fix: Compiling rp should be disabled on mac

With this commit, rosenpass uses a signal handler based on the signal-hook-mio crate.

Even though, in this commit, no rosenpass-rp code is touched, this also
fixes the signal handling in rosenpass-rp. The way rosenpass is
integrated in rp is a bit of a hack – it just directly embeds
rosenpass in the same process (though on a dedicated thread). For this
reason, rp now just inherits rosenpass' signal handlers. The
rosenpass event_loop() will terminate. The main loop of `rp` just spends
most of the time waiting for rosenpass itself to finish, and exits when
it finishes.

Unfortunately, this means we are not using signalfd(2)[^0]; the
signal-hook-mio crate appears to use a pipe-based mechanism to deliver
events to mio instead.

This may not be such a bad thing, as signalfd has some severe drawbacks
with respect to subprocesses and masked signals[^1].

Fixes: #358 (https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/385)
Fixes: #522 (https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/522)
Fixes: #678 (https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/pull/678)

[^0]: https://unixism.net/2021/02/making-signals-less-painful-under-linux/
[^1]: https://ldpreload.com/blog/signalfd-is-useless?reposted-on-request

.ci/boot_race/a.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+public_key = "rp-a-public-key"
+secret_key = "rp-a-secret-key"
+listen = ["127.0.0.1:9999"]
+verbosity = "Verbose"
+
+[[peers]]
+public_key = "rp-b-public-key"
+endpoint = "127.0.0.1:9998"
+key_out = "rp-b-key-out.txt"

.ci/boot_race/b.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+public_key = "rp-b-public-key"
+secret_key = "rp-b-secret-key"
+listen = ["127.0.0.1:9998"]
+verbosity = "Verbose"
+
+[[peers]]
+public_key = "rp-a-public-key"
+endpoint = "127.0.0.1:9999"
+key_out = "rp-a-key-out.txt"

.ci/boot_race/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+iterations="$1"
+sleep_time="$2"
+config_a="$3"
+config_b="$4"
+
+PWD="$(pwd)"
+EXEC="$PWD/target/release/rosenpass"
+
+i=0
+while [ "$i" -ne "$iterations" ]; do
+	echo "=> Iteration $i"
+
+	# flush the PSK files
+	echo "A" >rp-a-key-out.txt
+	echo "B" >rp-b-key-out.txt
+
+	# start the two instances
+	echo "Starting instance A"
+	"$EXEC" exchange-config "$config_a" &
+	PID_A=$!
+	sleep "$sleep_time"
+	echo "Starting instance B"
+	"$EXEC" exchange-config "$config_b" &
+	PID_B=$!
+
+	# give the key exchange some time to complete
+	sleep 3
+
+	# kill the instances
+	kill $PID_A
+	kill $PID_B
+
+	# compare the keys
+	if cmp -s rp-a-key-out.txt rp-b-key-out.txt; then
+		echo "Keys match"
+	else
+		echo "::warning title=Key Exchange Race Condition::The key exchange resulted in different keys. Delay was ${sleep_time}s."
+		# TODO: set this to 1 when the race condition is fixed
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	# give the instances some time to shut down
+	sleep 2
+
+	i=$((i + 1))
+done

.ci/gen-workflow-files.nu

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env nu
 
-use log *
+use std log
 
 # cd to git root
 cd (git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ let systems_map = {
   # aarch64-darwin
   # aarch64-linux
   
-  i686-linux: ubuntu-latest,
+  i686-linux: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204,
   x86_64-darwin: macos-13,
-  x86_64-linux: ubuntu-latest
+  x86_64-linux: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
 }
 
 let targets = (get-attr-names ".#packages"
@@ -61,14 +61,13 @@ mut release_workflow = {
 
 let runner_setup = [
   {
-    uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
+    uses: "actions/checkout@v4"
   }
   {
-    uses: "cachix/install-nix-action@v22",
-    with: { nix_path: "nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable" }
+    uses: "cachix/install-nix-action@v30",
   }
   {
-    uses: "cachix/cachix-action@v12",
+    uses: "cachix/cachix-action@v15",
     with: {
       name: rosenpass,
       authToken: "${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}"
@@ -116,6 +115,7 @@ for system in ($targets | columns) {
       } }
       | filter {|it| $it.needed}
       | each {|it| job-id $system $it.name}
+      | sort
     )
 
     mut new_job = {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ for system in ($targets | columns) {
       }
       {
         name: Release,
-        uses: "softprops/action-gh-release@v1",
+        uses: "softprops/action-gh-release@v2",
         with: {
           draft: "${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'rc') }}",
           prerelease: "${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'alpha') || contains(github.ref_name, 'beta') }}",
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ $cachix_workflow.jobs = ($cachix_workflow.jobs | insert $"($system)---whitepaper
     }
     {
       name: "Deploy PDF artifacts",
-      uses: "peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3",
+      uses: "peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4",
       with: {
         github_token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}",
         publish_dir: result/,
@@ -197,4 +197,4 @@ $cachix_workflow | to yaml | save --force .github/workflows/nix.yaml
 $release_workflow | to yaml | save --force .github/workflows/release.yaml
 
 log info "prettify generated yaml"
-prettier -w .github/workflows/
+prettier -w .github/workflows/

