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### What is IBM cloud? (By chatGPT)
IBM Cloud, a cloud computing platform by IBM, offers a variety of cloud services such as infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). It enables clients to deploy and manage applications, handle data storage and analysis, and operate virtual machines in the cloud.
IBM Cloud, jukwaa la kompyuta ya wingu la IBM, linatoa aina mbalimbali za huduma za wingu kama vile miundombinu kama huduma (IaaS), jukwaa kama huduma (PaaS), na programu kama huduma (SaaS). Inawawezesha wateja kupeleka na kusimamia programu, kushughulikia uhifadhi wa data na uchambuzi, na kufanya kazi na mashine za virtual katika wingu.
When compared with Amazon Web Services (AWS), IBM Cloud showcases certain distinct features and approaches:
Wakati ikilinganishwa na Amazon Web Services (AWS), IBM Cloud inaonyesha sifa na mbinu tofauti:
1. **Focus**: IBM Cloud primarily caters to enterprise clients, providing a suite of services designed for their specific needs, including enhanced security and compliance measures. In contrast, AWS presents a broad spectrum of cloud services for a diverse clientele.
2. **Hybrid Cloud Solutions**: Both IBM Cloud and AWS offer hybrid cloud services, allowing integration of on-premises infrastructure with their cloud services. However, the methodology and services provided by each differ.
3. **Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI & ML)**: IBM Cloud is particularly noted for its extensive and integrated services in AI and ML. AWS also offers AI and ML services, but IBM's solutions are considered more comprehensive and deeply embedded within its cloud platform.
4. **Industry-Specific Solutions**: IBM Cloud is recognized for its focus on particular industries like financial services, healthcare, and government, offering bespoke solutions. AWS caters to a wide array of industries but might not have the same depth in industry-specific solutions as IBM Cloud.
1. **Focus**: IBM Cloud hasa inahudumia wateja wa biashara, ikitoa seti ya huduma zilizoundwa kwa mahitaji yao maalum, ikiwa ni pamoja na usalama ulioimarishwa na hatua za kufuata. Kinyume chake, AWS inatoa wigo mpana wa huduma za wingu kwa wateja mbalimbali.
2. **Hybrid Cloud Solutions**: IBM Cloud na AWS zote zinatoa huduma za wingu za mseto, kuruhusu kuunganishwa kwa miundombinu ya ndani na huduma zao za wingu. Hata hivyo, mbinu na huduma zinazotolewa na kila mmoja zinatofautiana.
3. **Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI & ML)**: IBM Cloud inajulikana hasa kwa huduma zake kubwa na zilizounganishwa katika AI na ML. AWS pia inatoa huduma za AI na ML, lakini suluhisho za IBM zinachukuliwa kuwa za kina zaidi na zimejikita zaidi ndani ya jukwaa lake la wingu.
4. **Industry-Specific Solutions**: IBM Cloud inatambuliwa kwa kuzingatia sekta maalum kama vile huduma za kifedha, huduma za afya, na serikali, ikitoa suluhisho maalum. AWS inahudumia sekta mbalimbali lakini huenda isiwe na kina sawa katika suluhisho maalum za sekta kama IBM Cloud.
#### Basic Information
For some basic information about IAM and hierarchi check:
Kwa taarifa za msingi kuhusu IAM na hierarchi angalia:
{{#ref}}
ibm-basic-information.md
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### SSRF
Learn how you can access the medata endpoint of IBM in the following page:
Jifunze jinsi unavyoweza kufikia kiunganishi cha medata cha IBM katika ukurasa ufuatao:
{{#ref}}
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/cloud-ssrf#2af0
@@ -36,7 +36,3 @@ https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/clou
- [https://redresscompliance.com/navigating-the-ibm-cloud-a-comprehensive-overview/#:\~:text=IBM%20Cloud%20is%3A,%2C%20networking%2C%20and%20database%20management.](https://redresscompliance.com/navigating-the-ibm-cloud-a-comprehensive-overview/)
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# IBM - Basic Information
# IBM - Taarifa za Msingi
{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
## Hierarchy
## Hifadhi
IBM Cloud resource model ([from the docs](https://www.ibm.com/blog/announcement/introducing-ibm-cloud-enterprises/)):
Mfano wa rasilimali za IBM Cloud ([kutoka kwenye hati](https://www.ibm.com/blog/announcement/introducing-ibm-cloud-enterprises/)):
<figure><img src="../../images/image (225).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Recommended way to divide projects:
Njia inayopendekezwa ya kugawanya miradi:
<figure><img src="../../images/image (239).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
@@ -16,61 +16,57 @@ Recommended way to divide projects:
<figure><img src="../../images/image (266).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
### Users
### Watumiaji
Users have an **email** assigned to them. They can access the **IBM console** and also **generate API keys** to use their permissions programatically.\
