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Author SHA1 Message Date
mr-tz
304f835a1a initial commit of out-of-the box flirt-based library id 2024-10-10 16:06:55 +00:00
270 changed files with 4578 additions and 8796 deletions

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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
[tool.bumpversion]
current_version = "9.2.1"
[[tool.bumpversion.files]]
filename = "capa/version.py"
search = '__version__ = "{current_version}"'
replace = '__version__ = "{new_version}"'
[[tool.bumpversion.files]]
filename = "capa/ida/plugin/ida-plugin.json"
search = '"version": "{current_version}"'
replace = '"version": "{new_version}"'
[[tool.bumpversion.files]]
filename = "capa/ida/plugin/ida-plugin.json"
search = '"flare-capa=={current_version}"'
replace = '"flare-capa=={new_version}"'
[[tool.bumpversion.files]]
filename = "CHANGELOG.md"
search = "v{current_version}...master"
replace = "{current_version}...{new_version}"

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# See here for image contents: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.233.0/containers/python-3/.devcontainer/base.Dockerfile
# [Choice] Python version (use -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon): 3, 3.10, 3-bullseye, 3.10-bullseye, 3-buster, 3.10-buster, etc.
# [Choice] Python version (use -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon): 3, 3.10, 3.9, 3.8, 3.7, 3.6, 3-bullseye, 3.10-bullseye, 3.9-bullseye, 3.8-bullseye, 3.7-bullseye, 3.6-bullseye, 3-buster, 3.10-buster, 3.9-buster, 3.8-buster, 3.7-buster, 3.6-buster
ARG VARIANT="3.10-bullseye"
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/python:0-${VARIANT}

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
"dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
"context": "..",
"args": {
// Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Python version: 3, 3.10, etc.
// Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Python version: 3, 3.10, 3.9, 3.8, 3.7, 3.6
// Append -bullseye or -buster to pin to an OS version.
// Use -bullseye variants on local on arm64/Apple Silicon.
"VARIANT": "3.10",

46
.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
* Using welcoming and inclusive language
* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
* Focusing on what is best for the community
* Showing empathy towards other community members
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
## Our Responsibilities
Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
[homepage]: https://contributor-covenant.org
[version]: https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The following is a set of guidelines for contributing to capa and its packages,
## Code of Conduct
This project follows [Google's Open Source Community Guidelines](https://opensource.google/conduct).
This project and everyone participating in it is governed by the [Capa Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior to the maintainers.
## What should I know before I get started?
@@ -168,17 +168,15 @@ While the prerequisites above must be satisfied prior to having your pull reques
### Contributor License Agreement
Contributions to this project must be accompanied by a
[Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.developers.google.com/about) (CLA).
You (or your employer) retain the copyright to your contribution; this simply
gives us permission to use and redistribute your contributions as part of the
project.
Contributions to this project must be accompanied by a Contributor License
Agreement. You (or your employer) retain the copyright to your contribution,
this simply gives us permission to use and redistribute your contributions as
part of the project. Head over to <https://cla.developers.google.com/> to see
your current agreements on file or to sign a new one.
If you or your current employer have already signed the Google CLA (even if it
was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it again.
Visit <https://cla.developers.google.com/> to see your current agreements or to
sign a new one.
You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted one
(even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
again.
## Styleguides

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@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ We use submodules to separate code, rules and test data. If your issue is relate
# Have you checked that your issue isn't already filed?
Please search if there is a similar issue at https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues. If there is already a similar issue, please add more details there instead of opening a new one.
# Have you read Google's Code of Conduct?
By filing an issue, you are expected to comply with it, including treating everyone with respect: https://opensource.google/conduct
# Have you read capa's Code of Conduct?
By filing an Issue, you are expected to comply with it, including treating everyone with respect: https://github.com/mandiant/capa/blob/master/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
# Have you read capa's CONTRIBUTING guide?
It contains helpful information about how to contribute to capa. Check https://github.com/mandiant/capa/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-bugs

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@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ We use submodules to separate code, rules and test data. If your issue is relate
# Have you checked that your issue isn't already filed?
Please search if there is a similar issue at https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues. If there is already a similar issue, please add more details there instead of opening a new one.
# Have you read Google's Code of Conduct?
By filing an issue, you are expected to comply with it, including treating everyone with respect: https://opensource.google/conduct
# Have you read capa's Code of Conduct?
By filing an Issue, you are expected to comply with it, including treating everyone with respect: https://github.com/mandiant/capa/blob/master/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
# Have you read capa's CONTRIBUTING guide?
It contains helpful information about how to contribute to capa. Check https://github.com/mandiant/capa/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#suggesting-enhancements

2
.github/flake8.ini vendored
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@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ per-file-ignores =
copyright-check = True
copyright-min-file-size = 1
copyright-regexp = Copyright \d{4} Google LLC
copyright-regexp = Copyright \(C\) \d{4} Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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@@ -1,16 +1,4 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import copy_metadata

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@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
# -*- mode: python -*-
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
import sys
import capa.rules.cache
@@ -74,9 +61,6 @@ a = Analysis(
# only be installed locally.
"binaryninja",
"ida",
# remove once https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/2681 has
# been addressed by PyInstaller
"pkg_resources",
],
)

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@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ on:
- '**.md'
release:
types: [edited, published]
workflow_dispatch: # manual trigger for testing
permissions:
contents: write
@@ -22,39 +21,26 @@ jobs:
# set to false for debugging
fail-fast: true
matrix:
# using Python 3.8 to support running across multiple operating systems including Windows 7
include:
- os: ubuntu-22.04
- os: ubuntu-20.04
# use old linux so that the shared library versioning is more portable
artifact_name: capa
asset_name: linux
python_version: '3.10'
- os: ubuntu-22.04-arm
artifact_name: capa
asset_name: linux-arm64
python_version: '3.10'
- os: ubuntu-22.04
python_version: 3.8
- os: ubuntu-20.04
artifact_name: capa
asset_name: linux-py312
python_version: '3.12'
- os: windows-2022
python_version: 3.12
- os: windows-2019
artifact_name: capa.exe
asset_name: windows
python_version: '3.10'
# Windows 11 ARM64 complains of conflicting package version
# Additionally, there is no ARM64 build of Python for Python 3.10 on Windows 11 ARM: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/actions/python-versions/main/versions-manifest.json
#- os: windows-11-arm
# artifact_name: capa.exe
# asset_name: windows-arm64
# python_version: '3.12'
- os: macos-13
python_version: 3.8
- os: macos-12
# use older macOS for assumed better portability
artifact_name: capa
asset_name: macos
python_version: '3.10'
- os: macos-14
artifact_name: capa
asset_name: macos-arm64
python_version: '3.10'
python_version: 3.8
steps:
- name: Checkout capa
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
@@ -64,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/setup-python@0a5c61591373683505ea898e09a3ea4f39ef2b9c # v5.0.0
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python_version }}
- if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-22.04' || matrix.os == 'ubuntu-22.04-arm'
- if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-20.04'
run: sudo apt-get install -y libyaml-dev
- name: Upgrade pip, setuptools
run: python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
@@ -74,28 +60,6 @@ jobs:
pip install -e .[build]
- name: Build standalone executable
run: pyinstaller --log-level DEBUG .github/pyinstaller/pyinstaller.spec
- name: Does it run without warnings or errors?
shell: bash
run: |
if [[ "${{ matrix.os }}" == "windows-2022" ]] || [[ "${{ matrix.os }}" == "windows-11-arm" ]]; then
EXECUTABLE=".\\dist\\capa"
else
EXECUTABLE="./dist/capa"
fi
output=$(${EXECUTABLE} --version 2>&1)
exit_code=$?
echo "${output}"
echo "${exit_code}"
if echo "${output}" | grep -iE 'error|warning'; then
exit 1
fi
if [[ "${exit_code}" -ne 0 ]]; then
exit 1
fi
- name: Does it run (PE)?
run: dist/capa -d "tests/data/Practical Malware Analysis Lab 01-01.dll_"
- name: Does it run (Shellcode)?
@@ -111,29 +75,51 @@ jobs:
name: ${{ matrix.asset_name }}
path: dist/${{ matrix.artifact_name }}
test_run:
name: Test run on ${{ matrix.os }} / ${{ matrix.asset_name }}
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
needs: [build]
strategy:
matrix:
include:
# OSs not already tested above
- os: ubuntu-22.04
artifact_name: capa
asset_name: linux
- os: ubuntu-22.04
artifact_name: capa
asset_name: linux-py312
- os: windows-2022
artifact_name: capa.exe
asset_name: windows
steps:
- name: Download ${{ matrix.asset_name }}
uses: actions/download-artifact@eaceaf801fd36c7dee90939fad912460b18a1ffe # v4.1.2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.asset_name }}
- name: Set executable flag
if: matrix.os != 'windows-2022'
run: chmod +x ${{ matrix.artifact_name }}
- name: Run capa
run: ./${{ matrix.artifact_name }} -h
zip_and_upload:
# upload zipped binaries to Release page
if: github.event_name == 'release'
name: zip and upload ${{ matrix.asset_name }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
needs: [build]
strategy:
matrix:
include:
- asset_name: linux
artifact_name: capa
- asset_name: linux-arm64
artifact_name: capa
- asset_name: linux-py312
artifact_name: capa
- asset_name: windows
artifact_name: capa.exe
#- asset_name: windows-arm64
# artifact_name: capa.exe
- asset_name: macos
artifact_name: capa
- asset_name: macos-arm64
artifact_name: capa
steps:
- name: Download ${{ matrix.asset_name }}
uses: actions/download-artifact@eaceaf801fd36c7dee90939fad912460b18a1ffe # v4.1.2

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@@ -13,11 +13,8 @@ permissions:
jobs:
check_changelog:
# no need to check for dependency updates via dependabot
# github.event.pull_request.user.login refers to PR author
if: |
github.event.pull_request.user.login != 'dependabot[bot]' &&
github.event.pull_request.user.login != 'dependabot-preview[bot]'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]' && github.actor != 'dependabot-preview[bot]'
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
env:
NO_CHANGELOG: '[x] No CHANGELOG update needed'
steps:

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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@0a5c61591373683505ea898e09a3ea4f39ef2b9c # v5.0.0
with:
python-version: '3.10'
python-version: '3.8'
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
with:
path: dist/*
- name: publish package
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@76f52bc884231f62b9a034ebfe128415bbaabdfc # release/v1.12.4
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@f5622bde02b04381239da3573277701ceca8f6a0 # release/v1
with:
skip-existing: true
verbose: true

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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ permissions: read-all
jobs:
tag:
name: Tag capa rules
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- name: Checkout capa-rules
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1

View File

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ env:
jobs:
changelog_format:
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- name: Checkout capa
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ jobs:
if [ $number != 1 ]; then exit 1; fi
code_style:
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- name: Checkout capa
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
# use latest available python to take advantage of best performance
- name: Set up Python 3.12
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@0a5c61591373683505ea898e09a3ea4f39ef2b9c # v5.0.0
with:
python-version: "3.12"
python-version: "3.11"
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install -r requirements.txt
@@ -64,16 +64,16 @@ jobs:
run: pre-commit run deptry --hook-stage manual
rule_linter:
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- name: Checkout capa with submodules
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
with:
submodules: recursive
- name: Set up Python 3.12
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@0a5c61591373683505ea898e09a3ea4f39ef2b9c # v5.0.0
with:
python-version: "3.12"
python-version: "3.11"
- name: Install capa
run: |
pip install -r requirements.txt
@@ -88,17 +88,17 @@ jobs:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-22.04, windows-2022, macos-13]
os: [ubuntu-20.04, windows-2019, macos-12]
# across all operating systems
python-version: ["3.10", "3.11"]
python-version: ["3.8", "3.11"]
include:
# on Ubuntu run these as well
- os: ubuntu-22.04
- os: ubuntu-20.04
python-version: "3.8"
- os: ubuntu-20.04
python-version: "3.9"
- os: ubuntu-20.04
python-version: "3.10"
- os: ubuntu-22.04
python-version: "3.11"
- os: ubuntu-22.04
python-version: "3.12"
steps:
- name: Checkout capa with submodules
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ jobs:
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install pyyaml
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-22.04'
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-20.04'
run: sudo apt-get install -y libyaml-dev
- name: Install capa
run: |
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ["3.10", "3.11"]
python-version: ["3.9", "3.11"]
steps:
- name: Checkout capa with submodules
# do only run if BN_SERIAL is available, have to do this in every step, see https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/26726#discussioncomment-3253118
@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ jobs:
ghidra-tests:
name: Ghidra tests for ${{ matrix.python-version }}
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
needs: [tests]
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ["3.10", "3.11"]
python-version: ["3.8", "3.11"]
java-version: ["17"]
ghidra-version: ["11.0.1"]
public-version: ["PUBLIC_20240130"] # for ghidra releases

View File

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
name: create web release
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
version:
description: 'Version number for the release (x.x.x)'
required: true
type: string
jobs:
run-tests:
uses: ./.github/workflows/web-tests.yml
build-and-release:
needs: run-tests
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set release name
run: echo "RELEASE_NAME=capa-explorer-web-v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}-${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Check if release already exists
run: |
if ls web/explorer/releases/capa-explorer-web-v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}-* 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "::error:: A release with version ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} already exists"
exit 1
fi
- name: Set up Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@0a44ba7841725637a19e28fa30b79a866c81b0a6 # v4.0.4
with:
node-version: 20
cache: 'npm'
cache-dependency-path: 'web/explorer/package-lock.json'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
working-directory: web/explorer
- name: Build offline bundle
run: npm run build:bundle
working-directory: web/explorer
- name: Compress bundle
run: zip -r ${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}.zip capa-explorer-web
working-directory: web/explorer
- name: Create releases directory
run: mkdir -vp web/explorer/releases
- name: Move release to releases folder
run: mv web/explorer/${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}.zip web/explorer/releases
- name: Compute release SHA256 hash
run: |
echo "RELEASE_SHA256=$(sha256sum web/explorer/releases/${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}.zip | awk '{print $1}')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Update CHANGELOG.md
run: |
echo "## ${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}" >> web/explorer/releases/CHANGELOG.md
echo "- Release Date: $(date -u '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')" >> web/explorer/releases/CHANGELOG.md
echo "- SHA256: ${{ env.RELEASE_SHA256 }}" >> web/explorer/releases/CHANGELOG.md
echo "" >> web/explorer/releases/CHANGELOG.md
cat web/explorer/releases/CHANGELOG.md
- name: Remove older releases
# keep only the latest 3 releases
run: ls -t capa-explorer-web-v*.zip | tail -n +4 | xargs -r rm --
working-directory: web/explorer/releases
- name: Stage release files
run: |
git config --local user.email "capa-dev@mandiant.com"
git config --local user.name "Capa Bot"
git add -f web/explorer/releases/${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}.zip web/explorer/releases/CHANGELOG.md
git add -u web/explorer/releases/
- name: Create Pull Request
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5e914681df9dc83aa4e4905692ca88beb2f9e91f # v7.0.5
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
title: "explorer web: add release v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}"
body: |
This PR adds a new capa Explorer Web release v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}.
Release details:
- Name: ${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}
- SHA256: ${{ env.RELEASE_SHA256 }}
This release is generated by the [web release](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/actions/workflows/web-release.yml) workflow.
- [x] No CHANGELOG update needed
- [x] No new tests needed
- [x] No documentation update needed
commit-message: ":robot: explorer web: add release ${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}"
branch: release/web-v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
add-paths: web/explorer/releases/${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}.zip
base: master
labels: webui
delete-branch: true
committer: Capa Bot <capa-dev@mandiant.com>
author: Capa Bot <capa-dev@mandiant.com>

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
name: capa Explorer Web tests
name: Capa Explorer Web tests
on:
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths:
- 'web/explorer/**'
workflow_call: # this allows the workflow to be called by other workflows
jobs:
test:
@@ -24,20 +23,20 @@ jobs:
with:
node-version: 20
cache: 'npm'
cache-dependency-path: 'web/explorer/package-lock.json'
cache-dependency-path: './web/explorer/package-lock.json'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
working-directory: web/explorer
working-directory: ./web/explorer
- name: Lint
run: npm run lint
working-directory: web/explorer
working-directory: ./web/explorer
- name: Format
run: npm run format:check
working-directory: web/explorer
working-directory: ./web/explorer
- name: Run unit tests
run: npm run test
working-directory: web/explorer
working-directory: ./web/explorer

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ scripts/perf/*.zip
*/.DS_Store
Pipfile
Pipfile.lock
uv.lock
/cache/
.github/binja/binaryninja
.github/binja/download_headless.py

View File

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: isort
name: isort
stages: [pre-commit, pre-push, manual]
stages: [commit, push, manual]
language: system
entry: isort
args:
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: black
name: black
stages: [pre-commit, pre-push, manual]
stages: [commit, push, manual]
language: system
entry: black
args:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: ruff
name: ruff
stages: [pre-commit, pre-push, manual]
stages: [commit, push, manual]
language: system
entry: ruff
args:
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: flake8
name: flake8
stages: [pre-push, manual]
stages: [push, manual]
language: system
entry: flake8
args:
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: mypy
name: mypy
stages: [pre-push, manual]
stages: [push, manual]
language: system
entry: mypy
args:
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: deptry
name: deptry
stages: [pre-push, manual]
stages: [push, manual]
language: system
entry: deptry .
always_run: true

View File

@@ -3,311 +3,27 @@
## master (unreleased)
### New Features
- ci: add support for arm64 binary releases
### Breaking Changes
### New Rules (21)
### New Rules (0)
- anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/detect-mouse-movement-via-activity-checks-on-windows tevajdr@gmail.com
- nursery/create-executable-heap moritz.raabe@mandiant.com
- anti-analysis/packer/dxpack/packed-with-dxpack jakubjozwiak@google.com
- anti-analysis/anti-av/patch-bitdefender-hooking-dll-function jakubjozwiak@google.com
- nursery/acquire-load-driver-privileges mehunhoff@google.com
- nursery/communicate-using-ftp mehunhoff@google.com
- linking/static/eclipse-paho-mqtt-c/linked-against-eclipse-paho-mqtt-c jakubjozwiak@google.com
- linking/static/qmqtt/linked-against-qmqtt jakubjozwiak@google.com
- anti-analysis/anti-forensic/disable-powershell-transcription jakubjozwiak@google.com
- host-interaction/powershell/bypass-powershell-constrained-language-mode-via-getsystemlockdownpolicy-patch jakubjozwiak@google.com
- linking/static/grpc/linked-against-grpc jakubjozwiak@google.com
- linking/static/hp-socket/linked-against-hp-socket jakubjozwiak@google.com
- load-code/execute-jscript-via-vsaengine-in-dotnet jakubjozwiak@google.com
- linking/static/funchook/linked-against-funchook jakubjozwiak@google.com
- linking/static/plthook/linked-against-plthook jakubjozwiak@google.com
- host-interaction/network/enumerate-tcp-connections-via-wmi-com-api jakubjozwiak@google.com
- host-interaction/network/routing-table/create-routing-table-entry jakubjozwiak@google.com
- host-interaction/network/routing-table/get-routing-table michael.hunhoff@mandiant.com
- host-interaction/file-system/use-io_uring-io-interface-on-linux jakubjozwiak@google.com
- collection/keylog/log-keystrokes-via-direct-input zeze-zeze
-
### Bug Fixes
- binja: fix a crash during feature extraction when the MLIL is unavailable @xusheng6 #2714
### capa Explorer Web
### capa Explorer IDA Pro plugin
- add `ida-plugin.json` for inclusion in the IDA Pro plugin repository @williballenthin
- ida plugin: add Qt compatibility layer for PyQt5 and PySide6 support @williballenthin #2707
- ida plugin: update ida-settings API @mr-tz #2736
### Development
- ci: remove redundant "test_run" action from build workflow @mike-hunhoff #2692
- dev: add bumpmyversion to bump and sync versions across the project @mr-tz
### Raw diffs
- [capa v9.2.1...master](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v9.2.1...master)
- [capa-rules v9.2.1...master](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v9.2.1...master)
## v9.2.1
This point release fixes bugs including removing an unnecessary PyInstaller warning message and enabling the standalone binary to execute on systems running older versions of glibc.
### Bug Fixes
- ci: exclude pkg_resources from PyInstaller build @mike-hunhoff #2684
- ci: downgrade Ubuntu version to accommodate older glibc versions @mike-hunhoff #2684
### Development
- ci: upgrade Windows version to avoid deprecation @mike-hunhoff #2684
- ci: check if build runs without warnings or errors @mike-hunhoff #2684
### Raw diffs
- [capa v9.2.0...v9.2.1](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v9.2.0...v9.2.1)
- [capa-rules v9.2.0...v9.2.1](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v9.2.0...v9.2.1)
## v9.2.0
This release improves a few aspects of dynamic analysis, including relaxing our validation on fields across many CAPE versions and processing additional VMRay submission file types, for example.
It also includes an updated rule pack containing new rules and rule fixes.
### New Features
- vmray: do not restrict analysis to PE and ELF files, e.g. docx @mike-hunhoff #2672
### Breaking Changes
### New Rules (22)
- communication/socket/connect-socket moritz.raabe@mandiant.com joakim@intezer.com mrhafizfarhad@gmail.com
- communication/socket/udp/connect-udp-socket mrhafizfarhad@gmail.com
- nursery/enter-debug-mode-in-dotnet @v1bh475u
- nursery/decrypt-data-using-tripledes-in-dotnet 0xRavenspar
- nursery/encrypt-data-using-tripledes-in-dotnet 0xRavenspar
- nursery/disable-system-features-via-registry-on-windows mehunhoff@google.com
- data-manipulation/encryption/chaskey/encrypt-data-using-chaskey still@teamt5.org
- data-manipulation/encryption/speck/encrypt-data-using-speck still@teamt5.org
- load-code/dotnet/load-assembly-via-iassembly still@teamt5.org
- malware-family/donut-loader/load-shellcode-via-donut still@teamt5.org
- nursery/disable-device-guard-features-via-registry-on-windows mehunhoff@google.com
- nursery/disable-firewall-features-via-registry-on-windows mehunhoff@google.com
- nursery/disable-system-restore-features-via-registry-on-windows mehunhoff@google.com
- nursery/disable-windows-defender-features-via-registry-on-windows mehunhoff@google.com
- host-interaction/file-system/write/clear-file-content jakeperalta7
- host-interaction/filter/unload-minifilter-driver JakePeralta7
- exploitation/enumeration/make-suspicious-ntquerysysteminformation-call zdw@google.com
- exploitation/gadgets/load-ntoskrnl zdw@google.com
- exploitation/gadgets/resolve-ntoskrnl-gadgets zdw@google.com
- exploitation/spraying/make-suspicious-ntfscontrolfile-call zdw@google.com
- anti-analysis/anti-forensic/unload-sysmon JakePeralta7
### Bug Fixes
- cape: make some fields optional @williballenthin #2631 #2632
- lint: add WARN for regex features that contain unescaped dot #2635
- lint: add ERROR for incomplete registry control set regex #2643
- binja: update unit test core version #2670
### Raw diffs
- [capa v9.1.0...v9.2.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v9.1.0...v9.2.0)
- [capa-rules v9.1.0...v9.2.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v9.1.0...v9.2.0)
## v9.1.0
This release improves a few aspects of dynamic analysis, relaxing our validation on fields across many CAPE versions, for example.
It also includes an updated rule pack in which many dynamic rules make better use of the "span of calls" scope.
### New Rules (3)
- host-interaction/registry/change-registry-key-timestamp wballenthin@google.com
- host-interaction/mutex/check-mutex-and-terminate-process-on-windows @_re_fox moritz.raabe@mandiant.com mehunhoff@google.com
- anti-analysis/anti-forensic/clear-logs/clear-windows-event-logs-remotely 99.elad.levi@gmail.com
### Bug Fixes
- only parse CAPE fields required for analysis @mike-hunhoff #2607
- main: render result document without needing associated rules @williballenthin #2610
- vmray: only verify process OS and monitor IDs match @mike-hunhoff #2613
- render: don't assume prior matches exist within a thread @mike-hunhoff #2612
### Raw diffs
- [capa v9.0.0...v9.1.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v9.0.0...v9.1.0)
- [capa-rules v9.0.0...v9.1.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v9.0.0...v9.1.0)
## v9.0.0
This release introduces a new scope for dynamic analysis, "span of calls",
that matches features against a across a sliding window of API calls within a thread.
Its useful for identifying behaviors that span multiple API calls,
such as `OpenFile`/`ReadFile`/`CloseFile`, without having to analyze an entire thread, which may be very long.
The release also contains a number of bug fixes and enhancements by new contributors: @v1bh475u and @dhruvak001. Welcome and thank you!
### New Features
- add warning for dynamic .NET samples #1864 @v1bh475u
- add lint for detecting duplicate features in capa-rules #2250 @v1bh475u
- add span-of-calls scope to match features against a across a sliding window of API calls within a thread @williballenthin #2532
- add lint to catch rules that depend on other rules with impossible scope @williballenthin #2124
### Breaking Changes
- remove `is_static_limitation` method from `capa.rules.Rule`
- add span-of-calls scope to rule format
- capabilities functions return dataclasses instead of tuples
### New Rules (3)
- data-manipulation/encryption/rsa/encrypt-data-using-rsa-via-embedded-library @Ana06
- data-manipulation/encryption/use-bigint-function @Ana06
- internal/limitation/dynamic/internal-dotnet-file-limitation @v1bh475u
### Bug Fixes
- dynamic: only check file limitations for static file formats @mr-tz
- vmray: load more analysis archives @mr-tz
- vmray: skip non-printable strings @mike-hunhoff
- vmray: loosen file checks to enable processing more file types @mike-hunhoff #2571
- strings: add type hints and fix uncovered bugs @williballenthin #2555
- elffile: handle symbols without a name @williballenthin #2553
- project: remove pytest-cov that wasn't used @williballenthin @2491
- replace binascii methods with native Python methods @v1bh475u #2582
- rules: scopes can now have subscope blocks with the same scope @williballenthin #2584
### capa Explorer Web
### capa Explorer IDA Pro plugin
### Development
- license & copyright: Correct LICENSE file and improve copyright and license information headers in the source code files @Ana06
- documentation: Improve CLA and Code of Conduct information in CONTRIBUTING @Ana06
### Raw diffs
- [capa v8.0.1...v9.0.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v8.0.1...v9.0.0)
- [capa-rules v8.0.1...v9.0.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v8.0.1...v9.0.0)
## v8.0.1
This point release fixes an issue with the IDAPython API to now handle IDA Pro 8.3, 8.4, and 9.0 correctly.
### Bug Fixes
- handle IDA 8.3/8.4 vs. 9.0 API change @mr-tz
### Raw diffs
- [capa v8.0.0...v8.0.1](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v8.0.0...v8.0.1)
- [capa-rules v8.0.0...v8.0.1](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v8.0.0...v8.0.1)
## v8.0.0
capa version 8 adds support for IDA Pro 9.0 (and idalib). The release comes with various improvements and bug fixes for the Binary Ninja backend (including to load with database files) -- thanks to @xusheng6.
Additional bug fixes improve the dynamic and BinExport backends.
capa version 8 now requires Python 3.10 or newer.
Special thanks to @Tamir-K, @harshit-wadhwani, @jorik-utwente for their great contributions.
### New Features
- allow call as valid subscope for call scoped rules @mr-tz
- support loading and analyzing a Binary Ninja database #2496 @xusheng6
- vmray: record process command line details @mr-tz
### Breaking Changes
- remove support for Python 3.8 and use Python 3.10 as minimum now #1966 @mr-tz
### New Rules (54)
- nursery/get-shadow-password-file-entry-on-linux jonathanlepore@google.com
- nursery/set-shadow-password-file-entry-on-linux jonathanlepore@google.com
- collection/browser/get-chrome-cookiemonster still@teamt5.org
- collection/browser/get-elevation-service-for-chromium-based-browsers still@teamt5.org
- collection/get-steam-token still@teamt5.org
- nursery/persist-via-application-shimming j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-bits-job j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-print-processors-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- linking/static/touchsocket/linked-against-touchsocket still@teamt5.org
- runtime/dotnet/compiled-with-dotnet-aot still@teamt5.org
- nursery/persist-via-errorhandler-script j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-get-variable-hijack j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-iphlpapi-dll-hijack j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-lnk-shortcut j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-powershell-profile j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-windows-accessibility-tools j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-windows-terminal-profile j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/write-to-browser-extension-directory j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-aedebug-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-amsi-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-app-paths-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-appcertdlls-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-appx-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-autodialdll-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-autoplayhandlers-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-bootverificationprogram-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-code-signing-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-com-hijack j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-command-processor-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-contextmenuhandlers-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-cor_profiler_path-registry-value j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-default-file-association-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-disk-cleanup-handler-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-dotnet-dbgmanageddebugger-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-dotnet_startup_hooks-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-explorer-tools-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-filter-handlers-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-group-policy-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-hhctrl-com-hijack j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-htmlhelp-author-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-image-file-execution-options-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-lsa-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-natural-language-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-netsh-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-network-provider-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-path-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-print-monitors-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-rdp-startup-programs-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-silentprocessexit-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-telemetrycontroller-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-timeproviders-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-ts-initialprogram-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-userinitmprlogonscript-registry-value j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
- nursery/persist-via-windows-error-reporting-registry-key j.j.vannielen@utwente.nl
### Bug Fixes
- extractor: fix exception when PE extractor encounters unknown architecture #2440 @Tamir-K
- IDA Pro: rename ida to idapro module for plugin and idalib in IDA 9.0 #2453 @mr-tz
- ghidra: fix saving of base address @mr-tz
- binja: support loading raw x86/x86_64 shellcode #2489 @xusheng6
- binja: fix crash when the IL of certain functions are not available. #2249 @xusheng6
- binja: major performance improvement on the binja extractor. #1414 @xusheng6
- cape: make Process model flexible and procmemory optional to load newest reports #2466 @mr-tz
- binja: fix unit test failure by fixing up the analysis for file al-khaser_x64.exe_ #2507 @xusheng6
- binja: move the stack string detection to function level #2516 @xusheng6
- BinExport2: fix handling of incorrect thunk functions #2524 @williballenthin
- BinExport2: more precise pruning of expressions @williballenthin
- BinExport2: better handle weird expression trees from Ghidra #2528 #2530 @williballenthin
### capa Explorer Web
### capa Explorer IDA Pro plugin
- fix bug preventing saving of capa results via Save button @mr-tz
- fix saving of base address @mr-tz
### Development
- CI: use macos-13 since macos-12 is deprecated and will be removed on December 3rd, 2024 #2173 @mr-tz
- CI: update Binary Ninja version to 4.2 #2499 @xusheng6
### Raw diffs
- [capa v7.4.0...v8.0.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v7.4.0...v8.0.0)
- [capa-rules v7.4.0...v8.0.0](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v7.4.0...v8.0.0)
- [capa v7.4.0...master](https://github.com/mandiant/capa/compare/v7.4.0...master)
- [capa-rules v7.4.0...master](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/compare/v7.4.0...master)
## v7.4.0
@@ -463,8 +179,6 @@ Special thanks to our repeat and new contributors:
- CI: update Binary Ninja version to 4.1 and use Python 3.9 to test it #2211 @xusheng6
- CI: update tests.yml workflow to exclude web and documentation files #2263 @s-ff
- CI: update build.yml workflow to exclude web and documentation files #2270 @s-ff
- CI: add web releases workflow #2455 @s-ff
- CI: skip changelog.yml for dependabot PRs #2471
### Raw diffs

