Merge pull request #941 from UncleScientist/rust_42_gunner

Add Rust port of 42_Gunner
This commit is contained in:
Jeff Atwood
2026-02-14 17:43:45 -08:00
committed by GitHub
3 changed files with 579 additions and 0 deletions

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42_Gunner/rust/src/main.rs Normal file
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use rand::{RngExt, rngs::ThreadRng};
use std::{
convert::Infallible,
io::{self, BufRead, Write},
str::FromStr,
};
fn main() {
println!("{:>30}GUNNER", "");
println!("{:>15}CREATIVE COMPUTING MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY", "");
println!("\n\n");
println!("You are the officer-in-charge, giving orders to a gun");
println!("crew, telling them the degrees of elevation you estimate");
println!("will place a projectile on target. A hit wihtin 100 yards");
println!("of the target will destroy it.\n");
let mut game = GunnerGame::new();
while game.run() == PlayAgain::Yes {
// do nothing -- just loop around and call game.run() again
}
}
struct GunnerGame {
gun_range: usize, // each game has different range for the gun. "R" in the basic code
targets_destroyed: isize, // the "Z" counter in basic
total_rounds: isize, // how many rounds were fired across all targets. "S1" in basic
rng: ThreadRng, // our PRNG
}
impl GunnerGame {
fn new() -> Self {
let mut rng = rand::rng();
let gun_range = rng.random_range(20_000..=60_000);
Self {
gun_range,
rng,
targets_destroyed: 0,
total_rounds: 0,
}
}
fn run(&mut self) -> PlayAgain {
println!("Maximum range of your gun is {} yards.\n", self.gun_range);
for targets in 0..4 {
if targets > 0 {
// After the first round, we want to let the user know that there's
// another target in sight
println!("\nThe forward observer has sighted more enemy activity...");
}
// let the player try to destroy it
let target_destroyed = self.handle_target();
if !target_destroyed {
println!("\nBoom !!!! You have just been destroyed by the enemy.\n\n\n");
println!("Better go back to Fort Sill for refresher training!");
println!();
break;
} else {
self.targets_destroyed += 1;
}
}
// only display success message if all targets were destroyed
if self.targets_destroyed == 4 {
println!("\n\nTotal rounds expended were: {}", self.total_rounds);
if self.total_rounds <= 18 {
println!("Nice shooting !!");
}
}
println!("\n");
get_input("Try again (Y or N)")
}
fn handle_target(&mut self) -> bool {
let target_distance =
((self.gun_range as f32) * (0.1 + 0.8 * self.rng.random::<f32>())) as isize;
println!("Distance to the target is {target_distance} yards.\n\n");
// The player gets 5 shots. On the 6th shot we still ask for an elevation,
// but then report that they've been destroyed.
for shots_fired in 1..=6 {
let elevation = loop {
let elevation: f32 = get_input("Elevation");
// Let the player know how well they did.
if elevation < 1.0 {
println!("Miniumum elevation is one degree.");
} else if elevation > 89.0 {
println!("Maximum elevation is 89 degrees.");
} else {
break elevation;
}
};
// Only allow the player to destroy the target with the first 5 shots. The
// sixth is ignored.
if shots_fired < 6 {
let angle = 2.0 * elevation / 57.3;
let intersection = self.gun_range as f32 * angle.sin();
let delta = target_distance - (intersection as isize);
if delta.abs() < 100 {
println!(
"*** Target Destroyed *** {shots_fired} rounds of ammunition expended."
);
self.total_rounds += shots_fired;
return true;
} else if delta > 100 {
println!("Short of target by {delta} yards.");
} else {
println!("Over target by {} yards.", delta.abs());
}
}
}
false
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
enum PlayAgain {
Yes,
No,
}
impl FromStr for PlayAgain {
type Err = Infallible;
fn from_str(line: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
if line.to_uppercase() == "Y" {
Ok(Self::Yes)
} else {
Ok(Self::No)
}
}
}
fn get_input<R: FromStr, S: AsRef<str>>(prompt: S) -> R {
loop {
print!("{}? ", prompt.as_ref());
let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
let _ = stdout.flush();
let mut buffer = String::new();
let stdin = std::io::stdin();
let mut handle = stdin.lock();
let _ = handle.read_line(&mut buffer);
if let Ok(result) = buffer.trim().to_string().parse::<R>() {
return result;
}
println!("?Re-enter");
}
}