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Translated ['.github/pull_request_template.md', 'src/pentesting-cloud/az
This commit is contained in:
Translator
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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# DO - Services
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# DO - Dienste
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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DO offers a few services, here you can find how to **enumerate them:**
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DO bied 'n paar dienste aan, hier kan jy vind hoe om **hulle te evalueer:**
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- [**Apps**](do-apps.md)
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- [**Container Registry**](do-container-registry.md)
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@@ -17,7 +17,3 @@ DO offers a few services, here you can find how to **enumerate them:**
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- [**Volumes**](do-volumes.md)
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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@@ -2,18 +2,17 @@
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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## Basic Information
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## Basiese Inligting
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[From the docs:](https://docs.digitalocean.com/glossary/app-platform/) App Platform is a Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) offering that allows developers to **publish code directly to DigitalOcean** servers without worrying about the underlying infrastructure.
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[Uit die dokumentasie:](https://docs.digitalocean.com/glossary/app-platform/) App Platform is 'n Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) aanbod wat ontwikkelaars in staat stel om **kode direk na DigitalOcean** bedieners te **publiseer** sonder om oor die onderliggende infrastruktuur te bekommer.
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You can run code directly from **github**, **gitlab**, **docker hub**, **DO container registry** (or a sample app).
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Jy kan kode direk vanaf **github**, **gitlab**, **docker hub**, **DO container registry** (of 'n voorbeeldtoepassing) uitvoer.
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When defining an **env var** you can set it as **encrypted**. The only way to **retreive** its value is executing **commands** inside the host runnig the app.
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Wanneer jy 'n **env var** definieer, kan jy dit as **geënkripteer** instel. Die enigste manier om die waarde te **herwin** is deur **opdragte** binne die gasheer wat die toepassing uitvoer, uit te voer.
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An **App URL** looks like this [https://dolphin-app-2tofz.ondigitalocean.app](https://dolphin-app-2tofz.ondigitalocean.app)
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### Enumeration
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'n **App URL** lyk soos hierdie [https://dolphin-app-2tofz.ondigitalocean.app](https://dolphin-app-2tofz.ondigitalocean.app)
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### Enumerasie
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```bash
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doctl apps list # You should get URLs here
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doctl apps spec get <app-id> # Get yaml (including env vars, might be encrypted)
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@@ -21,18 +20,13 @@ doctl apps logs <app-id> # Get HTTP logs
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doctl apps list-alerts <app-id> # Get alerts
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doctl apps list-regions # Get available regions and the default one
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```
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> [!CAUTION]
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> **Apps doesn't have metadata endpoint**
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> **Apps het nie 'n metadata-eindpunt nie**
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### RCE & Encrypted env vars
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### RCE & Gekodeerde omgewingsveranderlikes
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To execute code directly in the container executing the App you will need **access to the console** and go to **`https://cloud.digitalocean.com/apps/<app-id>/console/<app-name>`**.
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Om kode direk in die houer wat die App uitvoer, uit te voer, sal jy **toegang tot die konsole** nodig hê en gaan na **`https://cloud.digitalocean.com/apps/<app-id>/console/<app-name>`**.
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That will give you a **shell**, and just executing **`env`** you will be able to see **all the env vars** (including the ones defined as **encrypted**).
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Dit sal jou 'n **skulp** gee, en deur net **`env`** uit te voer, sal jy in staat wees om **alle omgewingsveranderlikes** te sien (insluitend die wat as **gecodeerd** gedefinieer is).
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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## Basic Information
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## Basiese Inligting
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DigitalOcean Container Registry is a service provided by DigitalOcean that **allows you to store and manage Docker images**. It is a **private** registry, which means that the images that you store in it are only accessible to you and users that you grant access to. This allows you to securely store and manage your Docker images, and use them to deploy containers on DigitalOcean or any other environment that supports Docker.