View File

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

View File

@@ -38,47 +38,49 @@ Below you find a list of [our capa blog posts with more details.](#blog-posts)
```
$ capa.exe suspicious.exe
+--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ATT&CK Tactic | ATT&CK Technique |
|--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DEFENSE EVASION | Obfuscated Files or Information [T1027] |
| DISCOVERY | Query Registry [T1012] |
| | System Information Discovery [T1082] |
| EXECUTION | Command and Scripting Interpreter::Windows Command Shell [T1059.003] |
| | Shared Modules [T1129] |
| EXFILTRATION | Exfiltration Over C2 Channel [T1041] |
| PERSISTENCE | Create or Modify System Process::Windows Service [T1543.003] |
+--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ATT&CK Tactic | ATT&CK Technique |
|------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DEFENSE EVASION | Obfuscated Files or Information [T1027] |
| DISCOVERY | Query Registry [T1012] |
| | System Information Discovery [T1082] |
| EXECUTION | Command and Scripting Interpreter::Windows Command Shell [T1059.003] |
| | Shared Modules [T1129] |
| EXFILTRATION | Exfiltration Over C2 Channel [T1041] |
| PERSISTENCE | Create or Modify System Process::Windows Service [T1543.003] |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| CAPABILITY | NAMESPACE |
|-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
| read and send data from client to server | c2/file-transfer |
| execute shell command and capture output | c2/shell |
| receive data (2 matches) | communication |
| send data (6 matches) | communication |
| connect to HTTP server (3 matches) | communication/http/client |
| send HTTP request (3 matches) | communication/http/client |
| create pipe | communication/named-pipe/create |
| get socket status (2 matches) | communication/socket |
| receive data on socket (2 matches) | communication/socket/receive |
| send data on socket (3 matches) | communication/socket/send |
| connect TCP socket | communication/socket/tcp |
| encode data using Base64 | data-manipulation/encoding/base64 |
| encode data using XOR (6 matches) | data-manipulation/encoding/xor |
| run as a service | executable/pe |
| get common file path (3 matches) | host-interaction/file-system |
| read file | host-interaction/file-system/read |
| write file (2 matches) | host-interaction/file-system/write |
| print debug messages (2 matches) | host-interaction/log/debug/write-event |
| resolve DNS | host-interaction/network/dns/resolve |
| get hostname | host-interaction/os/hostname |
| create process | host-interaction/process/create |
| create registry key | host-interaction/registry/create |
| create service | host-interaction/service/create |
| create thread | host-interaction/thread/create |
| persist via Windows service | persistence/service |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| CAPABILITY | NAMESPACE |
|-------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
| check for OutputDebugString error | anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection |
| read and send data from client to server | c2/file-transfer |
| execute shell command and capture output | c2/shell |
| receive data (2 matches) | communication |
| send data (6 matches) | communication |
| connect to HTTP server (3 matches) | communication/http/client |
| send HTTP request (3 matches) | communication/http/client |
| create pipe | communication/named-pipe/create |
| get socket status (2 matches) | communication/socket |
| receive data on socket (2 matches) | communication/socket/receive |
| send data on socket (3 matches) | communication/socket/send |
| connect TCP socket | communication/socket/tcp |
| encode data using Base64 | data-manipulation/encoding/base64 |
| encode data using XOR (6 matches) | data-manipulation/encoding/xor |
| run as a service | executable/pe |
| get common file path (3 matches) | host-interaction/file-system |
| read file | host-interaction/file-system/read |
| write file (2 matches) | host-interaction/file-system/write |
| print debug messages (2 matches) | host-interaction/log/debug/write-event |
| resolve DNS | host-interaction/network/dns/resolve |
| get hostname | host-interaction/os/hostname |
| create a process with modified I/O handles and window | host-interaction/process/create |
| create process | host-interaction/process/create |
| create registry key | host-interaction/registry/create |
| create service | host-interaction/service/create |
| create thread | host-interaction/thread/create |
| persist via Windows service | persistence/service |
+-------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
```
# download and usage
@@ -315,6 +317,3 @@ If you use Ghidra, then you can use the [capa + Ghidra integration](/capa/ghidra
## capa testfiles
The [capa-testfiles repository](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-testfiles) contains the data we use to test capa's code and rules
## mailing list
Subscribe to the FLARE mailing list for community announcements! Email "subscribe" to [flare-external@google.com](mailto:flare-external@google.com?subject=subscribe).

164
capa/analysis/flirt.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
import io
import sys
import time
import logging
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
import rich
from rich.console import Console
from rich.logging import RichHandler
import capa.helpers
import capa.features.extractors.ida.idalib as idalib
if not idalib.has_idalib():
raise RuntimeError("cannot find IDA idalib module.")
if not idalib.load_idalib():
raise RuntimeError("failed to load IDA idalib module.")
import idaapi
import idapro
import ida_auto
import idautils
import ida_funcs
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from pydantic import BaseModel
def colorbool(v: bool) -> str:
if v:
return f"[green]{str(v)}[/green]"
else:
return f"[red]{str(v)}[/red]"
def colorname(n: str) -> str:
if n.startswith("sub_"):
return n
else:
return f"[cyan]{n}[/cyan]"
class FunctionId(BaseModel):
address: int
is_library: bool
is_thunk: bool
name: str
def to_row(self):
row = [hex(self.address)]
row.append(colorbool(self.is_library))
row.append(colorbool(self.is_thunk))
row.append(colorname(self.name))
return row
def configure_logging(args):
if args.quiet:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.WARNING)
elif args.debug:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
# use [/] after the logger name to reset any styling,
# and prevent the color from carrying over to the message
logformat = "[dim]%(name)s[/]: %(message)s"
# set markup=True to allow the use of Rich's markup syntax in log messages
rich_handler = RichHandler(markup=True, show_time=False, show_path=True, console=capa.helpers.log_console)
rich_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(logformat))
# use RichHandler for root logger
logging.getLogger().addHandler(rich_handler)
if args.debug:
logging.getLogger("capa").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logging.getLogger("viv_utils").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
logging.getLogger("capa").setLevel(logging.ERROR)
logging.getLogger("viv_utils").setLevel(logging.ERROR)
def main(argv=None):
if argv is None:
argv = sys.argv[1:]
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Identify library functions using FLIRT.")
parser.add_argument(
"input_file",
type=Path,
help="path to file to analyze",
)
parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", help="enable debugging output on STDERR")
parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", help="disable all output but errors")
args = parser.parse_args(args=argv)
configure_logging(args)
time0 = time.time()
# stderr=True is used here to redirect the spinner banner to stderr, so that users can redirect capa's output.
console = Console(stderr=True, quiet=False)
logger.debug("idalib: opening database...")
# idalib writes to stdout (ugh), so we have to capture that
# so as not to screw up structured output.
with capa.helpers.stdout_redirector(io.BytesIO()):
with console.status("analyzing program...", spinner="dots"):
if idapro.open_database(str(args.input_file), run_auto_analysis=True):
raise RuntimeError("failed to analyze input file")
logger.debug("idalib: waiting for analysis...")
# TODO: add more signature (files)
# TOOD: apply more signatures
ida_auto.auto_wait()
logger.debug("idalib: opened database.")
table = rich.table.Table()
table.add_column("FVA")
table.add_column("library?")
table.add_column("thunk?")
table.add_column("name")
LIBONLY = True
count = 0
for ea in idautils.Functions(start=None, end=None):
f = idaapi.get_func(ea)
is_thunk = bool(f.flags & idaapi.FUNC_THUNK)
is_lib = bool(f.flags & idaapi.FUNC_LIB)
fname = idaapi.get_func_name(ea)
if LIBONLY and not is_lib:
continue
fid = FunctionId(address=ea, is_library=is_lib, is_thunk=is_thunk, name=fname)
table.add_row(*fid.to_row())
count += 1
if count > 50:
break
rich.print(table)
# TODO can we include which signature matched per function?
for index in range(0, ida_funcs.get_idasgn_qty()):
signame, optlibs, nmatches = ida_funcs.get_idasgn_desc_with_matches(index)
rich.print(signame, optlibs, nmatches)
idapro.close_database()
min, sec = divmod(time.time() - time0, 60)
logger.debug("FLIRT-based library identification ran for ~ %02d:%02dm", min, sec)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

View File

@@ -1,43 +1,25 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
import itertools
import collections
from typing import Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Tuple
from capa.rules import Rule, Scope, RuleSet
from capa.rules import Scope, RuleSet
from capa.engine import FeatureSet, MatchResults
from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS
from capa.render.result_document import LibraryFunction, StaticFeatureCounts, DynamicFeatureCounts
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import FeatureExtractor, StaticFeatureExtractor, DynamicFeatureExtractor
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class FileCapabilities:
features: FeatureSet
matches: MatchResults
feature_count: int
def find_file_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: FeatureExtractor, function_features: FeatureSet
) -> FileCapabilities:
def find_file_capabilities(ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: FeatureExtractor, function_features: FeatureSet):
file_features: FeatureSet = collections.defaultdict(set)
for feature, va in itertools.chain(extractor.extract_file_features(), extractor.extract_global_features()):
@@ -54,18 +36,35 @@ def find_file_capabilities(
file_features.update(function_features)
features, matches = ruleset.match(Scope.FILE, file_features, NO_ADDRESS)
return FileCapabilities(features, matches, len(file_features))
_, matches = ruleset.match(Scope.FILE, file_features, NO_ADDRESS)
return matches, len(file_features)
@dataclass
class Capabilities:
matches: MatchResults
feature_counts: StaticFeatureCounts | DynamicFeatureCounts
library_functions: Optional[tuple[LibraryFunction, ...]] = None
def has_file_limitation(rules: RuleSet, capabilities: MatchResults, is_standalone=True) -> bool:
file_limitation_rules = list(filter(lambda r: r.is_file_limitation_rule(), rules.rules.values()))
for file_limitation_rule in file_limitation_rules:
if file_limitation_rule.name not in capabilities:
continue
logger.warning("-" * 80)
for line in file_limitation_rule.meta.get("description", "").split("\n"):
logger.warning(" %s", line)
logger.warning(" Identified via rule: %s", file_limitation_rule.name)
if is_standalone:
logger.warning(" ")
logger.warning(" Use -v or -vv if you really want to see the capabilities identified by capa.")
logger.warning("-" * 80)
# bail on first file limitation
return True
return False
def find_capabilities(ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: FeatureExtractor, disable_progress=None, **kwargs) -> Capabilities:
def find_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: FeatureExtractor, disable_progress=None, **kwargs
) -> Tuple[MatchResults, Any]:
from capa.capabilities.static import find_static_capabilities
from capa.capabilities.dynamic import find_dynamic_capabilities
@@ -78,40 +77,3 @@ def find_capabilities(ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: FeatureExtractor, disable_pro
return find_dynamic_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, disable_progress=disable_progress, **kwargs)
raise ValueError(f"unexpected extractor type: {extractor.__class__.__name__}")
def has_limitation(rules: list, capabilities: Capabilities | FileCapabilities, is_standalone: bool) -> bool:
for rule in rules:
if rule.name not in capabilities.matches:
continue
logger.warning("-" * 80)
for line in rule.meta.get("description", "").split("\n"):
logger.warning(" %s", line)
logger.warning(" Identified via rule: %s", rule.name)
if is_standalone:
logger.warning(" ")
logger.warning(" Use -v or -vv if you really want to see the capabilities identified by capa.")
logger.warning("-" * 80)
# bail on first file limitation
return True
return False
def is_static_limitation_rule(r: Rule) -> bool:
return r.meta.get("namespace", "") == "internal/limitation/static"
def has_static_limitation(rules: RuleSet, capabilities: Capabilities | FileCapabilities, is_standalone=True) -> bool:
file_limitation_rules = list(filter(lambda r: is_static_limitation_rule(r), rules.rules.values()))
return has_limitation(file_limitation_rules, capabilities, is_standalone)
def is_dynamic_limitation_rule(r: Rule) -> bool:
return r.meta.get("namespace", "") == "internal/limitation/dynamic"
def has_dynamic_limitation(rules: RuleSet, capabilities: Capabilities | FileCapabilities, is_standalone=True) -> bool:
dynamic_limitation_rules = list(filter(lambda r: is_dynamic_limitation_rule(r), rules.rules.values()))
return has_limitation(dynamic_limitation_rules, capabilities, is_standalone)

View File

@@ -1,55 +1,34 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
import itertools
import collections
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, List, Tuple
import capa.perf
import capa.engine
import capa.helpers
import capa.features.freeze as frz
import capa.render.result_document as rdoc
from capa.rules import Scope, RuleSet
from capa.engine import FeatureSet, MatchResults
from capa.features.address import _NoAddress
from capa.capabilities.common import Capabilities, find_file_capabilities
from capa.capabilities.common import find_file_capabilities
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import CallHandle, ThreadHandle, ProcessHandle, DynamicFeatureExtractor
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# The number of calls that make up a span of calls.
#
# The larger this is, the more calls are grouped together to match rule logic.
# This means a longer chain can be recognized; however, its a bit more expensive.
SPAN_SIZE = 20
@dataclass
class CallCapabilities:
features: FeatureSet
matches: MatchResults
def find_call_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle
) -> CallCapabilities:
) -> Tuple[FeatureSet, MatchResults]:
"""
find matches for the given rules for the given call.
returns: tuple containing (features for call, match results for call)
"""
# all features found for the call.
features: FeatureSet = collections.defaultdict(set)
@@ -67,105 +46,16 @@ def find_call_capabilities(
for addr, _ in res:
capa.engine.index_rule_matches(features, rule, [addr])
return CallCapabilities(features, matches)
@dataclass
class ThreadCapabilities:
features: FeatureSet
thread_matches: MatchResults
span_matches: MatchResults
call_matches: MatchResults
class SpanOfCallsMatcher:
def __init__(self, ruleset: RuleSet):
super().__init__()
self.ruleset = ruleset
# matches found at the span scope.
self.matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
# We match spans as the sliding window of calls with size SPAN_SIZE.
#
# For each call, we consider the window of SPAN_SIZE calls leading up to it,
# merging all their features and doing a match.
#
# We track these features in two data structures:
# 1. a deque of those features found in the prior calls.
# We'll append to it, and as it grows larger than SPAN_SIZE, the oldest items are removed.
# 2. a live set of features seen in the span.
# As we pop from the deque, we remove features from the current set,
# and as we push to the deque, we insert features to the current set.
# With this approach, our algorithm performance is independent of SPAN_SIZE.
# The naive algorithm, of merging all the trailing feature sets at each call, is dependent upon SPAN_SIZE
# (that is, runtime gets slower the larger SPAN_SIZE is).
self.current_feature_sets: collections.deque[FeatureSet] = collections.deque(maxlen=SPAN_SIZE)
self.current_features: FeatureSet = collections.defaultdict(set)
# the names of rules matched at the last span,
# so that we can deduplicate long strings of the same matches.
self.last_span_matches: set[str] = set()
def next(self, ch: CallHandle, call_features: FeatureSet):
# As we add items to the end of the deque, overflow and drop the oldest items (at the left end).
# While we could rely on `deque.append` with `maxlen` set (which we provide above),
# we want to use the dropped item first, to remove the old features, so we manually pop it here.
if len(self.current_feature_sets) == SPAN_SIZE:
overflowing_feature_set = self.current_feature_sets.popleft()
for feature, vas in overflowing_feature_set.items():
if len(vas) == 1 and isinstance(next(iter(vas)), _NoAddress):
# `vas == { NO_ADDRESS }` without the garbage.
#
# ignore the common case of global features getting added/removed/trimmed repeatedly,
# like arch/os/format.
continue
self.current_features[feature] -= vas
if not self.current_features[feature]:
del self.current_features[feature]
# update the deque and set of features with the latest call's worth of features.
self.current_feature_sets.append(call_features)
for feature, vas in call_features.items():
self.current_features[feature] |= vas
_, matches = self.ruleset.match(Scope.SPAN_OF_CALLS, self.current_features, ch.address)
newly_encountered_rules = set(matches.keys()) - self.last_span_matches
# don't emit match results for rules seen during the immediately preceeding spans.
#
# This means that we won't emit duplicate matches when there are multiple spans
# that overlap a single matching event.
# It also handles the case of a tight loop containing matched logic;
# only the first match will be recorded.
#
# In theory, this means the result document doesn't have *every* possible match location,
# but in practice, humans will only be interested in the first handful anyways.
suppressed_rules = set(self.last_span_matches)
# however, if a newly encountered rule depends on a suppressed rule,
# don't suppress that rule match, or we won't be able to reconstruct the vverbose output.
# see: https://github.com/mandiant/capa/pull/2532#issuecomment-2548508130
for new_rule in newly_encountered_rules:
suppressed_rules -= set(self.ruleset.rules[new_rule].get_dependencies(self.ruleset.rules_by_namespace))
for rule_name, res in matches.items():
if rule_name in suppressed_rules:
continue
self.matches[rule_name].extend(res)
self.last_span_matches = set(matches.keys())
return features, matches
def find_thread_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle
) -> ThreadCapabilities:
) -> Tuple[FeatureSet, MatchResults, MatchResults]:
"""
find matches for the given rules within the given thread,
which includes matches for all the spans and calls within it.
find matches for the given rules within the given thread.
returns: tuple containing (features for thread, match results for thread, match results for calls)
"""
# all features found within this thread,
# includes features found within calls.
@@ -175,19 +65,14 @@ def find_thread_capabilities(
# might be found at different calls, that's ok.
call_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
span_matcher = SpanOfCallsMatcher(ruleset)
call_count = 0
for call_count, ch in enumerate(extractor.get_calls(ph, th)): # noqa: B007
call_capabilities = find_call_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, ph, th, ch)
for feature, vas in call_capabilities.features.items():
for ch in extractor.get_calls(ph, th):
ifeatures, imatches = find_call_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, ph, th, ch)
for feature, vas in ifeatures.items():
features[feature].update(vas)
for rule_name, res in call_capabilities.matches.items():
for rule_name, res in imatches.items():
call_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
span_matcher.next(ch, call_capabilities.features)
for feature, va in itertools.chain(extractor.extract_thread_features(ph, th), extractor.extract_global_features()):
features[feature].add(va)
@@ -199,31 +84,16 @@ def find_thread_capabilities(
for va, _ in res:
capa.engine.index_rule_matches(features, rule, [va])
logger.debug(
"analyzed thread %d[%d] with %d events, %d features, and %d matches",
th.address.process.pid,
th.address.tid,
call_count,
len(features),
len(matches) + len(span_matcher.matches) + len(call_matches),
)
return ThreadCapabilities(features, matches, span_matcher.matches, call_matches)
@dataclass
class ProcessCapabilities:
process_matches: MatchResults
thread_matches: MatchResults
span_matches: MatchResults
call_matches: MatchResults
feature_count: int
return features, matches, call_matches
def find_process_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, ph: ProcessHandle
) -> ProcessCapabilities:
) -> Tuple[MatchResults, MatchResults, MatchResults, int]:
"""
find matches for the given rules within the given process.
returns: tuple containing (match results for process, match results for threads, match results for calls, number of features)
"""
# all features found within this process,
# includes features found within threads (and calls).
@@ -233,54 +103,39 @@ def find_process_capabilities(
# might be found at different threads, that's ok.
thread_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
# matches found at the span-of-calls scope.
# might be found at different spans, that's ok.
span_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
# matches found at the call scope.
# might be found at different calls, that's ok.
call_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
for th in extractor.get_threads(ph):
thread_capabilities = find_thread_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, ph, th)
for feature, vas in thread_capabilities.features.items():
features, tmatches, cmatches = find_thread_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, ph, th)
for feature, vas in features.items():
process_features[feature].update(vas)
for rule_name, res in thread_capabilities.thread_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in tmatches.items():
thread_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in thread_capabilities.span_matches.items():
span_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in thread_capabilities.call_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in cmatches.items():
call_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for feature, va in itertools.chain(extractor.extract_process_features(ph), extractor.extract_global_features()):
process_features[feature].add(va)
_, process_matches = ruleset.match(Scope.PROCESS, process_features, ph.address)
logger.debug(
"analyzed process %d and extracted %d features with %d matches",
ph.address.pid,
len(process_features),
len(process_matches),
)
return ProcessCapabilities(process_matches, thread_matches, span_matches, call_matches, len(process_features))
return process_matches, thread_matches, call_matches, len(process_features)
def find_dynamic_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, disable_progress: bool = False
) -> Capabilities:
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, disable_progress=None
) -> Tuple[MatchResults, Any]:
all_process_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
all_thread_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
all_span_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
all_call_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
feature_counts = rdoc.DynamicFeatureCounts(file=0, processes=())
assert isinstance(extractor, DynamicFeatureExtractor)
processes: list[ProcessHandle] = list(extractor.get_processes())
processes: List[ProcessHandle] = list(extractor.get_processes())
n_processes: int = len(processes)
with capa.helpers.CapaProgressBar(
@@ -288,20 +143,19 @@ def find_dynamic_capabilities(
) as pbar:
task = pbar.add_task("matching", total=n_processes, unit="processes")
for p in processes:
process_capabilities = find_process_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, p)
feature_counts.processes += (
rdoc.ProcessFeatureCount(
address=frz.Address.from_capa(p.address), count=process_capabilities.feature_count
),
process_matches, thread_matches, call_matches, feature_count = find_process_capabilities(
ruleset, extractor, p
)
feature_counts.processes += (
rdoc.ProcessFeatureCount(address=frz.Address.from_capa(p.address), count=feature_count),
)
logger.debug("analyzed %s and extracted %d features", p.address, feature_count)
for rule_name, res in process_capabilities.process_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in process_matches.items():
all_process_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in process_capabilities.thread_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in thread_matches.items():
all_thread_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in process_capabilities.span_matches.items():
all_span_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in process_capabilities.call_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in call_matches.items():
all_call_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
pbar.advance(task)
@@ -310,26 +164,29 @@ def find_dynamic_capabilities(
# mapping from feature (matched rule) to set of addresses at which it matched.
process_and_lower_features: FeatureSet = collections.defaultdict(set)
for rule_name, results in itertools.chain(
all_process_matches.items(), all_thread_matches.items(), all_span_matches.items(), all_call_matches.items()
all_process_matches.items(), all_thread_matches.items(), all_call_matches.items()
):
locations = {p[0] for p in results}
rule = ruleset[rule_name]
capa.engine.index_rule_matches(process_and_lower_features, rule, locations)
all_file_capabilities = find_file_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, process_and_lower_features)
feature_counts.file = all_file_capabilities.feature_count
all_file_matches, feature_count = find_file_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, process_and_lower_features)
feature_counts.file = feature_count
matches = dict(
itertools.chain(
# each rule exists in exactly one scope,
# so there won't be any overlap among these following MatchResults,
# and we can merge the dictionaries naively.
all_call_matches.items(),
all_span_matches.items(),
all_thread_matches.items(),
all_process_matches.items(),
all_file_capabilities.matches.items(),
all_call_matches.items(),
all_file_matches.items(),
)
)
return Capabilities(matches, feature_counts)
meta = {
"feature_counts": feature_counts,
}
return matches, meta