.ci/run-regression.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+iterations="$1"
+sleep_time="$2"
+
+PWD="$(pwd)"
+EXEC="$PWD/target/release/rosenpass"
+LOGS="$PWD/output/logs"
+
+mkdir -p "$LOGS"
+
+run_command() {
+  local file=$1
+  local log_file="$2"
+  ("$EXEC" exchange-config "$file" 2>&1 | tee -a "$log_file") &
+  echo $!
+}
+
+pids=()
+
+(cd output/dut && run_command "configs/dut-$iterations.toml" "$LOGS/dut.log")
+for (( x=0; x<iterations; x++ )); do
+  (cd output/ate && run_command "configs/ate-$x.toml" "$LOGS/ate-$x.log") & pids+=($!)
+done
+
+sleep "$sleep_time"
+
+lsof -i :9999 | awk 'NR!=1 {print $2}' | xargs kill
+
+for (( x=0; x<iterations; x++ )); do
+    port=$((x + 50000))
+    lsof -i :$port | awk 'NR!=1 {print $2}' | xargs kill
+done

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FROM ghcr.io/xtruder/nix-devcontainer:v1

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/devcontainer.json or the definition README at
+// https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/master/containers/docker-existing-dockerfile
+{
+  "name": "devcontainer-project",
+  "dockerFile": "Dockerfile",
+  "context": "${localWorkspaceFolder}",
+  "build": {
+    "args": {
+      "USER_UID": "${localEnv:USER_UID}",
+      "USER_GID": "${localEnv:USER_GID}"
+    }
+  },
+
+  // run arguments passed to docker
+  "runArgs": ["--security-opt", "label=disable"],
+
+  // disable command overriding and updating remote user ID
+  "overrideCommand": false,
+  "userEnvProbe": "loginShell",
+  "updateRemoteUserUID": false,
+
+  // build development environment on creation, make sure you already have shell.nix
+  "onCreateCommand": "nix develop",
+
+  // Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
+  "forwardPorts": [],
+
+  "customizations": {
+    "vscode": {
+      "extensions": ["rust-lang.rust-analyzer", "tamasfe.even-better-toml"]
+    }
+  }
+}

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.gitignore

.github/codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+codecov:
+  branch: main
+coverage:
+  status:
+    project:
+      default:
+        # basic
+        target: auto #default
+        threshold: 5
+        base: auto
+        if_ci_failed: error #success, failure, error, ignore
+        informational: false
+        only_pulls: true
+    patch: off

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "cargo"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"

.github/workflows/bench-primitives.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+name: rosenpass-ciphers - primitives - benchmark
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+on:
+  #pull_request:
+  push:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  prim-benchmark:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: true
+      matrix:
+        system: ["x86_64-linux", "i686-linux"]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # Install nix
+
+      - name: Install Nix
+        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v27 # A popular action for installing Nix
+        with:
+          extra_nix_config: |
+            experimental-features = nix-command flakes
+            access-tokens = github.com=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      # Set up environment
+
+      - name: 🛠️ Prepare Benchmark Path
+        env:
+          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
+          BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name   }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+        run: |
+          case "$EVENT_NAME" in
+          "push")
+            echo "BENCH_PATH=branch/$BRANCH_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            ;;
+          "pull_request")
+            echo "BENCH_PATH=pull/$PR_NUMBER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            ;;
+          *)
+            echo "don't know benchmark path for event of type $EVENT_NAME, aborting"
+            exit 1
+          esac
+
+      # Benchmarks ...
+
+      - name: 🏃🏻‍♀️ Benchmarks (using Nix as shell)
+        working-directory: ciphers
+        run: nix develop ".#devShells.${{ matrix.system }}.benchmarks" --command cargo bench -F bench --bench primitives --verbose -- --output-format bencher | tee ../bench-primitives.txt
+
+      - name: Extract benchmarks
+        uses: cryspen/benchmark-data-extract-transform@v2
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass-ciphers primitives benchmarks
+          tool: "cargo"
+          os: ${{ matrix.system }}
+          output-file-path: bench-primitives.txt
+          data-out-path: bench-primitives-os.json
+
+      - name: Fix up 'os' label in benchmark data
+        run: jq 'map(with_entries(.key |= if . == "os" then "operating system" else . end))' <bench-primitives-os.json >bench-primitives.json
+
+      - name: Upload benchmarks
+        uses: cryspen/benchmark-upload-and-plot-action@v3
+        with:
+          name: Crypto Primitives Benchmarks
+          group-by: "operating system,primitive,algorithm"
+          schema: "operating system,primitive,algorithm,implementation,operation,length"
+          input-data-path: bench-primitives.json
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          # NOTE: pushes to current repository
+          gh-repository: github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+          auto-push: true
+          fail-on-alert: true
+          base-path: benchmarks/
+
+  ciphers-primitives-bench-status:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    needs: [prim-benchmark]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Successful
+        if: ${{ !(contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')) }}
+        run: exit 0
+      - name: Failing
+        if: ${{ (contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')) }}
+        run: exit 1

.github/workflows/bench-protocol.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+name: rosenpass - protocol - benchmark
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+on:
+  #pull_request:
+  push:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  proto-benchmark:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: true
+      matrix:
+        system: ["x86_64-linux", "i686-linux"]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # Install nix
+
+      - name: Install Nix
+        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v27 # A popular action for installing Nix
+        with:
+          extra_nix_config: |
+            experimental-features = nix-command flakes
+            access-tokens = github.com=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      # Set up environment
+
+      - name: 🛠️ Prepare Benchmark Path
+        env:
+          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
+          BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name   }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+        run: |
+          case "$EVENT_NAME" in
+          "push")
+            echo "BENCH_PATH=branch/$BRANCH_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            ;;
+          "pull_request")
+            echo "BENCH_PATH=pull/$PR_NUMBER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            ;;
+          *)
+            echo "don't know benchmark path for event of type $EVENT_NAME, aborting"
+            exit 1
+          esac
+
+      # Benchmarks ...
+
+      - name: 🏃🏻‍♀️ Benchmarks
+        run: nix develop ".#devShells.${{ matrix.system }}.benchmarks" --command cargo bench -p rosenpass --bench trace_handshake -F trace_bench --verbose >bench-protocol.json
+
+      - name: Upload benchmarks
+        uses: cryspen/benchmark-upload-and-plot-action@v3
+        with:
+          name: Protocol Benchmarks
+          group-by: "operating system,architecture,protocol version,run time"
+          schema: "operating system,architecture,protocol version,run time,name"
+          input-data-path: bench-protocol.json
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          # NOTE: pushes to current repository
+          gh-repository: github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+          auto-push: true
+          fail-on-alert: true
+          base-path: benchmarks/
+
+  ciphers-protocol-bench-status:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    needs: [proto-benchmark]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Successful
+        if: ${{ !(contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')) }}
+        run: exit 0
+      - name: Failing
+        if: ${{ (contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')) }}
+        run: exit 1