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DigitalOcean Container Registry is 'n diens wat deur DigitalOcean verskaf word wat **jou toelaat om Docker-beelde te stoor en te bestuur**. Dit is 'n **privaat** registrasie, wat beteken dat die beelde wat jy daarin stoor slegs toeganklik is vir jou en gebruikers aan wie jy toegang verleen. Dit stel jou in staat om jou Docker-beelde veilig te stoor en te bestuur, en om dit te gebruik om houers op DigitalOcean of enige ander omgewing wat Docker ondersteun, te ontplooi.
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When creating a Container Registry it's possible to **create a secret with pull images access (read) over it in all the namespaces** of Kubernetes clusters.
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### Connection
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Wanneer jy 'n Container Registry skep, is dit moontlik om 'n **geheime sleutel met pull images toegang (lees) oor dit in al die namespaces** van Kubernetes-klusters te skep.
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### Verbinding
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```bash
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# Using doctl
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doctl registry login
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@@ -19,9 +18,7 @@ docker login registry.digitalocean.com
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Username: <paste-api-token>
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Password: <paste-api-token>
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```
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### Enumeration
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### Opname
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```bash
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# Get creds to access the registry from the API
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doctl registry docker-config
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@@ -29,9 +26,4 @@ doctl registry docker-config
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# List
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doctl registry repository list-v2
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```
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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@@ -4,20 +4,17 @@
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## Basic Information
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With DigitalOcean Databases, you can easily **create and manage databases in the cloud** without having to worry about the underlying infrastructure. The service offers a variety of database options, including **MySQL**, **PostgreSQL**, **MongoDB**, and **Redis**, and provides tools for administering and monitoring your databases. DigitalOcean Databases is designed to be highly scalable, reliable, and secure, making it an ideal choice for powering modern applications and websites.
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Met DigitalOcean Databases kan jy maklik **databases in die wolk skep en bestuur** sonder om te bekommer oor die onderliggende infrastruktuur. Die diens bied 'n verskeidenheid databasisopsies, insluitend **MySQL**, **PostgreSQL**, **MongoDB**, en **Redis**, en verskaf gereedskap vir die administrasie en monitering van jou databases. DigitalOcean Databases is ontwerp om hoogs skaalbaar, betroubaar, en veilig te wees, wat dit 'n ideale keuse maak om moderne toepassings en webwerwe te ondersteun.
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### Connections details
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When creating a database you can select to configure it **accessible from a public network**, or just from inside a **VPC**. Moreover, it request you to **whitelist IPs that can access it** (your IPv4 can be one).
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The **host**, **port**, **dbname**, **username**, and **password** are shown in the **console**. You can even download the AD certificate to connect securely.
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Wanneer jy 'n databasis skep, kan jy kies om dit **toeganklik te maak vanaf 'n openbare netwerk**, of net van binne 'n **VPC**. Boonop vra dit jou om **IP's wat toegang kan hê, op die witlys te plaas** (jou IPv4 kan een wees).
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Die **host**, **port**, **dbname**, **username**, en **password** word in die **console** vertoon. Jy kan selfs die AD-sertifikaat aflaai om veilig te verbind.
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```bash
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sql -h db-postgresql-ams3-90864-do-user-2700959-0.b.db.ondigitalocean.com -U doadmin -d defaultdb -p 25060
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```
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### Enumeration
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### Opname
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```bash
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# Databse clusters
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doctl databases list
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@@ -39,9 +36,4 @@ doctl databases backups <db-id> # List backups of DB
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# Pools
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doctl databases pool list <db-id> # List pools of DB
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```
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|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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|
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@@ -2,47 +2,46 @@
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||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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## Basic Information
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||||
## Basiese Inligting
|
||||
|
||||
In DigitalOcean, a "droplet" is a v**irtual private server (VPS)** that can be used to host websites and applications. A droplet is a **pre-configured package of computing resources**, including a certain amount of CPU, memory, and storage, that can be quickly and easily deployed on DigitalOcean's cloud infrastructure.