View File

@@ -1,23 +1,16 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import time
import logging
import itertools
import collections
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, List, Tuple
import capa.perf
import capa.helpers
@@ -25,23 +18,19 @@ import capa.features.freeze as frz
import capa.render.result_document as rdoc
from capa.rules import Scope, RuleSet
from capa.engine import FeatureSet, MatchResults
from capa.capabilities.common import Capabilities, find_file_capabilities
from capa.capabilities.common import find_file_capabilities
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import BBHandle, InsnHandle, FunctionHandle, StaticFeatureExtractor
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class InstructionCapabilities:
features: FeatureSet
matches: MatchResults
def find_instruction_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor, f: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle
) -> InstructionCapabilities:
) -> Tuple[FeatureSet, MatchResults]:
"""
find matches for the given rules for the given instruction.
returns: tuple containing (features for instruction, match results for instruction)
"""
# all features found for the instruction.
features: FeatureSet = collections.defaultdict(set)
@@ -59,21 +48,16 @@ def find_instruction_capabilities(
for addr, _ in res:
capa.engine.index_rule_matches(features, rule, [addr])
return InstructionCapabilities(features, matches)
@dataclass
class BasicBlockCapabilities:
features: FeatureSet
basic_block_matches: MatchResults
instruction_matches: MatchResults
return features, matches
def find_basic_block_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor, f: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle
) -> BasicBlockCapabilities:
) -> Tuple[FeatureSet, MatchResults, MatchResults]:
"""
find matches for the given rules within the given basic block.
returns: tuple containing (features for basic block, match results for basic block, match results for instructions)
"""
# all features found within this basic block,
# includes features found within instructions.
@@ -84,11 +68,11 @@ def find_basic_block_capabilities(
insn_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
for insn in extractor.get_instructions(f, bb):
instruction_capabilities = find_instruction_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, f, bb, insn)
for feature, vas in instruction_capabilities.features.items():
ifeatures, imatches = find_instruction_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, f, bb, insn)
for feature, vas in ifeatures.items():
features[feature].update(vas)
for rule_name, res in instruction_capabilities.matches.items():
for rule_name, res in imatches.items():
insn_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for feature, va in itertools.chain(
@@ -104,20 +88,16 @@ def find_basic_block_capabilities(
for va, _ in res:
capa.engine.index_rule_matches(features, rule, [va])
return BasicBlockCapabilities(features, matches, insn_matches)
return features, matches, insn_matches
@dataclass
class CodeCapabilities:
function_matches: MatchResults
basic_block_matches: MatchResults
instruction_matches: MatchResults
feature_count: int
def find_code_capabilities(ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor, fh: FunctionHandle) -> CodeCapabilities:
def find_code_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor, fh: FunctionHandle
) -> Tuple[MatchResults, MatchResults, MatchResults, int]:
"""
find matches for the given rules within the given function.
returns: tuple containing (match results for function, match results for basic blocks, match results for instructions, number of features)
"""
# all features found within this function,
# includes features found within basic blocks (and instructions).
@@ -132,35 +112,35 @@ def find_code_capabilities(ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor,
insn_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
for bb in extractor.get_basic_blocks(fh):
basic_block_capabilities = find_basic_block_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, fh, bb)
for feature, vas in basic_block_capabilities.features.items():
features, bmatches, imatches = find_basic_block_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, fh, bb)
for feature, vas in features.items():
function_features[feature].update(vas)
for rule_name, res in basic_block_capabilities.basic_block_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in bmatches.items():
bb_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in basic_block_capabilities.instruction_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in imatches.items():
insn_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for feature, va in itertools.chain(extractor.extract_function_features(fh), extractor.extract_global_features()):
function_features[feature].add(va)
_, function_matches = ruleset.match(Scope.FUNCTION, function_features, fh.address)
return CodeCapabilities(function_matches, bb_matches, insn_matches, len(function_features))
return function_matches, bb_matches, insn_matches, len(function_features)
def find_static_capabilities(
ruleset: RuleSet, extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor, disable_progress=None
) -> Capabilities:
) -> Tuple[MatchResults, Any]:
all_function_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
all_bb_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
all_insn_matches: MatchResults = collections.defaultdict(list)
feature_counts = rdoc.StaticFeatureCounts(file=0, functions=())
library_functions: tuple[rdoc.LibraryFunction, ...] = ()
library_functions: Tuple[rdoc.LibraryFunction, ...] = ()
assert isinstance(extractor, StaticFeatureExtractor)
functions: list[FunctionHandle] = list(extractor.get_functions())
functions: List[FunctionHandle] = list(extractor.get_functions())
n_funcs: int = len(functions)
n_libs: int = 0
percentage: float = 0
@@ -185,36 +165,30 @@ def find_static_capabilities(
pbar.advance(task)
continue
code_capabilities = find_code_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, f)
function_matches, bb_matches, insn_matches, feature_count = find_code_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, f)
feature_counts.functions += (
rdoc.FunctionFeatureCount(
address=frz.Address.from_capa(f.address), count=code_capabilities.feature_count
),
rdoc.FunctionFeatureCount(address=frz.Address.from_capa(f.address), count=feature_count),
)
t1 = time.time()
match_count = 0
for name, matches_ in itertools.chain(
code_capabilities.function_matches.items(),
code_capabilities.basic_block_matches.items(),
code_capabilities.instruction_matches.items(),
):
for name, matches_ in itertools.chain(function_matches.items(), bb_matches.items(), insn_matches.items()):
if not ruleset.rules[name].is_subscope_rule():
match_count += len(matches_)
logger.debug(
"analyzed function 0x%x and extracted %d features, %d matches in %0.02fs",
f.address,
code_capabilities.feature_count,
feature_count,
match_count,
t1 - t0,
)
for rule_name, res in code_capabilities.function_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in function_matches.items():
all_function_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in code_capabilities.basic_block_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in bb_matches.items():
all_bb_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
for rule_name, res in code_capabilities.instruction_matches.items():
for rule_name, res in insn_matches.items():
all_insn_matches[rule_name].extend(res)
pbar.advance(task)
@@ -229,8 +203,8 @@ def find_static_capabilities(
rule = ruleset[rule_name]
capa.engine.index_rule_matches(function_and_lower_features, rule, locations)
all_file_capabilities = find_file_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, function_and_lower_features)
feature_counts.file = all_file_capabilities.feature_count
all_file_matches, feature_count = find_file_capabilities(ruleset, extractor, function_and_lower_features)
feature_counts.file = feature_count
matches: MatchResults = dict(
itertools.chain(
@@ -240,8 +214,13 @@ def find_static_capabilities(
all_insn_matches.items(),
all_bb_matches.items(),
all_function_matches.items(),
all_file_capabilities.matches.items(),
all_file_matches.items(),
)
)
return Capabilities(matches, feature_counts, library_functions)
meta = {
"feature_counts": feature_counts,
"library_functions": library_functions,
}
return matches, meta

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import copy
import collections
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union, Mapping, Iterable, Iterator
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Set, Dict, List, Tuple, Union, Mapping, Iterable, Iterator
import capa.perf
import capa.features.common
@@ -34,7 +27,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
# to collect the locations of a feature, do: `features[Number(0x10)]`
#
# aliased here so that the type can be documented and xref'd.
FeatureSet = dict[Feature, set[Address]]
FeatureSet = Dict[Feature, Set[Address]]
class Statement:
@@ -101,7 +94,7 @@ class And(Statement):
match if all of the children evaluate to True.
the order of evaluation is dictated by the property
`And.children` (type: list[Statement|Feature]).
`And.children` (type: List[Statement|Feature]).
a query optimizer may safely manipulate the order of these children.
"""
@@ -134,7 +127,7 @@ class Or(Statement):
match if any of the children evaluate to True.
the order of evaluation is dictated by the property
`Or.children` (type: list[Statement|Feature]).
`Or.children` (type: List[Statement|Feature]).
a query optimizer may safely manipulate the order of these children.
"""
@@ -183,7 +176,7 @@ class Some(Statement):
match if at least N of the children evaluate to True.
the order of evaluation is dictated by the property
`Some.children` (type: list[Statement|Feature]).
`Some.children` (type: List[Statement|Feature]).
a query optimizer may safely manipulate the order of these children.
"""
@@ -274,7 +267,7 @@ class Subscope(Statement):
# inspect(match_details)
#
# aliased here so that the type can be documented and xref'd.
MatchResults = Mapping[str, list[tuple[Address, Result]]]
MatchResults = Mapping[str, List[Tuple[Address, Result]]]
def get_rule_namespaces(rule: "capa.rules.Rule") -> Iterator[str]:
@@ -299,7 +292,7 @@ def index_rule_matches(features: FeatureSet, rule: "capa.rules.Rule", locations:
features[capa.features.common.MatchedRule(namespace)].update(locations)
def match(rules: list["capa.rules.Rule"], features: FeatureSet, addr: Address) -> tuple[FeatureSet, MatchResults]:
def match(rules: List["capa.rules.Rule"], features: FeatureSet, addr: Address) -> Tuple[FeatureSet, MatchResults]:
"""
match the given rules against the given features,
returning an updated set of features and the matches.

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
class UnsupportedRuntimeError(RuntimeError):
pass

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import abc
@@ -114,7 +107,8 @@ class DynamicCallAddress(Address):
return hash((self.thread, self.id))
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, DynamicCallAddress) and (self.thread, self.id) == (other.thread, other.id)
assert isinstance(other, DynamicCallAddress)
return (self.thread, self.id) == (other.thread, other.id)
def __lt__(self, other):
assert isinstance(other, DynamicCallAddress)

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from capa.features.common import Feature

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from enum import Enum
from typing import Dict, List
from capa.helpers import assert_never
@@ -28,7 +22,7 @@ COM_PREFIXES = {
}
def load_com_database(com_type: ComType) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
def load_com_database(com_type: ComType) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
# lazy load these python files since they are so large.
# that is, don't load them unless a COM feature is being handled.
import capa.features.com.classes

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Dict, List
COM_CLASSES: dict[str, list[str]] = {
COM_CLASSES: Dict[str, List[str]] = {
"ClusAppWiz": ["24F97150-6689-11D1-9AA7-00C04FB93A80"],
"ClusCfgAddNodesWizard": ["BB8D141E-C00A-469F-BC5C-ECD814F0BD74"],
"ClusCfgCreateClusterWizard": ["B929818E-F5B0-44DC-8A00-1B5F5F5AA1F0"],

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Dict, List
COM_INTERFACES: dict[str, list[str]] = {
COM_INTERFACES: Dict[str, List[str]] = {
"IClusterApplicationWizard": ["24F97151-6689-11D1-9AA7-00C04FB93A80"],
"IWEExtendWizard97": ["97DEDE68-FC6B-11CF-B5F5-00A0C90AB505"],
"IWCWizard97Callback": ["97DEDE67-FC6B-11CF-B5F5-00A0C90AB505"],
@@ -16340,7 +16334,7 @@ COM_INTERFACES: dict[str, list[str]] = {
"IRcsServiceDescription": ["416437de-e78b-44c9-990f-7ede1f2a0c91"],
"IRcsServiceKindSupportedChangedEventArgs": ["f47ea244-e783-4866-b3a7-4e5ccf023070"],
"IRcsServiceStatusChangedArgs": ["661ae45a-412a-460d-bdd4-dd8ea3c15583"],
"IRcsServicetuple": ["ce17a39b-2e8b-41af-b5a9-5cb072cc373c"],
"IRcsServiceTuple": ["ce17a39b-2e8b-41af-b5a9-5cb072cc373c"],
"IRcsSubscriptionReceivedArgs": ["04eaf06d-42bc-46cc-a637-eeb3a8723fe4"],
"IRcsTransport": ["fea34759-f37c-4319-8546-ec84d21d30ff"],
"IRcsTransportConfiguration": ["1fccb102-2472-4bb9-9988-c1211c83e8a9"],

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import re
import abc
import codecs
import typing
import logging
import collections
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union, Optional
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Set, Dict, List, Union, Optional
if TYPE_CHECKING:
# circular import, otherwise
@@ -85,14 +79,14 @@ class Result:
self,
success: bool,
statement: Union["capa.engine.Statement", "Feature"],
children: list["Result"],
locations: Optional[set[Address]] = None,
children: List["Result"],
locations: Optional[Set[Address]] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.success = success
self.statement = statement
self.children = children
self.locations = frozenset(locations) if locations is not None else frozenset()
self.locations = locations if locations is not None else set()
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, bool):
@@ -105,25 +99,6 @@ class Result:
def __nonzero__(self):
return self.success
def __str__(self):
# as this object isn't user facing, this formatting is just to help with debugging
lines: list[str] = []
def rec(m: "Result", indent: int):
if isinstance(m.statement, capa.engine.Statement):
line = (" " * indent) + str(m.statement.name) + " " + str(m.success)
else:
line = (" " * indent) + str(m.statement) + " " + str(m.success) + " " + str(m.locations)
lines.append(line)
for child in m.children:
rec(child, indent + 1)
rec(self, 0)
return "\n".join(lines)
class Feature(abc.ABC): # noqa: B024
# this is an abstract class, since we don't want anyone to instantiate it directly,
@@ -194,11 +169,7 @@ class Feature(abc.ABC): # noqa: B024
def evaluate(self, features: "capa.engine.FeatureSet", short_circuit=True) -> Result:
capa.perf.counters["evaluate.feature"] += 1
capa.perf.counters["evaluate.feature." + self.name] += 1
success = self in features
if success:
return Result(True, self, [], locations=features[self])
else:
return Result(False, self, [], locations=None)
return Result(self in features, self, [], locations=features.get(self, set()))
class MatchedRule(Feature):
@@ -242,7 +213,7 @@ class Substring(String):
# mapping from string value to list of locations.
# will unique the locations later on.
matches: collections.defaultdict[str, set[Address]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
matches: typing.DefaultDict[str, Set[Address]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
assert isinstance(self.value, str)
for feature, locations in features.items():
@@ -290,7 +261,7 @@ class _MatchedSubstring(Substring):
note: this type should only ever be constructed by `Substring.evaluate()`. it is not part of the public API.
"""
def __init__(self, substring: Substring, matches: dict[str, set[Address]]):
def __init__(self, substring: Substring, matches: Dict[str, Set[Address]]):
"""
args:
substring: the substring feature that matches.
@@ -334,7 +305,7 @@ class Regex(String):
# mapping from string value to list of locations.
# will unique the locations later on.
matches: collections.defaultdict[str, set[Address]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
matches: typing.DefaultDict[str, Set[Address]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
for feature, locations in features.items():
if not isinstance(feature, (String,)):
@@ -382,7 +353,7 @@ class _MatchedRegex(Regex):
note: this type should only ever be constructed by `Regex.evaluate()`. it is not part of the public API.
"""
def __init__(self, regex: Regex, matches: dict[str, set[Address]]):
def __init__(self, regex: Regex, matches: Dict[str, Set[Address]]):
"""
args:
regex: the regex feature that matches.
@@ -496,7 +467,6 @@ FORMAT_VMRAY = "vmray"
FORMAT_BINEXPORT2 = "binexport2"
FORMAT_FREEZE = "freeze"
FORMAT_RESULT = "result"
FORMAT_BINJA_DB = "binja_database"
STATIC_FORMATS = {
FORMAT_SC32,
FORMAT_SC64,
@@ -506,7 +476,6 @@ STATIC_FORMATS = {
FORMAT_FREEZE,
FORMAT_RESULT,
FORMAT_BINEXPORT2,
FORMAT_BINJA_DB,
}
DYNAMIC_FORMATS = {
FORMAT_CAPE,

View File

@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import abc
import hashlib
import dataclasses
from copy import copy
from types import MethodType
from typing import Any, Union, Iterator, TypeAlias
from typing import Any, Set, Dict, Tuple, Union, Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
# TODO(williballenthin): use typing.TypeAlias directly when Python 3.9 is deprecated
# https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/1699
from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
import capa.features.address
from capa.features.common import Feature
from capa.features.address import Address, ThreadAddress, ProcessAddress, DynamicCallAddress, AbsoluteVirtualAddress
@@ -62,7 +59,7 @@ class FunctionHandle:
address: Address
inner: Any
ctx: dict[str, Any] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
ctx: Dict[str, Any] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
@dataclass
@@ -138,7 +135,7 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
return self._sample_hashes
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract features found at every scope ("global").
@@ -149,12 +146,12 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
print('0x%x: %s', va, feature)
yields:
tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
Tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract file-scope features.
@@ -165,7 +162,7 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
print('0x%x: %s', va, feature)
yields:
tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
Tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -214,7 +211,7 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
raise KeyError(addr)
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_function_features(self, f: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_features(self, f: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract function-scope features.
the arguments are opaque values previously provided by `.get_functions()`, etc.
@@ -230,7 +227,7 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
f [FunctionHandle]: an opaque value previously fetched from `.get_functions()`.
yields:
tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
Tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -243,7 +240,7 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
raise NotImplementedError()
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_basic_block_features(self, f: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_basic_block_features(self, f: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract basic block-scope features.
the arguments are opaque values previously provided by `.get_functions()`, etc.
@@ -261,7 +258,7 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
bb [BBHandle]: an opaque value previously fetched from `.get_basic_blocks()`.
yields:
tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
Tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -276,7 +273,7 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_insn_features(
self, f: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract instruction-scope features.
the arguments are opaque values previously provided by `.get_functions()`, etc.
@@ -296,12 +293,12 @@ class StaticFeatureExtractor:
insn [InsnHandle]: an opaque value previously fetched from `.get_instructions()`.
yields:
tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
Tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def FunctionFilter(extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor, functions: set) -> StaticFeatureExtractor:
def FunctionFilter(extractor: StaticFeatureExtractor, functions: Set) -> StaticFeatureExtractor:
original_get_functions = extractor.get_functions
def filtered_get_functions(self):
@@ -390,7 +387,7 @@ class DynamicFeatureExtractor:
return self._sample_hashes
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract features found at every scope ("global").
@@ -401,12 +398,12 @@ class DynamicFeatureExtractor:
print(addr, feature)
yields:
tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
Tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract file-scope features.
@@ -417,7 +414,7 @@ class DynamicFeatureExtractor:
print(addr, feature)
yields:
tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
Tuple[Feature, Address]: feature and its location
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -429,7 +426,7 @@ class DynamicFeatureExtractor:
raise NotImplementedError()
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_process_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_process_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
Yields all the features of a process. These include:
- file features of the process' image
@@ -452,7 +449,7 @@ class DynamicFeatureExtractor:
raise NotImplementedError()
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_thread_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_thread_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
Yields all the features of a thread. These include:
- sequenced api traces
@@ -469,7 +466,7 @@ class DynamicFeatureExtractor:
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_call_features(
self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
Yields all features of a call. These include:
- api name
@@ -488,11 +485,11 @@ class DynamicFeatureExtractor:
raise NotImplementedError()
def ProcessFilter(extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, pids: set[int]) -> DynamicFeatureExtractor:
def ProcessFilter(extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, processes: Set) -> DynamicFeatureExtractor:
original_get_processes = extractor.get_processes
def filtered_get_processes(self):
yield from (f for f in original_get_processes() if f.address.pid in pids)
yield from (f for f in original_get_processes() if f.address.pid in processes)
# we make a copy of the original extractor object and then update its get_processes() method with the decorated filter one.
# this is in order to preserve the original extractor object's get_processes() method, in case it is used elsewhere in the code.
@@ -504,16 +501,4 @@ def ProcessFilter(extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, pids: set[int]) -> Dynamic
return new_extractor
def ThreadFilter(extractor: DynamicFeatureExtractor, threads: set[Address]) -> DynamicFeatureExtractor:
original_get_threads = extractor.get_threads
def filtered_get_threads(self, ph: ProcessHandle):
yield from (t for t in original_get_threads(ph) if t.address in threads)
new_extractor = copy(extractor)
new_extractor.get_threads = MethodType(filtered_get_threads, extractor) # type: ignore
return new_extractor
FeatureExtractor: TypeAlias = Union[StaticFeatureExtractor, DynamicFeatureExtractor]

