fix(go): fixed panic to scan gomod without version (#2038)

Co-authored-by: VaismanLior <97836016+VaismanLior@users.noreply.github.com>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-version: 2.1
-
-defaults: &defaults
-  docker :
-    - image: aquasec/trivy-ci:latest
-  environment:
-    CGO_ENABLED: "0"
-
-jobs:
-  unit-test:
-    <<: *defaults
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - run:
-          name: Check if there's anything to fix with gofmt
-          command: |
-            if test -z "$(gofmt -l .)"; then
-              echo "Congrats! There is nothing to fix."
-            else
-              echo "The following lines should be fixed."
-              gofmt -s -d .
-              exit 1
-            fi
-      - run:
-          name: Test
-          command: make test
-  integration-test:
-    <<: *defaults
-    parameters:
-      docker_version:
-        type: string
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - setup_remote_docker:
-          version: << parameters.docker_version >>
-      - run:
-          name: Integration Test
-          command: make test-integration
-  release:
-    <<: *defaults
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - setup_remote_docker:
-          version: 18.06.0-ce
-      - run:
-          name: setup docker
-          command: docker login -u $DOCKER_USER -p $DOCKER_PASS
-      - run:
-          name: Release
-          command: goreleaser --rm-dist
-      - run:
-          name: Clone trivy repository
-          command: git clone git@github.com:aquasecurity/trivy-repo.git
-      - run:
-          name: Setup git settings
-          command: |
-            git config --global user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
-            git config --global user.name "Teppei Fukuda"
-      - run:
-          name: Create rpm repository
-          command: ci/deploy-rpm.sh
-      - run:
-          name: Import GPG key
-          command: echo -e "$GPG_KEY" | gpg --import
-      - run:
-          name: Create deb repository
-          command: ci/deploy-deb.sh
-
-workflows:
-  version: 2
-  release:
-    jobs:
-      - unit-test
-      - integration-test:
-            docker_version: 18.09.3
-      - release:
-          filters:
-            branches:
-              ignore: /.*/
-            tags:
-              only: /.*/

.dockerignore

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+.git
+.github
+.cache
 .circleci
+integration
 imgs

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/BUG_REPORT.md

@@ -1,31 +1,31 @@
 ---
 name: Bug Report
-labels: bug
+labels: kind/bug
 about: If something isn't working as expected.
 ---
 
-**Description**
+## Description
 
 <!--
 Briefly describe the problem you are having in a few paragraphs.
 -->
 
-**What did you expect to happen?**
+## What did you expect to happen?
 
 
-**What happened instead?**
+## What happened instead?
 
 
-**Output of run with `-debug`:**
+## Output of run with `-debug`:
 
 ```
 (paste your output here)
 ```
 
-**Output of `trivy -v`:**
+## Output of `trivy -v`:
 
 ```
 (paste your output here)
 ```
 
-**Additional details (base image name, container registry info...):**
+## Additional details (base image name, container registry info...):

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/FEATURE_REQUEST.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: Feature Request
-labels: enhancement
+labels: kind/feature
 about: I have a suggestion (and might want to implement myself)!
 ---
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/SUPPORT_QUESTION.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: Support Question
-labels: question
+labels: triage/support
 about: If you have a question about Trivy.
 ---
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/WRONG_DETECTION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+name: Wrong Detection
+labels: ["kind/bug"]
+about: If Trivy doesn't detect something, or shows false positive detection
+---
+
+## Checklist
+- [ ] I've read [the documentation regarding wrong detection](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/issue/#wrong-detection).
+- [ ] I've confirmed that a security advisory in data sources was correct.
+    - Run Trivy with `-f json` that shows data sources and make sure that the security advisory is correct.
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Briefly describe the CVE that aren't detected and information about artifacts with this CVE.
+-->
+
+## JSON Output of run with `-debug`:
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```
+
+## Output of `trivy -v`:
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```
+
+## Additional details (base image name, container registry info...):
+
+

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+  - package-ecosystem: docker
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+  - package-ecosystem: gomod
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+## Description
+
+## Related issues
+- Close #XXX
+
+## Related PRs
+- [ ] #XXX
+- [ ] #YYY
+
+Remove this section if you don't have related PRs.
+
+## Checklist
+- [ ] I've read the [guidelines for contributing](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/pr/) to this repository.
+- [ ] I've followed the [conventions](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/pr/#title) in the PR title.
+- [ ] I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
+- [ ] I've updated the [documentation](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/docs) with the relevant information (if needed).
+- [ ] I've added usage information (if the PR introduces new options)
+- [ ] I've included a "before" and "after" example to the description (if the PR is a user interface change).

.github/workflows/mkdocs-dev.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Deploy the dev documentation
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - mkdocs.yml
+    branches:
+      - main
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    name: Deploy the dev documentation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout main
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: true
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v3
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.x
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install -r docs/build/requirements.txt
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_AQUA_BOT }}
+      - name: Configure the git user
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "knqyf263"
+          git config user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+      - name: Deploy the dev documents
+        run: mike deploy --push dev

.github/workflows/mkdocs-latest.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Deploy the latest documentation
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: Version to be deployed
+        required: true
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    name: Deploy the latest documentation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout main
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: true
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v3
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.x
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install -r docs/build/requirements.txt
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_AQUA_BOT }}
+      - name: Configure the git user
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "knqyf263"
+          git config user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+      - name: Deploy the latest documents from new tag push
+        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version == '' }}
+        run: |
+          VERSION=$(echo ${{ github.ref }} | sed -e "s#refs/tags/##g")
+          mike deploy --push --update-aliases $VERSION latest
+      - name: Deploy the latest documents from manual trigger
+        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version != '' }}
+        run: mike deploy --push --update-aliases ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} latest

.github/workflows/publish-chart.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+
+name: Publish Helm chart
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - 'helm/trivy/**'
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+env:
+  HELM_REP: helm-charts
+  GH_OWNER: aquasecurity
+  CHART_DIR: helm/trivy
+  KIND_VERSION: "v0.11.1"
+  KIND_IMAGE: "kindest/node:v1.21.1@sha256:69860bda5563ac81e3c0057d654b5253219618a22ec3a346306239bba8cfa1a6"
+jobs:
+  test-chart:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@ec3a7ce113134d7a93b817d10a8272cb61118579
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Install Helm
+        uses: azure/setup-helm@18bc76811624f360dbd7f18c2d4ecb32c7b87bab
+        with:
+          version: v3.5.0
+      - name: Set up python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v3
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.7
+      - name: Setup Chart Linting
+        id: lint
+        uses: helm/chart-testing-action@dae259e86a35ff09145c0805e2d7dd3f7207064a
+      - name: Setup Kubernetes cluster (KIND)
+        uses: helm/kind-action@94729529f85113b88f4f819c17ce61382e6d8478
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.KIND_VERSION }}
+          image: ${{ env.KIND_IMAGE }}
+      - name: Run chart-testing
+        run: ct lint-and-install --validate-maintainers=false --charts helm/trivy
+      - name: Run chart-testing (Ingress enabled)
+        run: |
+          sed -i -e '117s,false,'true',g' ./helm/trivy/values.yaml
+          ct lint-and-install --validate-maintainers=false --charts helm/trivy
+
+  publish-chart:
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    needs:
+      - test-chart
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@ec3a7ce113134d7a93b817d10a8272cb61118579
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Install chart-releaser
+        run: |
+          wget https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser/releases/download/v1.3.0/chart-releaser_1.3.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+          echo "baed2315a9bb799efb71d512c5198a2a3b8dcd139d7f22f878777cffcd649a37  chart-releaser_1.3.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c -
+          tar xzvf chart-releaser_1.3.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz cr
+      - name: Package helm chart
+        run: |
+          ./cr package ${{ env.CHART_DIR }}
+      - name: Upload helm chart
+        # Failed with upload the same version: https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser/issues/101
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          ./cr upload -o ${{ env.GH_OWNER }} -r ${{ env.HELM_REP }} --token ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }} -p .cr-release-packages
+      - name: Index helm chart
+        run: |
+          ./cr index -o ${{ env.GH_OWNER }} -r ${{ env.HELM_REP }} -c https://${{ env.GH_OWNER }}.github.io/${{ env.HELM_REP }}/ -i index.yaml
+      - name: Push index file
+        uses: dmnemec/copy_file_to_another_repo_action@c93037aa10fa8893de271f19978c980d0c1a9b37 #v1.1.1
+        env:
+          API_TOKEN_GITHUB: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          source_file: 'index.yaml'
+          destination_repo: '${{ env.GH_OWNER }}/${{ env.HELM_REP }}'
+          destination_folder: '.'
+          destination_branch: 'gh-pages'
+          user_email: aqua-bot@users.noreply.github.com
+          user_name: 'aqua-bot'

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+name: Release
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18"
+  GH_USER: "aqua-bot"
+jobs:
+  release:
+    name: Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 # 20.04 doesn't provide createrepo for now
+    env:
+      DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write # For cosign
+      packages: write # For GHCR
+      contents: read  # Not required for public repositories, but for clarity
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install rpm reprepro createrepo distro-info
+      - uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@51f8e5c6fce54e46006ae97d73b2b6315f518752
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      - name: Show available Docker Buildx platforms
+        run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.0.1
+        with:
+          path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-go-
+      - name: Login to docker.io registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to ghcr.io registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ env.GH_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to ECR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          registry: public.ecr.aws
+          username: ${{ secrets.ECR_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.ECR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      - name: Generate SBOM
+        uses: CycloneDX/gh-gomod-generate-sbom@v1
+        with:
+          args: mod -licenses -json -output bom.json
+          version: ^v1
+      - name: Release
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v2
+        with:
+          version: v1.4.1
+          args: release --rm-dist
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Checkout trivy-repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          repository: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/trivy-repo
+          path: trivy-repo
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          token: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Setup git settings
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+          git config --global user.name "Teppei Fukuda"
+      - name: Create rpm repository
+        run: ci/deploy-rpm.sh
+      - name: Import GPG key
+        run: echo -e "${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}" | gpg --import
+      - name: Create deb repository
+        run: ci/deploy-deb.sh

.github/workflows/scan.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: Scan vulnerabilities
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Scan Go vulnerabilities
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner and create GitHub issues
+        uses: knqyf263/trivy-issue-action@v0.0.3
+        with:
+          assignee: knqyf263
+          severity: CRITICAL
+          skip-dirs: integration,examples
+          label: vulnerability
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/semantic-pr.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+name: "Lint PR title"
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - synchronize
+
+jobs:
+  main:
+    name: Validate PR title
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v4
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          types:
+            feat
+            fix
+            docs
+            style
+            refactor
+            perf
+            test
+            build
+            ci
+            chore
+            revert
+            BREAKING
+
+          scopes:
+            vuln
+            misconf
+            secret
+
+            image
+            fs
+            repo
+            sbom
+            server
+
+            alpine
+            redhat
+            alma
+            rocky
+            mariner
+            oracle
+            debian
+            ubuntu
+            amazon
+            suse
+            photon
+            distroless
+
+            ruby
+            php
+            python
+            nodejs
+            rust
+            dotnet
+            java
+            go
+            
+            os
+            lang
+
+            kubernetes
+            dockerfile
+            terraform
+            cloudformation
+
+            docker
+            podman
+            containerd
+            oci
+
+            cli
+            flag
+
+            helm
+            report
+            db
+            deps

.github/workflows/stale-issues.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: "Stale issues"
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    timeout-minutes: 1
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/stale@v4
+      with:
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been labeled with inactivity.'
+        stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been labeled with inactivity.'
+        exempt-issue-labels: 'lifecycle/frozen,lifecycle/active,priority/critical-urgent,priority/important-soon,priority/important-longterm,priority/backlog,priority/awaiting-more-evidence'
+        exempt-pr-labels: 'lifecycle/active'
+        stale-pr-label: 'lifecycle/stale'
+        stale-issue-label: 'lifecycle/stale'
+        days-before-stale: 60
+        days-before-close: 20

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+name: Test
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '*.md'
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - 'mkdocs.yml'
+      - 'LICENSE'
+  pull_request:
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18"
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.1.0
+        with:
+          version: v1.45
+          args: --deadline=30m
+
+      - name: Run unit tests
+        run: make test
+
+  integration:
+    name: Integration Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Set up Go
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      with:
+        go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+      id: go
+
+    - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Run integration tests
+      run: make test-integration
+
+  build-test:
+    name: Build Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
+    steps:
+    - name: Set up QEMU
+      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      id: buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+
+    - name: Show available Docker Buildx platforms
+      run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Set up Go
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      with:
+        go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+    - name: Run GoReleaser
+      uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v2
+      with:
+        version: v1.4.1
+        args: release --snapshot --rm-dist --skip-publish
+
+  build-documents:
+    name: Documentation Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        persist-credentials: true
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v3
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.x
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        pip install -r docs/build/requirements.txt
+    - name: Configure the git user
+      run: |
+        git config user.name "knqyf263"
+        git config user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+    - name: Deploy the dev documents
+      run: mike deploy test

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.dylib
+/trivy
+
+## chart release
+.cr-release-packages
 
 # Test binary, build with `go test -c`
 *.test
@@ -18,4 +22,11 @@
 thumbs.db
 
 # test fixtures
-integration/testdata/fixtures/
+coverage.txt
+integration/testdata/fixtures/images
+
+# SBOMs generated during CI
+/bom.json
+
+# goreleaser output
+dist

.golangci.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+linters-settings:
+  errcheck:
+    check-type-assertions: true
+    check-blank: true
+  govet:
+    check-shadowing: false
+  gofmt:
+    simplify: false
+  revive:
+    ignore-generated-header: true
+  gocyclo:
+    min-complexity: 20
+  dupl:
+    threshold: 100
+  goconst:
+    min-len: 3
+    min-occurrences: 3
+  misspell:
+    locale: US
+  goimports:
+    local-prefixes: github.com/aquasecurity
+  gosec:
+    excludes:
+      - G204
+      - G402
+
+linters:
+  disable-all: true
+  enable:
+    - structcheck
+    - ineffassign
+    - typecheck
+    - govet
+    - errcheck
+    - varcheck
+    - deadcode
+    - revive
+    - gosec
+    - unconvert
+    - goconst
+    - gocyclo
+    - gofmt
+    - goimports
+    - misspell
+
+run:
+  go: 1.18
+  skip-files:
+    - ".*._mock.go$"
+    - ".*._test.go$"
+    - "integration/*"
+
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+    - linters:
+        - gosec
+      text: "G304: Potential file inclusion"
+    - linters:
+        - gosec
+      text: "Deferring unsafe method"
+    - linters:
+        - errcheck
+      text: "Close` is not checked"
+    - linters:
+        - errcheck
+      text: "os.*` is not checked"
+    - linters:
+        - golint
+      text: "a blank import should be only in a main or test package"
+  exclude:
+    - "should have a package comment, unless it's in another file for this package"
+  exclude-use-default: false
+  max-same-issues: 0

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,28 +1 @@
-Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy !
-
-## Issues
-- Feel free to open issues for any reason. When you open a new issue, you'll have to select an issue kind: bug/feature/support and fill the required information based on the selected template.
-- Please spend a small amount of time giving due diligence to the issue tracker. Your issue might be a duplicate. If it is, please add your comment to the existing issue.
-- Remember users might be searching for your issue in the future, so please give it a meaningful title to help others.
-- The issue should clearly explain the reason for opening, the proposal if you have any, and any relevant technical information.
-
-## Pull Requests
-
-1. Every Pull Request should have an associated bug or feature issue unless you are fixing a trivial documentation issue.
-1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it focuses on just one change.
-1. Describe what the PR does. There's no convention enforced, but please try to be concise and descriptive. Treat the PR description as a commit message. Titles that starts with "fix"/"add"/"improve"/"remove" are good examples.
-1. Please add the associated Issue in the PR description.
-1. There's no need to add or tag reviewers.
-1. If a reviewer commented on your code or asked for changes, please remember to mark the discussion as resolved after you address it. PRs with unresolved issues should not be merged (even if the comment is unclear or requires no action from your side).
-1. Please include a comment with the results before and after your change.
-1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it includes tests (We have not historically been very strict about tests, but we would like to improve this!).
-1. If your PR affects the user experience in some way, please update the Readme and the CLI help accordingly.
-
-## Understand where your pull request belongs
-
-Trivy is composed of several different repositories that work together:
-
-- [Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) is the client-side, user-facing, command line tool.
-- [vuln-list](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list) is a vulnerabilities database, aggregated from different sources, and normalized for easy consumption. This of this as the "server" side of the trivy command line tool. **There should be no pull requests to this repo** 
-- [vuln-list-update](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list-update) is the code that maintains the vuln-list database.
-- [fanal](https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal) is a library for extracting system information containers. It is being used by Trivy to find testable subjects in the container image.
+See [Issues](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/issue/) and [Pull Requests](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/pr/)

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-FROM alpine:3.10
-RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates git rpm
+FROM alpine:3.15.4
+RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates git
 COPY trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy
-
+COPY contrib/*.tpl contrib/
 ENTRYPOINT ["trivy"]

Dockerfile.protoc

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FROM golang:1.18.0
+
+# Install protoc (cf. http://google.github.io/proto-lens/installing-protoc.html)
+ENV PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-3.19.4-linux-x86_64.zip
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y unzip
+RUN curl --retry 5 -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.19.4/$PROTOC_ZIP \
+    && unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local bin/protoc \
+    && unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local 'include/*' \ 
+    && rm -f $PROTOC_ZIP
+
+RUN go install github.com/twitchtv/twirp/protoc-gen-twirp@v8.1.0
+RUN go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.27.1

LICENSE

@@ -1,661 +1,201 @@
-                    GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-                       Version 3, 19 November 2007
-
- Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-                            Preamble
-
-  The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
-software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
-cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
-
-  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
-to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
-our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
-share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
-software for all its users.
-
-  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
-price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
-have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
-them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
-want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
-free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
-
-  Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
-with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
-you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
-and/or modify the software.
-
-  A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
-improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
-receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
-incorporate.  Many developers of free software are heartened and
-encouraged by the resulting cooperation.  However, in the case of
-software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
-The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
-letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
-source code to the public.
-
-  The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
-ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
-to the community.  It requires the operator of a network server to
-provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
-users of that server.  Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
-a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
-code of the modified version.
-
-  An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
-published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals.  This is
-a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
-released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under
-this license.
-
-  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
-modification follow.
-
-                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-  0. Definitions.
-
-  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
-
-  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
-works, such as semiconductor masks.
-
-  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
-License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
-"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
-
-  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
-in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
-exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
-earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
-
-  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
-on the Program.
-
-  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
-permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
-infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
-computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
-distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
-public, and in some countries other activities as well.
-
-  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
-parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
-a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
-
-  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
-to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
-feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
-tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
-extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
-work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
-the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
-menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
-
-  1. Source Code.
-
-  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
-for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
-form of a work.
-
-  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
-standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
-interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
-is widely used among developers working in that language.
-
-  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
-than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
-packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
-Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
-Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
-implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
-"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
-(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
-(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
-produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
-
-  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
-the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
-work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
-control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
-System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
-programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
-which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
-includes interface definition files associated with source files for
-the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
-linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
-such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
-subprograms and other parts of the work.
-
-  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
-can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
-Source.
-
-  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
-same work.
-
-  2. Basic Permissions.
-
-  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
-copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
-conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
-permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
-covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
-content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
-rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
-
-  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
-convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
-in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
-of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
-with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
-the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
-not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
-for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
-and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
-your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
-
-  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
-the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
-makes it unnecessary.
-
-  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
-
-  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
-measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
-11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
-similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
-measures.
-
-  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
-circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
-is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
-the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
-modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
-users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
-technological measures.
-
-  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
-
-  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
-receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
-appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
-keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
-non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
-keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
-recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
-
-  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
-and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
-
-  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
-
-  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
-produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
-terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
-
-    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
-    it, and giving a relevant date.
-
-    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
-    released under this License and any conditions added under section
-    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
-    "keep intact all notices".
-
-    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
-    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
-    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
-    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
-    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
-    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
-    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
-
-    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
-    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
-    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
-    work need not make them do so.
-
-  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
-works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
-and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
-in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
-"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
-used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
-beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
-in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
-parts of the aggregate.
-
-  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
-
-  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
-of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
-machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
-in one of these ways:
-
-    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
-    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
-    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
-    customarily used for software interchange.
-
-    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
-    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
-    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
-    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
-    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
-    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
-    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
-    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
-    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
-    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
-    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
-
-    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
-    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
-    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
-    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
-    with subsection 6b.
-
-    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
-    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
-    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
-    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
-    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
-    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
-    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
-    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
-    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
-    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
-    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
-    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
-
-    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
-    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
-    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
-    charge under subsection 6d.
-
-  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
-from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
-included in conveying the object code work.
-
-  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
-tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
-or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
-into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
-doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
-product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
-typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
-of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
-actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
-is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
-commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
-the only significant mode of use of the product.
-
-  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
-procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
-and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
-a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
-suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
-code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
-modification has been made.
-
-  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
-specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
-part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
-User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
-fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
-Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
-by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
-if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
-modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
-been installed in ROM).
-
-  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
-requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
-for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
-the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
-network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
-adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
-protocols for communication across the network.
-
-  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
-in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
-documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
-source code form), and must require no special password or key for
-unpacking, reading or copying.
-
-  7. Additional Terms.
-
-  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
-License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
-Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
-be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
-that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
-apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
-under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
-this License without regard to the additional permissions.
-
-  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
-remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
-it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
-removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
-additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
-for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
-
-  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
-add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
-that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
-
-    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
-    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
-
-    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
-    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
-    Notices displayed by works containing it; or
-
-    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
-    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
-    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
-
-    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
-    authors of the material; or
-
-    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
-    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
-
-    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
-    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
-    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
-    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
-    those licensors and authors.
-
-  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
-restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
-received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
-governed by this License along with a term that is a further
-restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
-a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
-License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
-of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
-not survive such relicensing or conveying.
-
-  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
-must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
-additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
-where to find the applicable terms.
-
-  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
-form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
-the above requirements apply either way.
-
-  8. Termination.
-
-  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
-provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
-modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
-this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
-paragraph of section 11).
-
-  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
-license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
-provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
-finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
-holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
-prior to 60 days after the cessation.
-
-  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
-reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
-violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
-received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
-copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
-your receipt of the notice.
-
-  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
-licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
-this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
-reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
-material under section 10.
-
-  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
-
-  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
-run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
-occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
-to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
-nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
-modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
-not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
-covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
-
-  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
-
-  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
-receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
-propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
-for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
-
-  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
-organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
-organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
-work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
-transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
-licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
-give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
-Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
-the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
-
-  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
-rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
-not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
-rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
-(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
-any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
-sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
-
-  11. Patents.
-
-  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
-License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
-work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
-
-  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
-owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
-hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
-by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
-but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
-consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
-purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
-patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
-this License.
-
-  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
-patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
-make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
-propagate the contents of its contributor version.
-
-  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
-agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
-(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
-sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
-party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
-patent against the party.
-
-  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
-and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
-to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
-publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
-then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
-available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
-patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
-consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
-license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
-actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
-covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
-in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
-country that you have reason to believe are valid.
-
-  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
-arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
-covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
-receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
-or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
-you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
-work and works based on it.
-
-  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
-the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
-conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
-specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
-work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
-in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
-to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
-the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
-parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
-patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
-conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
-for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
-contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
-or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
-
-  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
-any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
-otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
-
-  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
-
-  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
-otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
-covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
-not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
-to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
-the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
-License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
-
-  13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
-
-  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
-Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
-interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version
-supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding
-Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source
-from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary
-means of facilitating copying of software.  This Corresponding Source
-shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3
-of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the
-following paragraph.
-
-  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
-permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
-under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
-combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
-License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
-but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
-3 of the GNU General Public License.
-
-  14. Revised Versions of this License.
-
-  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
-the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions
-will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
-address new problems or concerns.
-
-  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
-Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
-Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
-option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
-version or of any later version published by the Free Software
-Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
-GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
-by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
-versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
-public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
-to choose that version for the Program.
-
-  Later license versions may give you additional or different
-permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
-author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
-later version.
-
-  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
-
-  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
-APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
-HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
-OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
-IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
-ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-  16. Limitation of Liability.
-
-  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
-THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
-GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
-USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
-DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
-PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
-EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-
-  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
-above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
-reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
-an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
-Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
-copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
-    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
-    by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-  If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
-network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
-get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its
-interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
-of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different
-solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
-specific requirements.
-
-  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
-if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
-For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
-<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