.github/workflows/dependent-issues.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+name: Dependent Issues
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - closed
+      - reopened
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - closed
+      - reopened
+      # Makes sure we always add status check for PRs. Useful only if
+      # this action is required to pass before merging. Otherwise, it
+      # can be removed.
+      - synchronize
+
+  # Schedule a daily check. Useful if you reference cross-repository
+  # issues or pull requests. Otherwise, it can be removed.
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * *"
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+      statuses: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: z0al/dependent-issues@v1
+        env:
+          # (Required) The token to use to make API calls to GitHub.
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          # (Optional) The token to use to make API calls to GitHub for remote repos.
+          GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
+
+        with:
+          # (Optional) The label to use to mark dependent issues
+          label: dependent
+
+          # (Optional) Enable checking for dependencies in issues.
+          # Enable by setting the value to "on". Default "off"
+          check_issues: off
+
+          # (Optional) Ignore dependabot PRs.
+          # Enable by setting the value to "on". Default "off"
+          ignore_dependabot: off
+
+          # (Optional) A comma-separated list of keywords. Default
+          # "depends on, blocked by"
+          keywords: depends on, blocked by
+
+          # (Optional) A custom comment body. It supports `{{ dependencies }}` token.
+          comment: >
+            This PR/issue depends on:
+
+            {{ dependencies }}
+
+            By **[Dependent Issues](https://github.com/z0al/dependent-issues)** (🤖). Happy coding!

.github/workflows/doc-upload.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Clone rosenpass-website repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: rosenpass/rosenpass-website
           ref: main

.github/workflows/docker.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+name: Build Docker Images
+
+# Run this job on all non-pull-request events,
+# or if Docker-related files are changed in a pull request.
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "main"
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "docker/Dockerfile"
+      - ".github/workflows/docker.yaml"
+    branches:
+      - "main"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
+jobs:
+  # --------------------------------
+  # 1. BUILD & TEST
+  # --------------------------------
+  build-and-test-rp:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Build (no push) and Load
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: docker/Dockerfile
+          # no pushing here, so we can test locally
+          push: false
+          # load the built image into the local Docker daemon on the runner
+          load: true
+          target: rosenpass
+          tags: rosenpass:test
+          platforms: linux/${{ matrix.arch }}
+      - name: Integration Test - Standalone Key Exchange
+        run: |
+          # Create separate workdirs
+          mkdir -p workdir-server workdir-client
+
+          # Create a Docker network
+          docker network create -d bridge rp
+
+          echo "=== GENERATE SERVER KEYS ==="
+          docker run --rm \
+            -v $PWD/workdir-server:/workdir \
+            rosenpass:test gen-keys \
+              --public-key=workdir/server-public \
+              --secret-key=workdir/server-secret
+
+          echo "=== GENERATE CLIENT KEYS ==="
+          docker run --rm \
+            -v $PWD/workdir-client:/workdir \
+            rosenpass:test gen-keys \
+              --public-key=workdir/client-public \
+              --secret-key=workdir/client-secret
+
+          echo "=== SHARE PUBLIC KEYS ==="
+          cp workdir-client/client-public workdir-server/client-public
+          cp workdir-server/server-public workdir-client/server-public
+
+          echo "=== START SERVER CONTAINER ==="
+          docker run -d --rm \
+            --name rpserver \
+            --network rp \
+            -v $PWD/workdir-server:/workdir \
+            rosenpass:test exchange \
+              private-key workdir/server-secret \
+              public-key  workdir/server-public \
+              listen 0.0.0.0:9999 \
+              peer public-key workdir/client-public \
+              outfile workdir/server-sharedkey
+
+          # Get the container IP of the server
+          SERVER_IP=$(docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.rp.IPAddress}}' rpserver)
+          echo "SERVER_IP=$SERVER_IP"
+
+          echo "=== START CLIENT CONTAINER ==="
+          docker run -d --rm \
+            --name rpclient \
+            --network rp \
+            -v $PWD/workdir-client:/workdir \
+            rosenpass:test exchange \
+              private-key workdir/client-secret \
+              public-key  workdir/client-public \
+              peer public-key workdir/server-public \
+              endpoint ${SERVER_IP}:9999 \
+              outfile workdir/client-sharedkey
+
+          echo "=== COMPARE SHARED KEYS ==="
+          echo "Waiting up to 30 seconds for the server to generate 'server-sharedkey'..."
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if [ -f "workdir-server/server-sharedkey" ]; then
+              echo "server-sharedkey found!"
+              break
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+          sudo cmp workdir-server/server-sharedkey workdir-client/client-sharedkey
+
+          echo "Standalone Key Exchange test OK."
+  # --------------------------------
+  # 2. PUSH (only if tests pass)
+  # --------------------------------
+  docker-image-rp:
+    needs:
+      - build-and-test-rp
+    # Skip if this is not a PR. Then we want to push this image.
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+    # Use a matrix to build for both AMD64 and ARM64
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+    # Switch the runner based on the architecture
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/rp
+          labels: |
+            maintainer=Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>, wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>
+            org.opencontainers.image.authors=Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>, wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>
+            org.opencontainers.image.title=Rosenpass
+            org.opencontainers.image.description=The rp command-line integrates Rosenpass and WireGuard to help you create a VPN
+            org.opencontainers.image.vendor=Rosenpass e.V.
+            org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT OR Apache-2.0
+            org.opencontainers.image.url=https://rosenpass.eu
+            org.opencontainers.image.documentation=https://rosenpass.eu/docs/
+            org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass
+
+      - name: Log in to registry
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.repository_owner }} --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: docker/Dockerfile
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          tags: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/rp
+          target: rp
+          platforms: linux/${{ matrix.arch }}
+          outputs: type=image,push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+
+      - name: Export digest
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ${{ runner.temp }}/digests
+          digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+          touch "${{ runner.temp }}/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+
+      - name: Upload digest
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: digests-rp-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  docker-image-rosenpass:
+    needs:
+      - build-and-test-rp
+    # Skip if this is not a PR. Then we want to push this image.
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+    # Use a matrix to build for both AMD64 and ARM64
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+    # Switch the runner based on the architecture
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/rosenpass
+          labels: |
+            maintainer=Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>, wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>
+            org.opencontainers.image.authors=Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>, wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>
+            org.opencontainers.image.title=Rosenpass
+            org.opencontainers.image.description=Reference implementation of the protocol rosenpass protocol
+            org.opencontainers.image.vendor=Rosenpass e.V.
+            org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT OR Apache-2.0
+            org.opencontainers.image.url=https://rosenpass.eu
+            org.opencontainers.image.documentation=https://rosenpass.eu/docs/
+            org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass
+
+      - name: Log in to registry
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.repository_owner }} --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: docker/Dockerfile
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          tags: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/rosenpass
+          target: rosenpass
+          platforms: linux/${{ matrix.arch }}
+          outputs: type=image,push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+
+      - name: Export digest
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ${{ runner.temp }}/digests
+          digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+          touch "${{ runner.temp }}/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+
+      - name: Upload digest
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: digests-rosenpass-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  merge-digests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - docker-image-rosenpass
+      - docker-image-rp
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target: [rp, rosenpass]
+    steps:
+      - name: Download digests
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests
+          pattern: digests-${{ matrix.target }}-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Log in to registry
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.repository_owner }} --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ matrix.target }}
+          tags: |
+            type=edge,branch=main
+            type=sha,branch=main
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+
+      - name: Create manifest list and push
+        working-directory: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+            $(printf 'ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ matrix.target }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+
+      - name: Inspect image
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools inspect ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ matrix.target }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}