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In DigitalOcean is 'n "droplet" 'n v**irtuele privaat bediener (VPS)** wat gebruik kan word om webwerwe en toepassings te huisves. 'n Droplet is 'n **vooraf-gekonfigureerde pakket van rekenaarhulpbronne**, insluitend 'n sekere hoeveelheid CPU, geheue, en stoorplek, wat vinnig en maklik op DigitalOcean se wolkinfrastruktuur ontplooi kan word.
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You can select from **common OS**, to **applications** already running (such as WordPress, cPanel, Laravel...), or even upload and use **your own images**.
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Jy kan kies uit **gewone OS**, tot **toepassings** wat reeds loop (soos WordPress, cPanel, Laravel...), of selfs jou **eie beelde** oplaai en gebruik.
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Droplets support **User data scripts**.
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Droplets ondersteun **Gebruikersdata-skripte**.
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<details>
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||||
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<summary>Difference between a snapshot and a backup</summary>
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<summary>Verskil tussen 'n snapshot en 'n rugsteun</summary>
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In DigitalOcean, a snapshot is a point-in-time copy of a Droplet's disk. It captures the state of the Droplet's disk at the time the snapshot was taken, including the operating system, installed applications, and all the files and data on the disk.
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In DigitalOcean is 'n snapshot 'n punt-in-tyd kopie van 'n Droplet se skyf. Dit vang die toestand van die Droplet se skyf vas op die tydstip waarop die snapshot geneem is, insluitend die bedryfstelsel, geïnstalleerde toepassings, en al die lêers en data op die skyf.
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Snapshots can be used to create new Droplets with the same configuration as the original Droplet, or to restore a Droplet to the state it was in when the snapshot was taken. Snapshots are stored on DigitalOcean's object storage service, and they are incremental, meaning that only the changes since the last snapshot are stored. This makes them efficient to use and cost-effective to store.
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Snapshots kan gebruik word om nuwe Droplets te skep met dieselfde konfigurasie as die oorspronklike Droplet, of om 'n Droplet te herstel na die toestand waarin dit was toe die snapshot geneem is. Snapshots word gestoor op DigitalOcean se objekbergingdiens, en hulle is inkrementeel, wat beteken dat slegs die veranderinge sedert die laaste snapshot gestoor word. Dit maak hulle doeltreffend om te gebruik en kostedoeltreffend om te stoor.
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||||
On the other hand, a backup is a complete copy of a Droplet, including the operating system, installed applications, files, and data, as well as the Droplet's settings and metadata. Backups are typically performed on a regular schedule, and they capture the entire state of a Droplet at a specific point in time.
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Aan die ander kant is 'n rugsteun 'n volledige kopie van 'n Droplet, insluitend die bedryfstelsel, geïnstalleerde toepassings, lêers, en data, sowel as die Droplet se instellings en metadata. Rugsteun word tipies op 'n gereelde skedule uitgevoer, en hulle vang die hele toestand van 'n Droplet op 'n spesifieke tydstip vas.
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Unlike snapshots, backups are stored in a compressed and encrypted format, and they are transferred off of DigitalOcean's infrastructure to a remote location for safekeeping. This makes backups ideal for disaster recovery, as they provide a complete copy of a Droplet that can be restored in the event of data loss or other catastrophic events.
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Verskillend van snapshots, word rugsteun in 'n gecomprimeerde en versleutelde formaat gestoor, en hulle word van DigitalOcean se infrastruktuur na 'n afgeleë plek oorgedra vir veilige bewaring. Dit maak rugsteun ideaal vir rampherstel, aangesien hulle 'n volledige kopie van 'n Droplet bied wat herstel kan word in die geval van dataverlies of ander katastrofiese gebeurtenisse.
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In summary, snapshots are point-in-time copies of a Droplet's disk, while backups are complete copies of a Droplet, including its settings and metadata. Snapshots are stored on DigitalOcean's object storage service, while backups are transferred off of DigitalOcean's infrastructure to a remote location. Both snapshots and backups can be used to restore a Droplet, but snapshots are more efficient to use and store, while backups provide a more comprehensive backup solution for disaster recovery.
