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# GWS - Workspace Pentesting
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{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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## Entry Points
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### Google Platforms and OAuth Apps Phishing
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Check how you could use different Google platforms such as Drive, Chat, Groups... to send the victim a phishing link and how to perform a Google OAuth Phishing in:
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{{#ref}}
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gws-google-platforms-phishing/
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{{#endref}}
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### Password Spraying
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In order to test passwords with all the emails you found (or you have generated based in a email name pattern you might have discover) you could use a tool like [**https://github.com/ustayready/CredKing**](https://github.com/ustayready/CredKing) (although it looks unmaintained) which will use AWS lambdas to change IP address.
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## Post-Exploitation
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If you have compromised some credentials or the session of the user you can perform several actions to access potential sensitive information of the user and to try to escala privileges:
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{{#ref}}
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gws-post-exploitation.md
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{{#endref}}
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### GWS <-->GCP Pivoting
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Read more about the different techniques to pivot between GWS and GCP in:
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{{#ref}}
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../gcp-security/gcp-to-workspace-pivoting/
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{{#endref}}
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## GWS <--> GCPW | GCDS | Directory Sync (AD & EntraID)
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- **GCPW (Google Credential Provider for Windows)**: This is the single sign-on that Google Workspaces provides so users can login in their Windows PCs using **their Workspace credentials**. Moreover, this will **store tokens to access Google Workspace** in some places in the PC.
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- **GCDS (Google CLoud DIrectory Sync)**: This is a tool that can be used to **sync your active directory users and groups to your Workspace**. The tool requires the **credentials of a Workspace superuser and privileged AD user**. So, it might be possible to find it inside a domain server that would be synchronising users from time to time.
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- **Admin Directory Sync**: It allows you to synchronize users from AD and EntraID in a serverless process from [https://admin.google.com/ac/sync/externaldirectories](https://admin.google.com/ac/sync/externaldirectories).
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{{#ref}}
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gws-workspace-sync-attacks-gcpw-gcds-gps-directory-sync-with-ad-and-entraid/
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{{#endref}}
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## Persistence
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If you have compromised some credentials or the session of the user check these options to maintain persistence over it:
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{{#ref}}
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gws-persistence.md
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{{#endref}}
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## Account Compromised Recovery
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- Log out of all sessions
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- Change user password
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- Generate new 2FA backup codes
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- Remove App passwords
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- Remove OAuth apps
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- Remove 2FA devices
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- Remove email forwarders
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- Remove emails filters
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- Remove recovery email/phones
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- Removed malicious synced smartphones
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- Remove bad Android Apps
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- Remove bad account delegations
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## References
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- [https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6AsVUS79gLw](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6AsVUS79gLw) - Matthew Bryant - Hacking G Suite: The Power of Dark Apps Script Magic
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- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTVHLolz6cE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTVHLolz6cE) - Mike Felch and Beau Bullock - OK Google, How do I Red Team GSuite?
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{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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