mirror of
https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks-cloud.git
synced 2025-12-26 12:51:33 -08:00
87 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
87 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# Az - SQL
|
|
|
|
{% hint style="success" %}
|
|
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">\
|
|
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
|
|
<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
|
|
|
|
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
|
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
|
|
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
|
|
|
|
</details>
|
|
{% endhint %}
|
|
|
|
## Basic Information
|
|
|
|
[From the docs:](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/azure-sql-iaas-vs-paas-what-is-overview) Azure SQL is a family of managed, secure, and intelligent products that use the **SQL Server database engine in the Azure cloud**. This means you don't have to worry about the physical administration of your servers, and you can focus on managing your data.
|
|
|
|
Azure SQL consists of three main offerings:
|
|
|
|
1. **Azure SQL Database**: This is a **fully-managed database service**, which allows you to host individual databases in the Azure cloud. It offers built-in intelligence that learns your unique database patterns and provides customized recommendations and automatic tuning.
|
|
2. **Azure SQL Managed Instance**: This is for larger scale, entire SQL Server instance-scoped deployments. It provides near 100% compatibility with the latest SQL Server on-premises (Enterprise Edition) Database Engine, which provides a native virtual network (VNet) implementation that addresses common security concerns, and a business model favorable for on-premises SQL Server customers.
|
|
3. **Azure SQL Server on Azure VMs**: This is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and is best for migrations where you want **control over the operating system and SQL Server instance**, like it was a server running on-premises.
|
|
|
|
## Enumeration
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
az sql server list
|
|
az sql server show --resource-group <res-grp> --name <name>
|
|
az sql db list --server <server> --resource-group <res-grp>
|
|
|
|
az sql mi list
|
|
az sql mi show --resource-group <res-grp> --name <name>
|
|
az sql midb list
|
|
az sql midb show --resource-group <res-grp> --name <name>
|
|
|
|
az sql vm list
|
|
az sql vm show --resource-group <res-grp> --name <name>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Connect and run SQL queries
|
|
|
|
You could find a connection string (containing credentials) from example [enumerating an Az WebApp](az-azure-app-service.md):
|
|
|
|
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
|
|
```powershell
|
|
function invoke-sql{
|
|
param($query)
|
|
$Connection_string = "Server=tcp:supercorp.database.windows.net,1433;Initial Catalog=flag;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=db_read;Password=gAegH!324fAG!#1fht;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Connection Timeout=30;"
|
|
$Connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection $Connection_string
|
|
$Connection.Open()
|
|
$Command = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
|
|
$Command.Connection = $Connection
|
|
$Command.CommandText = $query
|
|
$Reader = $Command.ExecuteReader()
|
|
while ($Reader.Read()) {
|
|
$Reader.GetValue(0)
|
|
}
|
|
$Connection.Close()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
invoke-sql 'Select Distinct TABLE_NAME From information_schema.TABLES;'
|
|
```
|
|
{% endcode %}
|
|
|
|
## References
|
|
|
|
* [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/azure-sql-iaas-vs-paas-what-is-overview?view=azuresql](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/azure-sql-iaas-vs-paas-what-is-overview?view=azuresql)
|
|
|
|
{% hint style="success" %}
|
|
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">\
|
|
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
|
|
<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
|
|
|
|
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
|
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
|
|
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
|
|
|
|
</details>
|
|
{% endhint %}
|