.github/workflows/manual-mac-pr.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: PR Validation on Mac
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+permissions:
+  checks: write
+  contents: write
+concurrency:
+  group: manual-mac-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+jobs:
+  qc:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/qc-mac.yaml
+    permissions:
+      checks: write
+      contents: read
+  nix:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/nix-mac.yaml
+    permissions:
+      contents: write

.github/workflows/nix-mac.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+name: Nix on Mac
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  workflow_call:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  aarch64-darwin---default:
+    name: Build aarch64-darwin.default
+    runs-on:
+      - warp-macos-13-arm64-6x
+    needs:
+      - aarch64-darwin---rosenpass
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-darwin.default --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-darwin---release-package:
+    name: Build aarch64-darwin.release-package
+    runs-on:
+      - warp-macos-13-arm64-6x
+    needs:
+      - aarch64-darwin---rosenpass
+      - aarch64-darwin---rp
+      - aarch64-darwin---rosenpass-oci-image
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-darwin.release-package --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-darwin---rosenpass:
+    name: Build aarch64-darwin.rosenpass
+    runs-on:
+      - warp-macos-13-arm64-6x
+    needs: []
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-darwin.rosenpass --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-darwin---rp:
+    name: Build aarch64-darwin.rp
+    runs-on:
+      - warp-macos-13-arm64-6x
+    needs: []
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-darwin.rp --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-darwin---rosenpass-oci-image:
+    name: Build aarch64-darwin.rosenpass-oci-image
+    runs-on:
+      - warp-macos-13-arm64-6x
+    needs:
+      - aarch64-darwin---rosenpass
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-darwin.rosenpass-oci-image --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-darwin---check:
+    name: Run Nix checks on aarch64-darwin
+    runs-on:
+      - warp-macos-13-arm64-6x
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Check
+        run: nix flake check . --print-build-logs

