feat(image): customer podman host or socket option (#6256)

Co-authored-by: DmitriyLewen <91113035+DmitriyLewen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: DmitriyLewen <dmitriy.lewen@smartforce.io>

docs/docs/references/configuration/cli/trivy_image.md

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ trivy image [flags] IMAGE_NAME
       --parallel int                      number of goroutines enabled for parallel scanning, set 0 to auto-detect parallelism (default 5)
       --password strings                  password. Comma-separated passwords allowed. TRIVY_PASSWORD should be used for security reasons.
       --platform string                   set platform in the form os/arch if image is multi-platform capable
+      --podman-host string                unix podman socket path to use for podman scanning
       --policy-bundle-repository string   OCI registry URL to retrieve policy bundle from (default "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-policies:0")
       --policy-namespaces strings         Rego namespaces
       --redis-ca string                   redis ca file location, if using redis as cache backend

docs/docs/references/configuration/config-file.md

@@ -203,6 +203,11 @@ image:
     # Same as '--docker-host'
     # Default is empty
     host: 
+  
+  podman:
+    # Same as '--podman-host'
+    # Default is empty
+    host: 
 ```
 
 ## Vulnerability Options

docs/docs/target/container_image.md

@@ -500,3 +500,10 @@ You can configure Docker daemon socket with `DOCKER_HOST` or `--docker-host`.
 ```shell
 $ trivy image --docker-host tcp://127.0.0.1:2375 YOUR_IMAGE
 ```
+
+### Configure Podman daemon socket to connect to.
+You can configure Podman daemon socket with `--podman-host`.
+
+```shell
+$ trivy image --podman-host /run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock YOUR_IMAGE
+```

pkg/commands/artifact/run.go

@@ -670,6 +670,9 @@ func initScannerConfig(opts flag.Options, cacheClient cache.Cache) (ScannerConfi
 				DockerOptions: ftypes.DockerOptions{
 					Host: opts.DockerHost,
 				},
+				PodmanOptions: ftypes.PodmanOptions{
+					Host: opts.PodmanHost,
+				},
 				ImageSources: opts.ImageSources,
 			},
 

pkg/fanal/image/daemon.go

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ func tryDockerDaemon(_ context.Context, imageName string, ref name.Reference, op
 
 }
 
-func tryPodmanDaemon(_ context.Context, imageName string, _ name.Reference, _ types.ImageOptions) (types.Image, func(), error) {
+func tryPodmanDaemon(_ context.Context, imageName string, _ name.Reference, opts types.ImageOptions) (types.Image, func(), error) {
-	img, cleanup, err := daemon.PodmanImage(imageName)
+	img, cleanup, err := daemon.PodmanImage(imageName, opts.PodmanOptions.Host)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}

pkg/fanal/image/daemon/image_test.go

@@ -115,6 +115,46 @@ func Test_image_ConfigNameWithCustomDockerHost(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 }
 
+func Test_image_ConfigNameWithCustomPodmanHost(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("podman.sock is not available for Windows CI")
+	}
+
+	ref, err := name.ParseReference("alpine:3.11")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	eo := engine.Option{
+		APIVersion: opt.APIVersion,
+		ImagePaths: map[string]string{
+			"index.docker.io/library/alpine:3.11": "../../test/testdata/alpine-311.tar.gz",
+		},
+	}
+
+	runtimeDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "daemon")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	dir := filepath.Join(runtimeDir, "image")
+	err = os.MkdirAll(dir, os.ModePerm)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	podmanSocket := filepath.Join(dir, "image-test-podman-socket.sock")
+	eo.UnixDomainSocket = podmanSocket
+
+	te := engine.NewDockerEngine(eo)
+	defer te.Close()
+