Makefile

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ GOPATH=$(shell go env GOPATH)
 GOBIN=$(GOPATH)/bin
 GOSRC=$(GOPATH)/src
 
+MKDOCS_IMAGE := aquasec/mkdocs-material:dev
+MKDOCS_PORT := 8000
+
 u := $(if $(update),-u)
 
 $(GOBIN)/wire:
@@ -12,7 +15,11 @@ $(GOBIN)/wire:
 
 .PHONY: wire
 wire: $(GOBIN)/wire
-	wire gen ./...
+	wire gen ./pkg/...
+
+.PHONY: mock
+mock: $(GOBIN)/mockery
+	mockery -all -inpkg -case=snake -dir $(DIR)
 
 .PHONY: deps
 deps:
@@ -20,22 +27,22 @@ deps:
 	go mod tidy
 
 $(GOBIN)/golangci-lint:
-	curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s -- -b $(GOBIN) v1.21.0
+	curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s -- -b $(GOBIN) v1.41.1
 
 .PHONY: test
 test:
-	go test -v -short ./...
+	go test -v -short -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
 
-integration/testdata/fixtures/*.tar.gz:
-	git clone https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-test-images.git integration/testdata/fixtures
+integration/testdata/fixtures/images/*.tar.gz:
+	git clone https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-test-images.git integration/testdata/fixtures/images
 
 .PHONY: test-integration
-test-integration: integration/testdata/fixtures/*.tar.gz
+test-integration: integration/testdata/fixtures/images/*.tar.gz
 	go test -v -tags=integration ./integration/...
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: $(GOBIN)/golangci-lint
-	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run
+	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run --timeout 5m
 
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
@@ -47,7 +54,13 @@ build:
 
 .PHONY: protoc
 protoc:
-	protoc --proto_path=$(GOSRC):. --twirp_out=. --go_out=. ./rpc/detector/service.proto
+	docker build -t trivy-protoc - < Dockerfile.protoc
+	docker run --rm -it -v ${PWD}:/app -w /app trivy-protoc make _$@
+
+_protoc:
+	for path in `find ./rpc/ -name "*.proto" -type f`; do \
+		protoc --twirp_out=. --twirp_opt=paths=source_relative --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative $${path} || exit; \
+	done
 
 .PHONY: install
 install:
@@ -55,4 +68,17 @@ install:
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	rm -rf integration/testdata/fixtures/
+	rm -rf integration/testdata/fixtures/images
+
+$(GOBIN)/labeler:
+	go install github.com/knqyf263/labeler@latest
+
+.PHONY: label
+label: $(GOBIN)/labeler
+	labeler apply misc/triage/labels.yaml -r aquasecurity/trivy -l 5
+
+.PHONY: mkdocs-serve
+## Runs MkDocs development server to preview the documentation page
+mkdocs-serve:
+	docker build -t $(MKDOCS_IMAGE) -f docs/build/Dockerfile docs/build
+	docker run --name mkdocs-serve --rm -v $(PWD):/docs -p $(MKDOCS_PORT):8000 $(MKDOCS_IMAGE)

NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Trivy
+Copyright 2019-2020 Aqua Security Software Ltd. 
+
+This product includes software developed by Aqua Security (https://aquasec.com).

ci/Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-FROM circleci/golang:1.13-buster 
-
-RUN sudo apt-get -y update \
-    && sudo apt-get -y install rpm reprepro createrepo
-
-ARG GORELEASER_VERSION=0.110.0
-ARG GORELEASER_ARTIFACT=goreleaser_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
-RUN wget https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/releases/download/v${GORELEASER_VERSION}/${GORELEASER_ARTIFACT} \
-    && sudo tar -xzf ${GORELEASER_ARTIFACT} -C /usr/bin/ goreleaser \
-    && rm ${GORELEASER_ARTIFACT}

ci/deploy-deb.sh

@@ -1,17 +1,24 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-RELEASES=(wheezy jessie stretch buster trusty xenial bionic)
+DEBIAN_RELEASES=$(debian-distro-info --supported)
+UBUNTU_RELEASES=$(sort -u <(ubuntu-distro-info --supported-esm) <(ubuntu-distro-info --supported))
 
 cd trivy-repo/deb
 
-for release in ${RELEASES[@]}; do
-  echo "Adding deb package to $release"
+for release in ${DEBIAN_RELEASES[@]} ${UBUNTU_RELEASES[@]}; do
+  echo "Removing deb package of $release"
   reprepro -A i386 remove $release trivy
   reprepro -A amd64 remove $release trivy
+  reprepro -A arm64 remove $release trivy
+done
+
+for release in ${DEBIAN_RELEASES[@]} ${UBUNTU_RELEASES[@]}; do
+  echo "Adding deb package to $release"
   reprepro includedeb $release ../../dist/*Linux-64bit.deb
   reprepro includedeb $release ../../dist/*Linux-32bit.deb
+  reprepro includedeb $release ../../dist/*Linux-ARM64.deb
 done
 
 git add .
 git commit -m "Update deb packages"
-git push origin master
+git push origin main

ci/deploy-rpm.sh

@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ done
 
 git add .
 git commit -m "Update rpm packages"
-git push origin master
+git push origin main
 

cmd/trivy/main.go

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	l "log"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/internal"
-
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/commands"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/log"
 )
 
@@ -14,12 +12,9 @@ var (
 )
 
 func main() {
-	app := internal.NewApp(version)
+	app := commands.NewApp(version)
 	err := app.Run(os.Args)
 	if err != nil {
-		if log.Logger != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		l.Fatal(err)
+		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }

contrib/Trivy.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Trivy_container_scanning:
+  stage: test
+  image:
+    name: alpine:3.11
+  variables:
+    # Override the GIT_STRATEGY variable in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file and set it to `fetch` if you want to provide a `clair-whitelist.yml`
+    # file. See https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/index.html#overriding-the-container-scanning-template
+    # for details
+    GIT_STRATEGY: none
+    IMAGE: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA"
+  allow_failure: true
+  before_script:
+    - export TRIVY_VERSION=${TRIVY_VERSION:-v0.19.2}
+    - apk add --no-cache curl docker-cli
+    - docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
+    - curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin ${TRIVY_VERSION}
+    - curl -sSL -o /tmp/trivy-gitlab.tpl https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/raw/${TRIVY_VERSION}/contrib/gitlab.tpl
+  script:
+    - trivy --exit-code 0 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --no-progress --format template --template "@/tmp/trivy-gitlab.tpl" -o gl-container-scanning-report.json $IMAGE
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .trivycache/
+  artifacts:
+    reports:
+      container_scanning: gl-container-scanning-report.json
+  dependencies: []
+  only:
+    refs:
+      - branches

contrib/asff.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+    "Findings": [
+    {{- $t_first := true -}}
+    {{- range . -}}
+    {{- $target := .Target -}}
+    {{- $image := .Target -}}
+    {{- if gt (len $image) 127 -}}
+        {{- $image = $image | regexFind ".{124}$" | printf "...%v" -}}
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{- else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- $severity := .Severity -}}
+    {{- if eq $severity "UNKNOWN" -}}
+    {{- $severity = "INFORMATIONAL" -}}
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- $description := .Description -}}
+    {{- if gt (len $description ) 512 -}}
+        {{- $description = (substr 0 512 $description) | printf "%v .." -}}
+    {{- end}}
+        {
+            "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
+            "Id": "{{ $target }}/{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+            "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:{{ env "AWS_REGION" }}::product/aquasecurity/aquasecurity",
+            "GeneratorId": "Trivy/{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+            "AwsAccountId": "{{ env "AWS_ACCOUNT_ID" }}",
+            "Types": [ "Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE" ],
+            "CreatedAt": "{{ now | date "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00" }}",
+            "UpdatedAt": "{{ now | date "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00" }}",
+            "Severity": {
+                "Label": "{{ $severity }}"
+            },
+            "Title": "Trivy found a vulnerability to {{ .VulnerabilityID }} in container {{ $target }}",
+            "Description": {{ escapeString $description | printf "%q" }},
+            "Remediation": {
+                "Recommendation": {
+                    "Text": "More information on this vulnerability is provided in the hyperlink",
+                    "Url": "{{ .PrimaryURL }}"
+                }
+            },
+            "ProductFields": { "Product Name": "Trivy" },
+            "Resources": [
+                {
+                    "Type": "Container",
+                    "Id": "{{ $target }}",
+                    "Partition": "aws",
+                    "Region": "{{ env "AWS_REGION" }}",
+                    "Details": {
+                        "Container": { "ImageName": "{{ $image }}" },
+                        "Other": {
+                            "CVE ID": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+                            "CVE Title": {{ .Title | printf "%q" }},
+                            "PkgName": "{{ .PkgName }}",
+                            "Installed Package": "{{ .InstalledVersion }}",
+                            "Patched Package": "{{ .FixedVersion }}",
+                            "NvdCvssScoreV3": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V3Score }}",
+                            "NvdCvssVectorV3": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V3Vector }}",
+                            "NvdCvssScoreV2": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V2Score }}",
+                            "NvdCvssVectorV2": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V2Vector }}"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            ],
+            "RecordState": "ACTIVE"
+        }
+       {{- end -}}
+      {{- end }}
+    ]
+}

contrib/example_policy/advanced.rego

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package trivy
+
+import data.lib.trivy
+
+default ignore = false
+
+nvd_v3_vector = v {
+	v := input.CVSS.nvd.V3Vector
+}
+
+redhat_v3_vector = v {
+	v := input.CVSS.redhat.V3Vector
+}
+
+# Ignore a vulnerability which requires high privilege
+ignore {
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+
+        # Check against RedHat scores as well as NVD
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+}
+
+# Ignore a vulnerability which requires user interaction
+ignore {
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+
+        # Check against RedHat scores as well as NVD
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+}
+
+ignore {
+	input.PkgName == "openssl"
+
+	# Split CVSSv3 vector
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+
+	# Evaluate Attack Vector
+	ignore_attack_vectors := {"Physical", "Local"}
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
+}
+
+ignore {
+	input.PkgName == "openssl"
+
+	# Evaluate severity
+	input.Severity == {"LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"}[_]
+
+	# Evaluate CWE-ID
+	deny_cwe_ids := {
+		"CWE-119", # Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
+		"CWE-200", # Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
+	}
+
+	count({x | x := input.CweIDs[_]; x == deny_cwe_ids[_]}) == 0
+}
+
+ignore {
+	input.PkgName == "bash"
+
+	# Split CVSSv3 vector
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+
+	# Evaluate Attack Vector
+	ignore_attack_vectors := {"Physical", "Local", "Adjacent"}
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
+
+	# Evaluate severity
+	input.Severity == {"LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"}[_]
+}
+
+ignore {
+	input.PkgName == "django"
+
+	# Split CVSSv3 vector
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+
+	# Evaluate Attack Vector
+	ignore_attack_vectors := {"Physical", "Local"}
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
+
+	# Evaluate severity
+	input.Severity == {"LOW", "MEDIUM"}[_]
+
+	# Evaluate CWE-ID
+	deny_cwe_ids := {
+		"CWE-89", # SQL Injection
+		"CWE-78", # OS Command Injection
+	}
+
+	count({x | x := input.CweIDs[_]; x == deny_cwe_ids[_]}) == 0
+}
+
+ignore {
+	input.PkgName == "jquery"
+
+	# Split CVSSv3 vector
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+
+	# Evaluate CWE-ID
+	deny_cwe_ids := {"CWE-79"} # XSS
+	count({x | x := input.CweIDs[_]; x == deny_cwe_ids[_]}) == 0
+}

contrib/example_policy/basic.rego

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package trivy
+
+import data.lib.trivy
+
+default ignore = false
+
+ignore_pkgs := {"bash", "bind-license", "rpm", "vim", "vim-minimal"}
+
+ignore_severities := {"LOW", "MEDIUM"}
+
+nvd_v3_vector = v {
+	v := input.CVSS.nvd.V3Vector
+}
+
+redhat_v3_vector = v {
+	v := input.CVSS.redhat.V3Vector
+}
+
+ignore {
+	input.PkgName == ignore_pkgs[_]
+}
+
+ignore {
+	input.Severity == ignore_severities[_]
+}
+
+# Ignore a vulnerability which is not remotely exploitable
+ignore {
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector != "Network"
+
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.AttackVector != "Network"
+}
+
+# Ignore a vulnerability which requires high privilege
+ignore {
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+}
+
+# Ignore a vulnerability which requires user interaction
+ignore {
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+}
+
+# Ignore CSRF
+ignore {
+	# https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html
+	input.CweIDs[_] == "CWE-352"
+}

contrib/gitlab-codequality.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+{{- /* Template based on https://github.com/codeclimate/platform/blob/master/spec/analyzers/SPEC.md#data-types */ -}}
+[
+  {{- $t_first := true }}
+  {{- range . }}
+  {{- $target := .Target }}
+    {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{ else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end }}
+    {
+      "type": "issue",
+      "check_name": "container_scanning",
+      "categories": [ "Security" ],
+      "description": {{ list .VulnerabilityID .PkgName .InstalledVersion .Title | join " - " | printf "%q" }},
+      "fingerprint": "{{ list .VulnerabilityID .PkgName .InstalledVersion $target | join "" | sha1sum }}",
+      "content": {{ .Description | printf "%q" }},
+      "severity": {{ if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
+                    "minor"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
+                    "major"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
+                    "critical"
+                  {{-  else -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- end }},
+      "location": {
+        "path": "{{ $target }}",
+        "lines": {
+          "begin": 0
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- range .Misconfigurations -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{ else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end }}
+    {
+      "type": "issue",
+      "check_name": "container_scanning",
+      "categories": [ "Security" ],
+      "description": {{ list .ID .Title | join ": " | printf "%q" }},
+      "fingerprint": "{{ list .ID .Title $target | join "" | sha1sum }}",
+      "content": {{ .Description | printf "%q" }},
+      "severity": {{ if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
+                    "minor"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
+                    "major"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
+                    "critical"
+                  {{-  else -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- end }},
+      "location": {
+        "path": "{{ $target }}",
+        "lines": {
+          "begin": {{ .IacMetadata.StartLine }}
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    {{- end -}}
+  {{- end }}
+]

contrib/gitlab.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{{- /* Template based on https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/#reports-json-format */ -}}
+{
+  "version": "2.3",
+  "vulnerabilities": [
+  {{- $t_first := true }}
+  {{- range . }}
+  {{- $target := .Target }}
+    {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{ else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end }}
+    {
+      "id": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+      "category": "container_scanning",
+      "message": {{ .Title | printf "%q" }},
+      "description": {{ .Description | printf "%q" }},
+      {{- /* cve is a deprecated key, use id instead */}}
+      "cve": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+      "severity": {{ if eq .Severity "UNKNOWN" -}}
+                    "Unknown"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
+                    "Low"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
+                    "Medium"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
+                    "High"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
+                    "Critical"
+                  {{-  else -}}
+                    "{{ .Severity }}"
+                  {{- end }},
+      {{- /* TODO: Define confidence */}}
+      "confidence": "Unknown",
+      "solution": {{ if .FixedVersion -}}
+                    "Upgrade {{ .PkgName }} to {{ .FixedVersion }}"
+                  {{- else -}}
+                    "No solution provided"
+                  {{- end }},
+      "scanner": {
+        "id": "trivy",
+        "name": "trivy"
+      },
+      "location": {
+        "dependency": {
+          "package": {
+            "name": "{{ .PkgName }}"
+          },
+          "version": "{{ .InstalledVersion }}"
+        },
+        {{- /* TODO: No mapping available - https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues/332 */}}
+        "operating_system": "Unknown",
+        "image": "{{ $target }}"
+      },
+      "identifiers": [
+        {
+	  {{- /* TODO: Type not extractable - https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/pull/24 */}}
+          "type": "cve",
+          "name": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+          "value": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+          "url": "{{ .PrimaryURL }}"
+        }
+      ],
+      "links": [
+        {{- $l_first := true -}}
+        {{- range .References -}}
+        {{- if $l_first -}}
+          {{- $l_first = false }}
+        {{- else -}}
+          ,
+        {{- end -}}
+        {
+          "url": "{{ . }}"
+        }
+        {{- end }}
+      ]
+    }
+    {{- end -}}
+  {{- end }}
+  ],
+  "remediations": []
+}

contrib/html.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+{{- if . }}
+    <style>
+      * {
+        font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+      }
+      h1 {
+        text-align: center;
+      }
+      .group-header th {
+        font-size: 200%;
+      }
+      .sub-header th {
+        font-size: 150%;
+      }
+      table, th, td {
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        border-collapse: collapse;
+        white-space: nowrap;
+        padding: .3em;
+      }
+      table {
+        margin: 0 auto;
+      }
+      .severity {
+        text-align: center;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        color: #fafafa;
+      }
+      .severity-LOW .severity { background-color: #5fbb31; }
+      .severity-MEDIUM .severity { background-color: #e9c600; }
+      .severity-HIGH .severity { background-color: #ff8800; }
+      .severity-CRITICAL .severity { background-color: #e40000; }
+      .severity-UNKNOWN .severity { background-color: #747474; }
+      .severity-LOW { background-color: #5fbb3160; }
+      .severity-MEDIUM { background-color: #e9c60060; }
+      .severity-HIGH { background-color: #ff880060; }
+      .severity-CRITICAL { background-color: #e4000060; }
+      .severity-UNKNOWN { background-color: #74747460; }
+      table tr td:first-of-type {
+        font-weight: bold;
+      }
+      .links a,
+      .links[data-more-links=on] a {
+        display: block;
+      }
+      .links[data-more-links=off] a:nth-of-type(1n+5) {
+        display: none;
+      }
+      a.toggle-more-links { cursor: pointer; }
+    </style>
+    <title>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ now }} </title>
+    <script>
+      window.onload = function() {
+        document.querySelectorAll('td.links').forEach(function(linkCell) {
+          var links = [].concat.apply([], linkCell.querySelectorAll('a'));
+          [].sort.apply(links, function(a, b) {
+            return a.href > b.href ? 1 : -1;
+          });
+          links.forEach(function(link, idx) {
+            if (links.length > 3 && 3 === idx) {
+              var toggleLink = document.createElement('a');
+              toggleLink.innerText = "Toggle more links";
+              toggleLink.href = "#toggleMore";
+              toggleLink.setAttribute("class", "toggle-more-links");
+              linkCell.appendChild(toggleLink);
+            }
+            linkCell.appendChild(link);
+          });
+        });
+        document.querySelectorAll('a.toggle-more-links').forEach(function(toggleLink) {
+          toggleLink.onclick = function() {
+            var expanded = toggleLink.parentElement.getAttribute("data-more-links");
+            toggleLink.parentElement.setAttribute("data-more-links", "on" === expanded ? "off" : "on");
+            return false;
+          };
+        });
+      };
+    </script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ now }}</h1>
+    <table>
+    {{- range . }}
+      <tr class="group-header"><th colspan="6">{{ escapeXML .Type }}</th></tr>
+      {{- if (eq (len .Vulnerabilities) 0) }}
+      <tr><th colspan="6">No Vulnerabilities found</th></tr>
+      {{- else }}
+      <tr class="sub-header">
+        <th>Package</th>
+        <th>Vulnerability ID</th>
+        <th>Severity</th>
+        <th>Installed Version</th>
+        <th>Fixed Version</th>
+        <th>Links</th>
+      </tr>
+        {{- range .Vulnerabilities }}
+      <tr class="severity-{{ escapeXML .Vulnerability.Severity }}">
+        <td class="pkg-name">{{ escapeXML .PkgName }}</td>
+        <td>{{ escapeXML .VulnerabilityID }}</td>
+        <td class="severity">{{ escapeXML .Vulnerability.Severity }}</td>
+        <td class="pkg-version">{{ escapeXML .InstalledVersion }}</td>
+        <td>{{ escapeXML .FixedVersion }}</td>
+        <td class="links" data-more-links="off">
+          {{- range .Vulnerability.References }}
+          <a href={{ escapeXML . | printf "%q" }}>{{ escapeXML . }}</a>
+          {{- end }}
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if (eq (len .Misconfigurations ) 0) }}
+      <tr><th colspan="6">No Misconfigurations found</th></tr>
+      {{- else }}
+      <tr class="sub-header">
+        <th>Type</th>
+        <th>Misconf ID</th>
+        <th>Check</th>
+        <th>Severity</th>
+        <th>Message</th>
+      </tr>
+        {{- range .Misconfigurations }}
+      <tr class="severity-{{ escapeXML .Severity }}">
+        <td class="misconf-type">{{ escapeXML .Type }}</td>
+        <td>{{ escapeXML .ID }}</td>
+        <td class="misconf-check">{{ escapeXML .Title }}</td>
+        <td class="severity">{{ escapeXML .Severity }}</td>
+        <td class="link" data-more-links="off"  style="white-space:normal;"">
+          {{ escapeXML .Message }}
+          <br>
+            <a href={{ escapeXML .PrimaryURL | printf "%q" }}>{{ escapeXML .PrimaryURL }}</a>
+          </br>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
+    {{- end }}
+    </table>
+{{- else }}
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Trivy Returned Empty Report</h1>
+{{- end }}
+  </body>
+</html>

