fix: various actions workflow security improvements (#17651)

* fix: set persist-credentials explicitly for checkout

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#artipacked

* fix: minimize permissions scope for workflows

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#excessive-permissions

* fix: remove potential template injections

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#template-injection

* fix: only pass needed secrets in workflow_call

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#secrets-inherit

* fix: push perm for single-arch build jobs

I hadn't realised these push to the registry too :x

* chore: fix formatting

* fix: $

* fix: retag job quoting

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze
@@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL