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# AWS - Cognito Persistence
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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## Cognito
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For more information, access:
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{{#ref}}
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../aws-services/aws-cognito-enum/
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{{#endref}}
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### User persistence
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Cognito is a service that allows to give roles to unauthenticated and authenticated users and to control a directory of users. Several different configurations can be altered to maintain some persistence, like:
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- **Adding a User Pool** controlled by the user to an Identity Pool
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- Give an **IAM role to an unauthenticated Identity Pool and allow Basic auth flow**
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- Or to an **authenticated Identity Pool** if the attacker can login
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- Or **improve the permissions** of the given roles
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- **Create, verify & privesc** via attributes controlled users or new users in a **User Pool**
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- **Allowing external Identity Providers** to login in a User Pool or in an Identity Pool
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Check how to do these actions in
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{{#ref}}
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../aws-privilege-escalation/aws-cognito-privesc.md
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{{#endref}}
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### `cognito-idp:SetRiskConfiguration`
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An attacker with this privilege could modify the risk configuration to be able to login as a Cognito user **without having alarms being triggered**. [**Check out the cli**](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/cognito-idp/set-risk-configuration.html) to check all the options:
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```bash
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aws cognito-idp set-risk-configuration --user-pool-id <pool-id> --compromised-credentials-risk-configuration EventFilter=SIGN_UP,Actions={EventAction=NO_ACTION}
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```
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By default this is disabled:
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<figure><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/EOiM0EVuEgZDfW3rOJHLQjd09-KmvraCMssjZYpY9sVha6NcxwUjStrLbZxAT3D3j9y08kd5oobvW8a2fLUVROyhkHaB1OPhd7X6gJW3AEQtlZM62q41uYJjTY1EJ0iQg6Orr1O7yZ798EpIJ87og4Tbzw=s2048" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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