contrib/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+# Code generated by godownloader on 2020-01-14T10:03:29Z. DO NOT EDIT.
+#
+
+usage() {
+  this=$1
+  cat <<EOF
+$this: download go binaries for aquasecurity/trivy
+
+Usage: $this [-b] bindir [-d] [tag]
+  -b sets bindir or installation directory, Defaults to ./bin
+  -d turns on debug logging
+   [tag] is a tag from
+   https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases
+   If tag is missing, then the latest will be used.
+
+ Generated by godownloader
+  https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
+
+EOF
+  exit 2
+}
+
+parse_args() {
+  #BINDIR is ./bin unless set be ENV
+  # over-ridden by flag below
+
+  BINDIR=${BINDIR:-./bin}
+  while getopts "b:dh?x" arg; do
+    case "$arg" in
+      b) BINDIR="$OPTARG" ;;
+      d) log_set_priority 10 ;;
+      h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
+      x) set -x ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  shift $((OPTIND - 1))
+  TAG=$1
+}
+# this function wraps all the destructive operations
+# if a curl|bash cuts off the end of the script due to
+# network, either nothing will happen or will syntax error
+# out preventing half-done work
+execute() {
+  tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
+  log_debug "downloading files into ${tmpdir}"
+  http_download "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${TARBALL_URL}"
+  http_download "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}" "${CHECKSUM_URL}"
+  hash_sha256_verify "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}"
+  srcdir="${tmpdir}"
+  (cd "${tmpdir}" && untar "${TARBALL}")
+  test ! -d "${BINDIR}" && install -d "${BINDIR}"
+  for binexe in $BINARIES; do
+    if [ "$OS" = "windows" ]; then
+      binexe="${binexe}.exe"
+    fi
+    install "${srcdir}/${binexe}" "${BINDIR}/"
+    log_info "installed ${BINDIR}/${binexe}"
+  done
+  rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
+}
+get_binaries() {
+  case "$PLATFORM" in
+    darwin/386) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    darwin/amd64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    darwin/arm64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    darwin/armv7) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    freebsd/386) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    freebsd/amd64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    freebsd/arm64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    freebsd/armv7) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    linux/386) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    linux/amd64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    linux/ppc64le) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    linux/arm64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    linux/armv7) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    openbsd/386) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    openbsd/amd64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    openbsd/arm64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    openbsd/armv7) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    *)
+      log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+tag_to_version() {
+  if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
+    log_info "checking GitHub for latest tag"
+  else
+    log_info "checking GitHub for tag '${TAG}'"
+  fi
+  REALTAG=$(github_release "$OWNER/$REPO" "${TAG}") && true
+  if test -z "$REALTAG"; then
+    log_crit "unable to find '${TAG}' - use 'latest' or see https://github.com/${PREFIX}/releases for details"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  # if version starts with 'v', remove it
+  TAG="$REALTAG"
+  VERSION=${TAG#v}
+}
+adjust_format() {
+  # change format (tar.gz or zip) based on OS
+  true
+}
+adjust_os() {
+  # adjust archive name based on OS
+  case ${OS} in
+    386) OS=32bit ;;
+    amd64) OS=64bit ;;
+    arm) OS=ARM ;;
+    arm64) OS=ARM64 ;;
+    ppc64le) OS=PPC64LE ;;
+    darwin) OS=macOS ;;
+    dragonfly) OS=DragonFlyBSD ;;
+    freebsd) OS=FreeBSD ;;
+    linux) OS=Linux ;;
+    netbsd) OS=NetBSD ;;
+    openbsd) OS=OpenBSD ;;
+  esac
+  true
+}
+adjust_arch() {
+  # adjust archive name based on ARCH
+  case ${ARCH} in
+    386) ARCH=32bit ;;
+    amd64) ARCH=64bit ;;
+    arm) ARCH=ARM ;;
+    arm64) ARCH=ARM64 ;;
+    ppc64le) OS=PPC64LE ;;
+    darwin) ARCH=macOS ;;
+    dragonfly) ARCH=DragonFlyBSD ;;
+    freebsd) ARCH=FreeBSD ;;
+    linux) ARCH=Linux ;;
+    netbsd) ARCH=NetBSD ;;
+    openbsd) ARCH=OpenBSD ;;
+  esac
+  true
+}
+
+cat /dev/null <<EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+https://github.com/client9/shlib - portable posix shell functions
+Public domain - http://unlicense.org
+https://github.com/client9/shlib/blob/master/LICENSE.md
+but credit (and pull requests) appreciated.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EOF
+is_command() {
+  command -v "$1" >/dev/null
+}
+echoerr() {
+  echo "$@" 1>&2
+}
+log_prefix() {
+  echo "$0"
+}
+_logp=6
+log_set_priority() {
+  _logp="$1"
+}
+log_priority() {
+  if test -z "$1"; then
+    echo "$_logp"
+    return
+  fi
+  [ "$1" -le "$_logp" ]
+}
+log_tag() {
+  case $1 in
+    0) echo "emerg" ;;
+    1) echo "alert" ;;
+    2) echo "crit" ;;
+    3) echo "err" ;;
+    4) echo "warning" ;;
+    5) echo "notice" ;;
+    6) echo "info" ;;
+    7) echo "debug" ;;
+    *) echo "$1" ;;
+  esac
+}
+log_debug() {
+  log_priority 7 || return 0
+  echo "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 7)" "$@"
+}
+log_info() {
+  log_priority 6 || return 0
+  echo "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 6)" "$@"
+}
+log_err() {
+  log_priority 3 || return 0
+  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 3)" "$@"
+}
+log_crit() {
+  log_priority 2 || return 0
+  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 2)" "$@"
+}
+uname_os() {
+  os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+  case "$os" in
+    cygwin_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+    mingw*) os="windows" ;;
+    msys_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+  esac
+  echo "$os"
+}
+uname_arch() {
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  case $arch in
+    x86_64) arch="amd64" ;;
+    x86) arch="386" ;;
+    i686) arch="386" ;;
+    i386) arch="386" ;;
+    ppc64le) arch="ppc64le" ;;
+    aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
+    armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
+    armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;
+    armv7*) arch="armv7" ;;
+  esac
+  echo ${arch}
+}
+uname_os_check() {
+  os=$(uname_os)
+  case "$os" in
+    darwin) return 0 ;;
+    dragonfly) return 0 ;;
+    freebsd) return 0 ;;
+    linux) return 0 ;;
+    android) return 0 ;;
+    nacl) return 0 ;;
+    netbsd) return 0 ;;
+    openbsd) return 0 ;;
+    plan9) return 0 ;;
+    solaris) return 0 ;;
+    windows) return 0 ;;
+  esac
+  log_crit "uname_os_check '$(uname -s)' got converted to '$os' which is not a GOOS value. Please file bug at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+  return 1
+}
+uname_arch_check() {
+  arch=$(uname_arch)
+  case "$arch" in
+    386) return 0 ;;
+    amd64) return 0 ;;
+    arm64) return 0 ;;
+    armv5) return 0 ;;
+    armv6) return 0 ;;
+    armv7) return 0 ;;
+    ppc64) return 0 ;;
+    ppc64le) return 0 ;;
+    mips) return 0 ;;
+    mipsle) return 0 ;;
+    mips64) return 0 ;;
+    mips64le) return 0 ;;
+    s390x) return 0 ;;
+    amd64p32) return 0 ;;
+  esac
+  log_crit "uname_arch_check '$(uname -m)' got converted to '$arch' which is not a GOARCH value.  Please file bug report at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+  return 1
+}
+untar() {
+  tarball=$1
+  case "${tarball}" in
+    *.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar --no-same-owner -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.tar) tar --no-same-owner -xf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.zip) unzip "${tarball}" ;;
+    *)
+      log_err "untar unknown archive format for ${tarball}"
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+http_download_curl() {
+  local_file=$1
+  source_url=$2
+  header=$3
+  if [ -z "$header" ]; then
+    code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
+  else
+    code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -H "$header" -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
+  fi
+  if [ "$code" != "200" ]; then
+    log_debug "http_download_curl received HTTP status $code"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+http_download_wget() {
+  local_file=$1
+  source_url=$2
+  header=$3
+  if [ -z "$header" ]; then
+    wget -q -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
+  else
+    wget -q --header "$header" -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
+  fi
+}
+http_download() {
+  log_debug "http_download $2"
+  if is_command curl; then
+    http_download_curl "$@"
+    return
+  elif is_command wget; then
+    http_download_wget "$@"
+    return
+  fi
+  log_crit "http_download unable to find wget or curl"
+  return 1
+}
+http_copy() {
+  tmp=$(mktemp)
+  http_download "${tmp}" "$1" "$2" || return 1
+  body=$(cat "$tmp")
+  rm -f "${tmp}"
+  echo "$body"
+}
+github_release() {
+  owner_repo=$1
+  version=$2
+  test -z "$version" && version="latest"
+  giturl="https://github.com/${owner_repo}/releases/${version}"
+  json=$(http_copy "$giturl" "Accept:application/json")
+  test -z "$json" && return 1
+  version=$(echo "$json" | tr -s '\n' ' ' | sed 's/.*"tag_name":"//' | sed 's/".*//')
+  test -z "$version" && return 1
+  echo "$version"
+}
+hash_sha256() {
+  TARGET=${1:-/dev/stdin}
+  if is_command gsha256sum; then
+    hash=$(gsha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+  elif is_command sha256sum; then
+    hash=$(sha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+  elif is_command shasum; then
+    hash=$(shasum -a 256 "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null) || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+  elif is_command openssl; then
+    hash=$(openssl -dst openssl dgst -sha256 "$TARGET") || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f a
+  else
+    log_crit "hash_sha256 unable to find command to compute sha-256 hash"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+hash_sha256_verify() {
+  TARGET=$1
+  checksums=$2
+  if [ -z "$checksums" ]; then
+    log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum file not specified in arg2"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  BASENAME=${TARGET##*/}
+  want=$(grep "${BASENAME}" "${checksums}" 2>/dev/null | tr '\t' ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+  if [ -z "$want" ]; then
+    log_err "hash_sha256_verify unable to find checksum for '${TARGET}' in '${checksums}'"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  got=$(hash_sha256 "$TARGET")
+  if [ "$want" != "$got" ]; then
+    log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum for '$TARGET' did not verify ${want} vs $got"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+cat /dev/null <<EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+End of functions from https://github.com/client9/shlib
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EOF
+
+PROJECT_NAME="trivy"
+OWNER=aquasecurity
+REPO="trivy"
+BINARY=trivy
+FORMAT=tar.gz
+OS=$(uname_os)
+ARCH=$(uname_arch)
+PREFIX="$OWNER/$REPO"
+
+# use in logging routines
+log_prefix() {
+	echo "$PREFIX"
+}
+PLATFORM="${OS}/${ARCH}"
+GITHUB_DOWNLOAD=https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download
+
+uname_os_check "$OS"
+uname_arch_check "$ARCH"
+
+parse_args "$@"
+
+get_binaries
+
+tag_to_version
+
+adjust_format
+
+adjust_os
+
+adjust_arch
+
+log_info "found version: ${VERSION} for ${TAG}/${OS}/${ARCH}"
+
+NAME=${PROJECT_NAME}_${VERSION}_${OS}-${ARCH}
+TARBALL=${NAME}.${FORMAT}
+TARBALL_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${TARBALL}
+CHECKSUM=${PROJECT_NAME}_${VERSION}_checksums.txt
+CHECKSUM_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${CHECKSUM}
+
+
+execute

contrib/junit.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" ?>
+<testsuites>
+{{- range . -}}
+{{- $failures := len .Vulnerabilities }}
+    <testsuite tests="{{ $failures }}" failures="{{ $failures }}" name="{{  .Target }}" errors="0" skipped="0" time="">
+    {{- if not (eq .Type "") }}
+        <properties>
+            <property name="type" value="{{ .Type }}"></property>
+        </properties>
+        {{- end -}}
+        {{ range .Vulnerabilities }}
+        <testcase classname="{{ .PkgName }}-{{ .InstalledVersion }}" name="[{{ .Vulnerability.Severity }}] {{ .VulnerabilityID }}" time="">
+            <failure message="{{ escapeXML .Title }}" type="description">{{ escapeXML .Description }}</failure>
+        </testcase>
+    {{- end }}
+    </testsuite>
+{{- $failures := len .Misconfigurations }}
+    <testsuite tests="{{ $failures }}" failures="{{ $failures }}" name="{{  .Target }}" errors="0" skipped="0" time="">
+    {{- if not (eq .Type "") }}
+        <properties>
+            <property name="type" value="{{ .Type }}"></property>
+        </properties>
+        {{- end -}}
+        {{ range .Misconfigurations }}
+        <testcase classname="{{ .Type }}" name="[{{ .Severity }}] {{ .ID }}" time="">
+            <failure message="{{ escapeXML .Title }}" type="description">{{ escapeXML .Description }}</failure>
+        </testcase>
+    {{- end }}
+    </testsuite>
+{{- end }}
+</testsuites>

docs/build/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+FROM squidfunk/mkdocs-material:8.2.10
+
+## If you want to see exactly the same version as is published to GitHub pages
+## use a private image for insiders, which requires authentication.
+
+# docker login -u ${GITHUB_USERNAME} -p ${GITHUB_TOKEN} ghcr.io
+# FROM ghcr.io/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders
+
+COPY requirements.txt .
+RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

docs/build/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+click==8.1.2
+csscompressor==0.9.5
+ghp-import==2.0.2
+htmlmin==0.1.12
+importlib-metadata==4.11.3
+Jinja2==3.1.1
+jsmin==3.0.1
+Markdown==3.3.6
+MarkupSafe==2.1.1
+mergedeep==1.3.4
+mike==1.1.2
+mkdocs==1.3.0
+mkdocs-macros-plugin==0.7.0
+mkdocs-material==8.2.10
+mkdocs-material-extensions==1.0.3
+mkdocs-minify-plugin==0.5.0
+mkdocs-redirects==1.0.4
+packaging==21.3
+Pygments==2.11.2
+pymdown-extensions==9.3
+pyparsing==3.0.8
+python-dateutil==2.8.2
+PyYAML==6.0
+pyyaml-env-tag==0.1
+six==1.16.0
+termcolor==1.1.0
+verspec==0.1.0
+watchdog==2.1.7
+zipp==3.8.0
+

docs/community/cks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# CKS preparation resources
+
+Community Resources
+
+- [Trivy Video overview (short)][overview]
+- [Example questions from the exam][exam]
+- [More example questions][questions]
+
+Aqua Security Blog posts
+
+- Supply chain security best [practices][supply-chain-best-practices]
+- Supply chain [attacks][supply-chain-attacks]
+- 
+If you know of interesting resources, please start a PR to add those to the list.
+
+[overview]: https://youtu.be/2cjH6Zkieys
+[exam]: https://jonathan18186.medium.com/certified-kubernetes-security-specialist-cks-preparation-part-7-supply-chain-security-9cf62c34cf6a
+[questions]: https://github.com/kodekloudhub/certified-kubernetes-security-specialist-cks-course/blob/main/docs/06-Supply-Chain-Security/09-Scan-images-for-known-vulnerabilities-(Trivy).md
+
+[supply-chain-best-practices]: https://blog.aquasec.com/supply-chain-security-best-practices
+[supply-chain-attacks]: https://blog.aquasec.com/supply-chain-threats-using-container-images

docs/community/contribute/issue.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy!
+
+- Feel free to open issues for any reason. When you open a new issue, you'll have to select an issue kind: bug/feature/support and fill the required information based on the selected template.
+- Please spend a small amount of time giving due diligence to the issue tracker. Your issue might be a duplicate. If it is, please add your comment to the existing issue.
+- Remember that users might search for your issue in the future, so please give it a meaningful title to help others.
+- The issue should clearly explain the reason for opening, the proposal if you have any, and any relevant technical information.
+
+## Wrong detection
+Trivy depends on [multiple data sources](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/docs/vulnerability/detection/data-source/).
+Sometime these databases contain mistakes.
+
+If Trivy can't detect any CVE-IDs or shows false positive result, at first please follow the next steps:
+
+1. Run Trivy with `-f json` that shows data sources.
+2. According to the shown data source, make sure that the security advisory in the data source is correct.
+
+If the data source is correct and Trivy shows wrong results, please raise an issue on Trivy.
+
+### GitHub Advisory Database
+Visit [here](https://github.com/advisories) and search CVE-ID.
+
+If you find a problem, it'll be nice to fix it: [How to contribute to a GitHub security advisory](https://github.blog/2022-02-22-github-advisory-database-now-open-to-community-contributions/)
+ 
+### GitLab Advisory Database
+Visit [here](https://advisories.gitlab.com/) and search CVE-ID.
+
+If you find a problem, it'll be nice to fix it: [Create an issue to GitLab Advisory Database](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/gemnasium-db/-/issues/new)
+ 
+### Red Hat CVE Database
+Visit [here](https://access.redhat.com/security/security-updates/?cwe=476#/cve) and search CVE-ID.
+

docs/community/contribute/pr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy!
+
+1. Every Pull Request should have an associated bug or feature issue unless you are fixing a trivial documentation issue.
+1. Please add the associated Issue link in the PR description.
+1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it focuses on just one change.
+1. There's no need to add or tag reviewers.
+1. If a reviewer commented on your code or asked for changes, please remember to respond with comment. Do not mark discussion as resolved. It's up to reviewer to mark it resolved (in case if suggested fix addresses problem properly). PRs with unresolved issues should not be merged (even if the comment is unclear or requires no action from your side).
+1. Please include a comment with the results before and after your change.
+1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it includes tests (We have not historically been very strict about tests, but we would like to improve this!).
+1. If your PR affects the user experience in some way, please update the README.md and the CLI help accordingly.
+
+### Title
+It is not that strict, but we use the title conventions in this repository.
+Each commit message doesn't have to follow the conventions as long as it is clear and descriptive since it will be squashed and merged.
+
+#### Format of the title
+
+```
+<type>(<scope>): <subject>
+```
+
+The `type` and `scope` should always be lowercase as shown below.
+
+**Allowed `<type>` values:**
+
+- **feat** for a new feature for the user, not a new feature for build script. Such commit will trigger a release bumping a MINOR version.
+- **fix** for a bug fix for the user, not a fix to a build script. Such commit will trigger a release bumping a PATCH version.
+- **perf** for performance improvements. Such commit will trigger a release bumping a PATCH version.
+- **docs** for changes to the documentation.
+- **style** for formatting changes, missing semicolons, etc.
+- **refactor** for refactoring production code, e.g. renaming a variable.
+- **test** for adding missing tests, refactoring tests; no production code change.
+- **build** for updating build configuration, development tools or other changes irrelevant to the user.
+- **chore** for updates that do not apply to the above, such as dependency updates.
+- **ci** for changes to CI configuration files and scripts
+- **revert** for revert to a previous commit
+
+**Allowed `<scope>` values:**
+
+checks:
+
+- vuln
+- misconf
+- secret
+
+mode:
+
+- image
+- fs
+- repo
+- sbom
+- server
+
+os:
+
+- alpine
+- redhat
+- alma
+- rocky
+- mariner
+- oracle
+- debian
+- ubuntu
+- amazon
+- suse
+- photon
+- distroless
+
+language:
+
+- ruby
+- php
+- python
+- nodejs
+- rust
+- dotnet
+- java
+- go
+
+vuln:
+
+- os
+- lang
+
+config:
+
+- kubernetes
+- dockerfile
+- terraform
+- cloudformation
+
+container
+
+- docker
+- podman
+- containerd
+- oci
+
+cli:
+
+- cli
+- flag
+
+others:
+
+- helm
+- report
+- db
+- deps
+
+The `<scope>` can be empty (e.g. if the change is a global or difficult to assign to a single component), in which case the parentheses are omitted.
+
+#### Example titles
+
+```
+feat(alma): add support for AlmaLinux
+```
+
+```
+fix(oracle): handle advisories with ksplice versions
+```
+
+```
+docs(misconf): add comparison with Conftest and TFsec
+```
+
+```
+chore(deps): bump go.uber.org/zap from 1.19.1 to 1.20.0
+```
+
+**NOTE**: please do not use `chore(deps): update fanal` and something like that if you add new features or fix bugs in Trivy-related projects.
+The PR title should describe what the PR adds or fixes even though it just updates the dependency in Trivy.
+
+### Unit tests
+Your PR must pass all the unit tests. You can test it as below.
+
+```
+$ make test
+```
+
+### Integration tests
+Your PR must pass all the integration tests. You can test it as below.
+
+```
+$ make test-integration
+```
+
+### Documentation
+You can build the documents as below and view it at http://localhost:8000.
+
+```
+$ make mkdocs-serve
+```
+
+## Understand where your pull request belongs
+
+Trivy is composed of several repositories that work together:
+
+- [Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) is the client-side, user-facing, command line tool.
+- [vuln-list](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list) is a vulnerabilities database, aggregated from different sources, and normalized for easy consumption. Think of this as the "server" side of the trivy command line tool. **There should be no pull requests to this repo**
+- [vuln-list-update](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list-update) is the code that maintains the vuln-list database.
+- [trivy-db](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db) maintains the vulnerability database pulled by Trivy CLI.
+- [fanal](https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal) is a library for extracting system information from containers. It is being used by Trivy to find testable subjects in the container image.
+- [go-dep-parser](https://github.com/aquasecurity/go-dep-parser) is a library for parsing lock files such as package-lock.json and Gemfile.lock.