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In samevatting, snapshots is punt-in-tyd kopieë van 'n Droplet se skyf, terwyl rugsteun volledige kopieë van 'n Droplet is, insluitend sy instellings en metadata. Snapshots word gestoor op DigitalOcean se objekbergingdiens, terwyl rugsteun van DigitalOcean se infrastruktuur na 'n afgeleë plek oorgedra word. Beide snapshots en rugsteun kan gebruik word om 'n Droplet te herstel, maar snapshots is doeltreffender om te gebruik en te stoor, terwyl rugsteun 'n meer omvattende rugsteunoplossing vir rampherstel bied.
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</details>
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### Authentication
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### Verifikasie
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For authentication it's possible to **enable SSH** through username and **password** (password defined when the droplet is created). Or **select one or more of the uploaded SSH keys**.
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Vir verifikasie is dit moontlik om **SSH** in te skakel deur gebruikersnaam en **wagwoord** (wagwoord gedefinieer wanneer die droplet geskep word). Of **een of meer van die opgelaaide SSH-sleutels te kies**.
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### Firewall
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### Vuurmuur
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> [!CAUTION]
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> By default **droplets are created WITHOUT A FIREWALL** (not like in oder clouds such as AWS or GCP). So if you want DO to protect the ports of the droplet (VM), you need to **create it and attach it**.
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> Standaard **word droplets GEEN VUURMUUR geskep** (nie soos in ander wolke soos AWS of GCP nie). So as jy wil hê DO moet die poorte van die droplet (VM) beskerm, moet jy **dit skep en aanheg**.
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More info in:
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Meer inligting in:
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{{#ref}}
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do-networking.md
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{{#endref}}
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### Enumeration
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### Enumerasie
|
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```bash
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# VMs
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doctl compute droplet list # IPs will appear here
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@@ -68,18 +67,13 @@ doctl compute certificate list
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# Snapshots
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doctl compute snapshot list
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```
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> [!CAUTION]
|
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> **Droplets have metadata endpoints**, but in DO there **isn't IAM** or things such as role from AWS or service accounts from GCP.
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> **Droplets het metadata-eindpunte**, maar in DO **is daar nie IAM** of dinge soos rolle van AWS of diensrekeninge van GCP nie.
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### RCE
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||||
|
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With access to the console it's possible to **get a shell inside the droplet** accessing the URL: **`https://cloud.digitalocean.com/droplets/<droplet-id>/terminal/ui/`**
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Met toegang tot die konsole is dit moontlik om **'n shell binne die droplet te kry** deur die URL te benader: **`https://cloud.digitalocean.com/droplets/<droplet-id>/terminal/ui/`**
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It's also possible to launch a **recovery console** to run commands inside the host accessing a recovery console in **`https://cloud.digitalocean.com/droplets/<droplet-id>/console`**(but in this case you will need to know the root password).
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Dit is ook moontlik om 'n **herstelkonsole** te begin om opdragte binne die gasheer uit te voer deur 'n herstelkonsole in **`https://cloud.digitalocean.com/droplets/<droplet-id>/console`** te benader (maar in hierdie geval sal jy die wortelwagwoord moet ken).
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,39 +2,34 @@
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
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||||
## Basic Information
|
||||
## Basiese Inligting
|
||||
|
||||
DigitalOcean Functions, also known as "DO Functions," is a serverless computing platform that lets you **run code without having to worry about the underlying infrastructure**. With DO Functions, you can write and deploy your code as "functions" that can be **triggered** via **API**, **HTTP requests** (if enabled) or **cron**. These functions are executed in a fully managed environment, so you **don't need to worry** about scaling, security, or maintenance.
