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# AWS - Secrets Manager Persistence
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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## Secrets Manager
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For more info check:
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{% content-ref url="../aws-services/aws-secrets-manager-enum.md" %}
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[aws-secrets-manager-enum.md](../aws-services/aws-secrets-manager-enum.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### Via Resource Policies
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It's possible to **grant access to secrets to external accounts** via resource policies. Check the [**Secrets Manager Privesc page**](../aws-privilege-escalation/aws-secrets-manager-privesc.md) for more information. Note that to **access a secret**, the external account will also **need access to the KMS key encrypting the secret**.
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### Via Secrets Rotate Lambda
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To **rotate secrets** automatically a configured **Lambda** is called. If an attacker could **change** the **code** he could directly **exfiltrate the new secret** to himself.
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This is how lambda code for such action could look like:
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```python
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import boto3
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def rotate_secrets(event, context):
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# Create a Secrets Manager client
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client = boto3.client('secretsmanager')
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# Retrieve the current secret value
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secret_value = client.get_secret_value(SecretId='example_secret_id')['SecretString']
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# Rotate the secret by updating its value
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new_secret_value = rotate_secret(secret_value)
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client.update_secret(SecretId='example_secret_id', SecretString=new_secret_value)
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def rotate_secret(secret_value):
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# Perform the rotation logic here, e.g., generate a new password
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# Example: Generate a new password
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new_secret_value = generate_password()
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return new_secret_value
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def generate_password():
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# Example: Generate a random password using the secrets module
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import secrets
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import string
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password = ''.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for i in range(16))
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return password
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```
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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