docs/community/credit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Author
+
+[Teppei Fukuda][knqyf263] (knqyf263)
+
+# Contributors
+
+Thanks to all [contributors][contributors]
+
+[knqyf263]: https://github.com/knqyf263
+[contributors]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/graphs/contributors

docs/community/maintainer/help-wanted.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Overview
+
+We use two labels [help wanted](#help-wanted) and [good first
+issue](#good-first-issue) to identify issues that have been specially groomed
+for new contributors. The `good first issue` label is a subset of `help wanted`
+label, indicating that members have committed to providing extra assistance for
+new contributors. All `good first issue` items also have the `help wanted`
+label.
+
+## Help Wanted
+
+Items marked with the `help wanted` label need to ensure that they are:
+
+- **Low Barrier to Entry**
+
+  It should be tractable for new contributors. Documentation on how that type of
+  change should be made should already exist.
+
+- **Clear Task**
+
+  The task is agreed upon and does not require further discussions in the
+  community. Call out if that area of code is untested and requires new
+  fixtures.
+
+  API / CLI behavior is decided and included in the OP issue, for example: "The
+  new command syntax is `trivy --format yaml IMAGE_NAME`"_ with
+  expected validations called out.
+
+- **Goldilocks priority**
+
+  Not too high that a core contributor should do it, but not too low that it
+  isn't useful enough for a core contributor to spend time to review it, answer
+  questions, help get it into a release, etc.
+
+- **Up-To-Date**
+
+  Often these issues become obsolete and have already been done, are no longer
+  desired, no longer make sense, have changed priority or difficulty , etc.
+
+
+## Good First Issue
+
+Items marked with the `good first issue` label are intended for _first-time
+contributors_. It indicates that members will keep an eye out for these pull
+requests and shepherd it through our processes.
+
+These items need to ensure that they follow the guidelines for `help wanted`
+labels (above) in addition to meeting the following criteria:
+
+- **No Barrier to Entry**
+
+  The task is something that a new contributor can tackle without advanced
+  setup, or domain knowledge.
+
+- **Solution Explained**
+
+  The recommended solution is clearly described in the issue.
+
+- **Provides Context**
+
+  If background knowledge is required, this should be explicitly mentioned and a
+  list of suggested readings included.
+
+- **Gives Examples**
+
+  Link to examples of similar implementations so new contributors have a
+  reference guide for their changes.
+
+- **Identifies Relevant Code**
+
+  The relevant code and tests to be changed should be linked in the issue.
+
+- **Ready to Test**
+
+  There should be existing tests that can be modified, or existing test cases
+  fit to be copied. If the area of code doesn't have tests, before labeling the
+  issue, add a test fixture. This prep often makes a great `help wanted` task!
+  

docs/community/maintainer/triage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# Triage
+
+Triage is an important part of maintaining the health of the trivy repo.
+A well organized repo allows maintainers to prioritize feature requests, fix bugs, and respond to users facing difficulty with the tool as quickly as possible.
+
+Triage includes:
+
+- Labeling issues
+- Responding to issues
+- Closing issues
+
+# Daily Triage
+Daily triage has two goals:
+
+1. Responsiveness for new issues
+1. Responsiveness when explicitly requested information was provided
+
+It covers:
+
+1. Issues without a `kind/` or `triage/` label
+1. Issues without a `priority/` label
+1. `triage/needs-information` issues which the user has followed up on, and now require a response.
+
+## Categorization
+
+The most important level of categorizing the issue is defining what type it is.
+We typically want at least one of the following labels on every issue, and some issues may fall into multiple categories:
+
+- `triage/support`   - The default for most incoming issues
+- `kind/bug` - When it’s a bug or we aren’t delivering the best user experience
+
+Other possibilities: 
+- `kind/feature`- Identify new feature requests
+- `kind/testing` - Update or fix unit/integration tests
+- `kind/cleanup` - Cleaning up/refactoring the codebase
+- `kind/documentation` - Updates or additions to trivy documentation
+
+If the issue is specific to a driver for OS packages or libraries:
+
+**co/[driver for OS packages]**
+
+  - `co/alpine`
+  - `co/amazon`
+  - `co/debian`
+  - `co/oracle`
+  - `co/photon`
+  - `co/redhat`
+  - `co/suse`
+  - `co/ubuntu`
+
+**co/[driver for libraries of programming languages]** 
+
+  - `co/bundler`
+  - `co/cargo`
+  - `co/composer`
+  - `co/npm`
+  - `co/yarn`
+  - `co/pipenv`
+  - `co/poetry`
+ 
+
+**Help wanted?**
+
+`Good First Issue` - bug has a proposed solution, can be implemented w/o further discussion.
+
+`Help wanted` - if the bug could use help from a contributor
+
+
+## Prioritization
+If the issue is not `triage/support`, it needs a priority label.
+
+`priority/critical-urgent` - someones top priority ASAP, such as security issue, user-visible bug, or build breakage. Rarely used.
+
+`priority/important-soon`: in time for the next two releases. It should be attached to a milestone.
+
+`priority/important-longterm`: 2-4 releases from now
+
+`priority/backlog`: agreed that this would be good to have, but no one is available at the moment. Consider tagging as `help wanted`
+
+`priority/awaiting-more-evidence`: may be useful, but there is not yet enough support.
+
+
+# Weekly Triage
+
+Weekly triage has three goals:
+
+1. Catching up on unresponded issues
+1. Reviewing and closing PR’s
+1. Closing stale issues
+
+
+## Post-Release Triage
+
+Post-release triage occurs after a major release (around every 4-6 weeks).
+It focuses on:
+
+1. Closing bugs that have been resolved by the release
+1. Reprioritizing bugs that have not been resolved by the release
+1. Letting users know if we believe that there is still an issue
+
+This includes reviewing:
+
+1. Every issue that hasn’t been touched in the last 2 days
+1. Re-evaluation of long-term issues
+1. Re-evaluation of short-term issues
+
+
+## Responding to Issues
+
+### Needs More Information
+A sample response to ask for more info:
+
+> I don’t yet have a clear way to replicate this issue. Do you mind adding some additional details. Here is additional information that would be helpful:
+>
+> \*  The exact `trivy` command line used
+>
+> \*  The exact image you want to scan
+>
+> \*  The full output of the `trivy` command, preferably with `--debug` for extra logging.
+>
+>
+> Thank you for sharing your experience!
+
+
+Then: Label with `triage/needs-information`.
+
+### Issue might be resolved
+If you think a release may have resolved an issue, ask the author to see if their issue has been resolved:
+
+> Could you please check to see if trivy <x> addresses this issue? We've made some changes with how this is handled, and improved the trivy logs output to help us debug tricky cases like this.
+
+Then: Label with `triage/needs-information`.
+
+
+## Closing with Care
+
+Issues typically need to be closed for the following reasons:
+
+- The issue has been addressed
+- The issue is a duplicate of an existing issue
+- There has been a lack of information over a long period of time
+
+In any of these situations, we aim to be kind when closing the issue, and offer the author action items should they need to reopen their issue or still require a solution.
+
+Samples responses for these situations include:
+
+### Issue has been addressed
+
+>@author: I believe this issue is now addressed by trivy v1.0.0, as it <reason>. If you still see this issue with trivy v1.0 or higher, please reopen this issue.
+>
+>Thank you for reporting this issue!
+
+Then: Close the issue
+
+### Duplicate Issue
+
+>This issue appears to be a duplicate of #X, do you mind if we move the conversation there?
+>
+>This way we can centralize the content relating to the issue. If you feel that this issue is not in fact a duplicate, please re-open it. If you have additional information to share, please add it to the new issue.
+>
+>Thank you for reporting this!
+
+Then: Label with `triage/duplicate` and close the issue.
+
+### Lack of Information
+If an issue hasn't been active for more than four weeks, and the author has been pinged at least once, then the issue can be closed.
+
+>Hey @author -- hopefully it's OK if I close this - there wasn't enough information to make it actionable, and some time has already passed. If you are able to provide additional details, you may reopen it at any point.
+> 
+>Here is additional information that may be helpful to us:
+>
+>\* Whether the issue occurs with the latest trivy release
+>
+>\* The exact `trivy` command line used
+>
+>\* The exact image you want to scan
+>
+>\* The full output of the `trivy` command, preferably with `--debug` for extra logging.
+>
+>
+>Thank you for sharing your experience!
+
+Then: Close the issue.
+
+## Help Wanted issues
+
+We use two labels [help wanted](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
+and [good first issue](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
+to identify issues that have been specially groomed for new contributors.
+
+We have specific [guidelines](/docs/docs/advanced/contribd/contrib/help-wanted.md)
+for how to use these labels. If you see an issue that satisfies these
+guidelines, you can add the `help wanted` label and the `good first issue` label.
+Please note that adding the `good first issue` label must also 
+add the `help wanted` label.
+
+If an issue has these labels but does not satisfy the guidelines, please
+ask for more details to be added to the issue or remove the labels.

docs/community/references.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Additional References
+There are external blogs and evaluations.
+
+## Blogs
+- [Trivy Vulnerability Scanner Joins the Aqua Open-source Family][join]
+- [Trivy Image Vulnerability Scanner Now Under Apache 2.0 License][license]
+- [DevSecOps with Trivy and GitHub Actions][actions]
+- [Find Image Vulnerabilities Using GitHub and Aqua Security Trivy Action][actions2]
+- [Using Trivy to Discover Vulnerabilities in VS Code Projects][vscode]
+- [the vulnerability remediation lifecycle of Alpine containers][alpine]
+- [Continuous Container Vulnerability Testing with Trivy][semaphore]
+- [Open Source CVE Scanner Round-Up: Clair vs Anchore vs Trivy][round-up]
+- [Docker Image Security: Static Analysis Tool Comparison – Anchore Engine vs Clair vs Trivy][tool-comparison]
+
+## Links
+- [Research Spike: evaluate Trivy for scanning running containers][gitlab]
+- [Istio evaluates scanners][istio]
+
+## Presentations
+- Aqua Security YouTube Channel
+    - [Trivy - container image scanning][intro]
+    - [Using Trivy in client server mode][server]
+    - [Tweaking Trivy output to fit your workflow][tweaking]
+    - [How does a vulnerability scanner identify packages?][identify]
+- CNCF Webinar 2020
+    - [Trivy Open Source Scanner for Container Images – Just Download and Run!][cncf]
+- KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2020 Virtual
+    - [Handling Container Vulnerabilities with Open Policy Agent - Teppei Fukuda, Aqua Security][kubecon]
+
+[alpine]: https://ariadne.space/2021/06/08/the-vulnerability-remediation-lifecycle-of-alpine-containers/
+[semaphore]: https://semaphoreci.com/blog/continuous-container-vulnerability-testing-with-trivy
+[round-up]: https://boxboat.com/2020/04/24/image-scanning-tech-compared/
+[tool-comparison]: https://www.a10o.net/devsecops/docker-image-security-static-analysis-tool-comparison-anchore-engine-vs-clair-vs-trivy/
+[gitlab]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/270888
+[istio]: https://github.com/istio/release-builder/pull/687#issuecomment-874938417
+
+[intro]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzOBGm7XxOA
+[cncf]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnYxX9uueoQ
+[server]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNQ-VlahtYM
+[kubecon]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKE2XNZ2zr4
+[identify]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaMnzeHBa8M
+[tweaking]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFIGUjcRLnU
+
+[join]: https://blog.aquasec.com/trivy-vulnerability-scanner-joins-aqua-family
+[license]: https://blog.aquasec.com/trivy-open-source-vulnerability-scanner-apache2.0-license
+[actions]: https://blog.aquasec.com/devsecops-with-trivy-github-actions
+[actions2]: https://blog.aquasec.com/github-vulnerability-scanner-trivy
+[vscode]: https://blog.aquasec.com/trivy-open-source-vulnerability-scanner-vs-code

docs/community/tools.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Community Tools
+The open source community has been hard at work developing new tools for Trivy. You can check out some of them here.
+
+Have you created a tool that’s not listed? Add the name and description of your integration and open a pull request in the GitHub repository to get your change merged.
+
+## GitHub Actions
+
+| Actions                                    | Description                                                                      |
+| ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [gitrivy][gitrivy]                         | GitHub Issue + Trivy                                                             |
+| [trivy-github-issues][trivy-github-issues] | GitHub Actions for creating GitHub Issues according to the Trivy scanning result |
+
+## Semaphore
+
+| Name                                                   | Description                               |
+| -------------------------------------------------------| ----------------------------------------- |
+| [Continuous Vulnerability Testing with Trivy][semaphore-tutorial] | Tutorial on scanning code, containers, infrastructure, and Kubernetes with Semaphore CI/CD. |
+
+
+## CircleCI
+
+| Orb                                      | Description                               |
+| -----------------------------------------| ----------------------------------------- |
+| [fifteen5/trivy-orb][fifteen5/trivy-orb] | Orb for running Trivy, a security scanner |
+
+## Others
+
+| Name                                     | Description                               |
+| -----------------------------------------| ----------------------------------------- |
+| [Trivy Vulnerability Explorer][explorer] | Explore trivy vulnerability reports in your browser and create .trivyignore files interactively. Can be integrated in your CI/CD tooling with deep links.   |
+
+
+[trivy-github-issues]: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/trivy-github-issues
+[fifteen5/trivy-orb]: https://circleci.com/developer/orbs/orb/fifteen5/trivy-orb
+[gitrivy]: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/trivy-action
+[explorer]: https://dbsystel.github.io/trivy-vulnerability-explorer/
+[semaphore-tutorial]: https://semaphoreci.com/blog/continuous-container-vulnerability-testing-with-trivy

docs/docs/advanced/air-gap.md

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# Air-Gapped Environment
+
+Trivy can be used in air-gapped environments. Note that an allowlist is [here][allowlist].
+
+## Air-Gapped Environment for vulnerabilities
+
+### Download the vulnerability database
+At first, you need to download the vulnerability database for use in air-gapped environments.
+Please follow [oras installation instruction][oras].
+
+Download `db.tar.gz`:
+
+```
+$ oras pull ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2 -a
+```
+
+### Transfer the DB file into the air-gapped environment
+The way of transfer depends on the environment.
+
+```
+$ rsync -av -e ssh /path/to/db.tar.gz [user]@[host]:dst
+```
+
+### Put the DB file in Trivy's cache directory
+You have to know where to put the DB file. The following command shows the default cache directory.
+
+```
+$ ssh user@host
+$ trivy -h | grep cache
+   --cache-dir value  cache directory (default: "/home/myuser/.cache/trivy") [$TRIVY_CACHE_DIR]
+```
+
+Put the DB file in the cache directory + `/db`.
+
+```
+$ mkdir -p /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
+$ cd /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
+$ tar xvf /path/to/db.tar.gz -C /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
+x trivy.db
+x metadata.json
+$ rm /path/to/db.tar.gz
+```
+
+In an air-gapped environment it is your responsibility to update the Trivy database on a regular basis, so that the scanner can detect recently-identified vulnerabilities. 
+
+### Run Trivy with --skip-update and --offline-scan option
+In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-update` so that Trivy doesn't attempt to download the latest database file.
+In addition, if you want to scan Java dependencies such as JAR and pom.xml, you need to specify `--offline-scan` since Trivy tries to issue API requests for scanning Java applications by default.
+
+```
+$ trivy image --skip-update --offline-scan alpine:3.12
+```
+
+## Air-Gapped Environment for misconfigurations
+
+### Download misconfiguration policies
+At first, you need to download misconfiguration policies for use in air-gapped environments.
+Please follow [oras installation instruction][oras].
+
+Download `bundle.tar.gz`:
+
+```
+$ oras pull ghcr.io/aquasecurity/appshield:latest -a
+```
+
+### Transfer misconfiguration policies into the air-gapped environment
+The way of transfer depends on the environment.
+
+```
+$ rsync -av -e ssh /path/to/bundle.tar.gz [user]@[host]:dst
+```
+
+### Put the misconfiguration policies in Trivy's cache directory
+You have to know where to put the misconfiguration policies file. The following command shows the default cache directory.
+
+```
+$ ssh user@host
+$ trivy -h | grep cache
+   --cache-dir value  cache directory (default: "/home/myuser/.cache/trivy") [$TRIVY_CACHE_DIR]
+```
+
+Put the misconfiguration policies file in the cache directory + `/policy/content`.
+
+```
+$ mkdir -p /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/policy/content
+$ cd /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/policy/content
+$ mv /path/to/bundle.tar.gz .
+```
+
+Then, decompress it.
+`bundle.tar.gz ` file includes two folders: `docker`, `kubernetes` and file: `.manifest`.
+
+```
+$ tar xvf bundle.tar.gz 
+x ./docker/
+...
+x ./kubernetes/
+...
+x ./.manifest
+$ rm bundle.tar.gz
+```
+
+In an air-gapped environment it is your responsibility to update policies on a regular basis, so that the scanner can detect recently-identified misconfigurations. 
+
+### Run Trivy with --skip-policy-update option
+In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-policy-update` so that Trivy doesn't attempt to download the latest misconfiguration policies.
+
+```
+$ trivy conf --skip-policy-update /path/to/conf
+```
+
+[allowlist]: ../references/troubleshooting.md
+[oras]: https://oras.land/cli/

docs/docs/advanced/container/embed-in-dockerfile.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Embed in Dockerfile
+
+Scan your image as part of the build process by embedding Trivy in the
+Dockerfile. This approach can be used to update Dockerfiles currently using
+Aqua’s [Microscanner][microscanner].
+
+```bash
+$ cat Dockerfile
+FROM alpine:3.7
+
+RUN apk add curl \
+    && curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin \
+    && trivy rootfs --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
+
+$ docker build -t vulnerable-image .
+```
+Alternatively you can use Trivy in a multistage build. Thus avoiding the
+insecure `curl | sh`. Also the image is not changed.
+```bash
+[...]
+# Run vulnerability scan on build image
+FROM build AS vulnscan
+COPY --from=aquasec/trivy:latest /usr/local/bin/trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy
+RUN trivy rootfs --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
+[...]
+```
+
+[microscanner]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/microscanner

docs/docs/advanced/container/oci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# OCI Image Layout
+
+An image directory compliant with [Open Container Image Layout Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/spec.md).
+
+Buildah:
+
+```
+$ buildah push docker.io/library/alpine:3.11 oci:/path/to/alpine
+$ trivy image --input /path/to/alpine
+```
+
+Skopeo:
+
+```
+$ skopeo copy docker-daemon:alpine:3.11 oci:/path/to/alpine
+$ trivy image --input /path/to/alpine
+```

docs/docs/advanced/container/podman.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Podman
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+Scan your image in Podman (>=2.0) running locally. The remote Podman is not supported.
+Before performing Trivy commands, you must enable the podman.sock systemd service on your machine.
+For more details, see [here][sock].
+
+
+```bash
+$ systemctl --user enable --now podman.socket
+```
+
+Then, you can scan your image in Podman.
+
+```bash
+$ cat Dockerfile
+FROM alpine:3.12
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash
+$ podman build -t test .
+$ podman images
+REPOSITORY                TAG     IMAGE ID      CREATED      SIZE
+localhost/test            latest  efc372d4e0de  About a minute ago  7.94 MB
+$ trivy image test
+```
+
+[sock]: https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/master/docs/tutorials/remote_client.md#enable-the-podman-service-on-the-server-machine

