basic-computer-games/73_Reverse/java/Reverse.java

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.Math;

/**
 * Game of Reverse
 * <p>
 * Based on the BASIC game of Reverse here
 * https://github.com/coding-horror/basic-computer-games/blob/main/73%20Reverse/reverse.bas
 * <p>
 * Note:  The idea was to create a version of the 1970's BASIC game in Java, without introducing
 * new features - no additional text, error checking, etc has been added.
 * 
 * Converted from BASIC to Java by Darren Cardenas.
 */
 
public class Reverse {  
  
  private final int NUMBER_COUNT = 9;
  
  private final Scanner scan;  // For user input
  
  private enum Step {
    INITIALIZE, PERFORM_REVERSE, TRY_AGAIN, END_GAME
  }     
  
  public Reverse() {
    
    scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    
  }  // End of constructor Reverse 

  public void play() {
    
    showIntro();
    startGame();
    
  }  // End of method play  
    
  private static void showIntro() {
    
    System.out.println(" ".repeat(31) + "REVERSE");
    System.out.println(" ".repeat(14) + "CREATIVE COMPUTING  MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY");
    System.out.println("\n\n");
    System.out.println("REVERSE -- A GAME OF SKILL");
    System.out.println("");

  }  // End of method showIntro        
  
  private void startGame() {

    int index = 0;
    int numMoves = 0;
    int numReverse = 0;
    int tempVal = 0;
    int[] numList = new int[NUMBER_COUNT + 1];
    
    Step nextStep = Step.INITIALIZE;
    
    String userResponse = "";
    
    System.out.print("DO YOU WANT THE RULES? ");
    userResponse = scan.nextLine();
    
    if (!userResponse.toUpperCase().equals("NO")) {
      
      this.printRules();      
    }
    
    // Begin outer while loop
    while (true) {
    
    // Begin outer switch
    switch (nextStep) {
      
      case INITIALIZE:
   
        // Make a random list of numbers    
       numList[1] = (int)((NUMBER_COUNT - 1) * Math.random() + 2);
            
         for (index = 2; index <= NUMBER_COUNT; index++) {
          
          // Keep generating lists if there are duplicates
          while (true) {
            
            numList[index] = (int)(NUMBER_COUNT * Math.random() + 1);

            // Search for duplicates
            if (!this.findDuplicates(numList, index)) {          
              break;
            }          
          }
        }
        
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("HERE WE GO ... THE LIST IS:");
        
        numMoves = 0;
        
        this.printBoard(numList);
        
        nextStep = Step.PERFORM_REVERSE;
        break;
      
      case PERFORM_REVERSE:
        
        System.out.print("HOW MANY SHALL I REVERSE? ");
        numReverse = Integer.parseInt(scan.nextLine());
        
        if (numReverse == 0) {          
        
          nextStep = Step.TRY_AGAIN;          
          
        } else if (numReverse > NUMBER_COUNT) {
          
          System.out.println("OOPS! TOO MANY! I CAN REVERSE AT MOST " + NUMBER_COUNT);          
          nextStep = Step.PERFORM_REVERSE; 
          
        } else {
          
          numMoves++;
          
          for (index = 1; index <= (int)(numReverse / 2.0); index++) {
            
            tempVal = numList[index];
            numList[index] = numList[numReverse - index + 1];
            numList[numReverse - index + 1] = tempVal;
          }

          this.printBoard(numList);
          
          nextStep = Step.TRY_AGAIN;
          
          // Check for a win                                                         
          for (index = 1; index <= NUMBER_COUNT; index++) {
            
            if (numList[index] != index) {             
              nextStep = Step.PERFORM_REVERSE;                           
            }            
          }
          
          if (nextStep == Step.TRY_AGAIN) {
            System.out.println("YOU WON IT IN " + numMoves + " MOVES!!!");  
            System.out.println("");
          }                                        
        }                
        break;
        
      case TRY_AGAIN:
      
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.print("TRY AGAIN (YES OR NO)? ");
        userResponse = scan.nextLine();
        
        if (userResponse.toUpperCase().equals("YES")) {
          nextStep = Step.INITIALIZE;
        } else {
          nextStep = Step.END_GAME;
        }
        break;
      
      case END_GAME:
      
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("O.K. HOPE YOU HAD FUN!!");
        return;        
      
      default:
      
        System.out.println("INVALID STEP");      
        break;

      }  // End outer switch      
      
    }  // End outer while loop    
    
  }  // End of method startGame  
  
  public boolean findDuplicates(int[] board, int length) {
    
    int index = 0;
    
    for (index = 1; index <= length - 1; index++) {
      
      // Identify duplicates
      if (board[length] == board[index]) {
        
        return true;  // Found a duplicate
      }    
    }
    
    return false;  // No duplicates found
    
  }  // End of method findDuplicates
  
  public void printBoard(int[] board) {
    
    int index = 0;
    
    System.out.println("");
    
    for (index = 1; index <= NUMBER_COUNT; index++) {
      
      System.out.format("%2d", board[index]);      
    }
    
    System.out.println("\n");    
    
  }  // End of method printBoard
    
  public void printRules() {
    
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("THIS IS THE GAME OF 'REVERSE'.  TO WIN, ALL YOU HAVE");
    System.out.println("TO DO IS ARRANGE A LIST OF NUMBERS (1 THROUGH " + NUMBER_COUNT + ")");
    System.out.println("IN NUMERICAL ORDER FROM LEFT TO RIGHT.  TO MOVE, YOU");
    System.out.println("TELL ME HOW MANY NUMBERS (COUNTING FROM THE LEFT) TO");
    System.out.println("REVERSE.  FOR EXAMPLE, IF THE CURRENT LIST IS:");
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9");
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("AND YOU REVERSE 4, THE RESULT WILL BE:");
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("5 4 3 2 1 6 7 8 9");
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("NOW IF YOU REVERSE 5, YOU WIN!");
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9");
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("NO DOUBT YOU WILL LIKE THIS GAME, BUT");
    System.out.println("IF YOU WANT TO QUIT, REVERSE 0 (ZERO).");
    System.out.println("");
   
  }  // End of method printRules
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    Reverse game = new Reverse();
    game.play();
    
  }  // End of method main
    
}  // End of class Reverse