**Permissions** can be granted **directly** to the user with an access policy or via an **access group**.
Watumiaji wana **barua pepe** iliyotolewa kwao. Wanaweza kufikia **IBM console** na pia **kuunda funguo za API** kutumia ruhusa zao kwa njia ya programu.\
**Ruhusa** zinaweza kutolewa **moja kwa moja** kwa mtumiaji kwa sera ya ufikiaji au kupitia **kikundi cha ufikiaji**.
### Trusted Profiles
### Profaili za Kuaminika
These are **like the Roles of AWS** or service accounts from GCP. It's possible to **assign them to VM** instances and access their **credentials via metadata**, or even **allow Identity Providers** to use them in order to authenticate users from external platforms.\
**Permissions** can be granted **directly** to the trusted profile with an access policy or via an **access group**.
Hizi ni **kama Majukumu ya AWS** au akaunti za huduma kutoka GCP. Inawezekana **kuzipatia VM** mifano na kufikia **vithibitisho vyao kupitia metadata**, au hata **kuruhusu Watoa Kitambulisho** kuzitumia ili kuthibitisha watumiaji kutoka majukwaa ya nje.\
**Ruhusa** zinaweza kutolewa **moja kwa moja** kwa profaili ya kuaminika kwa sera ya ufikiaji au kupitia **kikundi cha ufikiaji**.
### Service IDs
### Vitambulisho vya Huduma
This is another option to allow applications to **interact with IBM cloud** and perform actions. In this case, instead of assign it to a VM or Identity Provider an **API Key can be used** to interact with IBM in a **programatic** way.\
**Permissions** can be granted **directly** to the service id with an access policy or via an **access group**.
Hii ni chaguo jingine kuruhusu programu **kuingiliana na IBM cloud** na kutekeleza vitendo. Katika kesi hii, badala ya kuzipatia VM au Mtoa Kitambulisho, **Funguo ya API inaweza kutumika** kuingiliana na IBM kwa njia ya **programatic**.\
**Ruhusa** zinaweza kutolewa **moja kwa moja** kwa kitambulisho cha huduma kwa sera ya ufikiaji au kupitia **kikundi cha ufikiaji**.
### Identity Providers
### Watoa Kitambulisho
External **Identity Providers** can be configured to **access IBM cloud** resources from external platforms by accessing **trusting Trusted Profiles**.
Watoa Kitambulisho wa nje wanaweza kuanzishwa ili **kufikia rasilimali za IBM cloud** kutoka majukwaa ya nje kwa kufikia **kuamini Profaili za Kuaminika**.
### Access Groups
### Vikundi vya Ufikiaji
In the same access group **several users, trusted profiles & service ids** can be present. Each principal in the access group will **inherit the access group permissions**.\
**Permissions** can be granted **directly** to the trusted profile with an access policy.\
An **access group cannot be a member** of another access group.
Katika kikundi kimoja cha ufikiaji **watumiaji kadhaa, profaili za kuaminika & vitambulisho vya huduma** vinaweza kuwepo. Kila kiongozi katika kikundi cha ufikiaji atapata **urithi wa ruhusa za kikundi cha ufikiaji**.\
**Ruhusa** zinaweza kutolewa **moja kwa moja** kwa profaili ya kuaminika kwa sera ya ufikiaji.\
Kikundi cha **ufikiaji hakiwezi kuwa mwanachama** wa kikundi kingine cha ufikiaji.
### Roles
### Majukumu
A role is a **set of granular permissions**. **A role** is dedicated to **a service**, meaning that it will only contain permissions of that service.\
**Each service** of IAM will already have some **possible roles** to choose from to **grant a principal access to that service**: **Viewer, Operator, Editor, Administrator** (although there could be more).