docs/docs/advanced/container/unpacked-filesystem.md

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Unpacked Filesystem
+
+Scan an unpacked container image filesystem.
+
+In this case, Trivy works the same way when scanning containers
+
+```bash
+$ docker export $(docker create alpine:3.10.2) | tar -C /tmp/rootfs -xvf -
+$ trivy rootfs /tmp/rootfs
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```bash
+2021-03-08T05:22:26.378Z        INFO    Need to update DB
+2021-03-08T05:22:26.380Z        INFO    Downloading DB...
+20.37 MiB / 20.37 MiB [-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100.00% 8.24 MiB p/s 2s
+2021-03-08T05:22:30.134Z        INFO    Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
+
+/tmp/rootfs (alpine 3.10.2)
+===========================
+Total: 20 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 2, MEDIUM: 10, HIGH: 8, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|   LIBRARY    | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |                 TITLE                 |
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| libcrypto1.1 | CVE-2020-1967    | HIGH     | 1.1.1c-r0         | 1.1.1g-r0     | openssl: Segmentation                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | fault in SSL_check_chain              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | causes denial of service              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1967  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23839   |          |                   | 1.1.1j-r0     | openssl: incorrect SSLv2              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | rollback protection                   |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23839 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23840   |          |                   |               | openssl: integer                      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | overflow in CipherUpdate              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23840 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23841   |          |                   |               | openssl: NULL pointer dereference     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | in X509_issuer_and_serial_hash()      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23841 |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1547    | MEDIUM   |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: side-channel weak            |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | encryption vulnerability              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1547  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1549    |          |                   |               | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in fork()                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1549  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1551    |          |                   | 1.1.1d-r2     | openssl: Integer overflow in RSAZ     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | modular exponentiation on x86_64      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1551  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2020-1971    |          |                   | 1.1.1i-r0     | openssl: EDIPARTYNAME                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | NULL pointer de-reference             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1971  |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1563    | LOW      |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in PKCS7_dataDecode        |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1563  |
++--------------+------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| libssl1.1    | CVE-2020-1967    | HIGH     |                   | 1.1.1g-r0     | openssl: Segmentation                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | fault in SSL_check_chain              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | causes denial of service              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1967  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23839   |          |                   | 1.1.1j-r0     | openssl: incorrect SSLv2              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | rollback protection                   |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23839 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23840   |          |                   |               | openssl: integer                      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | overflow in CipherUpdate              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23840 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23841   |          |                   |               | openssl: NULL pointer dereference     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | in X509_issuer_and_serial_hash()      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23841 |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1547    | MEDIUM   |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: side-channel weak            |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | encryption vulnerability              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1547  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1549    |          |                   |               | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in fork()                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1549  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1551    |          |                   | 1.1.1d-r2     | openssl: Integer overflow in RSAZ     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | modular exponentiation on x86_64      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1551  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2020-1971    |          |                   | 1.1.1i-r0     | openssl: EDIPARTYNAME                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | NULL pointer de-reference             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1971  |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1563    | LOW      |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in PKCS7_dataDecode        |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1563  |
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| musl         | CVE-2020-28928   | MEDIUM   | 1.1.22-r3         | 1.1.22-r4     | In musl libc through 1.2.1,           |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | wcsnrtombs mishandles particular      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | combinations of destination buffer... |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-28928 |
++--------------+                  +          +                   +               +                                       +
+| musl-utils   |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+```
+
+</details>

docs/docs/advanced/plugins.md

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# Plugins
+Trivy provides a plugin feature to allow others to extend the Trivy CLI without the need to change the Trivycode base.
+This plugin system was inspired by the plugin system used in [kubectl][kubectl], [Helm][helm], and [Conftest][conftest].
+
+## Overview
+Trivy plugins are add-on tools that integrate seamlessly with Trivy.
+They provide a way to extend the core feature set of Trivy, but without requiring every new feature to be written in Go and added to the core tool.
+
+- They can be added and removed from a Trivy installation without impacting the core Trivy tool.
+- They can be written in any programming language.
+- They integrate with Trivy, and will show up in Trivy help and subcommands.
+
+!!! warning
+    Trivy plugins available in public are not audited for security.
+    You should install and run third-party plugins at your own risk, since they are arbitrary programs running on your machine.
+
+
+## Installing a Plugin
+A plugin can be installed using the `trivy plugin install` command.
+This command takes a url and will download the plugin and install it in the plugin cache.
+
+Trivy adheres to the XDG specification, so the location depends on whether XDG_DATA_HOME is set.
+Trivy will now search XDG_DATA_HOME for the location of the Trivy plugins cache.
+The preference order is as follows:
+
+- XDG_DATA_HOME if set and .trivy/plugins exists within the XDG_DATA_HOME dir
+- ~/.trivy/plugins
+
+Under the hood Trivy leverages [go-getter][go-getter] to download plugins.
+This means the following protocols are supported for downloading plugins:
+
+- OCI Registries
+- Local Files
+- Git
+- HTTP/HTTPS
+- Mercurial
+- Amazon S3
+- Google Cloud Storage
+
+For example, to download the Kubernetes Trivy plugin you can execute the following command:
+
+```bash
+$ trivy plugin install github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+```
+## Using Plugins
+Once the plugin is installed, Trivy will load all available plugins in the cache on the start of the next Trivy execution.
+A plugin will be made in the Trivy CLI based on the plugin name.
+To display all plugins, you can list them by `trivy --help`
+
+```bash
+$ trivy --help
+NAME:
+   trivy - A simple and comprehensive vulnerability scanner for containers
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy [global options] command [command options] target
+
+VERSION:
+   dev
+
+COMMANDS:
+   image, i          scan an image
+   filesystem, fs    scan local filesystem
+   repository, repo  scan remote repository
+   client, c         client mode
+   server, s         server mode
+   plugin, p         manage plugins
+   kubectl           scan kubectl resources
+   help, h           Shows a list of commands or help for one command
+```
+
+As shown above, `kubectl` subcommand exists in the `COMMANDS` section.
+To call the kubectl plugin and scan existing Kubernetes deployments, you can execute the following command:
+
+```
+$ trivy kubectl deployment <deployment-id> -- --ignore-unfixed --severity CRITICAL
+```
+
+Internally the kubectl plugin calls the kubectl binary to fetch information about that deployment and passes the using images to Trivy.
+You can see the detail [here][trivy-plugin-kubectl].
+
+If you want to omit even the subcommand, you can use `TRIVY_RUN_AS_PLUGIN` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+$ TRIVY_RUN_AS_PLUGIN=kubectl trivy job your-job -- --format json
+```
+
+## Installing and Running Plugins on the fly
+`trivy plugin run` installs a plugin and runs it on the fly.
+If the plugin is already present in the cache, the installation is skipped.
+
+```bash
+trivy plugin run github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl pod your-pod -- --exit-code 1
+```
+
+## Uninstalling Plugins
+Specify a plugin name with `trivy plugin uninstall` command.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy plugin uninstall kubectl
+```
+
+## Building Plugins
+Each plugin has a top-level directory, and then a plugin.yaml file.
+
+```bash
+your-plugin/
+  |
+  |- plugin.yaml
+  |- your-plugin.sh
+```
+
+In the example above, the plugin is contained inside of a directory named `your-plugin`.
+It has two files: plugin.yaml (required) and an executable script, your-plugin.sh (optional).
+
+The core of a plugin is a simple YAML file named plugin.yaml.
+Here is an example YAML of trivy-plugin-kubectl plugin that adds support for Kubernetes scanning.
+
+```yaml
+name: "kubectl"
+repository: github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+version: "0.1.0"
+usage: scan kubectl resources
+description: |-
+  A Trivy plugin that scans the images of a kubernetes resource.
+  Usage: trivy kubectl TYPE[.VERSION][.GROUP] NAME
+platforms:
+  - selector: # optional
+      os: darwin
+      arch: amd64
+    uri: ./trivy-kubectl # where the execution file is (local file, http, git, etc.)
+    bin: ./trivy-kubectl # path to the execution file
+  - selector: # optional
+      os: linux
+      arch: amd64
+    uri: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl/releases/download/v0.1.0/trivy-kubectl.tar.gz
+    bin: ./trivy-kubectl
+```
+
+The `plugin.yaml` field should contain the following information:
+
+- name: The name of the plugin. This also determines how the plugin will be made available in the Trivy CLI. For example, if the plugin is named kubectl, you can call the plugin with `trivy kubectl`. (required)
+- version: The version of the plugin. (required)
+- usage: A short usage description. (required)
+- description: A long description of the plugin. This is where you could provide a helpful documentation of your plugin. (required)
+- platforms: (required)
+  - selector: The OS/Architecture specific variations of a execution file. (optional)
+    - os: OS information based on GOOS (linux, darwin, etc.) (optional)
+    - arch: The architecture information based on GOARCH (amd64, arm64, etc.) (optional)
+  - uri: Where the executable file is. Relative path from the root directory of the plugin or remote URL such as HTTP and S3. (required)
+  - bin: Which file to call when the plugin is executed. Relative path from the root directory of the plugin. (required)
+
+The following rules will apply in deciding which platform to select:
+
+- If both `os` and `arch` under `selector` match the current platform, search will stop and the platform will be used.
+- If `selector` is not present, the platform will be used.
+- If `os` matches and there is no more specific `arch` match, the platform will be used.
+- If no `platform` match is found, Trivy will exit with an error.
+
+After determining platform, Trivy will download the execution file from `uri` and store it in the plugin cache.
+When the plugin is called via Trivy CLI, `bin` command will be executed.
+
+The plugin is responsible for handling flags and arguments. Any arguments are passed to the plugin from the `trivy` command.
+
+## Example
+https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+
+[kubectl]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/extend-kubectl/kubectl-plugins/
+[helm]: https://helm.sh/docs/topics/plugins/
+[conftest]: https://www.conftest.dev/plugins/
+[go-getter]: https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter
+[trivy-plugin-kubectl]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/acr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Requirements
+None, Trivy uses Azure SDK for Go. You don't need to install `az` command.
+
+# Privileges
+Service principal must have the `AcrPull` permissions.
+
+## Creation of a service principal
+```bash
+export SP_DATA=$(az ad sp create-for-rbac --name TrivyTest --role AcrPull --scope "/subscriptions/<subscription_id>/resourceGroups/<resource_group>/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/<registry_name>")
+```
+
+# Usage
+```bash
+# must set TRIVY_USERNAME empty char
+export AZURE_CLIENT_ID$(echo $SP_DATA | jq -r .appId)
+export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET$(echo $SP_DATA | jq -r .password)
+export AZURE_TENANT_ID$(echo $SP_DATA | jq -r .tenant)
+```
+
+# Testing
+You can test credentials in the following manner.
+
+```bash
+docker run -it --rm -v /tmp:/tmp\
+  -e AZURE_CLIENT_ID=${AZURE_CLIENT_ID} -e AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=${AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET} \
+  -e AZURE_TENANT_ID=${AZURE_TENANT_ID} aquasec/trivy image your_special_project.azurecr.io/your_special_image:your_special_tag
+```

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/docker-hub.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Docker Hub needs `TRIVY_USERNAME` and `TRIVY_PASSWORD`.
+You don't need to set ENV vars when download from public repository.
+
+```bash
+export TRIVY_USERNAME={DOCKERHUB_USERNAME}
+export TRIVY_PASSWORD={DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD}
+```

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/ecr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Trivy uses AWS SDK. You don't need to install `aws` CLI tool.
+You can use [AWS CLI's ENV Vars][env-var].
+
+[env-var]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-envvars.html

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/gcr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Requirements
+None, Trivy uses Google Cloud SDK. You don't need to install `gcloud` command.
+
+# Privileges
+Credential file must have the `roles/storage.objectViewer` permissions.
+More information can be found in [Google's documentation](https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/docs/access-control)
+
+## JSON File Format
+The JSON file specified should have the following format provided by google's service account mechanisms:
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "service_account",
+  "project_id": "your_special_project",
+  "private_key_id": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxx",
+  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nNONONONO\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
+  "client_email": "somedude@your_special_project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
+  "client_id": "1234567890",
+  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
+  "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
+  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
+  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/somedude%40your_special_project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
+}
+```
+
+# Usage
+If you want to use target project's repository, you can set them via `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`.
+```bash
+# must set TRIVY_USERNAME empty char
+export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/credential.json
+```
+
+# Testing
+You can test credentials in the following manner (assuming they are in `/tmp` on host machine).
+
+```bash
+docker run -it --rm -v /tmp:/tmp\
+  -e GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/tmp/service_account.json\
+  aquasec/trivy image gcr.io/your_special_project/your_special_image:your_special_tag
+```

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Trivy can download images from a private registry, without installing `Docker` or any other 3rd party tools.
+That's because it's easy to run in a CI process.
+
+All you have to do is install `Trivy` and set ENV vars.

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/self.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BasicAuth server needs `TRIVY_USERNAME` and `TRIVY_PASSWORD`.
+
+```bash
+export TRIVY_USERNAME={USERNAME}
+export TRIVY_PASSWORD={PASSWORD}
+
+# if you want to use 80 port, use NonSSL
+export TRIVY_NON_SSL=true
+```

docs/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Docs
+
+Trivy detects two types of security issues:
+
+- [Vulnerabilities][vuln]
+- [Misconfigurations][misconf]
+
+Trivy can scan three different artifacts:
+
+- [Container Images][container]
+- [Filesystem][filesystem] and [Rootfs][rootfs]
+- [Git Repositories][repo]
+
+Trivy can be run in two different modes:
+
+- [Standalone][standalone]
+- [Client/Server][client-server]
+
+It is designed to be used in CI. Before pushing to a container registry or deploying your application, you can scan your local container image and other artifacts easily.
+See [Integrations][integrations] for details.
+
+## Features
+
+- Comprehensive vulnerability detection
+    - [OS packages][os] (Alpine, Red Hat Universal Base Image, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CBL-Mariner, Oracle Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Amazon Linux, openSUSE Leap, SUSE Enterprise Linux, Photon OS and Distroless)
+    - [**Language-specific packages**][lang] (Bundler, Composer, Pipenv, Poetry, npm, yarn, Cargo, NuGet, Maven, and Go)
+- Detect IaC misconfigurations
+    - A wide variety of [built-in policies][builtin] are provided **out of the box**:
+        - Kubernetes
+        - Docker
+        - Terraform
+        - more coming soon
+    - Support custom policies
+- Simple
+    - Specify only an image name, a directory containing IaC configs, or an artifact name
+    - See [Quick Start][quickstart]
+- Fast
+    - The first scan will finish within 10 seconds (depending on your network). Consequent scans will finish in single seconds.
+    - Unlike other scanners that take long to fetch vulnerability information (~10 minutes) on the first run, and encourage you to maintain a durable vulnerability database, Trivy is stateless and requires no maintenance or preparation.
+- Easy installation
+    - `apt-get install`, `yum install` and `brew install` is possible (See [Installation][installation])
+    - **No pre-requisites** such as installation of DB, libraries, etc.
+- High accuracy
+    - **Especially Alpine Linux and RHEL/CentOS**
+    - Other OSes are also high
+- DevSecOps
+    - **Suitable for CI** such as Travis CI, CircleCI, Jenkins, GitLab CI, etc.
+    - See [CI Example][integrations]
+- Support multiple formats
+    - container image
+        - A local image in Docker Engine which is running as a daemon
+        - A local image in [Podman][podman] (>=2.0) which is exposing a socket
+        - A remote image in Docker Registry such as Docker Hub, ECR, GCR and ACR
+        - A tar archive stored in the `docker save` / `podman save` formatted file
+        - An image directory compliant with [OCI Image Format][oci]
+    - local filesystem and rootfs
+    - remote git repository
+- [SBOM][sbom] (Software Bill of Materials) support
+    - CycloneDX 
+
+Please see [LICENSE][license] for Trivy licensing information.
+
+[installation]: ../getting-started/installation.md
+[vuln]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/index.md
+[misconf]: ../docs/misconfiguration/index.md
+[container]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/image.md
+[rootfs]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/rootfs.md
+[filesystem]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/filesystem.md
+[repo]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/git-repository.md
+
+[standalone]: ../docs/references/modes/standalone.md
+[client-server]: ../docs/references/modes/client-server.md
+[integrations]: ../docs/integrations/index.md
+
+[os]: ../docs/vulnerability/detection/os.md
+[lang]: ../docs/vulnerability/detection/language.md
+
+[builtin]: ../docs/misconfiguration/policy/builtin.md
+[quickstart]: ../getting-started/quickstart.md
+[podman]: ../docs/advanced/container/podman.md
+
+[sbom]: ../docs/sbom/index.md
+
+[oci]: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec
+[license]:  https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/LICENSE

docs/docs/integrations/aws-codepipeline.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# AWS CodePipeline
+See [this blog post][blog] for an example of using Trivy within AWS CodePipeline.
+
+[blog]: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/containers/scanning-images-with-trivy-in-an-aws-codepipeline/

docs/docs/integrations/aws-security-hub.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# AWS Security Hub
+
+## Upload findings to Security Hub
+
+In the following example using the template `asff.tpl`, [ASFF](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/securityhub/latest/userguide/securityhub-findings-format.html) file can be generated.
+
+```
+$ AWS_REGION=us-west-1 AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=123456789012 trivy image --format template --template "@contrib/asff.tpl" -o report.asff golang:1.12-alpine
+```
+
+ASFF template needs AWS_REGION and AWS_ACCOUNT_ID from environment variables.
+
+Then, you can upload it with AWS CLI.
+
+```
+$ aws securityhub batch-import-findings --findings file://report.asff
+```
+
+## Customize
+You can customize [asff.tpl](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/contrib/asff.tpl)
+
+```
+$ export AWS_REGION=us-west-1
+$ export AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=123456789012
+$ trivy image --format template --template "@your-asff.tpl" -o report.asff golang:1.12-alpine
+```
+
+## Reference
+https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-to-build-ci-cd-pipeline-container-vulnerability-scanning-trivy-and-aws-security-hub/

docs/docs/integrations/bitbucket.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bitbucket Pipelines
+
+See [trivy-pipe][trivy-pipe] for the details.
+
+[trivy-pipe]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-pipe

docs/docs/integrations/circleci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# CircleCI
+
+```
+$ cat .circleci/config.yml
+jobs:
+  build:
+    docker:
+      - image: docker:stable-git
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker
+      - run:
+          name: Build image
+          command: docker build -t trivy-ci-test:${CIRCLE_SHA1} .
+      - run:
+          name: Install trivy
+          command: |
+            apk add --update-cache --upgrade curl
+            curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
+      - run:
+          name: Scan the local image with trivy
+          command: trivy image --exit-code 0 --no-progress trivy-ci-test:${CIRCLE_SHA1}
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  release:
+    jobs:
+      - build
+```
+
+[Example][example]
+[Repository][repository]
+
+[example]: https://circleci.com/gh/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test
+[repository]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test

docs/docs/integrations/github-actions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# GitHub Actions
+
+- Here is the [Trivy Github Action][action]
+- The Microsoft Azure team have written a [container-scan action][azure] that uses Trivy and Dockle
+- For full control over the options specified to Trivy, this [blog post][blog] describes adding Trivy into your own GitHub action workflows 
+
+[action]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-action
+[azure]: https://github.com/Azure/container-scan
+[blog]: https://blog.aquasec.com/devsecops-with-trivy-github-actions

docs/docs/integrations/gitlab-ci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# GitLab CI
+
+If you're a GitLab Ultimate customer, GitLab 14.0 and above include out-of-the-box integration with Trivy. To enable it for your project, simply add the container scanning template to your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file. For more details, please refer to [GitLab's documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/).
+
+If you're using an earlier version of GitLab, you can still use the new integration by copying the [contents of the 14.0 template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Security/Container-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml) to your configuration.
+
+Alternatively, you can always use the example configurations below.
+
+```yaml
+stages:
+  - test
+
+trivy:
+  stage: test
+  image: docker:stable
+  services:
+    - name: docker:dind
+      entrypoint: ["env", "-u", "DOCKER_HOST"]
+      command: ["dockerd-entrypoint.sh"]
+  variables:
+    DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
+    DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
+    # See https://github.com/docker-library/docker/pull/166
+    DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
+    IMAGE: trivy-ci-test:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
+    TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS: "true"
+    TRIVY_CACHE_DIR: ".trivycache/"
+  before_script:
+    - export TRIVY_VERSION=$(wget -qO - "https://api.github.com/repos/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/latest" | grep '"tag_name":' | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/')
+    - echo $TRIVY_VERSION
+    - wget --no-verbose https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${TRIVY_VERSION}/trivy_${TRIVY_VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz -O - | tar -zxvf -
+  allow_failure: true
+  script:
+    # Build image
+    - docker build -t $IMAGE .
+    # Build report
+    - ./trivy image --exit-code 0 --format template --template "@contrib/gitlab.tpl" -o gl-container-scanning-report.json $IMAGE
+    # Print report
+    - ./trivy image --exit-code 0 --severity HIGH $IMAGE
+    # Fail on severe vulnerabilities
+    - ./trivy image --exit-code 1 --severity CRITICAL $IMAGE
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .trivycache/
+  # Enables https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/ (Container Scanning report is available on GitLab EE Ultimate or GitLab.com Gold)
+  artifacts:
+    reports:
+      container_scanning: gl-container-scanning-report.json
+```
+
+[Example][example]
+[Repository][repository]
+
+### GitLab CI using Trivy container
+
+To scan a previously built image that has already been pushed into the
+GitLab container registry the following CI job manifest can be used.
+Note that `entrypoint` needs to be unset for the `script` section to work.
+In case of a non-public GitLab project Trivy additionally needs to
+authenticate to the registry to be able to pull your application image.
+Finally, it is not necessary to clone the project repo as we only work
+with the container image.
+
+```yaml
+container_scanning:
+  image:
+    name: docker.io/aquasec/trivy:latest
+    entrypoint: [""]
+  variables:
+    # No need to clone the repo, we exclusively work on artifacts.  See
+    # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/runners/README.html#git-strategy
+    GIT_STRATEGY: none
+    TRIVY_USERNAME: "$CI_REGISTRY_USER"
+    TRIVY_PASSWORD: "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD"
+    TRIVY_AUTH_URL: "$CI_REGISTRY"
+    TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS: "true"
+    TRIVY_CACHE_DIR: ".trivycache/"
+    FULL_IMAGE_NAME: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG
+  script:
+    - trivy --version
+    # cache cleanup is needed when scanning images with the same tags, it does not remove the database
+    - time trivy image --clear-cache
+    # update vulnerabilities db
+    - time trivy image --download-db-only
+    # Builds report and puts it in the default workdir $CI_PROJECT_DIR, so `artifacts:` can take it from there
+    - time trivy image --exit-code 0 --format template --template "@/contrib/gitlab.tpl"
+        --output "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/gl-container-scanning-report.json" "$FULL_IMAGE_NAME"
+    # Prints full report
+    - time trivy image --exit-code 0 "$FULL_IMAGE_NAME"
+    # Fail on critical vulnerabilities
+    - time trivy image --exit-code 1 --severity CRITICAL "$FULL_IMAGE_NAME"
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .trivycache/
+  # Enables https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/ (Container Scanning report is available on GitLab EE Ultimate or GitLab.com Gold)
+  artifacts:
+    when:                          always
+    reports:
+      container_scanning:          gl-container-scanning-report.json
+  tags:
+    - docker-runner
+```
+
+[example]: https://gitlab.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test/pipelines
+[repository]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test
+
+### Gitlab CI alternative template
+
+Depending on the edition of gitlab you have or your desired workflow, the
+container scanning template may not meet your needs. As an addition to the
+above container scanning template, a template for
+[code climate](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/code_quality.html)
+has been included. The key things to update from the above examples are
+the `template` and `report` type. An updated example is below.
+
+```yaml
+stages:
+  - test
+
+trivy:
+  stage: test
+  image: docker:stable
+  services:
+    - name: docker:dind
+      entrypoint: ["env", "-u", "DOCKER_HOST"]
+      command: ["dockerd-entrypoint.sh"]
+  variables:
+    DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
+    DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
+    # See https://github.com/docker-library/docker/pull/166
+    DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
+    IMAGE: trivy-ci-test:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
+    TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS: "true"
+    TRIVY_CACHE_DIR: ".trivycache/"
+  before_script:
+    - export TRIVY_VERSION=$(wget -qO - "https://api.github.com/repos/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/latest" | grep '"tag_name":' | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/')
+    - echo $TRIVY_VERSION
+    - wget --no-verbose https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${TRIVY_VERSION}/trivy_${TRIVY_VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz -O - | tar -zxvf -
+  allow_failure: true
+  script:
+    # Build image
+    - docker build -t $IMAGE .
+    # Image report
+    - ./trivy image --exit-code 0 --format template --template "@contrib/gitlab-codequality.tpl" -o gl-codeclimate-image.json $IMAGE
+    # Filesystem report
+    - ./trivy filesystem --security-checks config,vuln --exit-code 0 --format template --template "@contrib/gitlab-codequality.tpl" -o gl-codeclimate-fs.json .
+    # Combine report
+    - apk update && apk add jq
+    - jq -s 'add' gl-codeclimate-image.json gl-codeclimate-fs.json > gl-codeclimate.json
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .trivycache/
+  # Enables https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/ (Container Scanning report is available on GitLab EE Ultimate or GitLab.com Gold)
+  artifacts:
+    paths:
+      - gl-codeclimate.json
+    reports:
+      codequality: gl-codeclimate.json
+```
+
+Currently gitlab only supports a single code quality report. There is an
+open [feature request](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/9014)
+to support multiple reports. Until this has been implemented, if you
+already have a code quality report in your pipeline, you can use
+`jq` to combine reports. Depending on how you name your artifacts, it may
+be necessary to rename the artifact if you want to reuse the name. To then
+combine the previous artifact with the output of trivy, the following `jq`
+command can be used, `jq -s 'add' prev-codeclimate.json trivy-codeclimate.json > gl-codeclimate.json`.
+
+### Gitlab CI alternative template example report
+
+You'll be able to see a full report in the Gitlab pipeline code quality UI, where filesystem vulnerabilities and misconfigurations include links to the flagged files and image vulnerabilities report the image/os or runtime/library that the vulnerability originates from instead.
+
+![codequality](../../imgs/gitlab-codequality.png)