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
"""
Proto files generated via protobuf v24.4:
@@ -24,7 +17,7 @@ import io
import hashlib
import logging
import contextlib
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Set, Dict, List, Tuple, Iterator
from pathlib import Path
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -58,13 +51,13 @@ def compute_common_prefix_length(m: str, n: str) -> int:
return len(m)
def get_sample_from_binexport2(input_file: Path, be2: BinExport2, search_paths: list[Path]) -> Path:
def get_sample_from_binexport2(input_file: Path, be2: BinExport2, search_paths: List[Path]) -> Path:
"""attempt to find the sample file, given a BinExport2 file.
searches in the same directory as the BinExport2 file, and then in search_paths.
"""
def filename_similarity_key(p: Path) -> tuple[int, str]:
def filename_similarity_key(p: Path) -> Tuple[int, str]:
# note closure over input_file.
# sort first by length of common prefix, then by name (for stability)
return (compute_common_prefix_length(p.name, input_file.name), p.name)
@@ -72,7 +65,7 @@ def get_sample_from_binexport2(input_file: Path, be2: BinExport2, search_paths:
wanted_sha256: str = be2.meta_information.executable_id.lower()
input_directory: Path = input_file.parent
siblings: list[Path] = [p for p in input_directory.iterdir() if p.is_file()]
siblings: List[Path] = [p for p in input_directory.iterdir() if p.is_file()]
siblings.sort(key=filename_similarity_key, reverse=True)
for sibling in siblings:
# e.g. with open IDA files in the same directory on Windows
@@ -81,7 +74,7 @@ def get_sample_from_binexport2(input_file: Path, be2: BinExport2, search_paths:
return sibling
for search_path in search_paths:
candidates: list[Path] = [p for p in search_path.iterdir() if p.is_file()]
candidates: List[Path] = [p for p in search_path.iterdir() if p.is_file()]
candidates.sort(key=filename_similarity_key, reverse=True)
for candidate in candidates:
with contextlib.suppress(PermissionError):
@@ -95,27 +88,27 @@ class BinExport2Index:
def __init__(self, be2: BinExport2):
self.be2: BinExport2 = be2
self.callers_by_vertex_index: dict[int, list[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.callees_by_vertex_index: dict[int, list[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.callers_by_vertex_index: Dict[int, List[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.callees_by_vertex_index: Dict[int, List[int]] = defaultdict(list)
# note: flow graph != call graph (vertex)
self.flow_graph_index_by_address: dict[int, int] = {}
self.flow_graph_address_by_index: dict[int, int] = {}
self.flow_graph_index_by_address: Dict[int, int] = {}
self.flow_graph_address_by_index: Dict[int, int] = {}
# edges that come from the given basic block
self.source_edges_by_basic_block_index: dict[int, list[BinExport2.FlowGraph.Edge]] = defaultdict(list)
self.source_edges_by_basic_block_index: Dict[int, List[BinExport2.FlowGraph.Edge]] = defaultdict(list)
# edges that end up at the given basic block
self.target_edges_by_basic_block_index: dict[int, list[BinExport2.FlowGraph.Edge]] = defaultdict(list)
self.target_edges_by_basic_block_index: Dict[int, List[BinExport2.FlowGraph.Edge]] = defaultdict(list)
self.vertex_index_by_address: dict[int, int] = {}
self.vertex_index_by_address: Dict[int, int] = {}
self.data_reference_index_by_source_instruction_index: dict[int, list[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.data_reference_index_by_target_address: dict[int, list[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.string_reference_index_by_source_instruction_index: dict[int, list[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.data_reference_index_by_source_instruction_index: Dict[int, List[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.data_reference_index_by_target_address: Dict[int, List[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.string_reference_index_by_source_instruction_index: Dict[int, List[int]] = defaultdict(list)
self.insn_address_by_index: dict[int, int] = {}
self.insn_index_by_address: dict[int, int] = {}
self.insn_by_address: dict[int, BinExport2.Instruction] = {}
self.insn_address_by_index: Dict[int, int] = {}
self.insn_index_by_address: Dict[int, int] = {}
self.insn_by_address: Dict[int, BinExport2.Instruction] = {}
# must index instructions first
self._index_insn_addresses()
@@ -215,7 +208,7 @@ class BinExport2Index:
def basic_block_instructions(
self, basic_block: BinExport2.BasicBlock
) -> Iterator[tuple[int, BinExport2.Instruction, int]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, BinExport2.Instruction, int]]:
"""
For a given basic block, enumerate the instruction indices,
the instruction instances, and their addresses.
@@ -260,7 +253,7 @@ class BinExport2Analysis:
self.idx: BinExport2Index = idx
self.buf: bytes = buf
self.base_address: int = 0
self.thunks: dict[int, int] = {}
self.thunks: Dict[int, int] = {}
self._find_base_address()
self._compute_thunks()
@@ -286,14 +279,12 @@ class BinExport2Analysis:
curr_idx: int = idx
for _ in range(capa.features.common.THUNK_CHAIN_DEPTH_DELTA):
thunk_callees: list[int] = self.idx.callees_by_vertex_index[curr_idx]
# If this doesn't hold, then it doesn't seem like this is a thunk,
thunk_callees: List[int] = self.idx.callees_by_vertex_index[curr_idx]
# if this doesn't hold, then it doesn't seem like this is a thunk,
# because either, len is:
# 0 and the thunk doesn't point to anything or is indirect, like `call eax`, or
# 0 and the thunk doesn't point to anything, or
# >1 and the thunk may end up at many functions.
# In any case, this doesn't appear to be the sort of thunk we're looking for.
if len(thunk_callees) != 1:
break
assert len(thunk_callees) == 1, f"thunk @ {hex(addr)} failed"
thunked_idx: int = thunk_callees[0]
thunked_vertex: BinExport2.CallGraph.Vertex = self.be2.call_graph.vertex[thunked_idx]
@@ -333,7 +324,7 @@ class AddressNotMappedError(ReadMemoryError): ...
@dataclass
class AddressSpace:
base_address: int
memory_regions: tuple[MemoryRegion, ...]
memory_regions: Tuple[MemoryRegion, ...]
def read_memory(self, address: int, length: int) -> bytes:
rva: int = address - self.base_address
@@ -346,7 +337,7 @@ class AddressSpace:
@classmethod
def from_pe(cls, pe: PE, base_address: int):
regions: list[MemoryRegion] = []
regions: List[MemoryRegion] = []
for section in pe.sections:
address: int = section.VirtualAddress
size: int = section.Misc_VirtualSize
@@ -364,7 +355,7 @@ class AddressSpace:
@classmethod
def from_elf(cls, elf: ELFFile, base_address: int):
regions: list[MemoryRegion] = []
regions: List[MemoryRegion] = []
# ELF segments are for runtime data,
# ELF sections are for link-time data.
@@ -410,9 +401,9 @@ class AnalysisContext:
class FunctionContext:
ctx: AnalysisContext
flow_graph_index: int
format: set[str]
os: set[str]
arch: set[str]
format: Set[str]
os: Set[str]
arch: Set[str]
@dataclass

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.binexport2_pb2 import BinExport2

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator, Optional
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator, Optional
import capa.features.extractors.binexport2.helpers
from capa.features.insn import MAX_STRUCTURE_SIZE, Number, Offset, OperandNumber, OperandOffset
@@ -37,7 +30,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_insn_number_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, _bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -98,7 +91,7 @@ OFFSET_PATTERNS = BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher.from_str(
def extract_insn_offset_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -127,7 +120,7 @@ NZXOR_PATTERNS = BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher.from_str(
def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
be2: BinExport2 = fhi.ctx.be2
@@ -138,7 +131,7 @@ def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
instruction: BinExport2.Instruction = be2.instruction[ii.instruction_index]
# guaranteed to be simple int/reg operands
# so we don't have to realize the tree/list.
operands: list[BinExport2.Operand] = [be2.operand[operand_index] for operand_index in instruction.operand_index]
operands: List[BinExport2.Operand] = [be2.operand[operand_index] for operand_index in instruction.operand_index]
if operands[1] != operands[2]:
yield Characteristic("nzxor"), ih.address
@@ -153,7 +146,7 @@ INDIRECT_CALL_PATTERNS = BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher.from_str(
def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
be2: BinExport2 = fhi.ctx.be2

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Optional
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import List, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.helpers import get_operand_expressions
@@ -39,7 +32,7 @@ def get_operand_phrase_info(be2: BinExport2, operand: BinExport2.Operand) -> Opt
# Base: Any general purpose register
# Displacement: An integral offset
expressions: list[BinExport2.Expression] = get_operand_expressions(be2, operand)
expressions: List[BinExport2.Expression] = get_operand_expressions(be2, operand)
# skip expression up to and including BinExport2.Expression.DEREFERENCE, assume caller
# has checked for BinExport2.Expression.DEREFERENCE

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.strings
import capa.features.extractors.binexport2.helpers
@@ -70,7 +63,7 @@ NUMBER_PATTERNS = BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher.from_str(
def extract_insn_number_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, _bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -130,7 +123,7 @@ OFFSET_ZERO_PATTERNS = BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher.from_str(
def extract_insn_offset_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -168,7 +161,7 @@ def is_security_cookie(
# security cookie check should use SP or BP
op1: BinExport2.Operand = be2.operand[instruction.operand_index[1]]
op1_exprs: list[BinExport2.Expression] = [be2.expression[expr_i] for expr_i in op1.expression_index]
op1_exprs: List[BinExport2.Expression] = [be2.expression[expr_i] for expr_i in op1.expression_index]
if all(expr.symbol.lower() not in ("bp", "esp", "ebp", "rbp", "rsp") for expr in op1_exprs):
return False
@@ -199,7 +192,7 @@ NZXOR_PATTERNS = BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher.from_str(
def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse non-zeroing XOR instruction from the given instruction.
ignore expected non-zeroing XORs, e.g. security cookies.
@@ -216,7 +209,7 @@ def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
instruction: BinExport2.Instruction = be2.instruction[ii.instruction_index]
# guaranteed to be simple int/reg operands
# so we don't have to realize the tree/list.
operands: list[BinExport2.Operand] = [be2.operand[operand_index] for operand_index in instruction.operand_index]
operands: List[BinExport2.Operand] = [be2.operand[operand_index] for operand_index in instruction.operand_index]
if operands[0] == operands[1]:
return
@@ -243,7 +236,7 @@ INDIRECT_CALL_PATTERNS = BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher.from_str(
def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
be2: BinExport2 = fhi.ctx.be2

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.common import Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import Address, AbsoluteVirtualAddress
@@ -23,20 +16,20 @@ from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import BBHandle, FunctionHandle
from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.binexport2_pb2 import BinExport2
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
bbi: BasicBlockContext = bbh.inner
idx = fhi.ctx.idx
basic_block_index: int = bbi.basic_block_index
target_edges: list[BinExport2.FlowGraph.Edge] = idx.target_edges_by_basic_block_index[basic_block_index]
target_edges: List[BinExport2.FlowGraph.Edge] = idx.target_edges_by_basic_block_index[basic_block_index]
if basic_block_index in (e.source_basic_block_index for e in target_edges):
basic_block_address: int = idx.get_basic_block_address(basic_block_index)
yield Characteristic("tight loop"), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(basic_block_address)
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract basic block features"""
for bb_handler in BASIC_BLOCK_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in bb_handler(fh, bbh):

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Set, List, Tuple, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.elf
import capa.features.extractors.common
@@ -55,14 +48,14 @@ class BinExport2FeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
address_space: AddressSpace = AddressSpace.from_buf(buf, self.analysis.base_address)
self.ctx: AnalysisContext = AnalysisContext(self.buf, self.be2, self.idx, self.analysis, address_space)
self.global_features: list[tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features: List[Tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features.extend(list(capa.features.extractors.common.extract_format(self.buf)))
self.global_features.extend(list(capa.features.extractors.common.extract_os(self.buf)))
self.global_features.extend(list(capa.features.extractors.common.extract_arch(self.buf)))
self.format: set[str] = set()
self.os: set[str] = set()
self.arch: set[str] = set()
self.format: Set[str] = set()
self.os: Set[str] = set()
self.arch: Set[str] = set()
for feature, _ in self.global_features:
assert isinstance(feature.value, str)
@@ -79,10 +72,10 @@ class BinExport2FeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
def get_base_address(self) -> AbsoluteVirtualAddress:
return AbsoluteVirtualAddress(self.analysis.base_address)
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from self.global_features
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.file.extract_features(self.be2, self.buf)
def get_functions(self) -> Iterator[FunctionHandle]:
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ class BinExport2FeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
inner=FunctionContext(self.ctx, flow_graph_index, self.format, self.os, self.arch),
)
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.function.extract_features(fh)
def get_basic_blocks(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[BBHandle]:
@@ -119,7 +112,7 @@ class BinExport2FeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
inner=BasicBlockContext(basic_block_index),
)
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.basicblock.extract_features(fh, bbh)
def get_instructions(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[InsnHandle]:
@@ -133,5 +126,5 @@ class BinExport2FeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
def extract_insn_features(
self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.insn.extract_features(fh, bbh, ih)

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import io
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import pefile
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
@@ -30,7 +23,7 @@ from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.binexport2_pb2 import BinExport2
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_file_export_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_export_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if buf.startswith(capa.features.extractors.common.MATCH_PE):
pe: pefile.PE = pefile.PE(data=buf)
yield from capa.features.extractors.pefile.extract_file_export_names(pe)
@@ -41,7 +34,7 @@ def extract_file_export_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Fe
logger.warning("unsupported format")
def extract_file_import_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_import_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if buf.startswith(capa.features.extractors.common.MATCH_PE):
pe: pefile.PE = pefile.PE(data=buf)
yield from capa.features.extractors.pefile.extract_file_import_names(pe)
@@ -52,7 +45,7 @@ def extract_file_import_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Fe
logger.warning("unsupported format")
def extract_file_section_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_section_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if buf.startswith(capa.features.extractors.common.MATCH_PE):
pe: pefile.PE = pefile.PE(data=buf)
yield from capa.features.extractors.pefile.extract_file_section_names(pe)
@@ -63,15 +56,15 @@ def extract_file_section_names(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[F
logger.warning("unsupported format")
def extract_file_strings(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.common.extract_file_strings(buf)
def extract_file_format(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_format(_be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.common.extract_format(buf)
def extract_features(be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(be2: BinExport2, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract file features"""
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in file_handler(be2, buf):

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.file import FunctionName
from capa.features.common import Feature, Characteristic
@@ -23,7 +16,7 @@ from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import FunctionHandle
from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.binexport2_pb2 import BinExport2
def extract_function_calls_to(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_calls_to(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
be2: BinExport2 = fhi.ctx.be2
@@ -39,7 +32,7 @@ def extract_function_calls_to(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Add
yield Characteristic("calls to"), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(caller_address)
def extract_function_loop(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_loop(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
be2: BinExport2 = fhi.ctx.be2
@@ -47,7 +40,7 @@ def extract_function_loop(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address
flow_graph_index: int = fhi.flow_graph_index
flow_graph: BinExport2.FlowGraph = be2.flow_graph[flow_graph_index]
edges: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
edges: List[Tuple[int, int]] = []
for edge in flow_graph.edge:
edges.append((edge.source_basic_block_index, edge.target_basic_block_index))
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ def extract_function_loop(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address
yield Characteristic("loop"), fh.address
def extract_function_name(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_name(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
be2: BinExport2 = fhi.ctx.be2
@@ -70,7 +63,7 @@ def extract_function_name(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address
yield FunctionName(vertex.mangled_name), fh.address
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for func_handler in FUNCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in func_handler(fh):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import re
from typing import Union, Iterator, Optional
from typing import Set, Dict, List, Tuple, Union, Iterator, Optional
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -29,7 +22,7 @@ HAS_ARCH_INTEL = {ARCH_I386, ARCH_AMD64}
HAS_ARCH_ARM = {ARCH_AARCH64}
def mask_immediate(arch: set[str], immediate: int) -> int:
def mask_immediate(arch: Set[str], immediate: int) -> int:
if arch & HAS_ARCH64:
immediate &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
elif arch & HAS_ARCH32:
@@ -37,7 +30,7 @@ def mask_immediate(arch: set[str], immediate: int) -> int:
return immediate
def twos_complement(arch: set[str], immediate: int, default: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
def twos_complement(arch: Set[str], immediate: int, default: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
if default is not None:
return capa.features.extractors.helpers.twos_complement(immediate, default)
elif arch & HAS_ARCH64:
@@ -57,36 +50,17 @@ def is_vertex_type(vertex: BinExport2.CallGraph.Vertex, type_: BinExport2.CallGr
return vertex.HasField("type") and vertex.type == type_
# internal to `build_expression_tree`
# this is unstable: it is subject to change, so don't rely on it!
def _prune_expression_tree_references_to_tree_index(
expression_tree: list[list[int]],
tree_index: int,
):
# `i` is the index of the tree node that we'll search for `tree_index`
# if we remove `tree_index` from it, and it is now empty,
# then we'll need to prune references to `i`.
for i, tree_node in enumerate(expression_tree):
if tree_index in tree_node:
tree_node.remove(tree_index)
if len(tree_node) == 0:
# if the parent node is now empty,
# remove references to that parent node.
_prune_expression_tree_references_to_tree_index(expression_tree, i)
# internal to `build_expression_tree`
# this is unstable: it is subject to change, so don't rely on it!
def _prune_expression_tree_empty_shifts(
be2: BinExport2,
operand: BinExport2.Operand,
expression_tree: list[list[int]],
expression_tree: List[List[int]],
tree_index: int,
):
expression_index = operand.expression_index[tree_index]
expression = be2.expression[expression_index]
children_tree_indexes: list[int] = expression_tree[tree_index]
children_tree_indexes: List[int] = expression_tree[tree_index]
if expression.type == BinExport2.Expression.OPERATOR:
if len(children_tree_indexes) == 0 and expression.symbol in ("lsl", "lsr"):
@@ -96,7 +70,9 @@ def _prune_expression_tree_empty_shifts(
#
# Which seems to be as if the shift wasn't there (shift of #0)
# so we want to remove references to this node from any parent nodes.
_prune_expression_tree_references_to_tree_index(expression_tree, tree_index)
for tree_node in expression_tree:
if tree_index in tree_node:
tree_node.remove(tree_index)
return
@@ -106,37 +82,38 @@ def _prune_expression_tree_empty_shifts(
# internal to `build_expression_tree`
# this is unstable: it is subject to change, so don't rely on it!
def _fixup_expression_tree_references_to_tree_index(
expression_tree: list[list[int]],
existing_index: int,
new_index: int,
):
for tree_node in expression_tree:
for i, index in enumerate(tree_node):
if index == existing_index:
tree_node[i] = new_index
# internal to `build_expression_tree`
# this is unstable: it is subject to change, so don't rely on it!
def _fixup_expression_tree_lonely_commas(
def _prune_expression_tree_empty_commas(
be2: BinExport2,
operand: BinExport2.Operand,
expression_tree: list[list[int]],
expression_tree: List[List[int]],
tree_index: int,
):
expression_index = operand.expression_index[tree_index]
expression = be2.expression[expression_index]
children_tree_indexes: list[int] = expression_tree[tree_index]
children_tree_indexes: List[int] = expression_tree[tree_index]
if expression.type == BinExport2.Expression.OPERATOR:
if len(children_tree_indexes) == 1 and expression.symbol == ",":
existing_index = tree_index
new_index = children_tree_indexes[0]
_fixup_expression_tree_references_to_tree_index(expression_tree, existing_index, new_index)
# Due to the above pruning of empty LSL or LSR expressions,
# the parents might need to be fixed up.
#
# Specifically, if the pruned node was part of a comma list with two children,
# now there's only a single child, which renders as an extra comma,
# so we replace references to the comma node with the immediate child.
#
# A more correct way of doing this might be to walk up the parents and do fixups,
# but I'm not quite sure how to do this yet. Just do two passes right now.
child = children_tree_indexes[0]
for tree_node in expression_tree:
tree_node.index
if tree_index in tree_node:
tree_node[tree_node.index(tree_index)] = child
return
for child_tree_index in children_tree_indexes:
_fixup_expression_tree_lonely_commas(be2, operand, expression_tree, child_tree_index)
_prune_expression_tree_empty_commas(be2, operand, expression_tree, child_tree_index)
# internal to `build_expression_tree`
@@ -144,17 +121,17 @@ def _fixup_expression_tree_lonely_commas(
def _prune_expression_tree(
be2: BinExport2,
operand: BinExport2.Operand,
expression_tree: list[list[int]],
expression_tree: List[List[int]],
):
_prune_expression_tree_empty_shifts(be2, operand, expression_tree, 0)
_fixup_expression_tree_lonely_commas(be2, operand, expression_tree, 0)
_prune_expression_tree_empty_commas(be2, operand, expression_tree, 0)
# this is unstable: it is subject to change, so don't rely on it!
def _build_expression_tree(
be2: BinExport2,
operand: BinExport2.Operand,
) -> list[list[int]]:
) -> List[List[int]]:
# The reconstructed expression tree layout, linking parent nodes to their children.
#
# There is one list of integers for each expression in the operand.
@@ -182,7 +159,7 @@ def _build_expression_tree(
# exist (see https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/issues/6817)
return []
tree: list[list[int]] = []
tree: List[List[int]] = []
for i, expression_index in enumerate(operand.expression_index):
children = []
@@ -196,6 +173,7 @@ def _build_expression_tree(
tree.append(children)
_prune_expression_tree(be2, operand, tree)
_prune_expression_tree(be2, operand, tree)
return tree
@@ -203,34 +181,21 @@ def _build_expression_tree(
def _fill_operand_expression_list(
be2: BinExport2,
operand: BinExport2.Operand,
expression_tree: list[list[int]],
expression_tree: List[List[int]],
tree_index: int,
expression_list: list[BinExport2.Expression],
expression_list: List[BinExport2.Expression],
):
"""
Walk the given expression tree and collect the expression nodes in-order.
"""
expression_index = operand.expression_index[tree_index]
expression = be2.expression[expression_index]
children_tree_indexes: list[int] = expression_tree[tree_index]
children_tree_indexes: List[int] = expression_tree[tree_index]
if expression.type == BinExport2.Expression.REGISTER:
assert len(children_tree_indexes) <= 1
assert len(children_tree_indexes) == 0
expression_list.append(expression)
if len(children_tree_indexes) == 0:
return
elif len(children_tree_indexes) == 1:
# like for aarch64 with vector instructions, indicating vector data size:
#
# FADD V0.4S, V1.4S, V2.4S
#
# see: https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/2528
child_index = children_tree_indexes[0]
_fill_operand_expression_list(be2, operand, expression_tree, child_index, expression_list)
return
else:
raise NotImplementedError(len(children_tree_indexes))
return
elif expression.type == BinExport2.Expression.SYMBOL:
assert len(children_tree_indexes) <= 1
@@ -253,23 +218,9 @@ def _fill_operand_expression_list(
raise NotImplementedError(len(children_tree_indexes))
elif expression.type == BinExport2.Expression.IMMEDIATE_INT:
assert len(children_tree_indexes) <= 1
assert len(children_tree_indexes) == 0
expression_list.append(expression)
if len(children_tree_indexes) == 0:
return
elif len(children_tree_indexes) == 1:
# the ghidra exporter can produce some weird expressions,
# particularly for MSRs, like for:
#
# sreg(3, 0, c.0, c.4, 4)
#
# see: https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/2530
child_index = children_tree_indexes[0]
_fill_operand_expression_list(be2, operand, expression_tree, child_index, expression_list)
return
else:
raise NotImplementedError(len(children_tree_indexes))
return
elif expression.type == BinExport2.Expression.SIZE_PREFIX:
# like: b4
@@ -331,10 +282,10 @@ def _fill_operand_expression_list(
raise NotImplementedError(expression.type)
def get_operand_expressions(be2: BinExport2, op: BinExport2.Operand) -> list[BinExport2.Expression]:
def get_operand_expressions(be2: BinExport2, op: BinExport2.Operand) -> List[BinExport2.Expression]:
tree = _build_expression_tree(be2, op)
expressions: list[BinExport2.Expression] = []
expressions: List[BinExport2.Expression] = []
_fill_operand_expression_list(be2, op, tree, 0, expressions)
return expressions
@@ -380,11 +331,11 @@ def get_instruction_mnemonic(be2: BinExport2, instruction: BinExport2.Instructio
return be2.mnemonic[instruction.mnemonic_index].name.lower()
def get_instruction_operands(be2: BinExport2, instruction: BinExport2.Instruction) -> list[BinExport2.Operand]:
def get_instruction_operands(be2: BinExport2, instruction: BinExport2.Instruction) -> List[BinExport2.Operand]:
return [be2.operand[operand_index] for operand_index in instruction.operand_index]
def split_with_delimiters(s: str, delimiters: tuple[str, ...]) -> Iterator[str]:
def split_with_delimiters(s: str, delimiters: Tuple[str, ...]) -> Iterator[str]:
"""
Splits a string by any of the provided delimiter characters,
including the delimiters in the results.
@@ -404,7 +355,7 @@ def split_with_delimiters(s: str, delimiters: tuple[str, ...]) -> Iterator[str]:
yield s[start:]
BinExport2OperandPattern = Union[str, tuple[str, ...]]
BinExport2OperandPattern = Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]
@dataclass
@@ -431,8 +382,8 @@ class BinExport2InstructionPattern:
This matcher uses the BinExport2 data layout under the hood.
"""
mnemonics: tuple[str, ...]
operands: tuple[Union[str, BinExport2OperandPattern], ...]
mnemonics: Tuple[str, ...]
operands: Tuple[Union[str, BinExport2OperandPattern], ...]
capture: Optional[str]
@classmethod
@@ -487,7 +438,7 @@ class BinExport2InstructionPattern:
mnemonic, _, rest = pattern.partition(" ")
mnemonics = mnemonic.split("|")
operands: list[Union[str, tuple[str, ...]]] = []
operands: List[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]] = []
while rest:
rest = rest.strip()
if not rest.startswith("["):
@@ -558,7 +509,7 @@ class BinExport2InstructionPattern:
expression: BinExport2.Expression
def match(
self, mnemonic: str, operand_expressions: list[list[BinExport2.Expression]]
self, mnemonic: str, operand_expressions: List[List[BinExport2.Expression]]
) -> Optional["BinExport2InstructionPattern.MatchResult"]:
"""
Match the given BinExport2 data against this pattern.
@@ -651,10 +602,10 @@ class BinExport2InstructionPattern:
class BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher:
"""Index and match a collection of instruction patterns."""
def __init__(self, queries: list[BinExport2InstructionPattern]):
def __init__(self, queries: List[BinExport2InstructionPattern]):
self.queries = queries
# shard the patterns by (mnemonic, #operands)
self._index: dict[tuple[str, int], list[BinExport2InstructionPattern]] = defaultdict(list)
self._index: Dict[Tuple[str, int], List[BinExport2InstructionPattern]] = defaultdict(list)
for query in queries:
for mnemonic in query.mnemonics:
@@ -672,7 +623,7 @@ class BinExport2InstructionPatternMatcher:
)
def match(
self, mnemonic: str, operand_expressions: list[list[BinExport2.Expression]]
self, mnemonic: str, operand_expressions: List[List[BinExport2.Expression]]
) -> Optional[BinExport2InstructionPattern.MatchResult]:
queries = self._index.get((mnemonic.lower(), len(operand_expressions)), [])
for query in queries:

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.helpers
import capa.features.extractors.strings
@@ -39,7 +32,7 @@ from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.binexport2_pb2 import BinExport2
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, _bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, _bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -75,7 +68,7 @@ def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, _bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
def extract_insn_number_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
if fhi.arch & HAS_ARCH_INTEL:
@@ -84,7 +77,7 @@ def extract_insn_number_features(
yield from capa.features.extractors.binexport2.arch.arm.insn.extract_insn_number_features(fh, bbh, ih)
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -99,7 +92,7 @@ def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
# disassembler already identified string reference from instruction
return
reference_addresses: list[int] = []
reference_addresses: List[int] = []
if instruction_index in idx.data_reference_index_by_source_instruction_index:
for data_reference_index in idx.data_reference_index_by_source_instruction_index[instruction_index]:
@@ -149,7 +142,7 @@ def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
def extract_insn_string_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, _bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -168,7 +161,7 @@ def extract_insn_string_features(
def extract_insn_offset_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
if fhi.arch & HAS_ARCH_INTEL:
@@ -179,7 +172,7 @@ def extract_insn_offset_features(
def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
if fhi.arch & HAS_ARCH_INTEL:
@@ -194,7 +187,7 @@ def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_mnemonic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
ii: InstructionContext = ih.inner
@@ -206,7 +199,7 @@ def extract_insn_mnemonic_features(
yield Mnemonic(mnemonic_name), ih.address
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract functions calls from features
most relevant at the function scope;
@@ -228,7 +221,7 @@ def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
fhi: FunctionContext = fh.inner
if fhi.arch & HAS_ARCH_INTEL:
@@ -241,7 +234,7 @@ def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
)
def extract_features(f: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(f: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract instruction features"""
for inst_handler in INSTRUCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, ea in inst_handler(f, bbh, insn):

View File

@@ -1,36 +1,119 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
import string
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from binaryninja import Function
from binaryninja import BasicBlock as BinjaBasicBlock
from binaryninja import (
BinaryView,
SymbolType,
RegisterValueType,
VariableSourceType,
MediumLevelILOperation,
MediumLevelILBasicBlock,
MediumLevelILInstruction,
)
from capa.features.common import Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import Address
from capa.features.basicblock import BasicBlock
from capa.features.extractors.helpers import MIN_STACKSTRING_LEN
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import BBHandle, FunctionHandle
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def get_printable_len_ascii(s: bytes) -> int:
"""Return string length if all operand bytes are ascii or utf16-le printable"""
count = 0
for c in s:
if c == 0:
return count
if c < 127 and chr(c) in string.printable:
count += 1
return count
def get_printable_len_wide(s: bytes) -> int:
"""Return string length if all operand bytes are ascii or utf16-le printable"""
if all(c == 0x00 for c in s[1::2]):
return get_printable_len_ascii(s[::2])
return 0
def get_stack_string_len(f: Function, il: MediumLevelILInstruction) -> int:
bv: BinaryView = f.view
if il.operation != MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_CALL:
return 0
target = il.dest
if target.operation not in [MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_CONST, MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_CONST_PTR]:
return 0
addr = target.value.value
sym = bv.get_symbol_at(addr)
if not sym or sym.type not in [SymbolType.LibraryFunctionSymbol, SymbolType.SymbolicFunctionSymbol]:
return 0
if sym.name not in ["__builtin_strncpy", "__builtin_strcpy", "__builtin_wcscpy"]:
return 0
if len(il.params) < 2:
return 0
dest = il.params[0]
if dest.operation in [MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_ADDRESS_OF, MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_VAR]:
var = dest.src
else:
return 0
if var.source_type != VariableSourceType.StackVariableSourceType:
return 0
src = il.params[1]
if src.value.type != RegisterValueType.ConstantDataAggregateValue:
return 0
s = f.get_constant_data(RegisterValueType.ConstantDataAggregateValue, src.value.value)
return max(get_printable_len_ascii(bytes(s)), get_printable_len_wide(bytes(s)))
def bb_contains_stackstring(f: Function, bb: MediumLevelILBasicBlock) -> bool:
"""check basic block for stackstring indicators
true if basic block contains enough moves of constant bytes to the stack
"""
count = 0
for il in bb:
count += get_stack_string_len(f, il)
if count > MIN_STACKSTRING_LEN:
return True
return False
def extract_bb_stackstring(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract stackstring indicators from basic block"""
bb: Tuple[BinjaBasicBlock, MediumLevelILBasicBlock] = bbh.inner
if bb[1] is not None and bb_contains_stackstring(fh.inner, bb[1]):
yield Characteristic("stack string"), bbh.address
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract tight loop indicators from a basic block"""
bb: BinjaBasicBlock = bbh.inner
for edge in bb.outgoing_edges:
if edge.target.start == bb.start:
bb: Tuple[BinjaBasicBlock, MediumLevelILBasicBlock] = bbh.inner
for edge in bb[0].outgoing_edges:
if edge.target.start == bb[0].start:
yield Characteristic("tight loop"), bbh.address
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract basic block features"""
for bb_handler in BASIC_BLOCK_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in bb_handler(fh, bbh):
@@ -38,4 +121,7 @@ def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Featur
yield BasicBlock(), bbh.address
BASIC_BLOCK_HANDLERS = (extract_bb_tight_loop,)
BASIC_BLOCK_HANDLERS = (
extract_bb_tight_loop,
extract_bb_stackstring,
)

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
import binaryninja as binja
@@ -37,7 +30,7 @@ class BinjaFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
def __init__(self, bv: binja.BinaryView):
super().__init__(hashes=SampleHashes.from_bytes(bv.file.raw.read(0, bv.file.raw.length)))
self.bv = bv
self.global_features: list[tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features: List[Tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.binja.file.extract_file_format(self.bv))
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.binja.global_.extract_os(self.bv))
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.binja.global_.extract_arch(self.bv))
@@ -55,24 +48,31 @@ class BinjaFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
for f in self.bv.functions:
yield FunctionHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(f.start), inner=f)
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.binja.function.extract_features(fh)
def get_basic_blocks(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[BBHandle]:
f: binja.Function = fh.inner
for bb in f.basic_blocks:
yield BBHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(bb.start), inner=bb)
# Set up a MLIL basic block dict look up to associate the disassembly basic block with its MLIL basic block
mlil_lookup = {}
for mlil_bb in f.mlil.basic_blocks:
mlil_lookup[mlil_bb.source_block.start] = mlil_bb
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for bb in f.basic_blocks:
mlil_bb = mlil_lookup.get(bb.start)
yield BBHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(bb.start), inner=(bb, mlil_bb))
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.binja.basicblock.extract_features(fh, bbh)
def get_instructions(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[InsnHandle]:
import capa.features.extractors.binja.helpers as binja_helpers
bb: binja.BasicBlock = bbh.inner
addr = bb.start
bb: Tuple[binja.BasicBlock, binja.MediumLevelILBasicBlock] = bbh.inner
addr = bb[0].start
for text, length in bb:
for text, length in bb[0]:
insn = binja_helpers.DisassemblyInstruction(addr, length, text)
yield InsnHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(addr), inner=insn)
addr += length

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from binaryninja import Segment, BinaryView, SymbolType, SymbolBinding
@@ -20,22 +13,12 @@ import capa.features.extractors.common
import capa.features.extractors.helpers
import capa.features.extractors.strings
from capa.features.file import Export, Import, Section, FunctionName
from capa.features.common import (
FORMAT_PE,
FORMAT_ELF,
FORMAT_SC32,
FORMAT_SC64,
FORMAT_BINJA_DB,
Format,
String,
Feature,
Characteristic,
)
from capa.features.common import FORMAT_PE, FORMAT_ELF, Format, String, Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address, FileOffsetAddress, AbsoluteVirtualAddress
from capa.features.extractors.binja.helpers import read_c_string, unmangle_c_name
def check_segment_for_pe(bv: BinaryView, seg: Segment) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def check_segment_for_pe(bv: BinaryView, seg: Segment) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""check segment for embedded PE"""
start = 0
if bv.view_type == "PE" and seg.start == bv.start:
@@ -49,13 +32,13 @@ def check_segment_for_pe(bv: BinaryView, seg: Segment) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature
yield Characteristic("embedded pe"), FileOffsetAddress(seg.start + offset)
def extract_file_embedded_pe(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_embedded_pe(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract embedded PE features"""
for seg in bv.segments:
yield from check_segment_for_pe(bv, seg)
def extract_file_export_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_export_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract function exports"""
for sym in bv.get_symbols_of_type(SymbolType.FunctionSymbol) + bv.get_symbols_of_type(SymbolType.DataSymbol):
if sym.binding in [SymbolBinding.GlobalBinding, SymbolBinding.WeakBinding]:
@@ -89,7 +72,7 @@ def extract_file_export_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address
yield Characteristic("forwarded export"), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(sym.address)
def extract_file_import_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_import_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract function imports
1. imports by ordinal:
@@ -113,19 +96,19 @@ def extract_file_import_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address
yield Import(name), addr
def extract_file_section_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_section_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract section names"""
for name, section in bv.sections.items():
yield Section(name), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(section.start)
def extract_file_strings(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract ASCII and UTF-16 LE strings"""
for s in bv.strings:
yield String(s.value), FileOffsetAddress(s.start)
def extract_file_function_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_function_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract the names of statically-linked library functions.
"""
@@ -144,22 +127,12 @@ def extract_file_function_names(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Addre
yield FunctionName(name[1:]), sym.address
def extract_file_format(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if bv.file.database is not None:
yield Format(FORMAT_BINJA_DB), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_file_format(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
view_type = bv.view_type
if view_type in ["PE", "COFF"]:
yield Format(FORMAT_PE), NO_ADDRESS
elif view_type == "ELF":
yield Format(FORMAT_ELF), NO_ADDRESS
elif view_type == "Mapped":
if bv.arch.name == "x86":
yield Format(FORMAT_SC32), NO_ADDRESS
elif bv.arch.name == "x86_64":
yield Format(FORMAT_SC64), NO_ADDRESS
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"unexpected raw file with arch: {bv.arch}")
elif view_type == "Raw":
# no file type to return when processing a binary file, but we want to continue processing
return
@@ -167,7 +140,7 @@ def extract_file_format(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
raise NotImplementedError(f"unexpected file format: {view_type}")
def extract_features(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract file features"""
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in file_handler(bv):

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
import logging
@@ -112,13 +105,13 @@ def find_binaryninja() -> Optional[Path]:
logger.debug("detected OS: linux")
elif sys.platform == "darwin":
logger.warning("unsupported platform to find Binary Ninja: %s", sys.platform)
return None
return False
elif sys.platform == "win32":
logger.warning("unsupported platform to find Binary Ninja: %s", sys.platform)
return None
return False
else:
logger.warning("unsupported platform to find Binary Ninja: %s", sys.platform)
return None
return False
desktop_entry = get_desktop_entry("com.vector35.binaryninja.desktop")
if not desktop_entry:

View File

@@ -1,38 +1,18 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import string
from typing import Iterator
from binaryninja import (
Function,
BinaryView,
SymbolType,
RegisterValueType,
VariableSourceType,
LowLevelILOperation,
MediumLevelILOperation,
MediumLevelILBasicBlock,
MediumLevelILInstruction,
)
from binaryninja import Function, BinaryView, SymbolType, RegisterValueType, LowLevelILOperation
from capa.features.file import FunctionName
from capa.features.common import Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import Address, AbsoluteVirtualAddress
from capa.features.extractors import loops
from capa.features.extractors.helpers import MIN_STACKSTRING_LEN
from capa.features.extractors.binja.helpers import get_llil_instr_at_addr
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import FunctionHandle
@@ -44,7 +24,7 @@ def extract_function_calls_to(fh: FunctionHandle):
# Everything that is a code reference to the current function is considered a caller, which actually includes
# many other references that are NOT a caller. For example, an instruction `push function_start` will also be
# considered a caller to the function
llil = get_llil_instr_at_addr(func.view, caller.address)
llil = caller.llil
if (llil is None) or llil.operation not in [
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CALL,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CALL_STACK_ADJUST,
@@ -53,13 +33,14 @@ def extract_function_calls_to(fh: FunctionHandle):
]:
continue
if llil.dest.operation not in [
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CONST,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CONST_PTR,
if llil.dest.value.type not in [
RegisterValueType.ImportedAddressValue,
RegisterValueType.ConstantValue,
RegisterValueType.ConstantPointerValue,
]:
continue
address = llil.dest.constant
address = llil.dest.value.value
if address != func.start:
continue
@@ -114,102 +95,10 @@ def extract_function_name(fh: FunctionHandle):
yield FunctionName(name[1:]), sym.address
def get_printable_len_ascii(s: bytes) -> int:
"""Return string length if all operand bytes are ascii or utf16-le printable"""
count = 0
for c in s:
if c == 0:
return count
if c < 127 and chr(c) in string.printable:
count += 1
return count
def get_printable_len_wide(s: bytes) -> int:
"""Return string length if all operand bytes are ascii or utf16-le printable"""
if all(c == 0x00 for c in s[1::2]):
return get_printable_len_ascii(s[::2])
return 0
def get_stack_string_len(f: Function, il: MediumLevelILInstruction) -> int:
bv: BinaryView = f.view
if il.operation != MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_CALL:
return 0
target = il.dest
if target.operation not in [MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_CONST, MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_CONST_PTR]:
return 0
addr = target.value.value
sym = bv.get_symbol_at(addr)
if not sym or sym.type not in [SymbolType.LibraryFunctionSymbol, SymbolType.SymbolicFunctionSymbol]:
return 0
if sym.name not in ["__builtin_strncpy", "__builtin_strcpy", "__builtin_wcscpy"]:
return 0
if len(il.params) < 2:
return 0
dest = il.params[0]
if dest.operation in [MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_ADDRESS_OF, MediumLevelILOperation.MLIL_VAR]:
var = dest.src
else:
return 0
if var.source_type != VariableSourceType.StackVariableSourceType:
return 0
src = il.params[1]
if src.value.type != RegisterValueType.ConstantDataAggregateValue:
return 0
s = f.get_constant_data(RegisterValueType.ConstantDataAggregateValue, src.value.value)
return max(get_printable_len_ascii(bytes(s)), get_printable_len_wide(bytes(s)))
def bb_contains_stackstring(f: Function, bb: MediumLevelILBasicBlock) -> bool:
"""check basic block for stackstring indicators
true if basic block contains enough moves of constant bytes to the stack
"""
count = 0
for il in bb:
count += get_stack_string_len(f, il)
if count > MIN_STACKSTRING_LEN:
return True
return False
def extract_stackstring(fh: FunctionHandle):
"""extract stackstring indicators"""
func: Function = fh.inner
bv: BinaryView = func.view
if bv is None:
return
mlil = func.mlil
if mlil is None:
return
for block in mlil.basic_blocks:
if bb_contains_stackstring(func, block):
yield Characteristic("stack string"), block.source_block.start
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for func_handler in FUNCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in func_handler(fh):
yield feature, addr
FUNCTION_HANDLERS = (
extract_function_calls_to,
extract_function_loop,
extract_recursive_call,
extract_function_name,
extract_stackstring,
)
FUNCTION_HANDLERS = (extract_function_calls_to, extract_function_loop, extract_recursive_call, extract_function_name)

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from binaryninja import BinaryView
@@ -23,7 +16,7 @@ from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_os(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_os(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
name = bv.platform.name
if "-" in name:
name = name.split("-")[0]
@@ -52,7 +45,7 @@ def extract_os(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
return
def extract_arch(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_arch(bv: BinaryView) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
arch = bv.arch.name
if arch == "x86_64":
yield Arch(ARCH_AMD64), NO_ADDRESS

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import re
from typing import Callable, Optional
from typing import List, Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from binaryninja import BinaryView, LowLevelILFunction, LowLevelILInstruction
from binaryninja import BinaryView, LowLevelILInstruction
from binaryninja.architecture import InstructionTextToken
@@ -24,7 +17,7 @@ from binaryninja.architecture import InstructionTextToken
class DisassemblyInstruction:
address: int
length: int
text: list[InstructionTextToken]
text: List[InstructionTextToken]
LLIL_VISITOR = Callable[[LowLevelILInstruction, LowLevelILInstruction, int], bool]
@@ -61,7 +54,7 @@ def unmangle_c_name(name: str) -> str:
def read_c_string(bv: BinaryView, offset: int, max_len: int) -> str:
s: list[str] = []
s: List[str] = []
while len(s) < max_len:
try:
c = bv.read(offset + len(s), 1)[0]
@@ -74,13 +67,3 @@ def read_c_string(bv: BinaryView, offset: int, max_len: int) -> str:
s.append(chr(c))
return "".join(s)
def get_llil_instr_at_addr(bv: BinaryView, addr: int) -> Optional[LowLevelILInstruction]:
arch = bv.arch
buffer = bv.read(addr, arch.max_instr_length)
llil = LowLevelILFunction(arch=arch)
llil.current_address = addr
if arch.get_instruction_low_level_il(buffer, addr, llil) == 0:
return None
return llil[0]

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Optional
from collections.abc import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, List, Tuple, Iterator, Optional
import binaryninja as bn
from binaryninja import Function
from binaryninja import BasicBlock as BinjaBasicBlock
from binaryninja import (
Function,
BinaryView,
ILRegister,
SymbolType,
@@ -30,7 +23,7 @@ import capa.features.extractors.helpers
from capa.features.insn import API, MAX_STRUCTURE_SIZE, Number, Offset, Mnemonic, OperandNumber, OperandOffset
from capa.features.common import MAX_BYTES_FEATURE_SIZE, Bytes, String, Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import Address, AbsoluteVirtualAddress
from capa.features.extractors.binja.helpers import DisassemblyInstruction, visit_llil_exprs, get_llil_instr_at_addr
from capa.features.extractors.binja.helpers import DisassemblyInstruction, visit_llil_exprs
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import BBHandle, InsnHandle, FunctionHandle
# security cookie checks may perform non-zeroing XORs, these are expected within a certain
@@ -43,27 +36,35 @@ SECURITY_COOKIE_BYTES_DELTA = 0x40
# 2. The function must only make one call/jump to another address
# If the function being checked is a stub function, returns the target address. Otherwise, return None.
def is_stub_function(bv: BinaryView, addr: int) -> Optional[int]:
llil = get_llil_instr_at_addr(bv, addr)
if llil is None or llil.operation not in [
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CALL,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CALL_STACK_ADJUST,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_JUMP,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_TAILCALL,
]:
return None
funcs = bv.get_functions_at(addr)
for func in funcs:
if len(func.basic_blocks) != 1:
continue
# The LLIL instruction retrieved by `get_llil_instr_at_addr` did not go through a full analysis, so we cannot check
# `llil.dest.value.type` here
if llil.dest.operation not in [
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CONST,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CONST_PTR,
]:
return None
call_count = 0
call_target = None
for il in func.llil.instructions:
if il.operation in [
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CALL,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_CALL_STACK_ADJUST,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_JUMP,
LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_TAILCALL,
]:
call_count += 1
if il.dest.value.type in [
RegisterValueType.ImportedAddressValue,
RegisterValueType.ConstantValue,
RegisterValueType.ConstantPointerValue,
]:
call_target = il.dest.value.value
return llil.dest.constant
if call_count == 1 and call_target is not None:
return call_target
return None
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction API features
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle)
def extract_insn_number_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction number features
example:
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ def extract_insn_number_features(
"""
func: Function = fh.inner
results: list[tuple[Any[Number, OperandNumber], Address]] = []
results: List[Tuple[Any[Number, OperandNumber], Address]] = []
def llil_checker(il: LowLevelILInstruction, parent: LowLevelILInstruction, index: int) -> bool:
if il.operation == LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_LOAD:
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ def extract_insn_number_features(
yield from results
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse referenced byte sequences
example:
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
def extract_insn_string_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction string features
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ def extract_insn_string_features(
def extract_insn_offset_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction structure offset features
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ def extract_insn_offset_features(
"""
func: Function = fh.inner
results: list[tuple[Any[Offset, OperandOffset], Address]] = []
results: List[Tuple[Any[Offset, OperandOffset], Address]] = []
address_size = func.view.arch.address_size * 8
def llil_checker(il: LowLevelILInstruction, parent: LowLevelILInstruction, index: int) -> bool:
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ def extract_insn_offset_features(
yield from results
def is_nzxor_stack_cookie(f: Function, bb: bn.BasicBlock, llil: LowLevelILInstruction) -> bool:
def is_nzxor_stack_cookie(f: Function, bb: BinjaBasicBlock, llil: LowLevelILInstruction) -> bool:
"""check if nzxor exists within stack cookie delta"""
# TODO(xusheng): use LLIL SSA to do more accurate analysis
# https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/1609
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ def is_nzxor_stack_cookie(f: Function, bb: bn.BasicBlock, llil: LowLevelILInstru
def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction non-zeroing XOR instruction
ignore expected non-zeroing XORs, e.g. security cookies
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
# e.g., <llil: eax = 0>, (LLIL_SET_REG). So we do not need to check whether the two operands are the same.
if il.operation == LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_XOR:
# Exclude cases related to the stack cookie
if is_nzxor_stack_cookie(fh.inner, bbh.inner, il):
if is_nzxor_stack_cookie(fh.inner, bbh.inner[0], il):
return False
results.append((Characteristic("nzxor"), ih.address))
return False
@@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_mnemonic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction mnemonic features"""
insn: DisassemblyInstruction = ih.inner
yield Mnemonic(insn.text[0].text), ih.address
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ def extract_insn_mnemonic_features(
def extract_insn_obfs_call_plus_5_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse call $+5 instruction from the given instruction.
"""
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ def extract_insn_obfs_call_plus_5_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_peb_access_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction peb access
fs:[0x30] on x86, gs:[0x60] on x64
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ def extract_insn_peb_access_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_segment_access_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction fs or gs access"""
func: Function = fh.inner
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ def extract_insn_segment_access_features(
def extract_insn_cross_section_cflow(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""inspect the instruction for a CALL or JMP that crosses section boundaries"""
func: Function = fh.inner
bv: BinaryView = func.view
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ def extract_insn_cross_section_cflow(
yield Characteristic("cross section flow"), ih.address
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract functions calls from features
most relevant at the function scope, however, its most efficient to extract at the instruction scope
@@ -533,7 +534,7 @@ def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract indirect function calls (e.g., call eax or call dword ptr [edx+4])
does not include calls like => call ds:dword_ABD4974
@@ -561,7 +562,7 @@ def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
yield Characteristic("indirect call"), ih.address
def extract_features(f: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(f: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract instruction features"""
for inst_handler in INSTRUCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, ea in inst_handler(f, bbh, insn):

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.helpers
from capa.helpers import assert_never
@@ -27,7 +20,7 @@ from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import CallHandle, ThreadHandle, Pr
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_call_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_call_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
this method extracts the given call's features (such as API name and arguments),
and returns them as API, Number, and String features.
@@ -62,7 +55,7 @@ def extract_call_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -
yield API(name), ch.address
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for handler in CALL_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in handler(ph, th, ch):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Union, Iterator
from typing import Dict, Tuple, Union, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.cape.call
import capa.features.extractors.cape.file
@@ -22,8 +15,8 @@ import capa.features.extractors.cape.thread
import capa.features.extractors.cape.global_
import capa.features.extractors.cape.process
from capa.exceptions import EmptyReportError, UnsupportedFormatError
from capa.features.common import Feature
from capa.features.address import Address, AbsoluteVirtualAddress, _NoAddress
from capa.features.common import Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address, AbsoluteVirtualAddress, _NoAddress
from capa.features.extractors.cape.models import Call, Static, Process, CapeReport
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import (
CallHandle,
@@ -54,20 +47,19 @@ class CapeExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
def get_base_address(self) -> Union[AbsoluteVirtualAddress, _NoAddress, None]:
# value according to the PE header, the actual trace may use a different imagebase
assert self.report.static is not None
assert self.report.static.pe is not None
assert self.report.static is not None and self.report.static.pe is not None
return AbsoluteVirtualAddress(self.report.static.pe.imagebase)
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from self.global_features
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.cape.file.extract_features(self.report)
def get_processes(self) -> Iterator[ProcessHandle]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.cape.file.get_processes(self.report)
def extract_process_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_process_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.cape.process.extract_features(ph)
def get_process_name(self, ph) -> str:
@@ -77,15 +69,19 @@ class CapeExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
def get_threads(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[ThreadHandle]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.cape.process.get_threads(ph)
def extract_thread_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from []
def extract_thread_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if False:
# force this routine to be a generator,
# but we don't actually have any elements to generate.
yield Characteristic("never"), NO_ADDRESS
return
def get_calls(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[CallHandle]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.cape.thread.get_calls(ph, th)
def extract_call_features(
self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.cape.call.extract_features(ph, th, ch)
def get_call_name(self, ph, th, ch) -> str:
@@ -126,7 +122,7 @@ class CapeExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
return "".join(parts)
@classmethod
def from_report(cls, report: dict) -> "CapeExtractor":
def from_report(cls, report: Dict) -> "CapeExtractor":
cr = CapeReport.model_validate(report)
if cr.info.version not in TESTED_VERSIONS:

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.file import Export, Import, Section
from capa.features.common import String, Feature
@@ -48,7 +41,7 @@ def get_processes(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[ProcessHandle]:
seen_processes[addr].append(process)
def extract_import_names(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_import_names(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract imported function names
"""
@@ -69,75 +62,57 @@ def extract_import_names(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]
yield Import(name), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(function.address)
def extract_export_names(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_export_names(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
assert report.static is not None and report.static.pe is not None
for function in report.static.pe.exports:
yield Export(function.name), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(function.address)
def extract_section_names(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_section_names(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
assert report.static is not None and report.static.pe is not None
for section in report.static.pe.sections:
yield Section(section.name), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(section.virtual_address)
def extract_file_strings(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if report.strings is not None:
for string in report.strings:
yield String(string), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_used_regkeys(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if not report.behavior.summary:
return
def extract_used_regkeys(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for regkey in report.behavior.summary.keys:
yield String(regkey), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_used_files(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if not report.behavior.summary:
return
def extract_used_files(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for file in report.behavior.summary.files:
yield String(file), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_used_mutexes(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if not report.behavior.summary:
return
def extract_used_mutexes(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for mutex in report.behavior.summary.mutexes:
yield String(mutex), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_used_commands(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if not report.behavior.summary:
return
def extract_used_commands(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for cmd in report.behavior.summary.executed_commands:
yield String(cmd), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_used_apis(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if not report.behavior.summary:
return
def extract_used_apis(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for symbol in report.behavior.summary.resolved_apis:
yield String(symbol), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_used_services(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if not report.behavior.summary:
return
def extract_used_services(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for svc in report.behavior.summary.created_services:
yield String(svc), NO_ADDRESS
for svc in report.behavior.summary.started_services:
yield String(svc), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_features(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in handler(report):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.common import (
OS,
@@ -35,7 +28,7 @@ from capa.features.extractors.cape.models import CapeReport
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_arch(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_arch(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if "Intel 80386" in report.target.file.type:
yield Arch(ARCH_I386), NO_ADDRESS
elif "x86-64" in report.target.file.type:
@@ -47,7 +40,7 @@ def extract_arch(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
)
def extract_format(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_format(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if "PE" in report.target.file.type:
yield Format(FORMAT_PE), NO_ADDRESS
elif "ELF" in report.target.file.type:
@@ -59,7 +52,7 @@ def extract_format(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
)
def extract_os(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_os(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
# this variable contains the output of the file command
file_output = report.target.file.type
@@ -87,7 +80,7 @@ def extract_os(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield OS(OS_ANY), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_features(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(report: CapeReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for global_handler in GLOBAL_HANDLER:
for feature, addr in global_handler(report):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,17 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Any
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import ProcessHandle
def find_process(processes: list[dict[str, Any]], ph: ProcessHandle) -> dict[str, Any]:
def find_process(processes: List[Dict[str, Any]], ph: ProcessHandle) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
find a specific process identified by a process handler.