Jukumu ni **seti ya ruhusa za kina**. **Jukumu** linatolewa kwa **huduma**, ikimaanisha kwamba litakuwa na ruhusa za huduma hiyo pekee.\
**Kila huduma** ya IAM itakuwa tayari na **majukumu kadhaa** ya kuchagua ili **kutoa kiongozi ufikiaji kwa huduma hiyo**: **Mtazamaji, Opereta, Mhariri, Msimamizi** (ingawa kunaweza kuwa na zaidi).
Role permissions are given via access policies to principals, so if you need to give for example a **combination of permissions** of a service of **Viewer** and **Administrator**, instead of giving those 2 (and overprivilege a principal), you can **create a new role** for the service and give that new role the **granular permissions you need**.
Ruhusa za jukumu hutolewa kupitia sera za ufikiaji kwa viongozi, hivyo ikiwa unahitaji kutoa kwa mfano **mchanganyiko wa ruhusa** za huduma ya **Mtazamaji** na **Msimamizi**, badala ya kutoa hizo 2 (na kumwongezea kiongozi nguvu nyingi), unaweza **kuunda jukumu jipya** kwa huduma hiyo na kutoa jukumu hilo jipya **ruhusa za kina unazohitaji**.
### Access Policies
### Sera za Ufikiaji
Access policies allows to **attach 1 or more roles of 1 service to 1 principal**.\
When creating the policy you need to choose:
Sera za ufikiaji zinaruhusu **kuunganisha jukumu 1 au zaidi la huduma 1 kwa kiongozi 1**.\
Unapounda sera unahitaji kuchagua:
- The **service** where permissions will be granted
- **Affected resources**
- Service & Platform **access** that will be granted
- These indicate the **permissions** that will be given to the principal to perform actions. If any **custom role** is created in the service you will also be able to choose it here.
- **Conditions** (if any) to grant the permissions
- **huduma** ambapo ruhusa zitapewa
- **Rasilimali zilizoathirika**
- Ufikiaji wa Huduma & Jukwaa **utakaotolewa**
- Hizi zinaonyesha **ruhusa** zitakazotolewa kwa kiongozi ili kutekeleza vitendo. Ikiwa kuna **jukumu maalum** lililoundwa katika huduma utaweza pia kulichagua hapa.
- **Masharti** (ikiwa yapo) ya kutoa ruhusa
> [!NOTE]
> To grant access to several services to a user, you can generate several access policies
> Ili kutoa ufikiaji kwa huduma kadhaa kwa mtumiaji, unaweza kuunda sera kadhaa za ufikiaji
<figure><img src="../../images/image (248).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
## References
## Marejeleo
- [https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/announcements/introducing-ibm-cloud-enterprises](https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/announcements/introducing-ibm-cloud-enterprises)
- [https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/account?topic=account-iamoverview](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/account?topic=account-iamoverview)
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## Basic Information
IBM Hyper Protect Crypto Services is a cloud service that provides **highly secure and tamper-resistant cryptographic key management and encryption capabilities**. It is designed to help organizations protect their sensitive data and comply with security and privacy regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS.
IBM Hyper Protect Crypto Services ni huduma ya wingu inayotoa **usimamizi wa funguo za cryptographic ulio na usalama wa juu na usio na uwezo wa kubadilishwa**. Imepangwa kusaidia mashirika kulinda data zao nyeti na kufuata kanuni za usalama na faragha kama GDPR, HIPAA, na PCI DSS.
Hyper Protect Crypto Services uses **FIPS 140-2 Level 4 certified hardware security modules** (HSMs) to store and protect cryptographic keys. These HSMs are designed to r**esist physical tampering** and provide high levels of **security against cyber attacks**.
Hyper Protect Crypto Services inatumia **moduli za usalama wa vifaa vilivyoidhinishwa na FIPS 140-2 Kiwango cha 4** (HSMs) kuhifadhi na kulinda funguo za cryptographic. Hizi HSMs zimeundwa ili **kudumu dhidi ya kubadilishwa kimwili** na kutoa viwango vya juu vya **usalama dhidi ya mashambulizi ya mtandao**.