.github/workflows/nix.yaml

@@ -6,19 +6,24 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 jobs:
   i686-linux---default:
     name: Build i686-linux.default
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs:
       - i686-linux---rosenpass
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -27,14 +32,14 @@ jobs:
   i686-linux---rosenpass:
     name: Build i686-linux.rosenpass
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs: []
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -43,15 +48,15 @@ jobs:
   i686-linux---rosenpass-oci-image:
     name: Build i686-linux.rosenpass-oci-image
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs:
       - i686-linux---rosenpass
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -60,96 +65,13 @@ jobs:
   i686-linux---check:
     name: Run Nix checks on i686-linux
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
-        with:
-          name: rosenpass
-          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Check
-        run: nix flake check . --print-build-logs
-  x86_64-darwin---default:
-    name: Build x86_64-darwin.default
-    runs-on:
-      - macos-13
-    needs:
-      - x86_64-darwin---rosenpass
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-        with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
-        with:
-          name: rosenpass
-          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Build
-        run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-darwin.default --print-build-logs
-  x86_64-darwin---release-package:
-    name: Build x86_64-darwin.release-package
-    runs-on:
-      - macos-13
-    needs:
-      - x86_64-darwin---rosenpass
-      - x86_64-darwin---rosenpass-oci-image
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-        with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
-        with:
-          name: rosenpass
-          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Build
-        run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-darwin.release-package --print-build-logs
-  x86_64-darwin---rosenpass:
-    name: Build x86_64-darwin.rosenpass
-    runs-on:
-      - macos-13
-    needs: []
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-        with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
-        with:
-          name: rosenpass
-          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Build
-        run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-darwin.rosenpass --print-build-logs
-  x86_64-darwin---rosenpass-oci-image:
-    name: Build x86_64-darwin.rosenpass-oci-image
-    runs-on:
-      - macos-13
-    needs:
-      - x86_64-darwin---rosenpass
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-        with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
-        with:
-          name: rosenpass
-          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Build
-        run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-darwin.rosenpass-oci-image --print-build-logs
-  x86_64-darwin---check:
-    name: Run Nix checks on x86_64-darwin
-    runs-on:
-      - macos-13
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-        with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -158,15 +80,15 @@ jobs:
   x86_64-linux---default:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.default
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs:
       - x86_64-linux---rosenpass
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -175,15 +97,15 @@ jobs:
   x86_64-linux---proof-proverif:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.proof-proverif
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs:
       - x86_64-linux---proverif-patched
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -192,14 +114,14 @@ jobs:
   x86_64-linux---proverif-patched:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.proverif-patched
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs: []
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -208,82 +130,187 @@ jobs:
   x86_64-linux---release-package:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.release-package
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs:
-      - x86_64-linux---rosenpass-static-oci-image
       - x86_64-linux---rosenpass-static
+      - x86_64-linux---rosenpass-static-oci-image
+      - x86_64-linux---rp-static
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build
         run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-linux.release-package --print-build-logs
+  # aarch64-linux---release-package:
+  #   name: Build aarch64-linux.release-package
+  #   runs-on:
+  #     - ubicloud-standard-2-arm-ubuntu-2204
+  #   needs:
+  #     - aarch64-linux---rosenpass-oci-image
+  #     - aarch64-linux---rosenpass
+  #     - aarch64-linux---rp
+  #   steps:
+  #     - run: |
+  #         DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+  #         sudo apt-get update -q -y && sudo apt-get install -q -y qemu-system-aarch64 qemu-efi binfmt-support qemu-user-static
+  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+  #     - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+  #       with:
+  #         nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+  #         extra_nix_config: |
+  #           system = aarch64-linux
+  #     - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+  #       with:
+  #         name: rosenpass
+  #         authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+  #     - name: Build
+  #       run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.release-package --print-build-logs
   x86_64-linux---rosenpass:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.rosenpass
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs: []
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build
         run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-linux.rosenpass --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-linux---rosenpass:
+    name: Build aarch64-linux.rosenpass
+    runs-on:
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-arm-ubuntu-2204
+    needs: []
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+          sudo apt-get update -q -y && sudo apt-get install -q -y qemu-system-aarch64 qemu-efi-aarch64 binfmt-support qemu-user-static
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+          extra_nix_config: |
+            system = aarch64-linux
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.rosenpass --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-linux---rp:
+    name: Build aarch64-linux.rp
+    runs-on:
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-arm-ubuntu-2204
+    needs: []
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+          sudo apt-get update -q -y && sudo apt-get install -q -y qemu-system-aarch64 qemu-efi-aarch64 binfmt-support qemu-user-static
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+          extra_nix_config: |
+            system = aarch64-linux
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.rp --print-build-logs
   x86_64-linux---rosenpass-oci-image:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.rosenpass-oci-image
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs:
       - x86_64-linux---rosenpass
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build
         run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-linux.rosenpass-oci-image --print-build-logs
+  aarch64-linux---rosenpass-oci-image:
+    name: Build aarch64-linux.rosenpass-oci-image
+    runs-on:
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-arm-ubuntu-2204
+    needs:
+      - aarch64-linux---rosenpass
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+          sudo apt-get update -q -y && sudo apt-get install -q -y qemu-system-aarch64 qemu-efi-aarch64 binfmt-support qemu-user-static
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+          extra_nix_config: |
+            system = aarch64-linux
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.rosenpass-oci-image --print-build-logs
   x86_64-linux---rosenpass-static:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.rosenpass-static
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs: []
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build
         run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-linux.rosenpass-static --print-build-logs
+  x86_64-linux---rp-static:
+    name: Build x86_64-linux.rp-static
+    runs-on:
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    needs: []
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-linux.rp-static --print-build-logs
   x86_64-linux---rosenpass-static-oci-image:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.rosenpass-static-oci-image
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs:
       - x86_64-linux---rosenpass-static
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -292,14 +319,14 @@ jobs:
   x86_64-linux---whitepaper:
     name: Build x86_64-linux.whitepaper
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     needs: []
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -308,13 +335,13 @@ jobs:
   x86_64-linux---check:
     name: Run Nix checks on x86_64-linux
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -322,14 +349,14 @@ jobs:
         run: nix flake check . --print-build-logs
   x86_64-linux---whitepaper-upload:
     name: Upload whitepaper x86_64-linux
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
@@ -338,7 +365,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         run: nix build .#packages.x86_64-linux.whitepaper --print-build-logs
       - name: Deploy PDF artifacts
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
+        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           publish_dir: result/

.github/workflows/qc-mac.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: QC Mac
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  workflow_call:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  checks: write
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  cargo-test-mac:
+    runs-on: warp-macos-13-arm64-6x
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+        # liboqs requires quite a lot of stack memory, thus we adjust
+        # the default stack size picked for new threads (which is used
+        # by `cargo test`) to be _big enough_. Setting it to 8 MiB
+      - run: RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test --workspace --all-features