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Union, Optional, Annotated, TypeAlias
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import binascii
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union, Literal, Optional
from pydantic import Field, BaseModel, ConfigDict
from typing_extensions import Annotated, TypeAlias
from pydantic.functional_validators import BeforeValidator
@@ -26,7 +21,7 @@ def validate_hex_int(value):
def validate_hex_bytes(value):
return bytes.fromhex(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value
return binascii.unhexlify(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value
HexInt = Annotated[int, BeforeValidator(validate_hex_int)]
@@ -64,48 +59,45 @@ Skip: TypeAlias = Optional[Any]
# in a field with this type.
# then we can update the model with the discovered shape.
TODO: TypeAlias = None
ListTODO: TypeAlias = list[None]
ListTODO: TypeAlias = List[None]
DictTODO: TypeAlias = ExactModel
Emptydict: TypeAlias = BaseModel
EmptyList: TypeAlias = list[Any]
EmptyDict: TypeAlias = BaseModel
EmptyList: TypeAlias = List[Any]
class Info(FlexibleModel):
version: str
class ImportedSymbol(FlexibleModel):
class ImportedSymbol(ExactModel):
address: HexInt
name: Optional[str] = None
class ImportedDll(FlexibleModel):
class ImportedDll(ExactModel):
dll: str
imports: list[ImportedSymbol]
imports: List[ImportedSymbol]
"""
class DirectoryEntry(FlexibleModel):
class DirectoryEntry(ExactModel):
name: str
virtual_address: HexInt
size: HexInt
"""
class Section(FlexibleModel):
class Section(ExactModel):
name: str
# raw_address: HexInt
raw_address: HexInt
virtual_address: HexInt
# virtual_size: HexInt
# size_of_data: HexInt
# characteristics: str
# characteristics_raw: HexInt
# entropy: float
virtual_size: HexInt
size_of_data: HexInt
characteristics: str
characteristics_raw: HexInt
entropy: float
"""
class Resource(FlexibleModel):
class Resource(ExactModel):
name: str
language: Optional[str] = None
sublanguage: str
@@ -143,7 +135,7 @@ class DigitalSigner(FlexibleModel):
extensions_subjectKeyIdentifier: Optional[str] = None
class AuxSigner(FlexibleModel):
class AuxSigner(ExactModel):
name: str
issued_to: str = Field(alias="Issued to")
issued_by: str = Field(alias="Issued by")
@@ -151,70 +143,69 @@ class AuxSigner(FlexibleModel):
sha1_hash: str = Field(alias="SHA1 hash")
class Signer(FlexibleModel):
class Signer(ExactModel):
aux_sha1: Optional[str] = None
aux_timestamp: Optional[str] = None
aux_valid: Optional[bool] = None
aux_error: Optional[bool] = None
aux_error_desc: Optional[str] = None
aux_signers: Optional[list[AuxSigner]] = None
aux_signers: Optional[List[AuxSigner]] = None
class Overlay(FlexibleModel):
class Overlay(ExactModel):
offset: HexInt
size: HexInt
class KV(FlexibleModel):
class KV(ExactModel):
name: str
value: str
"""
class ExportedSymbol(FlexibleModel):
class ExportedSymbol(ExactModel):
address: HexInt
name: str
# ordinal: int
ordinal: int
class PE(FlexibleModel):
# peid_signatures: TODO
class PE(ExactModel):
peid_signatures: TODO
imagebase: HexInt
# entrypoint: HexInt
# reported_checksum: HexInt
# actual_checksum: HexInt
# osversion: str
# pdbpath: Optional[str] = None
# timestamp: str
entrypoint: HexInt
reported_checksum: HexInt
actual_checksum: HexInt
osversion: str
pdbpath: Optional[str] = None
timestamp: str
# list[ImportedDll], or dict[basename(dll), ImportedDll]
imports: list[ImportedDll] | dict[str, ImportedDll] = Field(default_factory=list) # type: ignore
# imported_dll_count: Optional[int] = None
# imphash: str
# List[ImportedDll], or Dict[basename(dll), ImportedDll]
imports: Union[List[ImportedDll], Dict[str, ImportedDll]]
imported_dll_count: Optional[int] = None
imphash: str
# exported_dll_name: Optional[str] = None
exports: list[ExportedSymbol] = Field(default_factory=list)
exported_dll_name: Optional[str] = None
exports: List[ExportedSymbol]
# dirents: list[DirectoryEntry]
sections: list[Section] = Field(default_factory=list)
dirents: List[DirectoryEntry]
sections: List[Section]
# ep_bytes: Optional[HexBytes] = None
ep_bytes: Optional[HexBytes] = None
# overlay: Optional[Overlay] = None
# resources: list[Resource]
# versioninfo: list[KV]
overlay: Optional[Overlay] = None
resources: List[Resource]
versioninfo: List[KV]
# base64 encoded data
# icon: Optional[str] = None
icon: Optional[str] = None
# MD5-like hash
# icon_hash: Optional[str] = None
icon_hash: Optional[str] = None
# MD5-like hash
# icon_fuzzy: Optional[str] = None
icon_fuzzy: Optional[str] = None
# short hex string
# icon_dhash: Optional[str] = None
icon_dhash: Optional[str] = None
# digital_signers: list[DigitalSigner]
# guest_signers: Signer
digital_signers: List[DigitalSigner]
guest_signers: Signer
# TODO(mr-tz): target.file.dotnet, target.file.extracted_files, target.file.extracted_files_tool,
@@ -222,49 +213,48 @@ class PE(FlexibleModel):
# https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/1814
class File(FlexibleModel):
type: str
# cape_type_code: Optional[int] = None
# cape_type: Optional[str] = None
cape_type_code: Optional[int] = None
cape_type: Optional[str] = None
# pid: Optional[Union[int, Literal[""]]] = None
# name: Union[list[str], str]
# path: str
# guest_paths: Union[list[str], str, None]
# timestamp: Optional[str] = None
pid: Optional[Union[int, Literal[""]]] = None
name: Union[List[str], str]
path: str
guest_paths: Union[List[str], str, None]
timestamp: Optional[str] = None
#
# hashes
#
# crc32: str
crc32: str
md5: str
sha1: str
sha256: str
# sha512: str
# sha3_384: Optional[str] = None
# ssdeep: str
sha512: str
sha3_384: Optional[str] = None
ssdeep: str
# unsure why this would ever be "False"
# tlsh: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None
# rh_hash: Optional[str] = None
tlsh: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None
rh_hash: Optional[str] = None
#
# other metadata, static analysis
#
# size: int
size: int
pe: Optional[PE] = None
# ep_bytes: Optional[HexBytes] = None
# entrypoint: Optional[int] = None
# data: Optional[str] = None
# strings: Optional[list[str]] = None
ep_bytes: Optional[HexBytes] = None
entrypoint: Optional[int] = None
data: Optional[str] = None
strings: Optional[List[str]] = None
#
# detections (skip)
#
# yara: Skip = None
# cape_yara: Skip = None
# clamav: Skip = None
# virustotal: Skip = None
yara: Skip = None
cape_yara: Skip = None
clamav: Skip = None
virustotal: Skip = None
"""
class ProcessFile(File):
#
# like a File, but also has dynamic analysis results
@@ -277,82 +267,75 @@ class ProcessFile(File):
target_pid: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None
target_path: Optional[str] = None
target_process: Optional[str] = None
"""
class Argument(FlexibleModel):
class Argument(ExactModel):
name: str
# unsure why empty list is provided here
value: Union[HexInt, int, str, EmptyList]
pretty_value: Optional[str] = None
class Call(FlexibleModel):
# timestamp: str
class Call(ExactModel):
timestamp: str
thread_id: int
# category: str
category: str
api: str
arguments: list[Argument]
# status: bool
arguments: List[Argument]
status: bool
return_: HexInt = Field(alias="return")
pretty_return: Optional[str] = None
# repeated: int
repeated: int
# virtual addresses
# caller: HexInt
# parentcaller: HexInt
caller: HexInt
parentcaller: HexInt
# index into calls array
# id: int
id: int
# FlexibleModel to account for extended fields
# refs: https://github.com/mandiant/capa/issues/2466
# https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/pull/2199
class Process(FlexibleModel):
class Process(ExactModel):
process_id: int
process_name: str
parent_id: int
# module_path: str
# first_seen: str
calls: list[Call]
threads: list[int]
environ: dict[str, str]
module_path: str
first_seen: str
calls: List[Call]
threads: List[int]
environ: Dict[str, str]
"""
class ProcessTree(FlexibleModel):
class ProcessTree(ExactModel):
name: str
pid: int
parent_id: int
module_path: str
threads: list[int]
environ: dict[str, str]
children: list["ProcessTree"]
"""
threads: List[int]
environ: Dict[str, str]
children: List["ProcessTree"]
class Summary(FlexibleModel):
files: list[str]
# read_files: list[str]
# write_files: list[str]
# delete_files: list[str]
keys: list[str]
# read_keys: list[str]
# write_keys: list[str]
# delete_keys: list[str]
executed_commands: list[str]
resolved_apis: list[str]
mutexes: list[str]
created_services: list[str]
started_services: list[str]
class Summary(ExactModel):
files: List[str]
read_files: List[str]
write_files: List[str]
delete_files: List[str]
keys: List[str]
read_keys: List[str]
write_keys: List[str]
delete_keys: List[str]
executed_commands: List[str]
resolved_apis: List[str]
mutexes: List[str]
created_services: List[str]
started_services: List[str]
"""
class EncryptedBuffer(FlexibleModel):
class EncryptedBuffer(ExactModel):
process_name: str
pid: int
@@ -360,41 +343,38 @@ class EncryptedBuffer(FlexibleModel):
buffer: str
buffer_size: Optional[int] = None
crypt_key: Optional[Union[HexInt, str]] = None
"""
class Behavior(FlexibleModel):
summary: Summary | None = None
class Behavior(ExactModel):
summary: Summary
# list of processes, of threads, of calls
processes: list[Process]
processes: List[Process]
# tree of processes
# processtree: list[ProcessTree]
processtree: List[ProcessTree]
# anomaly: list[str]
# encryptedbuffers: list[EncryptedBuffer]
anomaly: List[str]
encryptedbuffers: List[EncryptedBuffer]
# these are small objects that describe atomic events,
# like file move, registry access.
# we'll detect the same with our API call analysis.
# enhanced: Skip = None
enhanced: Skip = None
class Target(FlexibleModel):
# category: str
class Target(ExactModel):
category: str
file: File
# pe: Optional[PE] = None
class Static(FlexibleModel):
pe: Optional[PE] = None
# flare_capa: Skip = None
"""
class Cape(FlexibleModel):
payloads: list[ProcessFile]
class Static(ExactModel):
pe: Optional[PE] = None
flare_capa: Skip = None
class Cape(ExactModel):
payloads: List[ProcessFile]
configs: Skip = None
"""
# flexible because there may be more sorts of analysis
@@ -409,7 +389,7 @@ class CapeReport(FlexibleModel):
# static analysis results
#
static: Optional[Static] = None
strings: Optional[list[str]] = None
strings: Optional[List[str]] = None
#
# dynamic analysis results
@@ -417,14 +397,15 @@ class CapeReport(FlexibleModel):
# post-processed results: process tree, anomalies, etc
behavior: Behavior
# post-processed results: payloads and extracted configs
CAPE: Optional[Union[Cape, List]] = None
dropped: Optional[List[File]] = None
procdump: Optional[List[ProcessFile]] = None
procmemory: ListTODO
# =========================================================================
# information we won't use in capa
#
# post-processed results: payloads and extracted configs
# CAPE: Optional[Union[Cape, list]] = None
# dropped: Optional[list[File]] = None
# procdump: Optional[list[ProcessFile]] = None
# procmemory: Optional[ListTODO] = None
#
# NBIs and HBIs
@@ -433,32 +414,32 @@ class CapeReport(FlexibleModel):
#
# if we come up with a future use for this, go ahead and re-enable!
#
# network: Skip = None
# suricata: Skip = None
# curtain: Skip = None
# sysmon: Skip = None
# url_analysis: Skip = None
network: Skip = None
suricata: Skip = None
curtain: Skip = None
sysmon: Skip = None
url_analysis: Skip = None
# screenshot hash values
# deduplicated_shots: Skip = None
deduplicated_shots: Skip = None
# k-v pairs describing the time it took to run each stage.
# statistics: Skip = None
statistics: Skip = None
# k-v pairs of ATT&CK ID to signature name or similar.
# ttps: Skip = None
ttps: Skip = None
# debug log messages
# debug: Skip = None
debug: Skip = None
# various signature matches
# we could potentially extend capa to use this info one day,
# though it would be quite sandbox-specific,
# and more detection-oriented than capability detection.
# signatures: Skip = None
# malfamily_tag: Optional[str] = None
# malscore: float
# detections: Skip = None
# detections2pid: Optional[dict[int, list[str]]] = None
signatures: Skip = None
malfamily_tag: Optional[str] = None
malscore: float
detections: Skip = None
detections2pid: Optional[Dict[int, List[str]]] = None
# AV detections for the sample.
# virustotal: Skip = None
virustotal: Skip = None
@classmethod
def from_buf(cls, buf: bytes) -> "CapeReport":

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.common import String, Feature
from capa.features.address import Address, ThreadAddress
@@ -29,14 +22,14 @@ def get_threads(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[ThreadHandle]:
get the threads associated with a given process
"""
process: Process = ph.inner
threads: list[int] = process.threads
threads: List[int] = process.threads
for thread in threads:
address: ThreadAddress = ThreadAddress(process=ph.address, tid=thread)
yield ThreadHandle(address=address, inner={})
def extract_environ_strings(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_environ_strings(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract strings from a process' provided environment variables.
"""
@@ -46,7 +39,7 @@ def extract_environ_strings(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Addres
yield String(value), ph.address
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for handler in PROCESS_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in handler(ph):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator

View File

@@ -1,23 +1,16 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import io
import re
import logging
import binascii
import contextlib
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import pefile
@@ -52,7 +45,7 @@ MATCH_RESULT = b'{"meta":'
MATCH_JSON_OBJECT = b'{"'
def extract_file_strings(buf: bytes, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[String, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings(buf: bytes, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[String, Address]]:
"""
extract ASCII and UTF-16 LE strings from file
"""
@@ -63,7 +56,7 @@ def extract_file_strings(buf: bytes, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[String, Address
yield String(s.s), FileOffsetAddress(s.offset)
def extract_format(buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_format(buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if buf.startswith(MATCH_PE):
yield Format(FORMAT_PE), NO_ADDRESS
elif buf.startswith(MATCH_ELF):
@@ -86,7 +79,7 @@ def extract_format(buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
return
def extract_arch(buf) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_arch(buf) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if buf.startswith(MATCH_PE):
yield from capa.features.extractors.pefile.extract_file_arch(pe=pefile.PE(data=buf))
@@ -118,7 +111,7 @@ def extract_arch(buf) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
return
def extract_os(buf, os=OS_AUTO) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_os(buf, os=OS_AUTO) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if os != OS_AUTO:
yield OS(os), NO_ADDRESS

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Union, Iterator, Optional
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Union, Iterator, Optional
from pathlib import Path
import dnfile
@@ -48,11 +41,11 @@ from capa.features.extractors.dnfile.helpers import (
class DnFileFeatureExtractorCache:
def __init__(self, pe: dnfile.dnPE):
self.imports: dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.native_imports: dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.methods: dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.fields: dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.types: dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.imports: Dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.native_imports: Dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.methods: Dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.fields: Dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
self.types: Dict[int, Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = {}
for import_ in get_dotnet_managed_imports(pe):
self.imports[import_.token] = import_
@@ -91,7 +84,7 @@ class DnfileFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
self.token_cache: DnFileFeatureExtractorCache = DnFileFeatureExtractorCache(self.pe)
# pre-compute these because we'll yield them at *every* scope.
self.global_features: list[tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features: List[Tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_format())
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_os(pe=self.pe))
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_arch(pe=self.pe))
@@ -107,7 +100,7 @@ class DnfileFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
def get_functions(self) -> Iterator[FunctionHandle]:
# create a method lookup table
methods: dict[Address, FunctionHandle] = {}
methods: Dict[Address, FunctionHandle] = {}
for token, method in get_dotnet_managed_method_bodies(self.pe):
fh: FunctionHandle = FunctionHandle(
address=DNTokenAddress(token),
@@ -143,7 +136,7 @@ class DnfileFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
yield from methods.values()
def extract_function_features(self, fh) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_features(self, fh) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dnfile.function.extract_features(fh)
def get_basic_blocks(self, f) -> Iterator[BBHandle]:
@@ -164,5 +157,5 @@ class DnfileFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
inner=insn,
)
def extract_insn_features(self, fh, bbh, ih) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_features(self, fh, bbh, ih) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dnfile.insn.extract_features(fh, bbh, ih)

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import dnfile
@@ -25,35 +18,35 @@ from capa.features.common import Class, Format, String, Feature, Namespace, Char
from capa.features.address import Address
def extract_file_import_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Import, Address]]:
def extract_file_import_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Import, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_import_names(pe=pe)
def extract_file_format(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Format, Address]]:
def extract_file_format(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Format, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_format(pe=pe)
def extract_file_function_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[FunctionName, Address]]:
def extract_file_function_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[FunctionName, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_function_names(pe=pe)
def extract_file_strings(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[String, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[String, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_strings(pe=pe)
def extract_file_mixed_mode_characteristic_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
def extract_file_mixed_mode_characteristic_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_mixed_mode_characteristic_features(pe=pe)
def extract_file_namespace_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Namespace, Address]]:
def extract_file_namespace_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Namespace, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_namespace_features(pe=pe)
def extract_file_class_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Class, Address]]:
def extract_file_class_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Class, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.dotnetfile.extract_file_class_features(pe=pe)
def extract_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, address in file_handler(pe):
yield feature, address

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.common import Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import Address
@@ -25,30 +18,30 @@ from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import FunctionHandle
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_function_calls_to(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
def extract_function_calls_to(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
"""extract callers to a function"""
for dest in fh.ctx["calls_to"]:
yield Characteristic("calls to"), dest
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
"""extract callers from a function"""
for src in fh.ctx["calls_from"]:
yield Characteristic("calls from"), src
def extract_recursive_call(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
def extract_recursive_call(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
"""extract recursive function call"""
if fh.address in fh.ctx["calls_to"]:
yield Characteristic("recursive call"), fh.address
def extract_function_loop(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
def extract_function_loop(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
"""extract loop indicators from a function"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for func_handler in FUNCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in func_handler(fh):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Union, Iterator, Optional
from typing import Dict, Tuple, Union, Iterator, Optional
import dnfile
from dncil.cil.body import CilMethodBody
@@ -151,7 +144,7 @@ def get_dotnet_managed_imports(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[DnType]:
)
def get_dotnet_methoddef_property_accessors(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[int, str]]:
def get_dotnet_methoddef_property_accessors(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, str]]:
"""get MethodDef methods used to access properties
see https://www.ntcore.com/files/dotnetformat.htm
@@ -201,7 +194,7 @@ def get_dotnet_managed_methods(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[DnType]:
"""
nested_class_table = get_dotnet_nested_class_table_index(pe)
accessor_map: dict[int, str] = {}
accessor_map: Dict[int, str] = {}
for methoddef, methoddef_access in get_dotnet_methoddef_property_accessors(pe):
accessor_map[methoddef] = methoddef_access
@@ -259,7 +252,7 @@ def get_dotnet_fields(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[DnType]:
yield DnType(token, typedefname, namespace=typedefnamespace, member=field.row.Name)
def get_dotnet_managed_method_bodies(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[int, CilMethodBody]]:
def get_dotnet_managed_method_bodies(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, CilMethodBody]]:
"""get managed methods from MethodDef table"""
for rid, method_def in iter_dotnet_table(pe, dnfile.mdtable.MethodDef.number):
assert isinstance(method_def, dnfile.mdtable.MethodDefRow)
@@ -339,7 +332,7 @@ def get_dotnet_table_row(pe: dnfile.dnPE, table_index: int, row_index: int) -> O
def resolve_nested_typedef_name(
nested_class_table: dict, index: int, typedef: dnfile.mdtable.TypeDefRow, pe: dnfile.dnPE
) -> tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]:
) -> Tuple[str, Tuple[str, ...]]:
"""Resolves all nested TypeDef class names. Returns the namespace as a str and the nested TypeRef name as a tuple"""
if index in nested_class_table:
@@ -375,7 +368,7 @@ def resolve_nested_typedef_name(
def resolve_nested_typeref_name(
index: int, typeref: dnfile.mdtable.TypeRefRow, pe: dnfile.dnPE
) -> tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]:
) -> Tuple[str, Tuple[str, ...]]:
"""Resolves all nested TypeRef class names. Returns the namespace as a str and the nested TypeRef name as a tuple"""
# If the ResolutionScope decodes to a typeRef type then it is nested
if isinstance(typeref.ResolutionScope.table, dnfile.mdtable.TypeRef):
@@ -405,7 +398,7 @@ def resolve_nested_typeref_name(
return str(typeref.TypeNamespace), (str(typeref.TypeName),)
def get_dotnet_nested_class_table_index(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> dict[int, int]:
def get_dotnet_nested_class_table_index(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Dict[int, int]:
"""Build index for EnclosingClass based off the NestedClass row index in the nestedclass table"""
nested_class_table = {}
@@ -449,7 +442,7 @@ def is_dotnet_mixed_mode(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> bool:
return not bool(pe.net.Flags.CLR_ILONLY)
def iter_dotnet_table(pe: dnfile.dnPE, table_index: int) -> Iterator[tuple[int, dnfile.base.MDTableRow]]:
def iter_dotnet_table(pe: dnfile.dnPE, table_index: int) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, dnfile.base.MDTableRow]]:
assert pe.net is not None
assert pe.net.mdtables is not None