The service provides a range of cryptographic services, including key generation, key management, digital signature, encryption, and decryption. It supports industry-standard cryptographic algorithms such as AES, RSA, and ECC, and can be integrated with a variety of applications and services.
Huduma inatoa anuwai ya huduma za cryptographic, ikiwa ni pamoja na uzalishaji wa funguo, usimamizi wa funguo, saini ya dijitali, usimbaji, na ufichuzi. Inasaidia algorithimu za cryptographic za viwango vya tasnia kama AES, RSA, na ECC, na inaweza kuunganishwa na anuwai ya programu na huduma.
### What is a Hardware Security Module
A hardware security module (HSM) is a dedicated cryptographic device that is used to generate, store, and manage cryptographic keys and protect sensitive data. It is designed to provide a high level of security by physically and electronically isolating the cryptographic functions from the rest of the system.
Moduli ya usalama wa vifaa (HSM) ni kifaa maalum cha cryptographic kinachotumika kuzalisha, kuhifadhi, na kusimamia funguo za cryptographic na kulinda data nyeti. Imepangwa kutoa kiwango cha juu cha usalama kwa kutenga kimwili na kielektroniki kazi za cryptographic kutoka kwa mfumo mzima.
The way an HSM works can vary depending on the specific model and manufacturer, but generally, the following steps occur:
Njia ambayo HSM inafanya kazi inaweza kutofautiana kulingana na mfano maalum na mtengenezaji, lakini kwa ujumla, hatua zifuatazo hufanyika:
1. **Key generation**: The HSM generates a random cryptographic key using a secure random number generator.
2. **Key storage**: The key is **stored securely within the HSM, where it can only be accessed by authorized users or processes**.
3. **Key management**: The HSM provides a range of key management functions, including key rotation, backup, and revocation.
4. **Cryptographic operations**: The HSM performs a range of cryptographic operations, including encryption, decryption, digital signature, and key exchange. These operations are **performed within the secure environment of the HSM**, which protects against unauthorized access and tampering.
5. **Audit logging**: The HSM logs all cryptographic operations and access attempts, which can be used for compliance and security auditing purposes.
1. **Key generation**: HSM inazalisha funguo za cryptographic za nasibu kwa kutumia jenereta ya nambari za nasibu salama.
2. **Key storage**: Funguo **huhifadhiwa kwa usalama ndani ya HSM, ambapo inaweza kufikiwa tu na watumiaji au michakato walioidhinishwa**.
3. **Key management**: HSM inatoa anuwai ya kazi za usimamizi wa funguo, ikiwa ni pamoja na mzunguko wa funguo, nakala, na kufutwa.
4. **Cryptographic operations**: HSM inatekeleza anuwai ya operesheni za cryptographic, ikiwa ni pamoja na usimbaji, ufichuzi, saini ya dijitali, na kubadilishana funguo. Operesheni hizi zinafanywa **ndani ya mazingira salama ya HSM**, ambayo inalinda dhidi ya ufikiaji usioidhinishwa na kubadilishwa.
5. **Audit logging**: HSM inarekodi operesheni zote za cryptographic na majaribio ya ufikiaji, ambayo yanaweza kutumika kwa madhumuni ya kufuata na ukaguzi wa usalama.
HSMs can be used for a wide range of applications, including secure online transactions, digital certificates, secure communications, and data encryption. They are often used in industries that require a high level of security, such as finance, healthcare, and government.
HSMs zinaweza kutumika kwa anuwai ya programu, ikiwa ni pamoja na miamala salama ya mtandaoni, vyeti vya dijitali, mawasiliano salama, na usimbaji wa data. Mara nyingi hutumiwa katika sekta zinazohitaji kiwango cha juu cha usalama, kama vile fedha, huduma za afya, na serikali.
Overall, the high level of security provided by HSMs makes it **very difficult to extract raw keys from them, and attempting to do so is often considered a breach of security**. However, there may be **certain scenarios** where a **raw key could be extracted** by authorized personnel for specific purposes, such as in the case of a key recovery procedure.