.github/workflows/qc.yaml

@@ -4,40 +4,96 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [main]
 
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 permissions:
   checks: write
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
   prettier:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actionsx/prettier@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actionsx/prettier@v3
         with:
           args: --check .
 
   shellcheck:
     name: Shellcheck
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Run ShellCheck
         uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@master
 
-  cargo-audit:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  rustfmt:
+    name: Rust code formatting
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Install nightly toolchain
+        run: |
+          rustup toolchain install nightly
+          rustup override set nightly
+      - run: rustup component add rustfmt
+      - name: Run Cargo Fmt
+        run: cargo fmt --all --check
+      - name: Run Rust Markdown code block Formatting Script
+        run: bash format_rust_code.sh --mode check
+
+  cargo-bench:
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+        # liboqs requires quite a lot of stack memory, thus we adjust
+        # the default stack size picked for new threads (which is used
+        # by `cargo test`) to be _big enough_. Setting it to 8 MiB
+      - run: RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo bench --workspace --exclude rosenpass-fuzzing
+
+  mandoc:
+    name: mandoc
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - name: Install mandoc
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y mandoc
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Check rp.1
+        run: doc/check.sh doc/rp.1
+
+  cargo-audit:
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions-rs/audit-check@v1
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
   cargo-clippy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -47,18 +103,16 @@ jobs:
             target/
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
       - run: rustup component add clippy
-      - name: Install libsodium
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y libsodium-dev
       - uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           args: --all-features
 
   cargo-doc:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -68,18 +122,16 @@ jobs:
             target/
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
       - run: rustup component add clippy
-      - name: Install libsodium
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y libsodium-dev
       # `--no-deps` used as a workaround for a rust compiler bug. See:
       # - https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/62
       # - https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108378
       - run: RUSTDOCFLAGS="-D warnings" cargo doc --no-deps --document-private-items
 
   cargo-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -88,19 +140,17 @@ jobs:
             ~/.cargo/git/db/
             target/
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-      - name: Install libsodium
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y libsodium-dev
         # liboqs requires quite a lot of stack memory, thus we adjust
         # the default stack size picked for new threads (which is used
         # by `cargo test`) to be _big enough_. Setting it to 8 MiB
-      - run: RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test
+      - run: RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test --workspace --all-features
 
   cargo-test-nix-devshell-x86_64-linux:
     runs-on:
-      - ubuntu-latest
+      - ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -109,11 +159,78 @@ jobs:
             ~/.cargo/git/db/
             target/
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v21
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
-      - run: nix develop --command cargo test
+      - run: nix develop --command cargo test --workspace --all-features
+
+  cargo-fuzz:
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Install nightly toolchain
+        run: |
+          rustup toolchain install nightly
+          rustup override set nightly
+      - name: Install cargo-fuzz
+        run: cargo install cargo-fuzz
+      - name: Run fuzzing
+        run: |
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_aead_enc_into -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_blake2b -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_handle_msg -- -max_total_time=5
+          ulimit -s 8192000 && RUST_MIN_STACK=33554432000 && cargo fuzz run fuzz_kyber_encaps -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_mceliece_encaps -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_box_secret_alloc_malloc -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_box_secret_alloc_memfdsec -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_box_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_vec_secret_alloc_malloc -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec -- -max_total_time=5
+          cargo fuzz run fuzz_vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb -- -max_total_time=5
+
+  codecov:
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    env:
+      RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: nightly
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Install nightly toolchain
+        run: |
+          rustup toolchain install nightly
+          rustup override set nightly
+      - run: rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
+      - run: |
+          cargo install cargo-llvm-cov || true
+          cargo install grcov || true
+          ./coverage_report.sh
+      # If using tarapulin
+      #- run: cargo install cargo-tarpaulin
+      #- run: cargo tarpaulin --out Xml
+      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
+        with:
+          files: ./target/grcov/lcov
+          verbose: true
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/regressions.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: Regressions
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  checks: write
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  multi-peer:
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - run: cargo build --bin rosenpass --release
+      - run: python misc/generate_configs.py
+      - run: chmod +x .ci/run-regression.sh
+      - run: .ci/run-regression.sh 100 20
+      - run: |
+          [ $(ls -1 output/ate/out | wc -l) -eq 100 ]
+
+  boot-race:
+    runs-on: ubicloud-standard-2-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - run: cargo build --bin rosenpass --release
+      - run: chmod +x .ci/boot_race/run.sh
+      - run: cargo run --release --bin rosenpass gen-keys .ci/boot_race/a.toml
+      - run: cargo run --release --bin rosenpass gen-keys .ci/boot_race/b.toml
+      - run: .ci/boot_race/run.sh 5 2 .ci/boot_race/a.toml .ci/boot_race/b.toml
+      - run: .ci/boot_race/run.sh 5 1 .ci/boot_race/a.toml .ci/boot_race/b.toml
+      - run: .ci/boot_race/run.sh 5 0 .ci/boot_race/a.toml .ci/boot_race/b.toml