docs/docs/integrations/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Integrations
+Scan your image automatically as part of your CI workflow, failing the workflow if a vulnerability is found. When you don't want to fail the test, specify `--exit-code 0`.

docs/docs/integrations/travis-ci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Travis CI
+
+```
+$ cat .travis.yml
+services:
+  - docker
+
+env:
+  global:
+    - COMMIT=${TRAVIS_COMMIT::8}
+
+before_install:
+  - docker build -t trivy-ci-test:${COMMIT} .
+  - export VERSION=$(curl --silent "https://api.github.com/repos/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/latest" | grep '"tag_name":' | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/')
+  - wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${VERSION}/trivy_${VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
+  - tar zxvf trivy_${VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
+script:
+  - ./trivy image --exit-code 0 --severity HIGH --no-progress trivy-ci-test:${COMMIT}
+  - ./trivy image --exit-code 1 --severity CRITICAL --no-progress trivy-ci-test:${COMMIT}
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.cache/trivy
+```
+
+[Example][example]
+[Repository][repository]
+
+[example]: https://travis-ci.org/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test
+[repository]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test

docs/docs/misconfiguration/comparison/cfsec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# vs cfsec
+[cfsec][cfsec] uses static analysis of your CloudFormation templates to spot potential security issues.
+Trivy uses cfsec internally to scan both JSON and YAML configuration files, but Trivy doesn't support some features provided by cfsec.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and cfsec.
+
+| Feature                     | Trivy                                   | cfsec                |
+| --------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
+| Built-in Policies           | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Custom Policies             | Rego[^1]                                | :material-close:     |
+| Policy Metadata[^2]         | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Show Successes              | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Disable Policies            | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Show Issue Lines            | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| View Statistics             | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Filtering by Severity       | :material-check:                        | :material-close:     |
+| Supported Formats           | Dockerfile, JSON, YAML, Terraform, etc. | CloudFormation JSON and YAML       |
+
+[^1]: CloudFormation files are not supported
+[^2]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, Severity, etc.
+
+cfsec is designed for CloudFormation.
+People who use only want to scan their CloudFormation templates should use cfsec.
+People who want to scan a wide range of configuration files should use Trivy.
+
+[cfsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/cfsec

docs/docs/misconfiguration/comparison/conftest.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# vs Conftest
+[Conftest][conftest] is a really nice tool to help you write tests against structured configuration data.
+Misconfiguration detection in Trivy is heavily inspired by Conftest and provides similar features Conftest has.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and Conftest.
+
+| Feature                     | Trivy                | Conftest             |
+| --------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
+| Support Rego Language       | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Built-in Policies           | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Custom Policies             | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Custom Data                 | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Combine                     | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Combine per Policy          | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Policy Input Selector[^1]   | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Policy Metadata[^2]         | :material-check:     | :material-close:[^3] |
+| Filtering by Severity       | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Rule-based Exceptions       | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Namespace-based Exceptions  | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Sharing Policies            | :material-close:     | :material-check:     |
+| Show Successes              | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Flexible Exit Code          | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Rego Unit Tests             | :material-close:[^4] | :material-check:     |
+| Go Testing                  | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Verbose Trace               | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Supported Formats           | 6 formats[^5]        | 14 formats[^6]       |
+
+Trivy offers built-in policies and a variety of options, while Conftest only supports custom policies.
+In other words, Conftest is simpler and lighter.
+
+Conftest is a general testing tool for configuration files, and Trivy is more security-focused.
+People who need an out-of-the-box misconfiguration scanner should use Trivy.
+People who don't need built-in policies and write your policies should use Conftest.
+
+[^1]: Pass only the types of configuration file as input, specified in selector
+[^2]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, etc.
+[^3]: Conftest supports [structured errors in rules][conftest-structured], but they are free format and not natively supported by Conftest.
+[^4]: Trivy is not able to run `*_test.rego` like `conftest verify`.
+[^5]: Dockerfile, HCL, HCL2, JSON, TOML, and YAML
+[^6]: CUE, Dockerfile, EDN, HCL, HCL2, HOCON, Ignore files, INI, JSON, Jsonnet, TOML, VCL, XML, and YAML
+
+
+[conftest-structured]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest/pull/243
+[conftest]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest

docs/docs/misconfiguration/comparison/tfsec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# vs tfsec
+[tfsec][tfsec] uses static analysis of your Terraform templates to spot potential security issues.
+Trivy uses tfsec internally to scan Terraform HCL files, but Trivy doesn't support some features provided by tfsec.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and tfsec.
+
+| Feature                     | Trivy                                   | tfsec                |
+| --------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
+| Built-in Policies           | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Custom Policies             | Rego[^1]                                | JSON and YAML        |
+| Policy Metadata[^2]         | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Show Successes              | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Disable Policies            | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Show Issue Lines            | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Support .tfvars             | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| View Statistics             | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Filtering by Severity       | :material-check:                        | :material-close:     |
+| Supported Formats           | Dockerfile, JSON, YAML, Terraform, etc. | Terraform            |
+
+[^1]: Terraform HCL files are not supported.
+[^2]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, Severity, etc.
+
+tfsec is designed for Terraform.
+People who use only Terraform should use tfsec.
+People who want to scan a wide range of configuration files should use Trivy.
+
+[tfsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/tfsec

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/combine.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Combined input
+
+## Overview
+Trivy usually scans each configuration file individually. 
+Sometimes it might be useful to compare values from different configuration files simultaneously.
+
+When `combine` is set to true, all config files under the specified directory are combined into one input data structure.
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    __rego_input__ := {
+        "combine": false,
+    }
+    ```
+
+In "combine" mode, the `input` document becomes an array, where each element is an object with two fields:
+
+- `"path": "path/to/file"`: the relative file path of the respective file
+- `"contents": ...`: the parsed content of the respective file
+
+Now you can ensure that duplicate values match across the entirety of your configuration files.
+
+## Return value
+In "combine" mode, the `deny` entrypoint must return an object with two keys
+
+`filepath` (required)
+: the relative file path of the file being evaluated
+
+`msg` (required)
+: the message describing an issue
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    deny[res] {
+        resource := input[i].contents
+        ... some logic ...
+
+    	res := {
+    		"filepath": input[i].path,
+    		"msg": "something bad",
+    	}
+    }
+    ```
+

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/data.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Custom Data
+
+Custom policies may require additional data in order to determine an answer.
+
+For example, an allowed list of resources that can be created. 
+Instead of hardcoding this information inside of your policy, Trivy allows passing paths to data files with the `--data` flag.
+
+Given the following yaml file:
+
+```bash
+$ cd examples/misconf/custom-data
+$ cat data/ports.yaml                                                                                                                                                                      [~/src/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/examples/misconf/custom-data]
+services:
+  ports:
+    - "20"
+    - "20/tcp"
+    - "20/udp"
+    - "23"
+    - "23/tcp"
+```
+
+This can be imported into your policy:
+
+```rego
+import data.services
+
+ports := services.ports
+```
+
+Then, you need to pass data paths through `--data` option.
+Trivy recursively searches the specified paths for JSON (`*.json`) and YAML (`*.yaml`) files.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy conf --policy ./policy --data data --namespaces user ./configs
+```

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/debug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# Debugging policies
+When working on more complex queries (or when learning Rego), it's useful to see exactly how the policy is applied.
+For this purpose you can use the `--trace` flag.
+This will output a large trace from Open Policy Agent like the following:
+
+!!! tip
+    Only failed policies show traces. If you want to debug a passed policy, you need to make it fail on purpose.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy conf --trace configs/
+2021-07-11T16:45:58.493+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 1
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+|                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+ID: DS002
+File: Dockerfile
+Namespace: appshield.dockerfile.DS002
+Query: data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+Message: Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'
+TRACE  Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Eval data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny matched 2 rules)
+TRACE  | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Eval data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local559__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | Eval count(__local559__, __local391__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval lt(__local391__, 1)
+TRACE  | | | Fail lt(__local391__, 1)
+TRACE  | | | Redo count(__local559__, __local391__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local559__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | Fail data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Eval data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local560__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | Eval cast_array(__local560__, __local392__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval user = __local392__
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local561__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | Eval count(__local561__, __local393__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval len = __local393__
+TRACE  | | | Eval minus(len, 1, __local394__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval user[__local394__] = "root"
+TRACE  | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | Eval res = "Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'"
+TRACE  | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Redo res = "Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'"
+TRACE  | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | | Redo user[__local394__] = "root"
+TRACE  | | | Redo minus(len, 1, __local394__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo len = __local393__
+TRACE  | | | Redo count(__local561__, __local393__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local561__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo user = __local392__
+TRACE  | | | Redo cast_array(__local560__, __local392__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local560__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+```

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+# Examples
+
+## Custom Policy
+### Kubernetes
+See [here][k8s].
+
+The custom policy is defined in `user.kubernetes.ID001` package.
+You need to pass the package prefix you want to evaluate through `--namespaces` option.
+In this case, the package prefix should be `user`, `user.kuberntes`, or `user.kubernetes.ID001`.
+
+### Dockerfile
+See [here][dockerfile].
+
+The input will be a dictionary of stages.
+
+#### Single Stage
+
+??? example
+    Dockerfile
+    ```dockerfile
+    FROM foo
+    COPY . /
+    RUN echo hello
+    ```
+
+    Rego Input
+    ```json
+    {
+        "stages": {
+            "foo": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 1,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM foo",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 1,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "foo"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 2,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY . /",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 2,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        ".",
+                        "/"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 3,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN echo hello",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 3,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "echo hello"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+#### Multi Stage
+
+??? example
+    Dockerfile
+    ```dockerfile
+    FROM golang:1.16 AS builder
+    WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/
+    RUN go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html
+    COPY app.go .
+    RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
+    
+    FROM alpine:latest
+    RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates \
+    && apk add --no-cache bash
+    WORKDIR /root/
+    COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app .
+    CMD ["./app"]
+    ```
+
+    Rego Input
+    ```json
+    {
+        "stages": {
+            "alpine:latest": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 7,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM alpine:latest",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 7,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "alpine:latest"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 9,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates     \u0026\u0026 apk add --no-cache bash",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 8,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "apk --no-cache add ca-certificates     \u0026\u0026 apk add --no-cache bash"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "workdir",
+                    "EndLine": 10,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "WORKDIR /root/",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 10,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/root/"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 11,
+                    "Flags": [
+                        "--from=builder"
+                    ],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app .",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 11,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app",
+                        "."
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "cmd",
+                    "EndLine": 12,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": true,
+                    "Original": "CMD [\"./app\"]",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 12,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "./app"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ],
+            "golang:1.16 AS builder": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 1,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM golang:1.16 AS builder",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 1,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "golang:1.16",
+                        "AS",
+                        "builder"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "workdir",
+                    "EndLine": 2,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 2,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/"
+                    ]
+                    },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 3,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 3,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 4,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY app.go .",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 4,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "app.go",
+                        "."
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 5,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 5,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app ."
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+### Docker Compose
+See [here][compose].
+
+Docker Compose uses YAML format for configurations. You can apply your Rego policies to `docker-compose.yml`.
+
+### HCL
+See [here][hcl].
+
+Trivy parses HCL files and converts into structured data.
+
+!!! warning
+    Terraform HCL files are not supported yet.
+
+### Terraform Plan
+See [here][tfplan].
+
+Use the command [terraform show][terraform-show] to convert the Terraform plan into JSON so that OPA can read the plan.
+
+```bash
+$ terraform init
+$ terraform plan --out tfplan.binary
+$ terraform show -json tfplan.binary > tfplan.json
+```
+
+For more details, see also [OPA document][opa-terraform].
+
+### Serverless Framework
+See [here][serverless].
+
+Server Framework uses YAML format for configurations. You can apply your Rego policies to `serverless.yaml`.
+
+## Custom Data
+See [here][data].
+
+## Combined Input
+See [here][combine].
+
+## Go Testing
+See [here][go-testing].
+
+[k8s]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/kubernetes/
+[dockerfile]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/dockerfile/
+[compose]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/docker-compose/
+[hcl]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/hcl/
+[serverless]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/serverless/
+[tfplan]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/terraform-plan/
+[terraform-show]: https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/commands/show.html
+[opa-terraform]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/terraform/
+
+[custom]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy
+[data]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-data
+[combine]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/combine
+[go-testing]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/go-testing
+

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# Custom Policies
+
+## Overview
+You can write custom policies in [Rego][rego].
+Once you finish writing custom policies, you can pass the directory where those policies are stored with `--policy` option.
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy /path/to/custom_policies --namespaces user /path/to/config_dir
+```
+
+As for `--namespaces` option, the detail is described as below.
+
+### File formats
+If a file name matches the following file patterns, Trivy will parse the file and pass it as input to your Rego policy.
+
+| File format    | File pattern                                     |
+| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
+| JSON           | `*.json`                                         |
+| YAML           | `*.yaml`                                         |
+| TOML           | `*.toml`                                         |
+| HCL            | `*.hcl`, `*.hcl1`, and `*.hcl2`                  |
+| Dockerfile     | `Dockerfile`, `Dockerfile.*`, and `*.Dockerfile` |
+
+### Configuration languages
+In the above general file formats, Trivy automatically identifies the following types of configuration files:
+
+- Ansible (YAML)
+- CloudFormation (JSON/YAML)
+- Kubernetes (JSON/YAML)
+
+This is useful for filtering inputs, as described below.
+
+!!! warning
+    Custom policies do not support Terraform at the moment.
+
+## Rego format
+A single package must contain only one policy.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    package user.kubernetes.ID001
+    
+    __rego_metadata__ := {
+    	"id": "ID001",
+    	"title": "Deployment not allowed",
+    	"severity": "LOW",
+    	"type": "Custom Kubernetes Check",
+    	"description": "Deployments are not allowed because of some reasons.",
+    }
+
+    __rego_input__ := {
+        "selector": [
+            {"type": "kubernetes"},
+        ],
+    }
+    
+    deny[msg] {
+    	input.kind == "Deployment"
+    	msg = sprintf("Found deployment '%s' but deployments are not allowed", [input.metadata.name])
+    }
+    ```
+
+In this example, ID001 "Deployment not allowed" is defined under `user.kubernetes.ID001`.
+If you add a new custom policy, it must be defined under a new package like `user.kubernetes.ID002`.
+
+### Policy structure
+
+`package` (required)
+:   - MUST follow the Rego's [specification][package]
+    - MUST be unique per policy
+    - SHOULD include policy id for uniqueness
+    - MAY include the group name such as `kubernetes` for clarity
+        - Group name has no effect on policy evaluation
+
+`__rego_metadata__` (optional)
+:   - SHOULD be defined for clarity since these values will be displayed in the scan results
+
+`__rego_input__` (optional)
+:   - MAY be defined when you want to specify input format
+
+`deny` (required)
+:   - SHOULD be `deny` or start with `deny_`
+        - Although `warn`, `warn_*`, `violation`, `violation_` also work for compatibility, `deny` is recommended as severity can be defined in `__rego_metadata__`.
+    - SHOULD return `string`
+        - Although `object` with `msg` field is accepted, other fields are dropped and `string` is recommended.
+        - e.g. `{"msg": "deny message", "details": "something"}`
+    
+
+### Package
+A package name must be unique per policy.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    package user.kubernetes.ID001
+    ```
+
+By default, only `appshield.*` packages will be evaluated.
+If you define custom packages, you have to specify the package prefix via `--namespaces` option. 
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy /path/to/custom_policies --namespaces user /path/to/config_dir
+```
+
+In this case, `user.*` will be evaluated.
+Any package prefixes such as `main` and `user` are allowed.
+
+### Metadata
+Metadata helps enrich Trivy's scan results with useful information.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    __rego_metadata__ := {
+    	"id": "ID001",
+    	"title": "Deployment not allowed",
+    	"severity": "LOW",
+    	"type": "Custom Kubernetes Check",
+    	"description": "Deployments are not allowed because of some reasons.",
+    	"recommended_actions": "Remove Deployment",
+    	"url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/containers-kubernetes/kubernetes-best-practices-resource-requests-and-limits",
+    }
+    ```
+  
+All fields under `__rego_metadata__` are optional.
+
+| Field name         | Allowed values                      | Default value | In table           | In JSON          |
+| ------------------ | ------------------------------------| :-----------: | :----------------: |:---------------: |
+| id                 | Any characters                      | N/A           | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| title              | Any characters                      | N/A           | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| severity           | `LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`, `CRITICAL` | UNKNOWN       | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| type               | Any characters                      | N/A           | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| description        | Any characters                      |               | :material-close:   | :material-check: |
+| recommended_actions| Any characters                      |               | :material-close:   | :material-check: | 
+| url                | Any characters                      |               | :material-close:   | :material-check: |
+
+Some fields are displayed in scan results.
+
+``` bash
+deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+============================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 14, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 14 (HIGH: 1)
+
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                CHECK                | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Custom Kubernetes Check   |   ID001    | Deployment not allowed              |   LOW    | Found deployment 'test' but deployments  |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | are not allowed                          |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+### Input
+You can specify input format via `__rego_input__`.
+All fields under `__rego_input` are optional.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    __rego_input__ := {
+        "combine": false,
+        "selector": [
+            {"type": "kubernetes"},
+        ],
+    }
+    ```
+
+`combine` (boolean)
+: The details is [here](combine.md).
+
+`selector` (array)
+:   This option filters the input by file formats or configuration languages. 
+    In the above example, Trivy passes only Kubernetes files to this policy.
+    Even if Dockerfile exists in the specified directory, it will not be passed to the policy as input.
+
+    When configuration language such as Kubernetes is not identified, file format such as JSON will be used as `type`.
+    When configuration language is identified, it will overwrite `type`.
+    
+    !!! example
+        `pod.yaml` including Kubernetes Pod will be handled as `kubernetes`, not `yaml`.
+        `type` is overwritten by `kubernetes` from `yaml`.
+
+    `type` accepts `kubernetes`, `dockerfile`, `ansible`, `cloudformation`, `json`, `yaml`, `toml`, or `hcl`.
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[package]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/#packages