+	img, cleanup, err := PodmanImage(ref.Name(), podmanSocket)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	conf, err := img.ConfigName()
+	assert.Equal(t, v1.Hash{
+		Algorithm: "sha256",
+		Hex:       "a187dde48cd289ac374ad8539930628314bc581a481cdb41409c9289419ddb72",
+	}, conf)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+}
+
 func Test_image_ConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string

pkg/fanal/image/daemon/podman.go

@@ -25,10 +25,13 @@ type podmanClient struct {
 	c http.Client
 }
 
-func newPodmanClient() (podmanClient, error) {
+func newPodmanClient(host string) (podmanClient, error) {
 	// Get Podman socket location
 	sockDir := os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")
 	socket := filepath.Join(sockDir, "podman", "podman.sock")
+	if host != "" {
+		socket = host
+	}
 
 	if _, err := os.Stat(socket); err != nil {
 		return podmanClient{}, xerrors.Errorf("no podman socket found: %w", err)
@@ -109,10 +112,10 @@ func (p podmanClient) imageSave(_ context.Context, imageNames []string) (io.Read
 
 // PodmanImage implements v1.Image by extending daemon.Image.
 // The caller must call cleanup() to remove a temporary file.
-func PodmanImage(ref string) (Image, func(), error) {
+func PodmanImage(ref, host string) (Image, func(), error) {
 	cleanup := func() {}
 
-	c, err := newPodmanClient()
+	c, err := newPodmanClient(host)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, cleanup, xerrors.Errorf("unable to initialize Podman client: %w", err)
 	}

pkg/fanal/image/daemon/podman_test.go

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func TestPodmanImage(t *testing.T) {
 			ref, err := name.ParseReference(tt.imageName)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			img, cleanup, err := PodmanImage(ref.Name())
+			img, cleanup, err := PodmanImage(ref.Name(), "")
 			defer cleanup()
 
 			if tt.wantErr {

pkg/fanal/types/image.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ type DockerOptions struct {
 }
 
 type PodmanOptions struct {
-	// Add Podman-specific options
+	Host string
 }
 
 type ContainerdOptions struct {

pkg/flag/image_flags.go

@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ var (
 		Default:    "",
 		Usage:      "unix domain socket path to use for docker scanning",
 	}
+	PodmanHostFlag = Flag[string]{
+		Name:       "podman-host",
+		ConfigName: "image.podman.host",
+		Default:    "",
+		Usage:      "unix podman socket path to use for podman scanning",
+	}
 	SourceFlag = Flag[[]string]{
 		Name:       "image-src",
 		ConfigName: "image.source",
@@ -60,6 +66,7 @@ type ImageFlagGroup struct {
 	ScanRemovedPkgs     *Flag[bool]
 	Platform            *Flag[string]
 	DockerHost          *Flag[string]
+	PodmanHost          *Flag[string]
 	ImageSources        *Flag[[]string]
 }
 
@@ -69,6 +76,7 @@ type ImageOptions struct {
 	ScanRemovedPkgs     bool
 	Platform            ftypes.Platform
 	DockerHost          string
+	PodmanHost          string
 	ImageSources        ftypes.ImageSources
 }
 
@@ -79,6 +87,7 @@ func NewImageFlagGroup() *ImageFlagGroup {
 		ScanRemovedPkgs:     ScanRemovedPkgsFlag.Clone(),
 		Platform:            PlatformFlag.Clone(),
 		DockerHost:          DockerHostFlag.Clone(),
+		PodmanHost:          PodmanHostFlag.Clone(),
 		ImageSources:        SourceFlag.Clone(),
 	}
 }
@@ -94,6 +103,7 @@ func (f *ImageFlagGroup) Flags() []Flagger {
 		f.ScanRemovedPkgs,
 		f.Platform,
 		f.DockerHost,
+		f.PodmanHost,
 		f.ImageSources,
 	}
 }
@@ -121,6 +131,7 @@ func (f *ImageFlagGroup) ToOptions() (ImageOptions, error) {
 		ScanRemovedPkgs:     f.ScanRemovedPkgs.Value(),
 		Platform:            platform,
 		DockerHost:          f.DockerHost.Value(),
+		PodmanHost:          f.PodmanHost.Value(),
 		ImageSources:        xstrings.ToTSlice[ftypes.ImageSource](f.ImageSources.Value()),
 	}, nil
 }