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -11,18 +11,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on:
       - ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-        with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build release
         run: nix build .#release-package --print-build-logs
       - name: Release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
           draft: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'rc') }}
           prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'alpha') || contains(github.ref_name, 'beta') }}
@@ -32,18 +30,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on:
       - macos-13
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-        with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build release
         run: nix build .#release-package --print-build-logs
       - name: Release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
           draft: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'rc') }}
           prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'alpha') || contains(github.ref_name, 'beta') }}
@@ -53,19 +49,40 @@ jobs:
     runs-on:
       - ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
         with:
           name: rosenpass
           authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build release
         run: nix build .#release-package --print-build-logs
       - name: Release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
           draft: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'rc') }}
           prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'alpha') || contains(github.ref_name, 'beta') }}
           files: result/*
+  linux-packages:
+    name: Build and upload DEB and RPM packages
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v30
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v15
+        with:
+          name: rosenpass
+          authToken: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build DEB & RPM package
+        run: |
+          mkdir packages
+          for f in $(nix build .#package-deb .#package-rpm --print-out-paths); do cp "$f" "packages/${f#*-}"; done
+      - name: Release
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
+        with:
+          draft: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'rc') }}
+          prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, 'alpha') || contains(github.ref_name, 'beta') }}
+          files: |
+            packages/*

.github/workflows/supply-chain.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+name: Supply-Chain
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  cargo-deny:
+    name: Deny dependencies with vulnerabilities or incompatible licenses
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v2
+  cargo-supply-chain:
+    name: Supply Chain Report
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cache/cargo-supply-chain/
+          key: cargo-supply-chain-cache
+      - name: Install nightly toolchain
+        run: |
+          rustup toolchain install nightly
+          rustup override set nightly
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: ${{ runner.tool_cache }}/cargo-supply-chain
+          key: cargo-supply-chain-bin
+      - name: Add the tool cache directory to the search path
+        run: echo "${{ runner.tool_cache }}/cargo-supply-chain/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Ensure that the tool cache is populated with the cargo-supply-chain binary
+        run: cargo install --root ${{ runner.tool_cache }}/cargo-supply-chain cargo-supply-chain
+      - name: Update data for cargo-supply-chain
+        run: cargo supply-chain update
+      - name: Generate cargo-supply-chain report about publishers
+        run: cargo supply-chain publishers
+      - name: Generate cargo-supply-chain report about crates
+        run: cargo supply-chain crates
+    # The setup for cargo-vet follows the recommendations in the cargo-vet documentation: https://mozilla.github.io/cargo-vet/configuring-ci.html
+  cargo-vet:
+    name: Vet Dependencies
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+          key: cargo-vet-cache
+      - name: Install nightly toolchain
+        run: |
+          rustup toolchain install nightly
+          rustup override set nightly
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: ${{ runner.tool_cache }}/cargo-vet
+          key: cargo-vet-bin
+      - name: Add the tool cache directory to the search path
+        run: echo "${{ runner.tool_cache }}/cargo-vet/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Ensure that the tool cache is populated with the cargo-vet binary
+        run: cargo install --root ${{ runner.tool_cache }}/cargo-vet cargo-vet
+      - name: Check which event triggered this CI run, a push or a pull request.
+        run: |
+          EVENT_NAME="${{ github.event_name }}"
+          IS_PR="false"
+          IS_PUSH="false"
+          if [[ "$EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            echo "This CI run was triggered in the context of a pull request."
+            IS_PR="true"
+          elif [[ "$EVENT_NAME" == "push" ]]; then
+            echo "This CI run was triggered in the context of a push."
+            IS_PUSH="true"
+          else
+            echo "ERROR: This CI run was not triggered in the context of a pull request or a push. Exiting with error."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "IS_PR=$IS_PR" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "IS_PUSH=$IS_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Check if last commit was by Dependabot
+        run: |
+          # Depending on the trigger for, the relevant commit has to be deduced differently.
+          if [[ "$IS_PR" == true ]]; then
+            # This is the commit ID for the last commit to the head branch of the pull request.
+            # If we used github.sha here instead, it would point to a merge commit between the PR and the main branch, which is only created for the CI run.
+            SHA="${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"
+            REF="${{ github.head_ref }}"
+          elif [[ "$IS_PUSH" == "true" ]]; then
+            SHA="${{ github.sha }}" # This is the last commit to the branch.
+            REF=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          else
+            echo "ERROR: This action only supports pull requests and push events as triggers. Exiting with error."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "Commit SHA is $SHA"
+          echo "Branch is $REF"
+          echo "REF=$REF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+          COMMIT_AUTHOR=$(gh api repos/${{ github.repository }}/commits/$SHA --jq .author.login) # .author.login might be null, but for dependabot it will always be there and cannot be spoofed in contrast to .commit.author.name
+          echo "The author of the last commit is $COMMIT_AUTHOR"
+          if [[ "$COMMIT_AUTHOR" == "dependabot[bot]" ]]; then
+            echo "The last commit was made by dependabot"
+            LAST_COMMIT_IS_BY_DEPENDABOT=true
+          else
+            echo "The last commit was made by $COMMIT_AUTHOR not by dependabot"
+            LAST_COMMIT_IS_BY_DEPENDABOT=false
+          fi
+          echo "LAST_COMMIT_IS_BY_DEPENDABOT=$LAST_COMMIT_IS_BY_DEPENDABOT" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Check if the last commit's message ends in "--regenerate-exemptions"
+        run: |
+          # Get commit message
+          COMMIT_MESSAGE=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s")
+          if [[ "$COMMIT_MESSAGE" == *"--regenerate-exemptions" ]]; then
+            echo "The last commit message ends in --regenerate-exemptions"
+            REGEN_EXEMP=true
+          else
+            echo "The last commit message does not end in --regenerate-exemptions"
+            REGEN_EXEMP=false
+          fi
+          echo "REGEN_EXEMP=$REGEN_EXEMP" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Check if the CI run happens in the context of a dependabot PR # Even if a PR is created by dependabot, the last commit can, and often should be, the regeneration of the cargo vet exemptions. It could also be from an individual making manual changes.
+        run: |
+          IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT="false"
+          if [[ $IS_PR == "true" && "${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}" == "dependabot[bot]" ]]; then
+            IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT="true"
+            echo "This CI run is in the context of PR by dependabot."
+          else
+            echo "This CI run is NOT in the context of PR by dependabot."
+            IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT="false"
+          fi
+          echo "IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT=$IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        shell: bash
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        if: env.IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT == 'true'
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.CI_BOT_PAT }}
+      - name: In case of a dependabot PR, ensure that we are not in a detached HEAD state
+        if: env.IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT == 'true'
+        run: |
+          git fetch origin $REF # ensure that we are up to date.
+          git switch $REF # ensure that we are NOT in a detached HEAD state. This is important for the commit action in the end
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Regenerate cargo vet exemptions if we are in the context of a PR created by dependabot and the last commit is by dependabot or a regeneration of cargo vet exemptions was explicitly requested.
+        if: env.IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT == 'true' && (env.LAST_COMMIT_IS_BY_DEPENDABOT == 'true' || env.REGEN_EXEMP=='true') # Run only for Dependabot PRs or if specifically requested
+        run: cargo vet regenerate exemptions
+      - name: Commit and push changes if we are in the context of a PR created by dependabot and the last commit is by dependabot or a regeneration of cargo vet exemptions was explicitly requested.
+        if: env.IN_DEPENDABOT_PR_CONTEXT == 'true' && (env.LAST_COMMIT_IS_BY_DEPENDABOT == 'true' || env.REGEN_EXEMP=='true')
+        uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v6
+        with:
+          commit_message: Regenerate cargo vet exemptions
+          commit_user_name: rosenpass-ci-bot[bot]
+          commit_user_email: noreply@rosenpass.eu
+          commit_author: Rosenpass CI Bot <noreply@rosenpass.eu>
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_BOT_PAT }}
+      - name: Invoke cargo-vet
+        run: cargo vet --locked