|
||||
DigitalOcean Functions, ook bekend as "DO Functions," is 'n serverless computing platform wat jou toelaat om **kode te loop sonder om oor die onderliggende infrastruktuur te bekommer**. Met DO Functions kan jy jou kode skryf en ontplooi as "funksies" wat **geaktiveer** kan word via **API**, **HTTP versoeke** (indien geaktiveer) of **cron**. Hierdie funksies word in 'n volledig bestuurde omgewing uitgevoer, so jy **hoef nie te bekommer** oor skaal, sekuriteit of onderhoud nie.
|
||||
|
||||
In DO, to create a function first you need to **create a namespace** which will be **grouping functions**.\
|
||||
Inside the namespace you can then create a function.
|
||||
In DO, om 'n funksie te skep moet jy eers 'n **naamruimte** **skep** wat die **funksies groepeer**.\
|
||||
Binne die naamruimte kan jy dan 'n funksie skep.
|
||||
|
||||
### Triggers
|
||||
|
||||
The way **to trigger a function via REST API** (always enabled, it's the method the cli uses) is by triggering a request with an **authentication token** like:
|
||||
|
||||
Die manier om **'n funksie via REST API te aktiveer** (altyd geaktiveer, dit is die metode wat die cli gebruik) is deur 'n versoek met 'n **authentikasie token** te aktiveer soos:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X POST "https://faas-lon1-129376a7.doserverless.co/api/v1/namespaces/fn-c100c012-65bf-4040-1230-2183764b7c23/actions/functionname?blocking=true&result=true" \
|
||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Basic MGU0NTczZGQtNjNiYS00MjZlLWI2YjctODk0N2MyYTA2NGQ4OkhwVEllQ2t4djNZN2x6YjJiRmFGc1FERXBySVlWa1lEbUxtRE1aRTludXA1UUNlU2VpV0ZGNjNqWnVhYVdrTFg="
|
||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Basic MGU0NTczZGQtNjNiYS00MjZlLWI2YjctODk0N2MyYTA2NGQ4OkhwVEllQ2t4djNZN2x6YjJiRmFGc1FERXBySVlWa1lEbUxtRE1aRTludXA1UUNlU2VpV0ZGNjNqWnVhYVdrTFg="
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To see how is the **`doctl`** cli tool getting this token (so you can replicate it), the **following command shows the complete network trace:**
|
||||
|
||||
Om te sien hoe die **`doctl`** cli-gereedskap hierdie token verkry (sodat jy dit kan repliseer), die **volgende opdrag toon die volledige netwerkspoor:**
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
doctl serverless connect --trace
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**When HTTP trigger is enabled**, a web function can be invoked through these **HTTP methods GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD and OPTIONS**.
|
||||
**Wanneer HTTP-trigger geaktiveer is**, kan 'n webfunksie deur hierdie **HTTP-metodes GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD en OPTIONS** aangeroep word.
|
||||
|
||||
> [!CAUTION]
|
||||
> In DO functions, **environment variables cannot be encrypted** (at the time of this writing).\
|
||||
> I couldn't find any way to read them from the CLI but from the console it's straight forward.
|
||||
> In DO-funksies kan **omgewing veranderlikes nie geënkripteer** word (op die tyd van hierdie skrywe).\
|
||||
> Ek kon nie enige manier vind om hulle van die CLI te lees nie, maar van die konsole is dit reguit vorentoe.
|
||||
|
||||
**Functions URLs** look like this: `https://<random>.doserverless.co/api/v1/web/<namespace-id>/default/<function-name>`
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumeration
|
||||
**Funksies-URL's** lyk soos volg: `https://<random>.doserverless.co/api/v1/web/<namespace-id>/default/<function-name>`
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumerasie
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Namespace
|
||||
doctl serverless namespaces list
|
||||
@@ -53,12 +48,7 @@ doctl serverless activations result <activation-id> # get only the response resu
|
||||
|
||||
# I couldn't find any way to get the env variables form the CLI
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> [!CAUTION]
|
||||
> There **isn't metadata endpoint** from the Functions sandbox.