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Testing
+It is highly recommended to write tests for your custom policies.
+
+## Rego testing
+To help you verify the correctness of your custom policies, OPA gives you a framework that you can use to write tests for your policies. 
+By writing tests for your custom policies you can speed up the development process of new rules and reduce the amount of time it takes to modify rules as requirements evolve.
+
+For more details, see [Policy Testing][opa-testing].
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    package user.dockerfile.ID002
+
+    test_add_denied {
+        r := deny with input as {"stages": {"alpine:3.13": [
+            {"Cmd": "add", "Value": ["/target/resources.tar.gz", "resources.jar"]},
+            {"Cmd": "add", "Value": ["/target/app.jar", "app.jar"]},
+        ]}}
+
+        count(r) == 1
+        r[_] == "Consider using 'COPY /target/app.jar app.jar' command instead of 'ADD /target/app.jar app.jar'"
+    }
+    ```
+
+To write tests for custom policies, you can refer to existing tests under [AppShield][appshield].
+
+## Go testing
+[Fanal][fanal] which is a core library of Trivy can be imported as a Go library.
+You can scan config files in Go and test your custom policies using Go's testing methods, such as [table-driven tests][table].
+This allows you to use the actual configuration file as input, making it easy to prepare test data and ensure that your custom policies work in practice.
+
+In particular, Dockerfile and HCL need to be converted to structural data as input, which may be different from the expected input format.
+
+!!! tip
+    We recommend writing OPA and Go tests both since they have different roles, like unit tests and integration tests.
+
+The following example stores allowed and denied configuration files in a directory.
+`Successes` contains the result of successes, and `Failures` contains the result of failures.
+
+``` go
+{
+	name:  "disallowed ports",
+	input: "configs/",
+	fields: fields{
+		policyPaths: []string{"policy"},
+		dataPaths:   []string{"data"},
+		namespaces:  []string{"user"},
+	},
+	want: []types.Misconfiguration{
+		{
+			FileType: types.Dockerfile,
+			FilePath: "Dockerfile.allowed",
+			Successes: types.MisconfResults{
+				{
+					Namespace: "user.dockerfile.ID002",
+					PolicyMetadata: types.PolicyMetadata{
+						ID:          "ID002",
+						Type:        "Docker Custom Check",
+						Title:       "Disallowed ports exposed",
+						Severity:    "HIGH",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			FileType: types.Dockerfile,
+			FilePath: "Dockerfile.denied",
+			Failures: types.MisconfResults{
+				{
+					Namespace: "user.dockerfile.ID002",
+					Message:   "Port 23 should not be exposed",
+					PolicyMetadata: types.PolicyMetadata{
+						ID:          "ID002",
+						Type:        "Docker Custom Check",
+						Title:       "Disallowed ports exposed",
+						Severity:    "HIGH",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+},
+```
+
+`Dockerfile.allowed` has one successful result in `Successes`, while `Dockerfile.denied` has one failure result in `Failures`.
+
+[opa-testing]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-testing/
+[appshield]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield
+[table]: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/TableDrivenTests
+[fanal]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal

docs/docs/misconfiguration/filesystem.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Filesystem
+
+## Quick start
+
+Trivy scans a filesystem such as a virtual machine to detect misconfigurations.
+
+You have to specify `--security-checks config` to enable misconfiguration detection.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy fs --security-checks config /path/to/dir
+```
+
+Internally, it is the same as [config subcommand](iac.md).
+
+## Vulnerability and Misconfiguration scanning
+The difference between `fs` and `config` subcommand is that `fs` can detect both vulnerabilities and misconfiguration at the same time.
+
+You have to specify `--security-checks vuln,config` to enable vulnerability and misconfiguration detection.
+
+``` bash
+$ ls myapp/
+Dockerfile Pipfile.lock
+$ trivy fs --security-checks vuln,config --severity HIGH,CRITICAL myapp/
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.564+0300    INFO    Detected OS: unknown
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.564+0300    INFO    Number of language-specific files: 1
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.564+0300    INFO    Detecting pipenv vulnerabilities...
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.566+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 1
+
+Pipfile.lock (pipenv)
+=====================
+Total: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++----------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| LIBRARY  | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |                 TITLE                 |
++----------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| httplib2 | CVE-2021-21240   | HIGH     | 0.12.1            | 0.19.0        | python-httplib2: Regular              |
+|          |                  |          |                   |               | expression denial of                  |
+|          |                  |          |                   |               | service via malicious header          |
+|          |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-21240 |
++----------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+|                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+In the above example, Trivy detected vulnerabilities of Python dependencies and misconfigurations in Dockerfile.

docs/docs/misconfiguration/iac.md

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
+
+## Quick start
+
+Simply specify a directory containing IaC files such as Terraform, CloudFormation and Dockerfile.
+
+``` bash
+$ trivy config [YOUR_IaC_DIRECTORY]
+```
+
+Trivy will automatically fetch the managed policies and will keep them up-to-date in future scans.
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    $ ls build/
+    Dockerfile
+    $ trivy config ./build
+    2021-07-09T10:06:29.188+0300    INFO    Need to update the built-in policies
+    2021-07-09T10:06:29.188+0300    INFO    Downloading the built-in policies...
+    2021-07-09T10:06:30.520+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 1
+    
+    Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+    =======================
+    Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    +---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+    |           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
+    +---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+    | Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+    |                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+    |                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
+    +---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+    ```
+    
+## Type detection
+The specified directory can contain mixed types of IaC files.
+Trivy automatically detects config types and applies relevant policies.
+
+For example, the following example holds IaC files for Terraform, CloudFormation, Kubernetes, and Dockerfile in the same directory.
+
+``` bash
+$ ls iac/
+Dockerfile  deployment.yaml  main.tf
+$ trivy conf --severity HIGH,CRITICAL ./iac
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+2021-07-09T11:51:08.212+0300    INFO    Need to update the built-in policies
+2021-07-09T11:51:08.212+0300    INFO    Downloading the built-in policies...
+2021-07-09T11:51:09.527+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 3
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+|                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+============================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 15, FAILURES: 13, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 13 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |           CHECK            | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Kubernetes Security Check |   KSV005   | SYS_ADMIN capability added |   HIGH   | Container 'hello-kubernetes' of          |
+|                           |            |                            |          | Deployment 'hello-kubernetes'            |
+|                           |            |                            |          | should not include 'SYS_ADMIN' in        |
+|                           |            |                            |          | 'securityContext.capabilities.add'       |
+|                           |            |                            |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ksv005      |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+main.tf (terraform)
+===================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 9, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 9 (HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY |                        MESSAGE                         |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS003   | AWS Classic resource usage.              |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                                          |          | 'aws_db_security_group.my-group'                       |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses EC2 Classic. Use a VPC instead.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS003/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.                       | CRITICAL | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.                      |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS018   | Missing description for security         |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | group/security group rule.               |          | 'aws_security_group_rule.my-rule' should               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | include a description for auditing                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | purposes. -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS018/                |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS025   | API Gateway domain name uses outdated    |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | SSL/TLS protocols.                       |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.empty_security_policy'    |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using           |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | TLS_1_2). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.missing_security_policy'  |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | should include security_policy (defaults to outdated   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | SSL/TLS policy). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/         |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.outdated_security_policy' |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using TLS_1_2). |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk.                |          | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'                 |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/                        |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+You can see the config type next to each file name.
+
+!!! example
+    ``` bash
+    Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+    =======================
+    Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    ...
+    
+    deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+    ============================
+    Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 15, FAILURES: 13, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 13 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    ...
+    
+    main.tf (terraform)
+    ===================
+    Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 9, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 9 (HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 1)
+
+    ...
+
+    bucket.yaml (cloudformation)
+    ============================
+    Tests: 9 (SUCCESSES: 3, FAILURES: 6, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 6 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 4, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+    ```
+
+## Example
+See [here](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/125c457517f05b6498bc68eaeec6e683dd36c49a/examples/misconf/mixed)

docs/docs/misconfiguration/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Misconfiguration Scanning
+Trivy provides built-in policies to detect configuration issues in Docker, Kubernetes and Terraform.
+Also, you can write your own policies in [Rego][rego] to scan JSON, YAML, HCL, etc, like [Conftest][conftest].
+
+![misconf](../../imgs/misconf.png)
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[conftest]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest/

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/filter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# Filter Misconfigurations
+
+## By Severity
+
+Use `--severity` option.
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --severity HIGH,CRITICAL examples/misconf/mixed
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```bash
+2021-07-10T17:37:13.267+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 4
+
+configs/Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+===============================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 21, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Specify at least 1 USER                  |
+|                           |            |                      |          | command in Dockerfile with               |
+|                           |            |                      |          | non-root user as argument                |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+====================================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 14, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 14 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                CHECK                | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Kubernetes Security Check |   KSV006   | docker.sock is mounted to container |   HIGH   | Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should     |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | not specify '/var/run/docker.socker' in  |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | 'spec.template.volumes.hostPath.path'    |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ksv006      |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/main.tf (terraform)
+===========================
+Tests: 19 (SUCCESSES: 11, FAILURES: 8, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 8 (HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY |                        MESSAGE                         |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS003   | AWS Classic resource usage.              |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                                          |          | 'aws_db_security_group.my-group'                       |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses EC2 Classic. Use a VPC instead.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS003/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.                       | CRITICAL | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.                      |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS018   | Missing description for security         |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | group/security group rule.               |          | 'aws_security_group_rule.my-rule' should               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | include a description for auditing                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | purposes. -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS018/                |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS025   | API Gateway domain name uses outdated    |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | SSL/TLS protocols.                       |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.empty_security_policy'    |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using           |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | TLS_1_2). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.missing_security_policy'  |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | should include security_policy (defaults to outdated   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | SSL/TLS policy). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/         |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.outdated_security_policy' |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using TLS_1_2). |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk.                |          | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'                 |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/                        |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/variables.tf (terraform)
+================================
+Tests: 1 (SUCCESSES: 1, FAILURES: 0, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 0 (HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## By Misconfiguration IDs
+
+Use `.trivyignore`.
+
+```bash
+$ cat .trivyignore
+# Accept the risk
+AWS003
+AWS018
+AWS025
+
+$ trivy conf --severity HIGH,CRITICAL examples/misconf/mixed
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```bash
+2021-07-10T17:38:51.306+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 4
+
+configs/Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+===============================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 21, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Specify at least 1 USER                  |
+|                           |            |                      |          | command in Dockerfile with               |
+|                           |            |                      |          | non-root user as argument                |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+====================================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 14, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 14 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                CHECK                | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Kubernetes Security Check |   KSV006   | docker.sock is mounted to container |   HIGH   | Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should     |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | not specify '/var/run/docker.socker' in  |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | 'spec.template.volumes.hostPath.path'    |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ksv006      |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/main.tf (terraform)
+===========================
+Tests: 19 (SUCCESSES: 11, FAILURES: 8, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 8 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |           CHECK           | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.        | CRITICAL | Resource                                 |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                           |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'       |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.        |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/            |
++                                          +------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk. |   HIGH   | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'   |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.     |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/          |
++------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/variables.tf (terraform)
+================================
+Tests: 1 (SUCCESSES: 1, FAILURES: 0, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 0 (HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## By Exceptions
+See [Exceptions](../policy/exceptions.md)
+
+## Show Successes and Exceptions
+Use `--include-non-failures` option to show successes and exceptions as well as failures.
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --severity CRITICAL --include-non-failures examples/misconf/mixed
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+```
+2021-07-10T17:44:02.049+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 4
+
+configs/Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+===============================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 21, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY | STATUS |     MESSAGE     |
++---------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS006    | COPY '--from' refers to the current      | CRITICAL |  PASS  | No issues found |
+|                           |            | image                                    |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS007    | Multiple ENTRYPOINT instructions are     |          |        |                 |
+|                           |            | listed                                   |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS008    | Exposed port is out of range             |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS010    | 'sudo' is used                           |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS011    | COPY with more than two arguments is not |          |        |                 |
+|                           |            | ending with slash                        |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS012    | Duplicate aliases are defined in         |          |        |                 |
+|                           |            | different FROMs                          |          |        |                 |
++---------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------+
+
+...
+```
+</details>

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/others.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Others
+
+!!! hint
+    See also [Others](../../vulnerability/examples/others.md) in Vulnerability section.
+
+## File patterns
+When a directory is given as an input, Trivy will recursively look for and test all files based on file patterns.
+The default file patterns are [here](../custom/index.md).
+
+In addition to the default file patterns, the `--file-patterns` option takes regexp patterns to look for your files.
+For example, it may be useful when your file name of Dockerfile doesn't match the default patterns.
+
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple file patterns.
+Allowed values are here:
+
+- dockerfile
+- yaml
+- json
+- toml
+- hcl
+
+For more details, see [an example](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/file-patterns)

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/policy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Policy
+
+## Pass custom policies
+You can pass directories including your custom policies through `--policy` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple directories.
+
+```bash
+cd examplex/misconf/
+trivy conf --policy custom-policy/policy --policy combine/policy --namespaces user misconf/mixed
+```
+
+For more details, see [Custom Policies](../custom/index.md).
+
+!!! tip
+    You also need to specify `--namespaces` option.
+
+## Pass custom data
+You can pass directories including your custom data through `--data` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple directories.
+
+```bash
+cd examples/misconf/custom-data
+trivy conf --policy ./policy --data ./data --namespaces user ./configs
+```
+
+For more details, see [Custom Data](../custom/data.md).
+
+## Pass namespaces
+By default, Trivy evaluate policies defined in `appshield.*`.
+If you want to evaluate custom policies in other packages, you have to specify package prefixes through `--namespaces` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple packages.
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy ./policy --namespaces main --namespaces user ./configs
+```
+
+## Skip update of built-in policies
+`Trivy` downloads built-in policies when it starts operating.
+Then, it checks for updates every 24 hours.
+You can use the `--skip-policy-update` option to skip it.
+If you skip it the first time, the built-in policies will not be loaded.
+
+!!! note
+    Even if you specify the option the first time, it will be loaded as Terraform policies are written in Go.
+
+```
+trivy conf --skip-policy-update examples/misconf/mixed                                                                                           [~/src/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy]
+
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+2021-07-10T18:04:19.083+0300    INFO    No builtin policies were loaded
+2021-07-10T18:04:19.174+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 2
+
+configs/main.tf (terraform)
+===========================
+Tests: 19 (SUCCESSES: 11, FAILURES: 8, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 8 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.                       | CRITICAL | Resource                                 |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                                          |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'       |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.        |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/            |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS006   | An ingress security group rule allows    |  MEDIUM  | Resource                                 |
+|                                          |            | traffic from /0.                         |          | 'aws_security_group_rule.my-rule'        |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines a fully open                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | ingress security group rule.             |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS006/            |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk.                |   HIGH   | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/          |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/variables.tf (terraform)
+================================
+Tests: 1 (SUCCESSES: 1, FAILURES: 0, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 0 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+```
+</details>
+

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Report Formats
+
+See [Reports Formats](../../vulnerability/examples/report.md) in Vulnerability section.
+
+!!! caution
+    Misconfiguration scanning doesn't support default templates such as XML for now.

docs/docs/misconfiguration/policy/builtin.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Built-in Policies
+
+## Policy Sources
+
+Built-in policies are mainly written in [Rego][rego].
+Those policies are managed under [AppShield repository][appshield].
+Terraform policies are currently powered by [tfsec][tfsec] and CloudFormation policies are powered by [cfsec][cfsec].
+
+| Config type    | Source                        |
+| ---------------| ----------------------------- |
+| Kubernetes     | [AppShield][kubernetes]       |
+| Dockerfile     | [AppShield][docker]           |
+| Terraform      | [tfsec][tfsec-checks]         |
+| CloudFormation | [cfsec][cfsec-checks]         |
+
+For suggestions or issues regarding policy content, please open an issue under [AppShield][appshield], [tfsec][tfsec] or [cfsec][cfsec] repository.
+
+Ansible are coming soon.
+
+## Policy Distribution
+AppShield policies are distributed as an OPA bundle on [GitHub Container Registry][ghcr] (GHCR).
+When misconfiguration detection is enabled, Trivy pulls the OPA bundle from GHCR as an OCI artifact and stores it in the cache.
+Those policies are then loaded into Trivy OPA engine and used for detecting misconfigurations.
+
+## Update Interval
+Trivy checks for updates to OPA bundle on GHCR every 24 hours and pulls it if there are any updates.
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[appshield]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield
+[kubernetes]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield/tree/master/kubernetes
+[docker]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield/tree/master/docker
+[tfsec-checks]: https://tfsec.dev/
+[tfsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/tfsec
+[cfsec-checks]: https://cfsec.dev/
+[cfsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/cfsec
+[ghcr]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield/pkgs/container/appshield
+
+[dockerfile-bestpractice]: https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/dockerfile_best-practices/
+[pss]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/
+[azure]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/network-best-practices
+[kics]: https://github.com/Checkmarx/kics/