Kwa ujumla, kiwango cha juu cha usalama kinachotolewa na HSMs kinafanya **kuwa vigumu sana kutoa funguo za asili kutoka kwao, na kujaribu kufanya hivyo mara nyingi kunachukuliwa kuwa uvunjaji wa usalama**. Hata hivyo, kunaweza kuwa na **hali fulani** ambapo **funguo za asili zinaweza kutolewa** na wafanyakazi walioidhinishwa kwa madhumuni maalum, kama katika kesi ya utaratibu wa urejeleaji wa funguo.
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## Basic Information
Hyper Protect Virtual Server is a **virtual server** offering from IBM that is designed to provide a **high level of security and compliance** for sensitive workloads. It runs on **IBM Z and LinuxONE hardware**, which are designed for high levels of security and scalability.
Hyper Protect Virtual Server ni **virtual server** inayotolewa na IBM ambayo imeundwa kutoa **ngazi ya juu ya usalama na ufuatiliaji** kwa kazi nyeti. Inafanya kazi kwenye **IBM Z na LinuxONE hardware**, ambazo zimeundwa kwa ngazi za juu za usalama na upanuzi.
Hyper Protect Virtual Server uses **advanced security features** such as secure boot, encrypted memory, and tamper-proof virtualization to protect sensitive data and applications. It also provides a **secure execution environment that isolates each workload from other workloads** running on the same system.
Hyper Protect Virtual Server inatumia **vipengele vya usalama vya hali ya juu** kama vile kuanza salama, kumbukumbu iliyosimbwa, na uhalisia usioweza kubadilishwa ili kulinda data na programu nyeti. Pia inatoa **mazingira salama ya utekelezaji ambayo inatenga kila kazi kutoka kwa kazi nyingine** zinazofanyika kwenye mfumo mmoja.
This virtual server offering is designed for workloads that require the highest levels of security and compliance, such as financial services, healthcare, and government. It allows organizations to run their sensitive workloads in a virtual environment while still meeting strict security and compliance requirements.
Hii inatoa virtual server imeundwa kwa kazi zinazohitaji ngazi za juu zaidi za usalama na ufuatiliaji, kama vile huduma za kifedha, huduma za afya, na serikali. Inaruhusu mashirika kuendesha kazi zao nyeti katika mazingira ya virtual huku bado yakikidhi mahitaji makali ya usalama na ufuatiliaji.
### Metadata & VPC
When you run a server like this one from the IBM service called "Hyper Protect Virtual Server" it **won't** allow you to configure **access to metadata,** link any **trusted profile**, use **user data**, or even a **VPC** to place the server in.
Unapokimbia server kama hii kutoka kwa huduma ya IBM inayoitwa "Hyper Protect Virtual Server" **haitaruhusu** kukonfigura **ufikiaji wa metadata,** kuunganisha **profaili za kuaminika**, kutumia **data za mtumiaji**, au hata **VPC** kuweka server hiyo.
However, it's possible to **run a VM in a IBM Z linuxONE hardware** from the service "**Virtual server for VPC**" which will allow you to **set those configs** (metadata, trusted profiles, VPC...).
Hata hivyo, inawezekana **kukimbia VM kwenye IBM Z linuxONE hardware** kutoka kwa huduma "**Virtual server for VPC**" ambayo itakuruhusu **kufanya hizo mipangilio** (metadata, profaili za kuaminika, VPC...).
### IBM Z and LinuxONE
### IBM Z na LinuxONE
If you don't understand this terms chatGPT can help you understanding them.
Ikiwa hujui maneno haya, chatGPT inaweza kukusaidia kuyafahamu.
**IBM Z is a family of mainframe computers** developed by IBM. These systems are designed for **high-performance, high-availability, and high-security** enterprise computing. IBM Z is known for its ability to handle large-scale transactions and data processing workloads.
**IBM Z ni familia ya kompyuta za mainframe** zilizoendelezwa na IBM. Mifumo hii imeundwa kwa ajili ya **kazi za biashara zenye utendaji wa juu, upatikanaji wa juu, na usalama wa juu**. IBM Z inajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kushughulikia shughuli kubwa na kazi za usindikaji wa data.
**LinuxONE is a line of IBM Z** mainframes that are optimized for **running Linux** workloads. LinuxONE systems support a wide range of open-source software, tools, and applications. They provide a highly secure and scalable platform for running mission-critical workloads such as databases, analytics, and machine learning.