|
||||
> Daar **is nie 'n metadata-eindpunt** van die Functions sandkas nie.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,22 +2,16 @@
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Information
|
||||
## Basiese Inligting
|
||||
|
||||
DigitalOcean Images are **pre-built operating system or application images** that can be used to create new Droplets (virtual machines) on DigitalOcean. They are similar to virtual machine templates, and they allow you to **quickly and easily create new Droplets with the operating system** and applications that you need.
|
||||
DigitalOcean Images is **voorafgeboude bedryfstelsels of toepassingsbeelde** wat gebruik kan word om nuwe Droplets (virtuele masjiene) op DigitalOcean te skep. Hulle is soortgelyk aan virtuele masjien sjablone, en hulle stel jou in staat om **vinning en maklik nuwe Droplets met die bedryfstelsel** en toepassings wat jy nodig het, te skep.
|
||||
|
||||
DigitalOcean provides a wide range of Images, including popular operating systems such as Ubuntu, CentOS, and FreeBSD, as well as pre-configured application Images such as LAMP, MEAN, and LEMP stacks. You can also create your own custom Images, or use Images from the community.
|
||||
DigitalOcean bied 'n wye verskeidenheid van Beelde, insluitend gewilde bedryfstelsels soos Ubuntu, CentOS, en FreeBSD, sowel as vooraf-gekonfigureerde toepassingsbeelde soos LAMP, MEAN, en LEMP stakke. Jy kan ook jou eie pasgemaakte Beelde skep, of Beelde van die gemeenskap gebruik.
|
||||
|
||||
When you create a new Droplet on DigitalOcean, you can choose an Image to use as the basis for the Droplet. This will automatically install the operating system and any pre-installed applications on the new Droplet, so you can start using it right away. Images can also be used to create snapshots and backups of your Droplets, so you can easily create new Droplets from the same configuration in the future.
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumeration
|
||||
Wanneer jy 'n nuwe Droplet op DigitalOcean skep, kan jy 'n Beeld kies om as die basis vir die Droplet te gebruik. Dit sal outomaties die bedryfstelsel en enige vooraf-geïnstalleerde toepassings op die nuwe Droplet installeer, sodat jy dit onmiddellik kan begin gebruik. Beelde kan ook gebruik word om snapshots en rugsteun van jou Droplets te skep, sodat jy maklik nuwe Droplets uit dieselfde konfigurasie in die toekoms kan skep.
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumerasie
|
||||
```
|
||||
doctl compute image list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Information
|
||||
## Basiese Inligting
|
||||
|
||||
### DigitalOcean Kubernetes (DOKS)
|
||||
|
||||
DOKS is a managed Kubernetes service offered by DigitalOcean. The service is designed to **deploy and manage Kubernetes clusters on DigitalOcean's platform**. The key aspects of DOKS include:
|
||||
DOKS is 'n bestuurde Kubernetes-diens wat deur DigitalOcean aangebied word. Die diens is ontwerp om **Kubernetes-klusters op DigitalOcean se platform te ontplooi en te bestuur**. Die sleutel aspekte van DOKS sluit in:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Ease of Management**: The requirement to set up and maintain the underlying infrastructure is eliminated, simplifying the management of Kubernetes clusters.
|
||||
2. **User-Friendly Interface**: It provides an intuitive interface that facilitates the creation and administration of clusters.
|
||||
3. **Integration with DigitalOcean Services**: It seamlessly integrates with other services provided by DigitalOcean, such as Load Balancers and Block Storage.
|
||||
4. **Automatic Updates and Upgrades**: The service includes the automatic updating and upgrading of clusters to ensure they are up-to-date.
|
||||
|
||||
### Connection
|
||||
1. **Maklike Bestuur**: Die vereiste om die onderliggende infrastruktuur op te stel en te onderhou, word uitgeskakel, wat die bestuur van Kubernetes-klusters vereenvoudig.
|
||||
2. **Gebruikersvriendelike Koppelvlak**: Dit bied 'n intuïtiewe koppelvlak wat die skepping en administrasie van klusters vergemaklik.
