0` | https://www.python.org/downloads |
 
 ## Installation
 

capa/ghidra/capa_explorer.py

@@ -368,14 +368,10 @@ def main():
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
         from capa.exceptions import UnsupportedRuntimeError
 
-        raise UnsupportedRuntimeError("This version of capa can only be used with Python 3.8+")
+        raise UnsupportedRuntimeError("This version of capa can only be used with Python 3.10+")
-    elif sys.version_info < (3, 10):
-        from warnings import warn
-
-        warn("This is the last capa version supporting Python 3.8 and 3.9.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
     exit_code = main()
     if exit_code != 0:
         popup("capa explorer encountered errors during analysis. Please check the console output for more information.")  # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821

capa/ghidra/capa_ghidra.py

@@ -160,12 +160,8 @@ def main():
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
         from capa.exceptions import UnsupportedRuntimeError
 
-        raise UnsupportedRuntimeError("This version of capa can only be used with Python 3.8+")
+        raise UnsupportedRuntimeError("This version of capa can only be used with Python 3.10+")
-    elif sys.version_info < (3, 10):
-        from warnings import warn
-
-        warn("This is the last capa version supporting Python 3.8 and 3.9.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
     sys.exit(main())

capa/helpers.py

@@ -331,17 +331,6 @@ def log_unsupported_arch_error():
     logger.error("-" * 80)
 
 
-def log_unsupported_runtime_error():
-    logger.error("-" * 80)
-    logger.error(" Unsupported runtime or Python interpreter.")
-    logger.error(" ")
-    logger.error(" capa supports running under Python 3.8 and higher.")
-    logger.error(" ")
-    logger.error(" If you're seeing this message on the command line,")
-    logger.error(" please ensure you're running a supported Python version.")
-    logger.error("-" * 80)
-
-
 def is_running_standalone() -> bool:
     """
     are we running from a PyInstaller'd executable?

capa/ida/plugin/README.md

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ can update using the `Settings` button.
 
 ### Requirements
 
-capa explorer supports Python versions >= 3.8.x and IDA Pro versions >= 7.4. The following IDA Pro versions have been tested:
+capa explorer supports Python versions >= 3.10 and IDA Pro versions >= 7.4. The following IDA Pro versions have been tested:
 
 * IDA 7.4
 * IDA 7.5
@@ -105,8 +105,9 @@ capa explorer supports Python versions >= 3.8.x and IDA Pro versions >= 7.4. The
 * IDA 8.0
 * IDA 8.1
 * IDA 8.2
+* IDA 9.0
 
-capa explorer is however limited to the Python versions supported by your IDA installation (which may not include all Python versions >= 3.8.x).
+capa explorer is however limited to the Python versions supported by your IDA installation (which may not include all Python versions >= 3.10).
 
 If you encounter issues with your specific setup, please open a new [Issue](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues).
 

capa/main.py

@@ -185,15 +185,11 @@ def get_default_signatures() -> List[Path]:
     return ret
 
 
-def simple_message_exception_handler(exctype, value: BaseException, traceback: TracebackType):
+def simple_message_exception_handler(
+    exctype: type[BaseException], value: BaseException, traceback: TracebackType | None
+):
     """
     prints friendly message on unexpected exceptions to regular users (debug mode shows regular stack trace)
-
-    args:
-      # TODO(aaronatp): Once capa drops support for Python 3.8, move the exctype type annotation to
-      # the function parameters and remove the "# type: ignore[assignment]" from the relevant place
-      # in the main function, see (https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/1896)
-      exctype (type[BaseException]): exception class
     """
 
     if exctype is KeyboardInterrupt:
@@ -455,7 +451,7 @@ def handle_common_args(args):
         raise RuntimeError("unexpected --color value: " + args.color)
 
     if not args.debug:
-        sys.excepthook = simple_message_exception_handler  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        sys.excepthook = simple_message_exception_handler
 
     if hasattr(args, "input_file"):
         args.input_file = Path(args.input_file)
@@ -901,12 +897,8 @@ def apply_extractor_filters(extractor: FeatureExtractor, extractor_filters: Filt
 
 
 def main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None):
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
-        raise UnsupportedRuntimeError("This version of capa can only be used with Python 3.8+")
+        raise UnsupportedRuntimeError("This version of capa can only be used with Python 3.10+")
-    elif sys.version_info < (3, 10):
-        from warnings import warn
-
-        warn("This is the last capa version supporting Python 3.8 and 3.9.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
 
     if argv is None:
         argv = sys.argv[1:]

requirements.txt

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ intervaltree==3.1.0
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 mdurl==0.1.2
 msgpack==1.0.8
-networkx==3.1
+networkx==3.4.2
 pefile==2024.8.26
 pip==24.2
 protobuf==5.28.2