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Add content from: Holiday Hack Challenge 2025: Blob Storage (Storage Secrets)
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@@ -65,6 +65,30 @@ If "Allow Blob public access" is **enabled** (disabled by default), when creatin
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<figure><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/slidesz/AGV_vUfoetUnYBPWQpRrWNnnlbqWpl8Rdoaeg5uBrCVlvcNDlnKwQHjZe8nUb2SfPspBgbu-lCZLmUei-hFi_Jl2eKbaxUtBGTjdUSDmkrcwr90VZkmuMjk9tyh92p75btfyzGiUTa0-=s2048?key=m8TV59TrCFPlkiNnmhYx3aZt" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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#### Auditing anonymous blob exposure
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- **Locate storage accounts** that can expose data: `az storage account list | jq -r '.[] | select(.properties.allowBlobPublicAccess==true) | .name'`. If `allowBlobPublicAccess` is `false` you cannot turn containers public.
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- **Inspect risky accounts** to confirm the flag and other weak settings: `az storage account show --name <acc> --query '{allow:properties.allowBlobPublicAccess, minTls:properties.minimumTlsVersion}'`.
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- **Enumerate container-level exposure** where the flag is enabled:
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```bash
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az storage container list --account-name <acc> \
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--query '[].{name:name, access:properties.publicAccess}'
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```
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- `"Blob"`: anonymous reads allowed **only when blob name is known** (no listing).
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- `"Container"`: anonymous **list + read** of every blob.
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- `null`: private; authentication required.
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- **Prove access** without credentials:
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- If `publicAccess` is `Container`, anonymous listing works: `curl "https://<acc>.blob.core.windows.net/<container>?restype=container&comp=list"`.
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- For both `Blob` and `Container`, anonymous blob download works when the name is known:
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```bash
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az storage blob download -c <container> -n <blob> --account-name <acc> --file /dev/stdout
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# or via raw HTTP
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curl "https://<acc>.blob.core.windows.net/<container>/<blob>"
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```
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### Connect to Storage
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If you find any **storage** you can connect to you could use the tool [**Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer**](https://azure.microsoft.com/es-es/products/storage/storage-explorer/) to do so.
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@@ -222,6 +246,9 @@ Azure Blob Storage now supports the SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), enabling
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{{#tabs }}
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{{#tab name="az cli" }}
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<details>
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<summary>az cli enumeration</summary>
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```bash
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# Get storage accounts
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az storage account list #Get the account name from here
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@@ -339,11 +366,16 @@ az storage account local-user list \
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--resource-group <resource-group-name>
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```
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</details>
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{{#endtab }}
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{{#tab name="Az PowerShell" }}
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```bash
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<details>
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<summary>Az PowerShell enumeration</summary>
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```powershell
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# Get storage accounts
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Get-AzStorageAccount | fl
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# Get rules to access the storage account
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@@ -401,6 +433,8 @@ New-AzStorageBlobSASToken `
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-ExpiryTime (Get-Date "2024-12-31T23:59:00Z")
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```
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</details>
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{{#endtab }}
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{{#endtabs }}
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@@ -433,6 +467,10 @@ az-file-shares.md
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- [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blobs-introduction](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blobs-introduction)
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- [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview)
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- [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/secure-file-transfer-protocol-support](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/secure-file-transfer-protocol-support)
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- [Holiday Hack Challenge 2025: Blob Storage (Storage Secrets)](https://0xdf.gitlab.io/holidayhack2025/act1/blob-storage)
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- [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/storage/account](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/storage/account)
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- [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/storage/container](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/storage/container)
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- [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/storage/blob](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/storage/blob)
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{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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