|
||||
3. **Integrasie met DigitalOcean Dienste**: Dit integreer naatloos met ander dienste wat deur DigitalOcean aangebied word, soos Laai Balansers en Blok Berging.
|
||||
4. **Outomatiese Opdaterings en Opgraderings**: Die diens sluit die outomatiese opdatering en opgradering van klusters in om te verseker dat hulle op datum is.
|
||||
|
||||
### Verbinding
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Generate kubeconfig from doctl
|
||||
doctl kubernetes cluster kubeconfig save <cluster-id>
|
||||
@@ -22,9 +21,7 @@ doctl kubernetes cluster kubeconfig save <cluster-id>
|
||||
# Use a kubeconfig file that you can download from the console
|
||||
kubectl --kubeconfig=/<pathtodirectory>/k8s-1-25-4-do-0-ams3-1670939911166-kubeconfig.yaml get nodes
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumeration
|
||||
|
||||
### Opname
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Get clusters
|
||||
doctl kubernetes cluster list
|
||||
@@ -35,9 +32,4 @@ doctl kubernetes cluster node-pool list <cluster-id>
|
||||
# Get DO resources used by the cluster
|
||||
doctl kubernetes cluster list-associated-resources <cluster-id>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,48 +2,34 @@
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
### Domains
|
||||
|
||||
### Domeine
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
doctl compute domain list
|
||||
doctl compute domain records list <domain>
|
||||
# You can also create records
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Reserverd IPs
|
||||
|
||||
### Gereserveerde IP's
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
doctl compute reserved-ip list
|
||||
doctl compute reserved-ip-action unassign <ip>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Load Balancers
|
||||
|
||||
### Laai Balansers
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
doctl compute load-balancer list
|
||||
doctl compute load-balancer remove-droplets <id> --droplet-ids 12,33
|
||||
doctl compute load-balancer add-forwarding-rules <id> --forwarding-rules entry_protocol:tcp,entry_port:3306,...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### VPC
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
doctl vpcs list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Firewall
|
||||
|
||||
> [!CAUTION]
|
||||
> By default **droplets are created WITHOUT A FIREWALL** (not like in oder clouds such as AWS or GCP). So if you want DO to protect the ports of the droplet (VM), you need to **create it and attach it**.
|
||||
|
||||
> Standaard **word droëwels geskep SONDER 'N VUURMURE** (nie soos in ander wolke soos AWS of GCP nie). So as jy wil hê DO moet die poorte van die droëwel (VM) beskerm, moet jy dit **skep en aanheg**.
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
doctl compute firewall list
|
||||
doctl compute firewall list-by-droplet <droplet-id>
|
||||
doctl compute firewall remove-droplets <fw-id> --droplet-ids <droplet-id>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,26 +2,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Information
|
||||
## Basiese Inligting
|
||||
|
||||
> project is just a container for all the **services** (droplets, spaces, databases, kubernetes...) **running together inside of it**.\
|
||||
> For more info check:
|
||||
> project is net 'n houer vir al die **dienste** (droplets, spaces, databases, kubernetes...) **wat saam binne dit loop**.\
|
||||
> Vir meer inligting, kyk:
|
||||
|
||||
{{#ref}}
|
||||
../do-basic-information.md
|
||||
{{#endref}}
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumeration
|
||||
|
||||
It's possible to **enumerate all the projects a user have access to** and all the resources that are running inside a project very easily:
|
||||
### Enumerasie
|
||||
|
||||
Dit is moontlik om **alle projekte wat 'n gebruiker toegang het tot** en al die hulpbronne wat binne 'n projek loop, baie maklik te **enumerate**:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
doctl projects list # Get projects
|
||||
doctl projects resources list <proj-id> # Get all the resources of a project
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,25 +2,24 @@
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Information
|
||||
## Basiese Inligting
|
||||
|
||||
DigitalOcean Spaces are **object storage services**. They allow users to **store and serve large amounts of data**, such as images and other files, in a scalable and cost-effective way. Spaces can be accessed via the DigitalOcean control panel, or using the DigitalOcean API, and are integrated with other DigitalOcean services such as Droplets (virtual private servers) and Load Balancers.
