Files
Robert Schäfer 146bf65d02 refactor(dev): remove ulimits for rootless docker (#24393)
Description
-----------

When I follow the [developer setup](https://docs.immich.app/developer/setup) I run into a permission error using rootless docker. A while ago I asked on Discord in [#contributing](https://discord.com/channels/979116623879368755/1071165397228855327/1442974448776122592) about these ulimits.

I suggest to remove the `ulimits` altogether. It seems that @ItalyPaleAle has left the setting just hoping that it could help somebody in the future. See the [PR description](https://github.com/immich-app/immich/pull/4556).

How Has This Been Tested?
-------------------------

Using rootless docker:

```
$ docker context ls
NAME         DESCRIPTION                               DOCKER ENDPOINT                     ERROR
default                                                unix:///var/run/docker.sock
rootless *                                             unix:///run/user/1000/docker.sock
```

Running `make` will fail because of permission errors:
```
$  docker compose -f ./docker/docker-compose.dev.yml up --remove-orphans
...
Error response from daemon: failed to create task for container: failed to create shim task: OCI runtime create failed: runc create failed: unable to start container process: error during container init: error setting rlimits for ready process: error setting rlimit type 7: operation not permitted
```

On my machine I have the following hard limit for "Maximum number of open file descriptors":
```
$ ulimit -nH
524288
```

I can confirm that the permission error is caused by the security restrictions of the operating system mentioned above:

Changing `docker/docker-compose.dev.yml` like ..

```
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 524289
        hard: 524289
```

.. will lead to a permission error whereas this ..

```
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 524288
        hard: 524288
```

.. starts fine.

Apparently the defaults for these limits are coming from [systemd](26b2085d54/man/systemd.exec.xml (L1122)) which is used on nearly every linux distribution. So my assumption is that almost any linux user who uses rootless docker will run into a permission error when starting the development setup.

Checklist:
----------

- [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation if applicable
- [x] I have no unrelated changes in the PR.
- [ ] I have confirmed that any new dependencies are strictly necessary.
- [ ] I have written tests for new code (if applicable)
- [ ] I have followed naming conventions/patterns in the surrounding code
- [ ] All code in `src/services/` uses repositories implementations for database calls, filesystem operations, etc.
- [ ] All code in `src/repositories/` is pretty basic/simple and does not have any immich specific logic (that belongs in `src/services/`)
2025-12-05 09:26:20 -05:00
..
2025-10-22 16:06:00 -04:00

Caution

Make sure to use the docker-compose.yml of the current release: https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml

The compose file on main may not be compatible with the latest release.