# GCP - Artifact Registry Persistence {% hint style="success" %} Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Support HackTricks * Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.** * **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
{% endhint %} ## Artifact Registry For more information about Artifact Registry check: {% content-ref url="../gcp-services/gcp-artifact-registry-enum.md" %} [gcp-artifact-registry-enum.md](../gcp-services/gcp-artifact-registry-enum.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ### Dependency Confusion * What happens if a **remote and a standard** repositories **are mixed in a virtual** one and a package exists in both? * The one with the **highest priority set in the virtual repository** is used * If the **priority is the same**: * If the **version** is the **same**, the **policy name alphabetically** first in the virtual repository is used * If not, the **highest version** is used {% hint style="danger" %} Therefore, it's possible to **abuse a highest version (dependency confusion)** in a public package registry if the remote repository has a higher or same priority {% endhint %} This technique can be useful for **persistence** and **unauthenticated access** as to abuse it it just require to **know a library name** stored in Artifact Registry and **create that same library in the public repository (PyPi for python for example)** with a higher version. For persistence these are the steps you need to follow: * **Requirements**: A **virtual repository** must **exist** and be used, an **internal package** with a **name** that doesn't exist in the **public repository** must be used. * Create a remote repository if it doesn't exist * Add the remote repository to the virtual repository * Edit the policies of the virtual registry to give a higher priority (or same) to the remote repository.\ Run something like: * [gcloud artifacts repositories update --upstream-policy-file ...](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/artifacts/repositories/update#--upstream-policy-file) * Download the legit package, add your malicious code and register it in the public repository with the same version. Every time a developer installs it, he will install yours! For more information about dependency confusion check: {% embed url="https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/dependency-confusion" %} {% hint style="success" %} Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Support HackTricks * Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.** * **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
{% endhint %}