|
||||
DigitalOcean Spaces is **objekbergingdienste**. Hulle stel gebruikers in staat om **groot hoeveelhede data** te **stoor en te bedien**, soos beelde en ander lêers, op 'n skaalbare en kostedoeltreffende manier. Spaces kan toegang verkry word via die DigitalOcean beheerpaneel, of deur die DigitalOcean API, en is geïntegreer met ander DigitalOcean dienste soos Droplets (virtuele privaat bedieners) en Laaibalansers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Access
|
||||
### Toegang
|
||||
|
||||
Spaces can be **public** (anyone can access them from the Internet) or **private** (only authorised users). To access the files from a private space outside of the Control Panel, we need to generate an **access key** and **secret**. These are a pair of random tokens that serve as a **username** and **password** to grant access to your Space.
|
||||
Spaces kan **openbaar** wees (enigeen kan hulle vanaf die Internet toegang) of **privaat** wees (slegs gemagtigde gebruikers). Om toegang te verkry tot die lêers van 'n private ruimte buite die Beheerpaneel, moet ons 'n **toegangsleutel** en **geheime** genereer. Dit is 'n paar willekeurige tokens wat dien as 'n **gebruikersnaam** en **wagwoord** om toegang tot jou Space te verleen.
|
||||
|
||||
A **URL of a space** looks like this: **`https://uniqbucketname.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com/`**\
|
||||
Note the **region** as **subdomain**.
|
||||
'n **URL van 'n ruimte** lyk soos volg: **`https://uniqbucketname.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com/`**\
|
||||
Let op die **streek** as **subdomein**.
|
||||
|
||||
Even if the **space** is **public**, **files** **inside** of it can be **private** (you will be able to access them only with credentials).
|
||||
Selfs al is die **ruimte** **openbaar**, kan **lêers** **binne** daarvan **privaat** wees (jy sal slegs met geloofsbriewe toegang tot hulle hê).
|
||||
|
||||
However, **even** if the file is **private**, from the console it's possible to share a file with a link such as `https://fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com/uniqbucketname/filename?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=DO00PL3RA373GBV4TRF7%2F20221213%2Ffra1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20221213T121017Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=6a183dbc42453a8d30d7cd2068b66aeb9ebc066123629d44a8108115def975bc` for a period of time:
|
||||
Tog, **selfs** al is die lêer **privaat**, is dit moontlik om 'n lêer vanaf die konsole te deel met 'n skakel soos `https://fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com/uniqbucketname/filename?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=DO00PL3RA373GBV4TRF7%2F20221213%2Ffra1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20221213T121017Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=6a183dbc42453a8d30d7cd2068b66aeb9ebc066123629d44a8108115def975bc` vir 'n tydperk:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../images/image (277).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumeration
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumerasie
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Unauthenticated
|
||||
## Note how the region is specified in the endpoint
|
||||
@@ -42,9 +41,4 @@ aws s3 ls --endpoint=https://fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com s3://uniqbucketname
|
||||
|
||||
## It's also possible to generate authorized access to buckets from the API
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,18 +2,12 @@
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Information
|
||||
## Basiese Inligting
|
||||
|
||||
DigitalOcean volumes are **block storage** devices that can be **attached to and detached from Droplets**. Volumes are useful for **storing data** that needs to **persist** independently of the Droplet itself, such as databases or file storage. They can be resized, attached to multiple Droplets, and snapshot for backups.
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumeration
|
||||
DigitalOcean volumes is **blokberging** toestelle wat aan en van Droplets **aangeheg** en **ontheg** kan word. Volumes is nuttig vir **die stoor van data** wat **moet voortduur** onafhanklik van die Droplet self, soos databasisse of lêerberging. Hulle kan vergroot word, aan verskeie Droplets geheg word, en 'n snapshot vir rugsteun maak.
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumerasie
|
||||
```
|
||||
compute volume list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user