**LinuxONE ni mstari wa IBM Z** mainframes ambazo zimeboreshwa kwa **kuendesha kazi za Linux**. Mifumo ya LinuxONE inasaidia aina mbalimbali za programu za chanzo wazi, zana, na programu. Zinatoa jukwaa salama na linaloweza kupanuka kwa kuendesha kazi muhimu kama vile hifadhidata, uchanganuzi, na kujifunza kwa mashine.
**LinuxONE** is built on the **same hardware** platform as **IBM Z**, but it is **optimized** for **Linux** workloads. LinuxONE systems support multiple virtual servers, each of which can run its own instance of Linux. These virtual servers are isolated from each other to ensure maximum security and reliability.
**LinuxONE** imejengwa kwenye **jukwaa la vifaa** sawa na **IBM Z**, lakini ime **boreshwa** kwa **kazi za Linux**. Mifumo ya LinuxONE inasaidia seva nyingi za virtual, kila moja ikiwa na uwezo wa kuendesha mfano wake wa Linux. Seva hizi za virtual zimejengwa mbali na kila mmoja ili kuhakikisha usalama na uaminifu wa juu.
### LinuxONE vs x64
LinuxONE is a family of mainframe computers developed by IBM that are optimized for running Linux workloads. These systems are designed for high levels of security, reliability, scalability, and performance.
LinuxONE ni familia ya kompyuta za mainframe zilizoendelezwa na IBM ambazo zimeboreshwa kwa kuendesha kazi za Linux. Mifumo hii imeundwa kwa ngazi za juu za usalama, uaminifu, upanuzi, na utendaji.
Compared to x64 architecture, which is the most common architecture used in servers and personal computers, LinuxONE has some unique advantages. Some of the key differences are:
Ikilinganishwa na usanifu wa x64, ambao ni usanifu maarufu zaidi unaotumiwa katika seva na kompyuta binafsi, LinuxONE ina faida kadhaa za kipekee. Baadhi ya tofauti muhimu ni:
1. **Scalability**: LinuxONE can support massive amounts of processing power and memory, which makes it ideal for large-scale workloads.
2. **Security**: LinuxONE has built-in security features that are designed to protect against cyber threats and data breaches. These features include hardware encryption, secure boot, and tamper-proof virtualization.
3. **Reliability**: LinuxONE has built-in redundancy and failover capabilities that help ensure high availability and minimize downtime.
4. **Performance**: LinuxONE can deliver high levels of performance for workloads that require large amounts of processing power, such as big data analytics, machine learning, and AI.
1. **Upanuzi**: LinuxONE inaweza kusaidia kiasi kikubwa cha nguvu za usindikaji na kumbukumbu, ambayo inafanya kuwa bora kwa kazi kubwa.
2. **Usalama**: LinuxONE ina vipengele vya usalama vilivyojengwa ambavyo vimeundwa kulinda dhidi ya vitisho vya mtandao na uvunjaji wa data. Vipengele hivi ni pamoja na usimbuaji wa vifaa, kuanza salama, na uhalisia usioweza kubadilishwa.
3. **Uaminifu**: LinuxONE ina uwezo wa ziada na uwezo wa kuhamasisha ambao husaidia kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa juu na kupunguza muda wa kukosekana.
4. **Utendaji**: LinuxONE inaweza kutoa viwango vya juu vya utendaji kwa kazi zinazohitaji kiasi kikubwa cha nguvu za usindikaji, kama vile uchanganuzi wa data kubwa, kujifunza kwa mashine, na AI.
Overall, LinuxONE is a powerful and secure platform that is well-suited for running large-scale, mission-critical workloads that require high levels of performance and reliability. While x64 architecture has its own advantages, it may not be able to provide the same level of scalability, security, and reliability as LinuxONE for certain workloads.\\
Kwa ujumla, LinuxONE ni jukwaa lenye nguvu na salama ambalo linafaa kwa kuendesha kazi kubwa, muhimu ambazo zinahitaji viwango vya juu vya utendaji na uaminifu. Ingawa usanifu wa x64 una faida zake, huenda usiweze kutoa kiwango sawa cha upanuzi, usalama, na uaminifu kama LinuxONE kwa kazi fulani.\\
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