# AWS - Lightsail Privesc

{{#include ../../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}

## Lightsail

For more information about Lightsail check:

{{#ref}}
../../aws-services/aws-lightsail-enum.md
{{#endref}}

> [!WARNING]
> It’s important to note that Lightsail **doesn’t use IAM roles belonging to the user** but to an AWS managed account, so you can’t abuse this service to privesc. However, **sensitive data** such as code, API keys and database info could be found in this service.

### `lightsail:DownloadDefaultKeyPair`

This permission will allow you to get the SSH keys to access the instances:

```
aws lightsail download-default-key-pair
```

**Potential Impact:** Find sensitive info inside the instances.

### `lightsail:GetInstanceAccessDetails`

This permission will allow you to generate SSH keys to access the instances:

```bash
aws lightsail get-instance-access-details --instance-name <instance_name>
```

**Potential Impact:** Find sensitive info inside the instances.

### `lightsail:CreateBucketAccessKey`

This permission will allow you to get a key to access the bucket:

```bash
aws lightsail create-bucket-access-key --bucket-name <name>
```

**Potential Impact:** Find sensitive info inside the bucket.

### `lightsail:GetRelationalDatabaseMasterUserPassword`

This permission will allow you to get the credentials to access the database:

```bash
aws lightsail get-relational-database-master-user-password --relational-database-name <name>
```

**Potential Impact:** Find sensitive info inside the database.

### `lightsail:UpdateRelationalDatabase`

This permission will allow you to change the password to access the database:

```bash
aws lightsail update-relational-database --relational-database-name <name> --master-user-password <strong_new_password>
```

If the database isn't public, you could also make it public with this permissions with

```bash
aws lightsail update-relational-database --relational-database-name <name> --publicly-accessible
```

**Potential Impact:** Find sensitive info inside the database.

### `lightsail:OpenInstancePublicPorts`

This permission allow to open ports to the Internet

```bash
aws lightsail open-instance-public-ports \
    --instance-name MEAN-2 \
    --port-info fromPort=22,protocol=TCP,toPort=22
```

**Potential Impact:** Access sensitive ports.

### `lightsail:PutInstancePublicPorts`

This permission allow to open ports to the Internet. Note taht the call will close any port opened not specified on it.

```bash
aws lightsail put-instance-public-ports \
    --instance-name MEAN-2 \
    --port-infos fromPort=22,protocol=TCP,toPort=22
```

**Potential Impact:** Access sensitive ports.

### `lightsail:SetResourceAccessForBucket`

This permissions allows to give an instances access to a bucket without any extra credentials

```bash
aws set-resource-access-for-bucket \
    --resource-name <instance-name> \
    --bucket-name <bucket-name> \
    --access allow
```

**Potential Impact:** Potential new access to buckets with sensitive information.

### `lightsail:UpdateBucket`

With this permission an attacker could grant his own AWS account read access over buckets or even make the buckets public to everyone:

```bash
# Grant read access to exterenal account
aws update-bucket --bucket-name <value> --readonly-access-accounts <external_account>

# Grant read to the public
aws update-bucket --bucket-name <value> --access-rules getObject=public,allowPublicOverrides=true

# Bucket private but single objects can be public
aws update-bucket --bucket-name <value> --access-rules getObject=private,allowPublicOverrides=true
```

**Potential Impact:** Potential new access to buckets with sensitive information.

### `lightsail:UpdateContainerService`

With this permissions an attacker could grant access to private ECRs from the containers service

```bash
aws update-container-service \
    --service-name <name> \
    --private-registry-access ecrImagePullerRole={isActive=boolean}
```

**Potential Impact:** Get sensitive information from private ECR

### `lightsail:CreateDomainEntry`

An attacker with this permission could create subdomain and point it to his own IP address (subdomain takeover), or craft a SPF record that allows him so spoof emails from the domain, or even set the main domain his own IP address.

```bash
aws lightsail create-domain-entry \
    --domain-name example.com \
    --domain-entry name=dev.example.com,type=A,target=192.0.2.0
```

**Potential Impact:** Takeover a domain

### `lightsail:UpdateDomainEntry`

An attacker with this permission could create subdomain and point it to his own IP address (subdomain takeover), or craft a SPF record that allows him so spoof emails from the domain, or even set the main domain his own IP address.

```bash
aws lightsail update-domain-entry \
    --domain-name example.com \
    --domain-entry name=dev.example.com,type=A,target=192.0.2.0
```

**Potential Impact:** Takeover a domain

{{#include ../../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}



