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@@ -4,21 +4,20 @@
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## STS
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For more information:
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Kwa maelezo zaidi:
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{{#ref}}
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../aws-services/aws-iam-enum.md
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{{#endref}}
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### From IAM Creds to Console
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### Kutoka kwa IAM Creds hadi Console
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If you have managed to obtain some IAM credentials you might be interested on **accessing the web console** using the following tools.\
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Note that the the user/role must have the permission **`sts:GetFederationToken`**.
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Ikiwa umeweza kupata baadhi ya akreditif za IAM huenda ukavutiwa na **kuingia kwenye web console** ukitumia zana zifuatazo.\
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Kumbuka kwamba mtumiaji/role lazima iwe na ruhusa **`sts:GetFederationToken`**.
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#### Custom script
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The following script will use the default profile and a default AWS location (not gov and not cn) to give you a signed URL you can use to login inside the web console:
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#### Skripti ya Kawaida
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Skripti ifuatayo itatumia profaili ya kawaida na eneo la AWS la kawaida (sio gov na sio cn) kukupa URL iliyosainiwa ambayo unaweza kutumia kuingia ndani ya web console:
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```bash
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# Get federated creds (you must indicate a policy or they won't have any perms)
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## Even if you don't have Admin access you can indicate that policy to make sure you get all your privileges
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@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ The following script will use the default profile and a default AWS location (no
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output=$(aws sts get-federation-token --name consoler --policy-arns arn=arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AdministratorAccess)
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "The command 'aws sts get-federation-token --name consoler' failed with exit status $status"
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exit $status
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echo "The command 'aws sts get-federation-token --name consoler' failed with exit status $status"
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exit $status
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fi
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# Parse the output
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@@ -43,10 +42,10 @@ federation_endpoint="https://signin.aws.amazon.com/federation"
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# Make the HTTP request to get the sign-in token
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resp=$(curl -s "$federation_endpoint" \
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--get \
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--data-urlencode "Action=getSigninToken" \
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--data-urlencode "SessionDuration=43200" \
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--data-urlencode "Session=$json_creds"
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--get \
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--data-urlencode "Action=getSigninToken" \
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--data-urlencode "SessionDuration=43200" \
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--data-urlencode "Session=$json_creds"
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)
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signin_token=$(echo -n $resp | jq -r '.SigninToken' | tr -d '\n' | jq -sRr @uri)
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@@ -55,11 +54,9 @@ signin_token=$(echo -n $resp | jq -r '.SigninToken' | tr -d '\n' | jq -sRr @uri)
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# Give the URL to login
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echo -n "https://signin.aws.amazon.com/federation?Action=login&Issuer=example.com&Destination=https%3A%2F%2Fconsole.aws.amazon.com%2F&SigninToken=$signin_token"
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```
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#### aws_consoler
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You can **generate a web console link** with [https://github.com/NetSPI/aws_consoler](https://github.com/NetSPI/aws_consoler).
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Unaweza **kuunda kiungo cha console ya wavuti** na [https://github.com/NetSPI/aws_consoler](https://github.com/NetSPI/aws_consoler).
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```bash
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cd /tmp
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python3 -m venv env
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@@ -67,27 +64,23 @@ source ./env/bin/activate
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pip install aws-consoler
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aws_consoler [params...] #This will generate a link to login into the console
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```
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> [!WARNING]
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> Ensure the IAM user has `sts:GetFederationToken` permission, or provide a role to assume.
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> Hakikisha mtumiaji wa IAM ana ruhusa ya `sts:GetFederationToken`, au toa jukumu la kukubali.
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#### aws-vault
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[**aws-vault**](https://github.com/99designs/aws-vault) is a tool to securely store and access AWS credentials in a development environment.
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[**aws-vault**](https://github.com/99designs/aws-vault) ni chombo cha kuhifadhi na kufikia kwa usalama akreditivu za AWS katika mazingira ya maendeleo.
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```bash
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aws-vault list
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aws-vault exec jonsmith -- aws s3 ls # Execute aws cli with jonsmith creds
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aws-vault login jonsmith # Open a browser logged as jonsmith
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```
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> [!NOTE]
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> You can also use **aws-vault** to obtain an **browser console session**
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> Unaweza pia kutumia **aws-vault** kupata **kipindi cha mkondoni cha kivinjari**
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### **Bypass User-Agent restrictions from Python**
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If there is a **restriction to perform certain actions based on the user agent** used (like restricting the use of python boto3 library based on the user agent) it's possible to use the previous technique to **connect to the web console via a browser**, or you could directly **modify the boto3 user-agent** by doing:
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### **Kupita vizuizi vya User-Agent kutoka Python**
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Ikiwa kuna **kizuizi cha kufanya vitendo fulani kulingana na user agent** inayotumika (kama vile kupunguza matumizi ya maktaba ya python boto3 kulingana na user agent) inawezekana kutumia mbinu ya awali ili **kuungana na konsoli ya wavuti kupitia kivinjari**, au unaweza moja kwa moja **kubadilisha user-agent wa boto3** kwa kufanya:
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```bash
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# Shared by ex16x41
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# Create a client
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@@ -100,9 +93,4 @@ client.meta.events.register( 'before-call.secretsmanager.GetSecretValue', lambda
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# Perform the action
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response = client.get_secret_value(SecretId="flag_secret") print(response['SecretString'])
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```
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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