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union, Iterator, Optional
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Union, Iterator, Optional
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from capa.features.extractors.dnfile.extractor import DnFileFeatureExtractorCache
@@ -68,7 +61,7 @@ def get_callee(
return callee
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction API features"""
if ih.inner.opcode not in (
OpCodes.Call,
@@ -90,7 +83,7 @@ def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterato
yield API(name), ih.address
def extract_insn_property_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_property_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction property features"""
name: Optional[str] = None
access: Optional[str] = None
@@ -125,7 +118,7 @@ def extract_insn_property_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> It
def extract_insn_namespace_class_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Union[Namespace, Class], Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Union[Namespace, Class], Address]]:
"""parse instruction namespace and class features"""
type_: Optional[Union[DnType, DnUnmanagedMethod]] = None
@@ -180,13 +173,13 @@ def extract_insn_namespace_class_features(
yield Namespace(type_.namespace), ih.address
def extract_insn_number_features(fh, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_number_features(fh, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction number features"""
if ih.inner.is_ldc():
yield Number(ih.inner.get_ldc()), ih.address
def extract_insn_string_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_string_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction string features"""
if not ih.inner.is_ldstr():
return
@@ -204,7 +197,7 @@ def extract_insn_string_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bh, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iter
def extract_unmanaged_call_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
if ih.inner.opcode not in (OpCodes.Call, OpCodes.Callvirt, OpCodes.Jmp):
return
@@ -216,7 +209,7 @@ def extract_unmanaged_call_characteristic_features(
yield Characteristic("unmanaged call"), ih.address
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract instruction features"""
for inst_handler in INSTRUCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in inst_handler(fh, bbh, ih):

View File

@@ -1,29 +1,22 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Optional
from typing import Tuple, Optional
class DnType:
def __init__(
self, token: int, class_: tuple[str, ...], namespace: str = "", member: str = "", access: Optional[str] = None
self, token: int, class_: Tuple[str, ...], namespace: str = "", member: str = "", access: Optional[str] = None
):
self.token: int = token
self.access: Optional[str] = access
self.namespace: str = namespace
self.class_: tuple[str, ...] = class_
self.class_: Tuple[str, ...] = class_
if member == ".ctor":
member = "ctor"
@@ -51,7 +44,7 @@ class DnType:
return str(self)
@staticmethod
def format_name(class_: tuple[str, ...], namespace: str = "", member: str = ""):
def format_name(class_: Tuple[str, ...], namespace: str = "", member: str = ""):
if len(class_) > 1:
class_str = "/".join(class_) # Concat items in tuple, separated by a "/"
else:

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from pathlib import Path
import dnfile
@@ -55,12 +48,12 @@ from capa.features.extractors.dnfile.helpers import (
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_file_format(**kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Format, Address]]:
def extract_file_format(**kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[Format, Address]]:
yield Format(FORMAT_DOTNET), NO_ADDRESS
yield Format(FORMAT_PE), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_file_import_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Import, Address]]:
def extract_file_import_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[Import, Address]]:
for method in get_dotnet_managed_imports(pe):
# like System.IO.File::OpenRead
yield Import(str(method)), DNTokenAddress(method.token)
@@ -71,12 +64,12 @@ def extract_file_import_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Impor
yield Import(name), DNTokenAddress(imp.token)
def extract_file_function_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[FunctionName, Address]]:
def extract_file_function_names(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[FunctionName, Address]]:
for method in get_dotnet_managed_methods(pe):
yield FunctionName(str(method)), DNTokenAddress(method.token)
def extract_file_namespace_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Namespace, Address]]:
def extract_file_namespace_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[Namespace, Address]]:
"""emit namespace features from TypeRef and TypeDef tables"""
# namespaces may be referenced multiple times, so we need to filter
@@ -100,7 +93,7 @@ def extract_file_namespace_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple
yield Namespace(namespace), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_file_class_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Class, Address]]:
def extract_file_class_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[Class, Address]]:
"""emit class features from TypeRef and TypeDef tables"""
nested_class_table = get_dotnet_nested_class_table_index(pe)
@@ -123,11 +116,11 @@ def extract_file_class_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Cla
yield Class(DnType.format_name(typerefname, namespace=typerefnamespace)), DNTokenAddress(token)
def extract_file_os(**kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[OS, Address]]:
def extract_file_os(**kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[OS, Address]]:
yield OS(OS_ANY), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_file_arch(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Arch, Address]]:
def extract_file_arch(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[Arch, Address]]:
# to distinguish in more detail, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/23614024/10548020
# .NET 4.5 added option: any CPU, 32-bit preferred
assert pe.net is not None
@@ -141,18 +134,18 @@ def extract_file_arch(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[Arch, Address
yield Arch(ARCH_ANY), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_file_strings(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[tuple[String, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings(pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[String, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.common.extract_file_strings(pe.__data__)
def extract_file_mixed_mode_characteristic_features(
pe: dnfile.dnPE, **kwargs
) -> Iterator[tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Characteristic, Address]]:
if is_dotnet_mixed_mode(pe):
yield Characteristic("mixed mode"), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_file_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in file_handler(pe=pe): # type: ignore
yield feature, addr
@@ -169,7 +162,7 @@ FILE_HANDLERS = (
)
def extract_global_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_global_features(pe: dnfile.dnPE) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for handler in GLOBAL_HANDLERS:
for feature, va in handler(pe=pe): # type: ignore
yield feature, va
@@ -211,7 +204,7 @@ class DotnetFileFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
def is_mixed_mode(self) -> bool:
return is_dotnet_mixed_mode(self.pe)
def get_runtime_version(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
def get_runtime_version(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
assert self.pe.net is not None
assert self.pe.net.struct is not None
assert self.pe.net.struct.MajorRuntimeVersion is not None

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.helpers
from capa.features.insn import API, Number
@@ -26,7 +19,7 @@ from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.models import Call
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_call_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_call_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
This method extracts the given call's features (such as API name and arguments),
and returns them as API, Number, and String features.
@@ -56,7 +49,7 @@ def extract_call_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -
yield API(name), ch.address
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for handler in CALL_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in handler(ph, th, ch):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Union, Iterator
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Union, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.call
import capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.file
import capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.thread
import capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.global_
import capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.process
from capa.features.common import Feature
from capa.features.common import Feature, Characteristic
from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address, ThreadAddress, ProcessAddress, AbsoluteVirtualAddress, _NoAddress
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import (
CallHandle,
@@ -46,7 +39,7 @@ class DrakvufExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
self.report: DrakvufReport = report
# sort the api calls to prevent going through the entire list each time
self.sorted_calls: dict[ProcessAddress, dict[ThreadAddress, list[Call]]] = index_calls(report)
self.sorted_calls: Dict[ProcessAddress, Dict[ThreadAddress, List[Call]]] = index_calls(report)
# pre-compute these because we'll yield them at *every* scope.
self.global_features = list(capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.global_.extract_features(self.report))
@@ -55,16 +48,16 @@ class DrakvufExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
# DRAKVUF currently does not yield information about the PE's address
return NO_ADDRESS
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_global_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from self.global_features
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_features(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.file.extract_features(self.report)
def get_processes(self) -> Iterator[ProcessHandle]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.file.get_processes(self.sorted_calls)
def extract_process_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_process_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.process.extract_features(ph)
def get_process_name(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> str:
@@ -73,8 +66,12 @@ class DrakvufExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
def get_threads(self, ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[ThreadHandle]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.process.get_threads(self.sorted_calls, ph)
def extract_thread_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from []
def extract_thread_features(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
if False:
# force this routine to be a generator,
# but we don't actually have any elements to generate.
yield Characteristic("never"), NO_ADDRESS
return
def get_calls(self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle) -> Iterator[CallHandle]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.thread.get_calls(self.sorted_calls, ph, th)
@@ -90,10 +87,10 @@ class DrakvufExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
def extract_call_features(
self, ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle, ch: CallHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.call.extract_features(ph, th, ch)
@classmethod
def from_report(cls, report: Iterator[dict]) -> "DrakvufExtractor":
def from_report(cls, report: Iterator[Dict]) -> "DrakvufExtractor":
dr = DrakvufReport.from_raw_report(report)
return DrakvufExtractor(report=dr)

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.file import Import
from capa.features.common import Feature
@@ -26,7 +19,7 @@ from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.models import Call, DrakvufReport
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_processes(calls: dict[ProcessAddress, dict[ThreadAddress, list[Call]]]) -> Iterator[ProcessHandle]:
def get_processes(calls: Dict[ProcessAddress, Dict[ThreadAddress, List[Call]]]) -> Iterator[ProcessHandle]:
"""
Get all the created processes for a sample.
"""
@@ -35,7 +28,7 @@ def get_processes(calls: dict[ProcessAddress, dict[ThreadAddress, list[Call]]])
yield ProcessHandle(proc_addr, inner={"process_name": sample_call.process_name})
def extract_import_names(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_import_names(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
Extract imported function names.
"""
@@ -50,7 +43,7 @@ def extract_import_names(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Addre
yield Import(name), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(function_address)
def extract_features(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in handler(report):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.common import OS, FORMAT_PE, ARCH_AMD64, OS_WINDOWS, Arch, Format, Feature
from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address
@@ -23,22 +16,22 @@ from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.models import DrakvufReport
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_format(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_format(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
# DRAKVUF sandbox currently supports only Windows as the guest: https://drakvuf-sandbox.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage/getting_started.html
yield Format(FORMAT_PE), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_os(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_os(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
# DRAKVUF sandbox currently supports only PE files: https://drakvuf-sandbox.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage/getting_started.html
yield OS(OS_WINDOWS), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_arch(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_arch(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
# DRAKVUF sandbox currently supports only x64 Windows as the guest: https://drakvuf-sandbox.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage/getting_started.html
yield Arch(ARCH_AMD64), NO_ADDRESS
def extract_features(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(report: DrakvufReport) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for global_handler in GLOBAL_HANDLER:
for feature, addr in global_handler(report):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import itertools
from typing import Dict, List
from capa.features.address import ThreadAddress, ProcessAddress
from capa.features.extractors.drakvuf.models import Call, DrakvufReport
def index_calls(report: DrakvufReport) -> dict[ProcessAddress, dict[ThreadAddress, list[Call]]]:
def index_calls(report: DrakvufReport) -> Dict[ProcessAddress, Dict[ThreadAddress, List[Call]]]:
# this method organizes calls into processes and threads, and then sorts them based on
# timestamp so that we can address individual calls per index (CallAddress requires call index)
result: dict[ProcessAddress, dict[ThreadAddress, list[Call]]] = {}
result: Dict[ProcessAddress, Dict[ThreadAddress, List[Call]]] = {}
for call in itertools.chain(report.syscalls, report.apicalls):
if call.pid == 0:
# DRAKVUF captures api/native calls from all processes running on the system.

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Any, Iterator
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Iterator
from pydantic import Field, BaseModel, ConfigDict, model_validator
@@ -54,7 +47,7 @@ class LoadedDLL(ConciseModel):
plugin_name: str = Field(alias="Plugin")
event: str = Field(alias="Event")
name: str = Field(alias="DllName")
imports: dict[str, int] = Field(alias="Rva")
imports: Dict[str, int] = Field(alias="Rva")
class Call(ConciseModel):
@@ -65,18 +58,18 @@ class Call(ConciseModel):
pid: int = Field(alias="PID")
tid: int = Field(alias="TID")
name: str = Field(alias="Method")
arguments: dict[str, str]
arguments: Dict[str, str]
class WinApiCall(Call):
# This class models Windows API calls captured by DRAKVUF (DLLs, etc.).
arguments: dict[str, str] = Field(alias="Arguments")
arguments: Dict[str, str] = Field(alias="Arguments")
event: str = Field(alias="Event")
return_value: str = Field(alias="ReturnValue")
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def build_arguments(cls, values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
def build_arguments(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
args = values["Arguments"]
values["Arguments"] = dict(arg.split("=", 1) for arg in args)
return values
@@ -107,7 +100,7 @@ class SystemCall(Call):
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def build_extra(cls, values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
def build_extra(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# DRAKVUF stores argument names and values as entries in the syscall's entry.
# This model validator collects those arguments into a list in the model.
values["arguments"] = {
@@ -117,13 +110,13 @@ class SystemCall(Call):
class DrakvufReport(ConciseModel):
syscalls: list[SystemCall] = []
apicalls: list[WinApiCall] = []
discovered_dlls: list[DiscoveredDLL] = []
loaded_dlls: list[LoadedDLL] = []
syscalls: List[SystemCall] = []
apicalls: List[WinApiCall] = []
discovered_dlls: List[DiscoveredDLL] = []
loaded_dlls: List[LoadedDLL] = []
@classmethod
def from_raw_report(cls, entries: Iterator[dict]) -> "DrakvufReport":
def from_raw_report(cls, entries: Iterator[Dict]) -> "DrakvufReport":
report = cls()
for entry in entries:

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Iterator
from capa.features.common import String, Feature
from capa.features.address import Address, ThreadAddress, ProcessAddress
@@ -25,7 +18,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_threads(
calls: dict[ProcessAddress, dict[ThreadAddress, list[Call]]], ph: ProcessHandle
calls: Dict[ProcessAddress, Dict[ThreadAddress, List[Call]]], ph: ProcessHandle
) -> Iterator[ThreadHandle]:
"""
Get the threads associated with a given process.
@@ -34,11 +27,11 @@ def get_threads(
yield ThreadHandle(address=thread_addr, inner={})
def extract_process_name(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_process_name(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield String(ph.inner["process_name"]), ph.address
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(ph: ProcessHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for handler in PROCESS_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in handler(ph):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Dict, List, Iterator
from capa.features.address import ThreadAddress, ProcessAddress, DynamicCallAddress
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import CallHandle, ThreadHandle, ProcessHandle
@@ -24,7 +17,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_calls(
sorted_calls: dict[ProcessAddress, dict[ThreadAddress, list[Call]]], ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle
sorted_calls: Dict[ProcessAddress, Dict[ThreadAddress, List[Call]]], ph: ProcessHandle, th: ThreadHandle
) -> Iterator[CallHandle]:
for i, call in enumerate(sorted_calls[ph.address][th.address]):
call_addr = DynamicCallAddress(thread=th.address, id=i)

View File

@@ -1,23 +1,16 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import struct
import logging
import itertools
import collections
from enum import Enum
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO, Iterator, Optional
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Set, Dict, List, Tuple, BinaryIO, Iterator, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -401,7 +394,7 @@ class ELF:
return read_cstr(phdr.buf, 0)
@property
def versions_needed(self) -> dict[str, set[str]]:
def versions_needed(self) -> Dict[str, Set[str]]:
# symbol version requirements are stored in the .gnu.version_r section,
# which has type SHT_GNU_verneed (0x6ffffffe).
#
@@ -459,7 +452,7 @@ class ELF:
return {}
@property
def dynamic_entries(self) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int]]:
def dynamic_entries(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
"""
read the entries from the dynamic section,
yielding the tag and value for each entry.
@@ -554,7 +547,7 @@ class ELF:
logger.warning("failed to read DT_NEEDED entry: %s", str(e))
@property
def symtab(self) -> Optional[tuple[Shdr, Shdr]]:
def symtab(self) -> Optional[Tuple[Shdr, Shdr]]:
"""
fetch the Shdr for the symtab and the associated strtab.
"""
@@ -689,7 +682,7 @@ class SymTab:
symtab: Shdr,
strtab: Shdr,
) -> None:
self.symbols: list[Symbol] = []
self.symbols: List[Symbol] = []
self.symtab = symtab
self.strtab = strtab
@@ -1088,7 +1081,7 @@ def guess_os_from_go_buildinfo(elf: ELF) -> Optional[OS]:
# and the 32-byte header is followed by varint-prefixed string data
# for the two string values we care about.
# https://github.com/mandiant/GoReSym/blob/0860a1b1b4f3495e9fb7e71eb4386bf3e0a7c500/buildinfo/buildinfo.go#L185-L193
BUILDINFO_MAGIC = b"\xff Go buildinf:"
BUILDINFO_MAGIC = b"\xFF Go buildinf:"
try:
index = buf.index(BUILDINFO_MAGIC)

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import io
import logging
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
from pathlib import Path
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile, DynamicSegment, SymbolTableSection
@@ -80,7 +73,8 @@ def extract_file_export_names(elf: ELFFile, **kwargs):
def extract_file_import_names(elf: ELFFile, **kwargs):
symbol_name_by_index: dict[int, str] = {}
# Create a dictionary to store symbol names by their index
symbol_names = {}
# Extract symbol names and store them in the dictionary
for segment in elf.iter_segments():
@@ -92,7 +86,7 @@ def extract_file_import_names(elf: ELFFile, **kwargs):
logger.debug("Dynamic segment doesn't contain DT_SYMTAB")
continue
for i, symbol in enumerate(segment.iter_symbols()):
for _, symbol in enumerate(segment.iter_symbols()):
# The following conditions are based on the following article
# http://www.m4b.io/elf/export/binary/analysis/2015/05/25/what-is-an-elf-export.html
if not symbol.name:
@@ -106,7 +100,7 @@ def extract_file_import_names(elf: ELFFile, **kwargs):
if symbol.entry.st_name == 0:
continue
symbol_name_by_index[i] = symbol.name
symbol_names[_] = symbol.name
for segment in elf.iter_segments():
if not isinstance(segment, DynamicSegment):
@@ -126,17 +120,10 @@ def extract_file_import_names(elf: ELFFile, **kwargs):
break
for relocation in relocations:
if "r_info_sym" not in relocation.entry or "r_offset" not in relocation.entry:
# Extract the symbol name from the symbol table using the symbol index in the relocation
if relocation["r_info_sym"] not in symbol_names:
continue
symbol_address: int = relocation["r_offset"]
symbol_index: int = relocation["r_info_sym"]
if symbol_index not in symbol_name_by_index:
continue
symbol_name = symbol_name_by_index[symbol_index]
yield Import(symbol_name), FileOffsetAddress(symbol_address)
yield Import(symbol_names[relocation["r_info_sym"]]), FileOffsetAddress(relocation["r_offset"])
def extract_file_section_names(elf: ELFFile, **kwargs):
@@ -179,7 +166,7 @@ def extract_file_arch(elf: ELFFile, **kwargs):
logger.warning("unsupported architecture: %s", arch)
def extract_file_features(elf: ELFFile, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, int]]:
def extract_file_features(elf: ELFFile, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, int]]:
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in file_handler(elf=elf, buf=buf): # type: ignore
yield feature, addr
@@ -195,7 +182,7 @@ FILE_HANDLERS = (
)
def extract_global_features(elf: ELFFile, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, int]]:
def extract_global_features(elf: ELFFile, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, int]]:
for global_handler in GLOBAL_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in global_handler(elf=elf, buf=buf): # type: ignore
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import string
import struct
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import ghidra
from ghidra.program.model.lang import OperandType
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ def _bb_has_tight_loop(bb: ghidra.program.model.block.CodeBlock):
return False
def extract_bb_stackstring(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_bb_stackstring(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract stackstring indicators from basic block"""
bb: ghidra.program.model.block.CodeBlock = bbh.inner
@@ -112,7 +105,7 @@ def extract_bb_stackstring(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[
yield Characteristic("stack string"), bbh.address
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""check basic block for tight loop indicators"""
bb: ghidra.program.model.block.CodeBlock = bbh.inner
@@ -126,7 +119,7 @@ BASIC_BLOCK_HANDLERS = (
)
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract features from the given basic block.
@@ -134,7 +127,7 @@ def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Featur
bb: the basic block to process.
yields:
tuple[Feature, int]: the features and their location found in this basic block.
Tuple[Feature, int]: the features and their location found in this basic block.
"""
yield BasicBlock(), bbh.address
for bb_handler in BASIC_BLOCK_HANDLERS:

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
import capa.features.extractors.ghidra.file
import capa.features.extractors.ghidra.insn
@@ -47,7 +40,7 @@ class GhidraFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
)
)
self.global_features: list[tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features: List[Tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.ghidra.file.extract_file_format())
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.ghidra.global_.extract_os())
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.ghidra.global_.extract_arch())
@@ -80,7 +73,7 @@ class GhidraFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
func = getFunctionContaining(toAddr(addr)) # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
return FunctionHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(func.getEntryPoint().getOffset()), inner=func)
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.ghidra.function.extract_features(fh)
def get_basic_blocks(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[BBHandle]:
@@ -88,7 +81,7 @@ class GhidraFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
yield from ghidra_helpers.get_function_blocks(fh)
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.ghidra.basicblock.extract_features(fh, bbh)
def get_instructions(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[InsnHandle]:

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import re
import struct
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
from ghidra.program.model.symbol import SourceType, SymbolType
@@ -29,7 +22,7 @@ from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address, FileOffsetAddress, Absolu
MAX_OFFSET_PE_AFTER_MZ = 0x200
def find_embedded_pe(block_bytez: bytes, mz_xor: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, int]]) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int]]:
def find_embedded_pe(block_bytez: bytes, mz_xor: List[Tuple[bytes, bytes, int]]) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
"""check segment for embedded PE
adapted for Ghidra from:
@@ -67,11 +60,11 @@ def find_embedded_pe(block_bytez: bytes, mz_xor: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, int]])
yield off, i
def extract_file_embedded_pe() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_embedded_pe() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract embedded PE features"""
# pre-compute XOR pairs
mz_xor: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, int]] = [
mz_xor: List[Tuple[bytes, bytes, int]] = [
(
capa.features.extractors.helpers.xor_static(b"MZ", i),
capa.features.extractors.helpers.xor_static(b"PE", i),
@@ -91,14 +84,14 @@ def extract_file_embedded_pe() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield Characteristic("embedded pe"), FileOffsetAddress(ea)
def extract_file_export_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_export_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract function exports"""
st = currentProgram().getSymbolTable() # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
for addr in st.getExternalEntryPointIterator():
yield Export(st.getPrimarySymbol(addr).getName()), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(addr.getOffset())
def extract_file_import_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_import_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract function imports
1. imports by ordinal:
@@ -123,14 +116,14 @@ def extract_file_import_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield Import(name), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(addr)
def extract_file_section_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_section_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract section names"""
for block in currentProgram().getMemory().getBlocks(): # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
yield Section(block.getName()), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(block.getStart().getOffset())
def extract_file_strings() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract ASCII and UTF-16 LE strings"""
for block in currentProgram().getMemory().getBlocks(): # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
@@ -148,7 +141,7 @@ def extract_file_strings() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield String(s.s), FileOffsetAddress(offset)
def extract_file_function_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_function_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract the names of statically-linked library functions.
"""
@@ -169,7 +162,7 @@ def extract_file_function_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield FunctionName(name[1:]), addr
def extract_file_format() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_format() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
ef = currentProgram().getExecutableFormat() # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
if "PE" in ef:
yield Format(FORMAT_PE), NO_ADDRESS
@@ -182,7 +175,7 @@ def extract_file_format() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
raise NotImplementedError(f"unexpected file format: {ef}")
def extract_features() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract file features"""
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in file_handler():

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import ghidra
from ghidra.program.model.block import BasicBlockModel, SimpleBlockIterator
@@ -56,7 +49,7 @@ def extract_recursive_call(fh: FunctionHandle):
yield Characteristic("recursive call"), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(f.getEntryPoint().getOffset())
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for func_handler in FUNCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in func_handler(fh):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
import contextlib
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import capa.ghidra.helpers
import capa.features.extractors.elf
@@ -25,7 +18,7 @@ from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_os() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_os() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
format_name: str = currentProgram().getExecutableFormat() # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
if "PE" in format_name:
@@ -52,7 +45,7 @@ def extract_os() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
return
def extract_arch() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_arch() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
lang_id = currentProgram().getMetadata().get("Language ID") # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
if "x86" in lang_id and "64" in lang_id:

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Dict, List, Iterator
import ghidra
import java.lang
@@ -27,7 +20,7 @@ from capa.features.address import AbsoluteVirtualAddress
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import BBHandle, InsnHandle, FunctionHandle
def ints_to_bytes(bytez: list[int]) -> bytes:
def ints_to_bytes(bytez: List[int]) -> bytes:
"""convert Java signed ints to Python bytes
args:
@@ -90,10 +83,10 @@ def get_insn_in_range(bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[InsnHandle]:
yield InsnHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(insn.getAddress().getOffset()), inner=insn)
def get_file_imports() -> dict[int, list[str]]:
def get_file_imports() -> Dict[int, List[str]]:
"""get all import names & addrs"""
import_dict: dict[int, list[str]] = {}
import_dict: Dict[int, List[str]] = {}
for f in currentProgram().getFunctionManager().getExternalFunctions(): # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
for r in f.getSymbol().getReferences():
@@ -117,7 +110,7 @@ def get_file_imports() -> dict[int, list[str]]:
return import_dict
def get_file_externs() -> dict[int, list[str]]:
def get_file_externs() -> Dict[int, List[str]]:
"""
Gets function names & addresses of statically-linked library functions
@@ -131,7 +124,7 @@ def get_file_externs() -> dict[int, list[str]]:
- Note: See Symbol Table labels
"""
extern_dict: dict[int, list[str]] = {}
extern_dict: Dict[int, List[str]] = {}
for sym in currentProgram().getSymbolTable().getAllSymbols(True): # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
# .isExternal() misses more than this config for the function symbols
@@ -150,7 +143,7 @@ def get_file_externs() -> dict[int, list[str]]:
return extern_dict
def map_fake_import_addrs() -> dict[int, list[int]]:
def map_fake_import_addrs() -> Dict[int, List[int]]:
"""
Map ghidra's fake import entrypoints to their
real addresses
@@ -169,7 +162,7 @@ def map_fake_import_addrs() -> dict[int, list[int]]:
- 0x473090 -> PTR_CreateServiceW_00473090
- 'EXTERNAL:00000025' -> External Address (ghidra.program.model.address.SpecialAddress)
"""
fake_dict: dict[int, list[int]] = {}
fake_dict: Dict[int, List[int]] = {}
for f in currentProgram().getFunctionManager().getExternalFunctions(): # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
for r in f.getSymbol().getReferences():
@@ -181,9 +174,9 @@ def map_fake_import_addrs() -> dict[int, list[int]]:
def check_addr_for_api(
addr: ghidra.program.model.address.Address,
fakes: dict[int, list[int]],
imports: dict[int, list[str]],
externs: dict[int, list[str]],
fakes: Dict[int, List[int]],
imports: Dict[int, List[str]],
externs: Dict[int, List[str]],
) -> bool:
offset = addr.getOffset()