docs/docs/misconfiguration/policy/exceptions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Exceptions
+Exceptions lets you to specify cases where you allow policy violations.
+Trivy supports two types of exceptions.
+
+!!! info
+    Exceptions can be applied to built-in policies as well as custom policies.
+
+## Namespace-based exceptions
+There are some cases where you need to disable built-in policies partially or fully.
+Namespace-based exceptions lets you rough choose which individual packages to exempt.
+
+To use namespace-based exceptions, create a Rego rule with the name `exception` that returns the package names to exempt.
+The `exception` rule must be defined under `namespace.exceptions`.
+`data.namespaces` includes all package names.
+
+
+!!! example
+    ``` rego
+    package namespace.exceptions
+
+    import data.namespaces
+        
+    exception[ns] {
+        ns := data.namespaces[_]
+        startswith(ns, "appshield")
+    }
+    ```
+
+This example exempts all built-in policies for Kubernetes.
+
+For more details, see [an example][ns-example].
+
+## Rule-based exceptions
+There are some cases where you need more flexibility and granularity in defining which cases to exempt.
+Rule-based exceptions lets you granularly choose which individual rules to exempt, while also declaring under which conditions to exempt them.
+
+To use rule-based exceptions, create a Rego rule with the name `exception` that returns the rule name suffixes to exempt, prefixed by `deny_` (for example, returning `foo` will exempt `deny_foo`). 
+The rule can make any other assertion, for example, on the input or data documents. 
+This is useful to specify the exemption for a specific case.
+
+Note that if you specify the empty string, the exception will match all rules named `deny`.
+
+```
+exception[rules] {
+    # Logic
+
+    rules = ["foo","bar"]
+}
+```
+
+The above would provide an exception from `deny_foo` and `deny_bar`.
+
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    package user.kubernetes.ID100
+
+    __rego_metadata := {
+        "id": "ID100",
+        "title": "Deployment not allowed",
+        "severity": "HIGH",
+        "type": "Kubernetes Custom Check",
+    }
+    
+    deny_deployment[msg] {
+        input.kind == "Deployment"
+    	msg = sprintf("Found deployment '%s' but deployments are not allowed", [name])
+    }
+    
+    exception[rules] {
+        input.kind == "Deployment"
+        input.metadata.name == "allow-deployment"
+        
+        rules := ["deployment"]
+    }
+    ```
+
+If you want to apply rule-based exceptions to built-in policies, you have to define the exception under the same package.
+
+!!! example
+    ``` rego
+    package appshield.kubernetes.KSV012
+
+    exception[rules] {
+        input.metadata.name == "can-run-as-root"
+        rules := [""]
+    }
+    ```
+
+This exception is applied to [KSV012][ksv012] in AppShield.
+You can get the package names in [AppShield repository][appshield] or the JSON output from Trivy.
+
+For more details, see [an example][rule-example].
+
+[ns-example]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/namespace-exception
+[rule-example]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/rule-exception
+[ksv012]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield/blob/57bccc1897b2500a731415bda3990b0d4fbc959e/kubernetes/policies/pss/restricted/3_runs_as_root.rego
+[appshield]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield/

docs/docs/references/cli/client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Client
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy client - client mode
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy client [command options] image_name
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value  output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value    format (table, json, sarif, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --input value, -i value     input file path instead of image name [$TRIVY_INPUT]
+   --severity value, -s value  severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value    output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value           Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --clear-cache, -c           clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed            display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --removed-pkgs              detect vulnerabilities of removed packages (only for Alpine) (default: false) [$TRIVY_REMOVED_PKGS]
+   --vuln-type value           comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --ignorefile value          specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --timeout value             timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --ignore-policy value       specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs             enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --offline-scan              do not issue API requests to identify dependencies (default: false) [$TRIVY_OFFLINE_SCAN]
+   --token value               for authentication [$TRIVY_TOKEN]
+   --token-header value        specify a header name for token (default: "Trivy-Token") [$TRIVY_TOKEN_HEADER]
+   --remote value              server address (default: "http://localhost:4954") [$TRIVY_REMOTE]
+   --custom-headers value      custom headers [$TRIVY_CUSTOM_HEADERS]
+   --help, -h                  show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Config
+
+``` bash
+NAME:
+   trivy config - scan config files
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy config [command options] dir
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value                     output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value                       format (table, json, sarif, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --severity value, -s value                     severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value                       output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                              Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-policy-update                           skip updating built-in policies (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_POLICY_UPDATE]
+   --reset                                        remove all caches and database (default: false) [$TRIVY_RESET]
+   --clear-cache, -c                              clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignorefile value                             specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --timeout value                                timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --skip-files value                             specify the file paths to skip traversal [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                              specify the directories where the traversal is skipped [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --policy value, --config-policy value          specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files [$TRIVY_POLICY]
+   --data value, --config-data value              specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded [$TRIVY_DATA]
+   --policy-namespaces value, --namespaces value  Rego namespaces (default: "users") [$TRIVY_POLICY_NAMESPACES]
+   --file-patterns value                          specify file patterns [$TRIVY_FILE_PATTERNS]
+   --include-successes                            include successes of misconfigurations (default: false) [$TRIVY_INCLUDE_SUCCESSES]
+   --help, -h                                     show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/fs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Filesystem
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy filesystem - scan local filesystem for language-specific dependencies and config files
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy filesystem [command options] path
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value                     output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value                       format (table, json, sarif, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --severity value, -s value                     severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value                       output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                              Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-db-update, --skip-update                skip updating vulnerability database (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE, $TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE]
+   --skip-policy-update                           skip updating built-in policies (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_POLICY_UPDATE]
+   --clear-cache, -c                              clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed                               display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --vuln-type value                              comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --security-checks value                        comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config) (default: "vuln") [$TRIVY_SECURITY_CHECKS]
+   --ignorefile value                             specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --cache-backend value                          cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --cache-ttl value                              cache TTL when using redis as cache backend (default: 0s) [$TRIVY_CACHE_TTL]
+   --timeout value                                timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --no-progress                                  suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --ignore-policy value                          specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs                                enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --offline-scan                                 do not issue API requests to identify dependencies (default: false) [$TRIVY_OFFLINE_SCAN]
+   --db-repository value                          OCI repository to retrieve trivy-db from (default: "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db") [$TRIVY_DB_REPOSITORY]
+   --skip-files value                             specify the file paths to skip traversal                                        (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                              specify the directories where the traversal is skipped                          (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --config-policy value                          specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files         (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_CONFIG_POLICY]
+   --config-data value                            specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded  (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_CONFIG_DATA]
+   --policy-namespaces value, --namespaces value  Rego namespaces (default: "users")                                              (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_POLICY_NAMESPACES]
+   --server value                                 server address [$TRIVY_SERVER]
+   --token value                                  for authentication in client/server mode [$TRIVY_TOKEN]
+   --token-header value                           specify a header name for token in client/server mode (default: "Trivy-Token") [$TRIVY_TOKEN_HEADER]
+   --custom-headers value                         custom headers in client/server mode  (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_CUSTOM_HEADERS]
+   --help, -h                                     show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/image.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Image
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy image - scan an image
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy image [command options] image_name
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value       output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value         format (table, json, sarif, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --input value, -i value          input file path instead of image name [$TRIVY_INPUT]
+   --severity value, -s value       severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value         output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-db-update, --skip-update  skip updating vulnerability database (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE, $TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE]
+   --download-db-only               download/update vulnerability database but don't run a scan (default: false) [$TRIVY_DOWNLOAD_DB_ONLY]
+   --reset                          remove all caches and database (default: false) [$TRIVY_RESET]
+   --clear-cache, -c                clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --no-progress                    suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --ignore-unfixed                 display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --removed-pkgs                   detect vulnerabilities of removed packages (only for Alpine) (default: false) [$TRIVY_REMOVED_PKGS]
+   --vuln-type value                comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --security-checks value          comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config) (default: "vuln") [$TRIVY_SECURITY_CHECKS]
+   --ignorefile value               specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --timeout value                  timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --light                          deprecated (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIGHT]
+   --ignore-policy value            specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs                  enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --cache-backend value            cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --cache-ttl value                cache TTL when using redis as cache backend (default: 0s) [$TRIVY_CACHE_TTL]
+   --offline-scan                   do not issue API requests to identify dependencies (default: false) [$TRIVY_OFFLINE_SCAN]
+   --insecure                       allow insecure server connections when using SSL (default: false) [$TRIVY_INSECURE]
+   --db-repository value            OCI repository to retrieve trivy-db from (default: "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db") [$TRIVY_DB_REPOSITORY]
+   --skip-files value               specify the file paths to skip traversal                (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                specify the directories where the traversal is skipped  (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --help, -h                       show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Trivy has several sub commands, image, fs, repo, client and server.
+
+``` bash
+NAME:
+   trivy - A simple and comprehensive vulnerability scanner for containers
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy [global options] command [command options] target
+
+VERSION:
+   dev
+
+COMMANDS:
+   image, i          scan an image
+   filesystem, fs    scan local filesystem
+   repository, repo  scan remote repository
+   client, c         client mode
+   server, s         server mode
+   config, conf      scan config files
+   plugin, p         manage plugins
+   version           print the version
+   help, h           Shows a list of commands or help for one command
+
+GLOBAL OPTIONS:
+   --quiet, -q        suppress progress bar and log output (default: false) [$TRIVY_QUIET]
+   --debug, -d        debug mode (default: false) [$TRIVY_DEBUG]
+   --cache-dir value  cache directory (default: "/Users/teppei/Library/Caches/trivy") [$TRIVY_CACHE_DIR]
+   --help, -h         show help (default: false)
+   --version, -v      print the version (default: false)
+
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/plugins.md

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# Plugins
+Trivy provides a plugin feature to allow others to extend the Trivy CLI without the need to change the Trivycode base.
+This plugin system was inspired by the plugin system used in [kubectl][kubectl], [Helm][helm], and [Conftest][conftest].
+
+## Overview
+Trivy plugins are add-on tools that integrate seamlessly with Trivy.
+They provide a way to extend the core feature set of Trivy, but without requiring every new feature to be written in Go and added to the core tool.
+
+- They can be added and removed from a Trivy installation without impacting the core Trivy tool.
+- They can be written in any programming language.
+- They integrate with Trivy, and will show up in Trivy help and subcommands.
+
+!!! warning
+    Trivy plugins available in public are not audited for security.
+    You should install and run third-party plugins at your own risk, since they are arbitrary programs running on your machine.
+
+
+## Installing a Plugin
+A plugin can be installed using the `trivy plugin install` command.
+This command takes a url and will download the plugin and install it in the plugin cache.
+
+Trivy adheres to the XDG specification, so the location depends on whether XDG_DATA_HOME is set.
+Trivy will now search XDG_DATA_HOME for the location of the Trivy plugins cache.
+The preference order is as follows:
+
+- XDG_DATA_HOME if set and .trivy/plugins exists within the XDG_DATA_HOME dir
+- ~/.trivy/plugins
+
+Under the hood Trivy leverages [go-getter][go-getter] to download plugins.
+This means the following protocols are supported for downloading plugins:
+
+- OCI Registries
+- Local Files
+- Git
+- HTTP/HTTPS
+- Mercurial
+- Amazon S3
+- Google Cloud Storage
+
+For example, to download the Kubernetes Trivy plugin you can execute the following command:
+
+```bash
+$ trivy plugin install github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+```
+## Using Plugins
+Once the plugin is installed, Trivy will load all available plugins in the cache on the start of the next Trivy execution.
+A plugin will be made in the Trivy CLI based on the plugin name.
+To display all plugins, you can list them by `trivy --help`
+
+```bash
+$ trivy --help
+NAME:
+   trivy - A simple and comprehensive vulnerability scanner for containers
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy [global options] command [command options] target
+
+VERSION:
+   dev
+
+COMMANDS:
+   image, i          scan an image
+   filesystem, fs    scan local filesystem
+   repository, repo  scan remote repository
+   client, c         client mode
+   server, s         server mode
+   plugin, p         manage plugins
+   kubectl           scan kubectl resources
+   help, h           Shows a list of commands or help for one command
+```
+
+As shown above, `kubectl` subcommand exists in the `COMMANDS` section.
+To call the kubectl plugin and scan existing Kubernetes deployments, you can execute the following command:
+
+```
+$ trivy kubectl deployment <deployment-id> -- --ignore-unfixed --severity CRITICAL
+```
+
+Internally the kubectl plugin calls the kubectl binary to fetch information about that deployment and passes the using images to Trivy.
+You can see the detail [here][trivy-plugin-kubectl].
+
+If you want to omit even the subcommand, you can use `TRIVY_RUN_AS_PLUGIN` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+$ TRIVY_RUN_AS_PLUGIN=kubectl trivy job your-job -- --format json
+```
+
+## Installing and Running Plugins on the fly
+`trivy plugin run` installs a plugin and runs it on the fly.
+If the plugin is already present in the cache, the installation is skipped.
+
+```bash
+trivy plugin run github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl pod your-pod -- --exit-code 1
+```
+
+## Uninstalling Plugins
+Specify a plugin name with `trivy plugin uninstall` command.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy plugin uninstall kubectl
+```
+
+## Building Plugins
+Each plugin has a top-level directory, and then a plugin.yaml file.
+
+```bash
+your-plugin/
+  |
+  |- plugin.yaml
+  |- your-plugin.sh
+```
+
+In the example above, the plugin is contained inside of a directory named `your-plugin`.
+It has two files: plugin.yaml (required) and an executable script, your-plugin.sh (optional).
+
+The core of a plugin is a simple YAML file named plugin.yaml.
+Here is an example YAML of trivy-plugin-kubectl plugin that adds support for Kubernetes scanning.
+
+```yaml
+name: "kubectl"
+repository: github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+version: "0.1.0"
+usage: scan kubectl resources
+description: |-
+  A Trivy plugin that scans the images of a kubernetes resource.
+  Usage: trivy kubectl TYPE[.VERSION][.GROUP] NAME
+platforms:
+  - selector: # optional
+      os: darwin
+      arch: amd64
+    uri: ./trivy-kubectl # where the execution file is (local file, http, git, etc.)
+    bin: ./trivy-kubectl # path to the execution file
+  - selector: # optional
+      os: linux
+      arch: amd64
+    uri: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl/releases/download/v0.1.0/trivy-kubectl.tar.gz
+    bin: ./trivy-kubectl
+```
+
+The `plugin.yaml` field should contain the following information:
+
+- name: The name of the plugin. This also determines how the plugin will be made available in the Trivy CLI. For example, if the plugin is named kubectl, you can call the plugin with `trivy kubectl`. (required)
+- version: The version of the plugin. (required)
+- usage: A short usage description. (required)
+- description: A long description of the plugin. This is where you could provide a helpful documentation of your plugin. (required)
+- platforms: (required)
+  - selector: The OS/Architecture specific variations of a execution file. (optional)
+    - os: OS information based on GOOS (linux, darwin, etc.) (optional)
+    - arch: The architecture information based on GOARCH (amd64, arm64, etc.) (optional)
+  - uri: Where the executable file is. Relative path from the root directory of the plugin or remote URL such as HTTP and S3. (required)
+  - bin: Which file to call when the plugin is executed. Relative path from the root directory of the plugin. (required)
+
+The following rules will apply in deciding which platform to select:
+
+- If both `os` and `arch` under `selector` match the current platform, search will stop and the platform will be used.
+- If `selector` is not present, the platform will be used.
+- If `os` matches and there is no more specific `arch` match, the platform will be used.
+- If no `platform` match is found, Trivy will exit with an error.
+
+After determining platform, Trivy will download the execution file from `uri` and store it in the plugin cache.
+When the plugin is called via Trivy CLI, `bin` command will be executed.
+
+The plugin is responsible for handling flags and arguments. Any arguments are passed to the plugin from the `trivy` command.
+
+## Example
+https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+
+[kubectl]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/extend-kubectl/kubectl-plugins/
+[helm]: https://helm.sh/docs/topics/plugins/
+[conftest]: https://www.conftest.dev/plugins/
+[go-getter]: https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter
+[trivy-plugin-kubectl]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+

docs/docs/references/cli/repo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Repository
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy repository - scan remote repository
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy repository [command options] repo_url
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value       output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value         format (table, json, sarif, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --input value, -i value          input file path instead of image name [$TRIVY_INPUT]
+   --severity value, -s value       severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value         output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-db-update, --skip-update  skip updating vulnerability database (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE, $TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE]
+   --skip-policy-update             skip updating built-in policies (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_POLICY_UPDATE]
+   --clear-cache, -c                clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed                 display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --removed-pkgs                   detect vulnerabilities of removed packages (only for Alpine) (default: false) [$TRIVY_REMOVED_PKGS]
+   --vuln-type value                comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --security-checks value          comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config) (default: "vuln") [$TRIVY_SECURITY_CHECKS]
+   --ignorefile value               specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --cache-backend value            cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --cache-ttl value                cache TTL when using redis as cache backend (default: 0s) [$TRIVY_CACHE_TTL]
+   --timeout value                  timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --no-progress                    suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --quiet, -q                      suppress progress bar and log output (default: false) [$TRIVY_QUIET]
+   --ignore-policy value            specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs                  enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --offline-scan                   do not issue API requests to identify dependencies (default: false) [$TRIVY_OFFLINE_SCAN]
+   --insecure                       allow insecure server connections when using SSL (default: false) [$TRIVY_INSECURE]
+   --db-repository value            OCI repository to retrieve trivy-db from (default: "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db") [$TRIVY_DB_REPOSITORY]
+   --skip-files value               specify the file paths to skip traversal                (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                specify the directories where the traversal is skipped  (accepts multiple inputs) [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --help, -h                       show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/rootfs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Rootfs
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy rootfs - scan rootfs
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy rootfs [command options] dir
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value                     output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value                       format (table, json, sarif, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --severity value, -s value                     severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value                       output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                              Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-db-update, --skip-update                skip updating vulnerability database (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE, $TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE]
+   --skip-policy-update                           skip updating built-in policies (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_POLICY_UPDATE]
+   --clear-cache, -c                              clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed                               display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --vuln-type value                              comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --security-checks value                        comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config) (default: "vuln") [$TRIVY_SECURITY_CHECKS]
+   --ignorefile value                             specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --cache-backend value                          cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --timeout value                                timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --no-progress                                  suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --ignore-policy value                          specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs                                enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --offline-scan                                 do not issue API requests to identify dependencies (default: false) [$TRIVY_OFFLINE_SCAN]
+   --skip-files value                             specify the file paths to skip traversal [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                              specify the directories where the traversal is skipped [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --config-policy value                          specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files [$TRIVY_CONFIG_POLICY]
+   --config-data value                            specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded [$TRIVY_CONFIG_DATA]
+   --policy-namespaces value, --namespaces value  Rego namespaces (default: "users") [$TRIVY_POLICY_NAMESPACES]
+   --help, -h                                     show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/sbom.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SBOM
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy sbom - generate SBOM for an artifact
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy sbom [command options] ARTIFACT
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --output value, -o value             output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --clear-cache, -c                    clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignorefile value                   specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --timeout value                      timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --severity value, -s value           severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --artifact-type value, --type value  input artifact type (image, fs, repo, archive) (default: "image") [$TRIVY_ARTIFACT_TYPE]
+   --sbom-format value, --format value  SBOM format (cyclonedx) (default: "cyclonedx") [$TRIVY_SBOM_FORMAT]
+   --help, -h                           show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Server
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy server - server mode
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy server [command options] [arguments...]
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --skip-db-update, --skip-update  skip updating vulnerability database (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE, $TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE]
+   --download-db-only               download/update vulnerability database but don't run a scan (default: false) [$TRIVY_DOWNLOAD_DB_ONLY]
+   --reset                          remove all caches and database (default: false) [$TRIVY_RESET]
+   --cache-backend value            cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --cache-ttl value                cache TTL when using redis as cache backend (default: 0s) [$TRIVY_CACHE_TTL]
+   --db-repository value            OCI repository to retrieve trivy-db from (default: "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db") [$TRIVY_DB_REPOSITORY]
+   --token value                    for authentication in client/server mode [$TRIVY_TOKEN]
+   --token-header value             specify a header name for token in client/server mode (default: "Trivy-Token") [$TRIVY_TOKEN_HEADER]
+   --listen value                   listen address (default: "localhost:4954") [$TRIVY_LISTEN]
+   --help, -h                       show help (default: false)
+```

docs/docs/references/modes/client-server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Client/Server
+
+Trivy has client/server mode. Trivy server has vulnerability database and Trivy client doesn't have to download vulnerability database. It is useful if you want to scan images at multiple locations and do not want to download the database at every location.
+
+## Server
+At first, you need to launch Trivy server. It downloads vulnerability database automatically and continue to fetch the latest DB in the background.
+```
+$ trivy server --listen localhost:8080
+2019-12-12T15:17:06.551+0200    INFO    Need to update DB
+2019-12-12T15:17:56.706+0200    INFO    Reopening DB...
+2019-12-12T15:17:56.707+0200    INFO    Listening localhost:8080...
+```
+
+If you want to accept a connection from outside, you have to specify `0.0.0.0` or your ip address, not `localhost`.
+
+```
+$ trivy server --listen 0.0.0.0:8080
+```
+
+## Client
+Then, specify the remote address.
+```
+$ trivy client --remote http://localhost:8080 alpine:3.10
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+alpine:3.10 (alpine 3.10.2)
+===========================
+Total: 3 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 1, MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+
+| LIBRARY | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+
+| openssl | CVE-2019-1549    | MEDIUM   | 1.1.1c-r0         | 1.1.1d-r0     |
++         +------------------+          +                   +               +
+|         | CVE-2019-1563    |          |                   |               |
++         +------------------+----------+                   +               +
+|         | CVE-2019-1547    | LOW      |                   |               |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+
+```
+</details>
+
+## Authentication
+
+```
+$ trivy server --listen localhost:8080 --token dummy
+```
+
+```
+$ trivy client --remote http://localhost:8080 --token dummy alpine:3.10
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+![architecture](../../../imgs/client-server.png)
+

docs/docs/references/modes/standalone.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Standalone
+
+`trivy image`, `trivy filesystem`, and `trivy repo` works as standalone mode.
+
+## Image
+
+![standalone](../../../imgs/image.png)
+
+## Filesystem
+
+![fs](../../../imgs/fs.png)
+
+## Git Repository
+
+![repo](../../../imgs/repo.png)
+

docs/docs/references/troubleshooting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# Troubleshooting
+
+## Scan
+### Timeout
+
+!!! error
+    ``` bash
+    $ trivy image ...
+    ...
+    analyze error: timeout: context deadline exceeded
+    ```
+
+Your scan may time out. Java takes a particularly long time to scan. Try increasing the value of the ---timeout option such as `--timeout 15m`.
+
+### Certification
+
+!!! error
+    Error: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
+
+`TRIVY_INSECURE` can be used to allow insecure connections to a container registry when using SSL.
+
+```
+$ TRIVY_INSECURE=true trivy image [YOUR_IMAGE]
+```
+
+### GitHub Rate limiting
+
+!!! error
+    ``` bash
+    $ trivy image ...
+    ...
+    API rate limit exceeded for xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
+    ```
+
+Specify GITHUB_TOKEN for authentication
+https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
+
+```
+$ GITHUB_TOKEN=XXXXXXXXXX trivy alpine:3.10
+```
+
+### Maven rate limiting / inconsistent jar vulnerability reporting
+
+!!! error
+    ``` bash
+    $ trivy image ...
+    ...
+    status 403 Forbidden from http://search.maven.org/solrsearch/select
+    ```
+
+Trivy calls Maven API for better detection of JAR files, but many requests may exceed rate limiting.
+This can easily happen if you are running more than one instance of Trivy which is concurrently scanning multiple images.
+Once this starts happening Trivy's vulnerability reporting on jar files may become inconsistent.
+There are two options to resolve this issue:
+
+The first is to enable offline scanning using the `--offline-scan` option to stop Trivy from making API requests.
+This option affects only vulnerability scanning. The vulnerability database and builtin policies are downloaded as usual.
+If you want to skip them as well, you can try `--skip-update` and `--skip-policy-update`.
+**Note that a number of vulnerabilities might be fewer than without the `--offline-scan` option.**
+
+The second, more scalable, option is the place Trivy behind a rate-limiting forward-proxy to the Maven Central API.
+One way to achieve this is to use nginx. You can use the following nginx config to enable both rate-limiting and caching (the caching greatly reduces the number of calls to the Maven Central API, especially if you are scanning a lot of similar images):
+
+```nginx
+limit_req_zone global zone=maven:1m rate=10r/s;
+proxy_cache_path /tmp/cache keys_zone=mavencache:10m;
+
+server {
+  listen 80;
+  proxy_cache mavencache;
+
+  location / {
+    limit_req zone=maven burst=1000;
+    proxy_cache_valid any 1h;
+    proxy_pass https://search.maven.org:443;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This config file will allow a maximum of 10 requests per second to the Maven API, this number was determined experimentally so you might want to use something else if it doesn't fit your needs.
+
+Once nginx is up and running, you need to tell all your Trivy deployments to proxy their Maven API calls through nginx. You can do this by setting the `MAVEN_CENTRAL_URL` environment variable. For example, if your nginx proxy is running at `127.0.0.1`, you can set `MAVEN_CENTRAL_URL=http://127.0.0.1/solrsearch/select`.
+
+
+### Running in parallel takes same time as series run
+When running trivy on multiple images simultaneously, it will take same time as running trivy in series.
+This is because of a limitation of boltdb.
+> Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it.
+
+Reference : [boltdb: Opening a database][boltdb].
+
+[boltdb]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt#opening-a-database
+
+### Error downloading vulnerability DB
+
+!!! error
+    FATAL failed to download vulnerability DB
+
+If trivy is running behind corporate firewall, you have to add the following urls to your allowlist.
+
+- ghcr.io
+- pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com
+
+### Old DB schema
+
+!!! error
+    --skip-update cannot be specified with the old DB schema.
+
+Trivy v0.23.0 or later requires Trivy DB v2. Please update your local database or follow [the instruction of air-gapped environment][../advanced/air-gap.md].
+
+## Homebrew
+### Scope error
+!!! error
+    Error: Your macOS keychain GitHub credentials do not have sufficient scope!
+
+```
+$ brew tap aquasecurity/trivy
+Error: Your macOS keychain GitHub credentials do not have sufficient scope!
+Scopes they need: none
+Scopes they have:
+Create a personal access token:
+https://github.com/settings/tokens/new?scopes=gist,public_repo&description=Homebrew
+echo 'export HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN=your_token_here' >> ~/.zshrc
+```
+
+Try:
+
+```
+$ printf "protocol=https\nhost=github.com\n" | git credential-osxkeychain erase
+```
+
+### Already installed
+!!! error
+    Error: aquasecurity/trivy/trivy 64 already installed
+
+```
+$ brew upgrade
+...
+Error: aquasecurity/trivy/trivy 64 already installed
+```
+
+Try:
+
+```
+$ brew unlink trivy && brew uninstall trivy
+($ rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar/trivy/64)
+$ brew install aquasecurity/trivy/trivy
+```
+
+
+## Others
+### Unknown error
+
+Try again with `--reset` option:
+
+```
+$ trivy image --reset
+```
+
+[air-gapped]: ../how-to-guides/air-gap.md