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src/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-enumeration-tools.md
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{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
## Install PowerShell in Linux
## Installeer PowerShell in Linux
> [!TIP]
> In linux you will need to install PowerShell Core:
> In linux moet jy PowerShell Core installeer:
>
> ```bash
> sudo apt-get update
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
> # Ubuntu 20.04
> wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb
>
> # Update repos
> # Werk repos op
> sudo apt-get update
> sudo add-apt-repository universe
>
> # Install & start powershell
> # Installeer & begin powershell
> sudo apt-get install -y powershell
> pwsh
>
@@ -26,58 +26,47 @@
> curl -sL https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb | sudo bash
> ```
## Install PowerShell in MacOS
## Installeer PowerShell in MacOS
Instructions from the [**documentation**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-macos?view=powershell-7.4):
1. Install `brew` if not installed yet:
Instruksies van die [**dokumentasie**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-macos?view=powershell-7.4):
1. Installeer `brew` as dit nog nie geïnstalleer is nie:
```bash
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
```
2. Install the latest stable release of PowerShell:
2. Installeer die nuutste stabiele weergawe van PowerShell:
```sh
brew install powershell/tap/powershell
```
3. Run PowerShell:
3. Voer PowerShell uit:
```sh
pwsh
```
4. Update:
4. Opdatering:
```sh
brew update
brew upgrade powershell
```
## Main Enumeration Tools
## Hoof Enumerasie Gereedskap
### az cli
[**Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI)**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli) is a cross-platform tool written in Python for managing and administering (most) Azure and Entra ID resources. It connects to Azure and executes administrative commands via the command line or scripts.
[**Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI)**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli) is 'n kruis-platform hulpmiddel geskryf in Python vir die bestuur en administrasie van (meeste) Azure en Entra ID hulpbronne. Dit maak verbinding met Azure en voer administratiewe opdragte uit via die opdraglyn of skripte.
Follow this link for the [**installation instructions¡**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli#install).
Volg hierdie skakel vir die [**installasie instruksies¡**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli#install).
Commands in Azure CLI are structured using a pattern of: `az <service> <action> <parameters>`
Opdragte in Azure CLI is gestruktureer volgens 'n patroon van: `az <service> <action> <parameters>`
#### Debug | MitM az cli
Using the parameter **`--debug`** it's possible to see all the requests the tool **`az`** is sending:
Deur die parameter **`--debug`** is dit moontlik om al die versoeke wat die hulpmiddel **`az`** stuur te sien:
```bash
az account management-group list --output table --debug
```
In order to do a **MitM** to the tool and **check all the requests** it's sending manually you can do:
Om 'n **MitM** op die hulpmiddel te doen en **al die versoeke** wat dit handmatig stuur te kontroleer, kan jy doen:
{{#tabs }}
{{#tab name="Bash" }}
```bash
export ADAL_PYTHON_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
export AZURE_CLI_DISABLE_CONNECTION_VERIFICATION=1
@@ -90,64 +79,53 @@ export HTTP_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:8080"
openssl x509 -in ~/Downloads/cacert.der -inform DER -out ~/Downloads/cacert.pem -outform PEM
export REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=/Users/user/Downloads/cacert.pem
```
{{#endtab }}
{{#tab name="PS" }}
```bash
$env:ADAL_PYTHON_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
$env:AZURE_CLI_DISABLE_CONNECTION_VERIFICATION=1
$env:HTTPS_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:8080"
$env:HTTP_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:8080"
```
{{#endtab }}
{{#endtabs }}
### Az PowerShell
Azure PowerShell is a module with cmdlets for managing Azure resources directly from the PowerShell command line.
Azure PowerShell is 'n module met cmdlets om Azure hulpbronne direk vanaf die PowerShell-opdraglyn te bestuur.
Follow this link for the [**installation instructions**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/install-azure-powershell).
Volg hierdie skakel vir die [**installasie-instruksies**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/install-azure-powershell).
Commands in Azure PowerShell AZ Module are structured like: `<Action>-Az<Service> <parameters>`
Opdragte in Azure PowerShell AZ Module is gestruktureer soos: `<Action>-Az<Service> <parameters>`
#### Debug | MitM Az PowerShell
Using the parameter **`-Debug`** it's possible to see all the requests the tool is sending:
Deur die parameter **`-Debug`** is dit moontlik om al die versoeke wat die hulpmiddel stuur te sien:
```bash
Get-AzResourceGroup -Debug
```
In order to do a **MitM** to the tool and **check all the requests** it's sending manually you can set the env variables `HTTPS_PROXY` and `HTTP_PROXY` according to the [**docs**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/az-powershell-proxy).
Om 'n **MitM** op die hulpmiddel te doen en **al die versoeke** wat dit handmatig stuur te kontroleer, kan jy die omgewing veranderlikes `HTTPS_PROXY` en `HTTP_PROXY` instel volgens die [**dokumentasie**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/az-powershell-proxy).
### Microsoft Graph PowerShell
Microsoft Graph PowerShell is a cross-platform SDK that enables access to all Microsoft Graph APIs, including services like SharePoint, Exchange, and Outlook, using a single endpoint. It supports PowerShell 7+, modern authentication via MSAL, external identities, and advanced queries. With a focus on least privilege access, it ensures secure operations and receives regular updates to align with the latest Microsoft Graph API features.
Microsoft Graph PowerShell is 'n kruis-platform SDK wat toegang tot al die Microsoft Graph API's moontlik maak, insluitend dienste soos SharePoint, Exchange, en Outlook, met 'n enkele eindpunt. Dit ondersteun PowerShell 7+, moderne verifikasie via MSAL, eksterne identiteite, en gevorderde navrae. Met 'n fokus op die minste privaatheidstoegang, verseker dit veilige bedrywighede en ontvang gereelde opdaterings om in lyn te wees met die nuutste Microsoft Graph API kenmerke.
Follow this link for the [**installation instructions**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/microsoftgraph/installation).
Volg hierdie skakel vir die [**installasie instruksies**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/microsoftgraph/installation).
Commands in Microsoft Graph PowerShell are structured like: `<Action>-Mg<Service> <parameters>`
Opdragte in Microsoft Graph PowerShell is gestruktureer soos: `<Action>-Mg<Service> <parameters>`
#### Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell
Using the parameter **`-Debug`** it's possible to see all the requests the tool is sending:
#### Foutopsporing van Microsoft Graph PowerShell
Met die parameter **`-Debug`** is dit moontlik om al die versoeke wat die hulpmiddel stuur te sien:
```bash
Get-MgUser -Debug
```
### ~~**AzureAD Powershell**~~
The Azure Active Directory (AD) module, now **deprecated**, is part of Azure PowerShell for managing Azure AD resources. It provides cmdlets for tasks like managing users, groups, and application registrations in Entra ID.
Die Azure Active Directory (AD) module, nou **verouderd**, is deel van Azure PowerShell vir die bestuur van Azure AD hulpbronne. Dit bied cmdlets vir take soos die bestuur van gebruikers, groepe, en aansoekregistrasies in Entra ID.
> [!TIP]
> This is replaced by Microsoft Graph PowerShell
Follow this link for the [**installation instructions**](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/AzureAD).
> Dit is vervang deur Microsoft Graph PowerShell
Volg hierdie skakel vir die [**installasie-instruksies**](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/AzureAD).