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Iterator
import ghidra
from ghidra.program.model.lang import OperandType
@@ -33,21 +26,21 @@ SECURITY_COOKIE_BYTES_DELTA = 0x40
OPERAND_TYPE_DYNAMIC_ADDRESS = OperandType.DYNAMIC | OperandType.ADDRESS
def get_imports(ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]:
def get_imports(ctx: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[int, Any]:
"""Populate the import cache for this context"""
if "imports_cache" not in ctx:
ctx["imports_cache"] = capa.features.extractors.ghidra.helpers.get_file_imports()
return ctx["imports_cache"]
def get_externs(ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]:
def get_externs(ctx: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[int, Any]:
"""Populate the externs cache for this context"""
if "externs_cache" not in ctx:
ctx["externs_cache"] = capa.features.extractors.ghidra.helpers.get_file_externs()
return ctx["externs_cache"]
def get_fakes(ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]:
def get_fakes(ctx: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[int, Any]:
"""Populate the fake import addrs cache for this context"""
if "fakes_cache" not in ctx:
ctx["fakes_cache"] = capa.features.extractors.ghidra.helpers.map_fake_import_addrs()
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ def get_fakes(ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]:
def check_for_api_call(
insn, externs: dict[int, Any], fakes: dict[int, Any], imports: dict[int, Any], imp_or_ex: bool
insn, externs: Dict[int, Any], fakes: Dict[int, Any], imports: Dict[int, Any], imp_or_ex: bool
) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""check instruction for API call
@@ -117,7 +110,7 @@ def check_for_api_call(
yield info
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
insn: ghidra.program.database.code.InstructionDB = ih.inner
if not capa.features.extractors.ghidra.helpers.is_call_or_jmp(insn):
@@ -138,7 +131,7 @@ def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle)
yield API(ext), ih.address
def extract_insn_number_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_number_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction number features
example:
@@ -193,7 +186,7 @@ def extract_insn_number_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
yield OperandOffset(i, const), addr
def extract_insn_offset_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_offset_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction structure offset features
@@ -226,7 +219,7 @@ def extract_insn_offset_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
yield OperandOffset(i, op_off), ih.address
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse referenced byte sequences
@@ -241,7 +234,7 @@ def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
yield Bytes(extracted_bytes), ih.address
def extract_insn_string_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_string_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction string features
@@ -256,7 +249,7 @@ def extract_insn_string_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
def extract_insn_mnemonic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction mnemonic features"""
insn: ghidra.program.database.code.InstructionDB = ih.inner
@@ -265,7 +258,7 @@ def extract_insn_mnemonic_features(
def extract_insn_obfs_call_plus_5_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse call $+5 instruction from the given instruction.
"""
@@ -286,7 +279,7 @@ def extract_insn_obfs_call_plus_5_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_segment_access_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction fs or gs access"""
insn: ghidra.program.database.code.InstructionDB = ih.inner
@@ -301,7 +294,7 @@ def extract_insn_segment_access_features(
def extract_insn_peb_access_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction peb access
fs:[0x30] on x86, gs:[0x60] on x64
@@ -317,7 +310,7 @@ def extract_insn_peb_access_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_cross_section_cflow(
fh: FunctionHandle, bb: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""inspect the instruction for a CALL or JMP that crosses section boundaries"""
insn: ghidra.program.database.code.InstructionDB = ih.inner
@@ -371,7 +364,7 @@ def extract_function_calls_from(
fh: FunctionHandle,
bb: BBHandle,
ih: InsnHandle,
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract functions calls from features
most relevant at the function scope, however, its most efficient to extract at the instruction scope
@@ -400,7 +393,7 @@ def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle,
bb: BBHandle,
ih: InsnHandle,
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract indirect function calls (e.g., call eax or call dword ptr [edx+4])
does not include calls like => call ds:dword_ABD4974
@@ -419,36 +412,37 @@ def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
def check_nzxor_security_cookie_delta(
fh: ghidra.program.database.function.FunctionDB, insn: ghidra.program.database.code.InstructionDB
):
"""
Get the first and last blocks of the function
Check if insn within first addr of first bb + delta
Check if insn within last addr of last bb - delta
"""Get the function containing the insn
Get the last block of the function that contains the insn
Check the bb containing the insn
Check the last bb of the function containing the insn
"""
model = SimpleBlockModel(currentProgram()) # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
insn_addr = insn.getAddress()
func_asv = fh.getBody()
first_addr = func_asv.getMinAddress()
if insn_addr < first_addr.add(SECURITY_COOKIE_BYTES_DELTA):
first_bb = model.getFirstCodeBlockContaining(first_addr, monitor()) # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
if first_bb.contains(insn_addr):
return True
last_addr = func_asv.getMaxAddress()
if insn_addr > last_addr.add(SECURITY_COOKIE_BYTES_DELTA * -1):
last_bb = model.getFirstCodeBlockContaining(last_addr, monitor()) # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
if last_bb.contains(insn_addr):
return True
return False
if model.getFirstCodeBlockContaining(
first_addr, monitor() # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
) == model.getFirstCodeBlockContaining(
last_addr, monitor() # type: ignore [name-defined] # noqa: F821
):
if insn_addr < first_addr.add(SECURITY_COOKIE_BYTES_DELTA):
return True
else:
return insn_addr > last_addr.add(SECURITY_COOKIE_BYTES_DELTA * -1)
else:
return False
def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle,
bb: BBHandle,
ih: InsnHandle,
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
f: ghidra.program.database.function.FunctionDB = fh.inner
insn: ghidra.program.database.code.InstructionDB = ih.inner
@@ -467,7 +461,7 @@ def extract_features(
fh: FunctionHandle,
bb: BBHandle,
insn: InsnHandle,
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for insn_handler in INSTRUCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in insn_handler(fh, bb, insn):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import struct
import builtins
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
MIN_STACKSTRING_LEN = 8
@@ -126,7 +119,7 @@ def twos_complement(val: int, bits: int) -> int:
return val
def carve_pe(pbytes: bytes, offset: int = 0) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int]]:
def carve_pe(pbytes: bytes, offset: int = 0) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
"""
Generate (offset, key) tuples of embedded PEs

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import string
import struct
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import idaapi
@@ -87,19 +80,19 @@ def bb_contains_stackstring(f: idaapi.func_t, bb: idaapi.BasicBlock) -> bool:
return False
def extract_bb_stackstring(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_bb_stackstring(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract stackstring indicators from basic block"""
if bb_contains_stackstring(fh.inner, bbh.inner):
yield Characteristic("stack string"), bbh.address
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_bb_tight_loop(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract tight loop indicators from a basic block"""
if capa.features.extractors.ida.helpers.is_basic_block_tight_loop(bbh.inner):
yield Characteristic("tight loop"), bbh.address
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract basic block features"""
for bb_handler in BASIC_BLOCK_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in bb_handler(fh, bbh):

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import List, Tuple, Iterator
import idaapi
@@ -43,7 +36,7 @@ class IdaFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
sha256=capa.ida.helpers.retrieve_input_file_sha256(),
)
)
self.global_features: list[tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features: List[Tuple[Feature, Address]] = []
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.ida.file.extract_file_format())
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.ida.global_.extract_os())
self.global_features.extend(capa.features.extractors.ida.global_.extract_arch())
@@ -68,7 +61,7 @@ class IdaFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
f = idaapi.get_func(ea)
return FunctionHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(f.start_ea), inner=f)
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.ida.function.extract_features(fh)
def get_basic_blocks(self, fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[BBHandle]:
@@ -77,7 +70,7 @@ class IdaFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
for bb in ida_helpers.get_function_blocks(fh.inner):
yield BBHandle(address=AbsoluteVirtualAddress(bb.start_ea), inner=bb)
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_basic_block_features(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield from capa.features.extractors.ida.basicblock.extract_features(fh, bbh)
def get_instructions(self, fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle) -> Iterator[InsnHandle]:

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import struct
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import idc
import idaapi
@@ -33,7 +26,7 @@ from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address, FileOffsetAddress, Absolu
MAX_OFFSET_PE_AFTER_MZ = 0x200
def check_segment_for_pe(seg: idaapi.segment_t) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int]]:
def check_segment_for_pe(seg: idaapi.segment_t) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
"""check segment for embedded PE
adapted for IDA from:
@@ -78,7 +71,7 @@ def check_segment_for_pe(seg: idaapi.segment_t) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int]]:
yield off, i
def extract_file_embedded_pe() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_embedded_pe() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract embedded PE features
IDA must load resource sections for this to be complete
@@ -90,7 +83,7 @@ def extract_file_embedded_pe() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield Characteristic("embedded pe"), FileOffsetAddress(ea)
def extract_file_export_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_export_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract function exports"""
for _, ordinal, ea, name in idautils.Entries():
forwarded_name = ida_entry.get_entry_forwarder(ordinal)
@@ -102,7 +95,7 @@ def extract_file_export_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield Characteristic("forwarded export"), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(ea)
def extract_file_import_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_import_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract function imports
1. imports by ordinal:
@@ -138,7 +131,7 @@ def extract_file_import_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield Import(info[1]), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(ea)
def extract_file_section_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_section_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract section names
IDA must load resource sections for this to be complete
@@ -149,7 +142,7 @@ def extract_file_section_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield Section(idaapi.get_segm_name(seg)), AbsoluteVirtualAddress(seg.start_ea)
def extract_file_strings() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_strings() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract ASCII and UTF-16 LE strings
IDA must load resource sections for this to be complete
@@ -167,7 +160,7 @@ def extract_file_strings() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield String(s.s), FileOffsetAddress(seg.start_ea + s.offset)
def extract_file_function_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_function_names() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
extract the names of statically-linked library functions.
"""
@@ -184,7 +177,7 @@ def extract_file_function_names() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
yield FunctionName(name[1:]), addr
def extract_file_format() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_file_format() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
filetype = capa.ida.helpers.get_filetype()
if filetype in (idaapi.f_PE, idaapi.f_COFF):
@@ -198,7 +191,7 @@ def extract_file_format() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
raise NotImplementedError(f"unexpected file format: {filetype}")
def extract_features() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract file features"""
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in file_handler():

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Iterator
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import idaapi
import idautils
@@ -50,7 +43,7 @@ def extract_recursive_call(fh: FunctionHandle):
yield Characteristic("recursive call"), fh.address
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(fh: FunctionHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
for func_handler in FUNCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, addr in func_handler(fh):
yield feature, addr

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
import contextlib
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Tuple, Iterator
import ida_loader
@@ -26,7 +19,7 @@ from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def extract_os() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_os() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
format_name: str = ida_loader.get_file_type_name()
if "PE" in format_name:
@@ -53,7 +46,7 @@ def extract_os() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
return
def extract_arch() -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_arch() -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
procname = capa.ida.helpers.get_processor_name()
if procname == "metapc" and capa.ida.helpers.is_64bit():
yield Arch(ARCH_AMD64), NO_ADDRESS

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import functools
from typing import Any, Iterator, Optional
from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Iterator, Optional
import idc
import idaapi
@@ -48,15 +41,7 @@ if hasattr(ida_bytes, "parse_binpat_str"):
return
while True:
ea = ida_bytes.bin_search(start, end, patterns, ida_bytes.BIN_SEARCH_FORWARD)
if isinstance(ea, int):
# "ea_t" in IDA 8.4, 8.3
pass
elif isinstance(ea, tuple):
# "drc_t" in IDA 9
ea = ea[0]
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"bin_search returned unhandled type: {type(ea)}")
ea, _ = ida_bytes.bin_search(start, end, patterns, ida_bytes.BIN_SEARCH_FORWARD)
if ea == idaapi.BADADDR:
break
start = ea + 1
@@ -139,9 +124,9 @@ def inspect_import(imports, library, ea, function, ordinal):
return True
def get_file_imports() -> dict[int, tuple[str, str, int]]:
def get_file_imports() -> Dict[int, Tuple[str, str, int]]:
"""get file imports"""
imports: dict[int, tuple[str, str, int]] = {}
imports: Dict[int, Tuple[str, str, int]] = {}
for idx in range(idaapi.get_import_module_qty()):
library = idaapi.get_import_module_name(idx)
@@ -162,7 +147,7 @@ def get_file_imports() -> dict[int, tuple[str, str, int]]:
return imports
def get_file_externs() -> dict[int, tuple[str, str, int]]:
def get_file_externs() -> Dict[int, Tuple[str, str, int]]:
externs = {}
for seg in get_segments(skip_header_segments=True):
@@ -263,7 +248,7 @@ def find_string_at(ea: int, min_: int = 4) -> str:
return ""
def get_op_phrase_info(op: idaapi.op_t) -> dict:
def get_op_phrase_info(op: idaapi.op_t) -> Dict:
"""parse phrase features from operand
Pretty much dup of sark's implementation:
@@ -338,7 +323,7 @@ def is_frame_register(reg: int) -> bool:
return reg in (idautils.procregs.sp.reg, idautils.procregs.bp.reg)
def get_insn_ops(insn: idaapi.insn_t, target_ops: Optional[tuple[Any]] = None) -> idaapi.op_t:
def get_insn_ops(insn: idaapi.insn_t, target_ops: Optional[Tuple[Any]] = None) -> idaapi.op_t:
"""yield op_t for instruction, filter on type if specified"""
for op in insn.ops:
if op.type == idaapi.o_void:

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
import json

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import re
from typing import Any, Iterator, Optional
from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Iterator, Optional
import idc
import ida_ua
@@ -32,19 +25,19 @@ from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import BBHandle, InsnHandle, Functi
SECURITY_COOKIE_BYTES_DELTA = 0x40
def get_imports(ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]:
def get_imports(ctx: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[int, Any]:
if "imports_cache" not in ctx:
ctx["imports_cache"] = capa.features.extractors.ida.helpers.get_file_imports()
return ctx["imports_cache"]
def get_externs(ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]:
def get_externs(ctx: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[int, Any]:
if "externs_cache" not in ctx:
ctx["externs_cache"] = capa.features.extractors.ida.helpers.get_file_externs()
return ctx["externs_cache"]
def check_for_api_call(insn: idaapi.insn_t, funcs: dict[int, Any]) -> Optional[tuple[str, str]]:
def check_for_api_call(insn: idaapi.insn_t, funcs: Dict[int, Any]) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str]]:
"""check instruction for API call"""
info = None
ref = insn.ea
@@ -72,7 +65,7 @@ def check_for_api_call(insn: idaapi.insn_t, funcs: dict[int, Any]) -> Optional[t
return info
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction API features
@@ -142,7 +135,7 @@ def extract_insn_api_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle)
def extract_insn_number_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction number features
example:
@@ -188,7 +181,7 @@ def extract_insn_number_features(
yield OperandOffset(i, const), ih.address
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse referenced byte sequences
example:
@@ -210,7 +203,7 @@ def extract_insn_bytes_features(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
def extract_insn_string_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction string features
@@ -228,7 +221,7 @@ def extract_insn_string_features(
def extract_insn_offset_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction structure offset features
@@ -376,7 +369,7 @@ def is_nzxor_stack_cookie(f: idaapi.func_t, bb: idaapi.BasicBlock, insn: idaapi.
def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse instruction non-zeroing XOR instruction
ignore expected non-zeroing XORs, e.g. security cookies
@@ -394,14 +387,14 @@ def extract_insn_nzxor_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_mnemonic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction mnemonic features"""
yield Mnemonic(idc.print_insn_mnem(ih.inner.ea)), ih.address
def extract_insn_obfs_call_plus_5_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""
parse call $+5 instruction from the given instruction.
"""
@@ -416,7 +409,7 @@ def extract_insn_obfs_call_plus_5_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_peb_access_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction peb access
fs:[0x30] on x86, gs:[0x60] on x64
@@ -444,7 +437,7 @@ def extract_insn_peb_access_characteristic_features(
def extract_insn_segment_access_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""parse instruction fs or gs access
TODO:
@@ -473,7 +466,7 @@ def extract_insn_segment_access_features(
def extract_insn_cross_section_cflow(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""inspect the instruction for a CALL or JMP that crosses section boundaries"""
insn: idaapi.insn_t = ih.inner
@@ -489,7 +482,7 @@ def extract_insn_cross_section_cflow(
yield Characteristic("cross section flow"), ih.address
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract functions calls from features
most relevant at the function scope, however, its most efficient to extract at the instruction scope
@@ -503,7 +496,7 @@ def extract_function_calls_from(fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandl
def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
fh: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, ih: InsnHandle
) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract indirect function calls (e.g., call eax or call dword ptr [edx+4])
does not include calls like => call ds:dword_ABD4974
@@ -516,7 +509,7 @@ def extract_function_indirect_call_characteristic_features(
yield Characteristic("indirect call"), ih.address
def extract_features(f: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[tuple[Feature, Address]]:
def extract_features(f: FunctionHandle, bbh: BBHandle, insn: InsnHandle) -> Iterator[Tuple[Feature, Address]]:
"""extract instruction features"""
for inst_handler in INSTRUCTION_HANDLERS:
for feature, ea in inst_handler(f, bbh, insn):

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import networkx
from networkx.algorithms.components import strongly_connected_components

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Union, TypeAlias
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Union
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
from capa.features.common import Feature
from capa.features.address import NO_ADDRESS, Address, ThreadAddress, ProcessAddress, DynamicCallAddress
from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import (
@@ -32,19 +27,19 @@ from capa.features.extractors.base_extractor import (
@dataclass
class InstructionFeatures:
features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
@dataclass
class BasicBlockFeatures:
features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
instructions: dict[Address, InstructionFeatures]
features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
instructions: Dict[Address, InstructionFeatures]
@dataclass
class FunctionFeatures:
features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
basic_blocks: dict[Address, BasicBlockFeatures]
features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
basic_blocks: Dict[Address, BasicBlockFeatures]
@dataclass
@@ -57,9 +52,9 @@ class NullStaticFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
base_address: Address
sample_hashes: SampleHashes
global_features: list[Feature]
file_features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
functions: dict[Address, FunctionFeatures]
global_features: List[Feature]
file_features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
functions: Dict[Address, FunctionFeatures]
def get_base_address(self):
return self.base_address
@@ -103,19 +98,19 @@ class NullStaticFeatureExtractor(StaticFeatureExtractor):
@dataclass
class CallFeatures:
name: str
features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
@dataclass
class ThreadFeatures:
features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
calls: dict[Address, CallFeatures]
features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
calls: Dict[Address, CallFeatures]
@dataclass
class ProcessFeatures:
features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
threads: dict[Address, ThreadFeatures]
features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
threads: Dict[Address, ThreadFeatures]
name: str
@@ -123,9 +118,9 @@ class ProcessFeatures:
class NullDynamicFeatureExtractor(DynamicFeatureExtractor):
base_address: Address
sample_hashes: SampleHashes
global_features: list[Feature]
file_features: list[tuple[Address, Feature]]
processes: dict[Address, ProcessFeatures]
global_features: List[Feature]
file_features: List[Tuple[Address, Feature]]
processes: Dict[Address, ProcessFeatures]
def extract_global_features(self):
for feature in self.global_features:

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
from pathlib import Path
@@ -115,7 +108,10 @@ def extract_file_function_names(**kwargs):
"""
extract the names of statically-linked library functions.
"""
yield from []
if False:
# using a `yield` here to force this to be a generator, not function.
yield NotImplementedError("pefile doesn't have library matching")
return
def extract_file_os(**kwargs):
@@ -152,11 +148,11 @@ def extract_file_features(pe, buf):
buf: the raw sample bytes
yields:
tuple[Feature, VA]: a feature and its location.
Tuple[Feature, VA]: a feature and its location.
"""
for file_handler in FILE_HANDLERS:
# file_handler: type: (pe, bytes) -> Iterable[tuple[Feature, Address]]
# file_handler: type: (pe, bytes) -> Iterable[Tuple[Feature, Address]]
for feature, va in file_handler(pe=pe, buf=buf): # type: ignore
yield feature, va
@@ -181,10 +177,10 @@ def extract_global_features(pe, buf):
buf: the raw sample bytes
yields:
tuple[Feature, VA]: a feature and its location.
Tuple[Feature, VA]: a feature and its location.
"""
for handler in GLOBAL_HANDLERS:
# file_handler: type: (pe, bytes) -> Iterable[tuple[Feature, Address]]
# file_handler: type: (pe, bytes) -> Iterable[Tuple[Feature, Address]]
for feature, va in handler(pe=pe, buf=buf): # type: ignore
yield feature, va

View File

@@ -1,98 +1,51 @@
# strings code from FLOSS, https://github.com/mandiant/flare-floss
#
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Mandiant, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: [package root]/LICENSE.txt
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import re
import string
import contextlib
from dataclasses import dataclass
from collections.abc import Iterator
from collections import namedtuple
ASCII_BYTE = r" !\"#\$%&\'\(\)\*\+,-\./0123456789:;<=>\?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\[\]\^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\{\|\}\\\~\t".encode(
"ascii"
)
ASCII_RE_4 = re.compile(b"([%s]{%d,})" % (ASCII_BYTE, 4))
UNICODE_RE_4 = re.compile(b"((?:[%s]\x00){%d,})" % (ASCII_BYTE, 4))
REPEATS = {ord("A"), 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF}
REPEATS = [b"A", b"\x00", b"\xfe", b"\xff"]
SLICE_SIZE = 4096
PRINTABLE_CHAR_SET = set(string.printable)
String = namedtuple("String", ["s", "offset"])
@dataclass
class String:
s: str
offset: int
def buf_filled_with(buf: bytes, character: int) -> bool:
"""Check if the given buffer is filled with the given character, repeatedly.
Args:
buf: The bytes buffer to check
character: The byte value (0-255) to check for
Returns:
True if all bytes in the buffer match the character, False otherwise.
The empty buffer contains no bytes, therefore always returns False.
"""
if not buf:
return False
if not (0 <= character <= 255):
raise ValueError(f"Character value {character} outside valid byte range (0-255)")
if len(buf) < SLICE_SIZE:
return all(b == character for b in buf)
# single big allocation, re-used each loop
dupe_chunk = bytes(character) * SLICE_SIZE
def buf_filled_with(buf, character):
dupe_chunk = character * SLICE_SIZE
for offset in range(0, len(buf), SLICE_SIZE):
# bytes objects are immutable, so the slices share the underlying array,
# and therefore this is cheap.
current_chunk = buf[offset : offset + SLICE_SIZE]
if len(current_chunk) == SLICE_SIZE:
# chunk-aligned comparison
if dupe_chunk != current_chunk:
return False
else:
# last loop, final chunk size is not aligned
if not all(b == character for b in current_chunk):
return False
new_chunk = buf[offset : offset + SLICE_SIZE]
if dupe_chunk[: len(new_chunk)] != new_chunk:
return False
return True
def extract_ascii_strings(buf: bytes, n: int = 4) -> Iterator[String]:
def extract_ascii_strings(buf, n=4):
"""
Extract ASCII strings from the given binary data.
Params:
buf: the bytes from which to extract strings
n: minimum string length
:param buf: A bytestring.
:type buf: str
:param n: The minimum length of strings to extract.
:type n: int
:rtype: Sequence[String]
"""
if not buf:
return
if n < 1:
raise ValueError("minimum string length must be positive")
if (buf[0] in REPEATS) and buf_filled_with(buf, buf[0]):
return
@@ -106,21 +59,20 @@ def extract_ascii_strings(buf: bytes, n: int = 4) -> Iterator[String]:
yield String(match.group().decode("ascii"), match.start())
def extract_unicode_strings(buf: bytes, n: int = 4) -> Iterator[String]:
def extract_unicode_strings(buf, n=4):
"""
Extract naive UTF-16 strings from the given binary data.
Params:
buf: the bytes from which to extract strings
n: minimum string length
:param buf: A bytestring.
:type buf: str
:param n: The minimum length of strings to extract.
:type n: int
:rtype: Sequence[String]
"""
if not buf:
return
if n < 1:
raise ValueError("minimum string length must be positive")
if (buf[0] in REPEATS) and buf_filled_with(buf, buf[0]):
return
@@ -132,7 +84,3 @@ def extract_unicode_strings(buf: bytes, n: int = 4) -> Iterator[String]:
for match in r.finditer(buf):
with contextlib.suppress(UnicodeDecodeError):
yield String(match.group().decode("utf-16"), match.start())
def is_printable_str(s: str) -> bool:
return set(s).issubset(PRINTABLE_CHAR_SET)

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