.gitignore

@@ -20,3 +20,9 @@ _markdown_*
 **/result
 **/result-*
 .direnv
+
+# Visual studio code
+.vscode
+
+/output
+.nixos-test-history

.mailmap

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Clara Engler <cve@cve.cx> <me@emilengler.com>

.prettierignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 .direnv/
+flake.lock
 papers/whitepaper.md
-target/
 src/usage.md
+target/

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Contributing to Rosenpass
+
+## Common operations
+
+### Apply code formatting
+
+Format rust code:
+
+```bash
+cargo fmt
+```
+
+Format rust code in markdown files:
+
+```bash
+./format_rust_code.sh --mode fix
+```
+
+### Spawn a development environment with nix
+
+```bash
+nix develop .#fullEnv
+```
+
+You need to [install this nix package manager](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Nix) first.
+
+### Run our test
+
+Make sure to increase the stack size available; some of our cryptography operations require a lot of stack memory.
+
+```bash
+RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test --workspace --all-features
+```
+
+### Generate coverage reports
+
+Keep in mind that many of Rosenpass' tests are doctests, so to get an accurate read on our code coverage, you have to include doctests:
+
+```bash
+./coverage_report.sh
+```

Cargo.toml

@@ -2,9 +2,101 @@
 resolver = "2"
 
 members = [
-    "rosenpass",
+  "rosenpass",
+  "cipher-traits",
+  "ciphers",
+  "util",
+  "constant-time",
+  "oqs",
+  "to",
+  "fuzz",
+  "secret-memory",
+  "rp",
+  "wireguard-broker",
 ]
 
+default-members = ["rosenpass", "rp", "wireguard-broker"]
+
 [workspace.metadata.release]
 # ensure that adding `--package` as argument to `cargo release` still creates version tags in the form of `vx.y.z`
 tag-prefix = ""
+
+[workspace.dependencies]
+rosenpass = { path = "rosenpass" }
+rosenpass-util = { path = "util" }
+rosenpass-constant-time = { path = "constant-time" }
+rosenpass-cipher-traits = { path = "cipher-traits" }
+rosenpass-ciphers = { path = "ciphers" }
+rosenpass-to = { path = "to" }
+rosenpass-secret-memory = { path = "secret-memory" }
+rosenpass-oqs = { path = "oqs" }
+rosenpass-wireguard-broker = { path = "wireguard-broker" }
+doc-comment = "0.3.3"
+base64ct = { version = "1.6.0", default-features = false }
+zeroize = "1.8.1"
+memoffset = "0.9.1"
+thiserror = "1.0.69"
+paste = "1.0.15"
+env_logger = "0.10.2"
+toml = "0.7.8"
+static_assertions = "1.1.0"
+allocator-api2 = "0.2.14"
+memsec = { git = "https://github.com/rosenpass/memsec.git", rev = "aceb9baee8aec6844125bd6612f92e9a281373df", features = [
+  "alloc_ext",
+] }
+rand = "0.8.5"
+typenum = "1.17.0"
+log = { version = "0.4.22" }
+clap = { version = "4.5.23", features = ["derive"] }
+clap_mangen = "0.2.29"
+clap_complete = "4.5.40"
+serde = { version = "1.0.217", features = ["derive"] }
+arbitrary = { version = "1.4.1", features = ["derive"] }
+anyhow = { version = "1.0.95", features = ["backtrace", "std"] }
+mio = { version = "1.0.3", features = ["net", "os-poll"] }
+signal-hook-mio = { version = "0.2.4", features = ["support-v1_0"] }
+signal-hook = "0.3.17"
+oqs-sys = { version = "0.9.1", default-features = false, features = [
+  'classic_mceliece',
+  'kyber',
+] }
+blake2 = "0.10.6"
+sha3 = "0.10.8"
+chacha20poly1305 = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = [
+  "std",
+  "heapless",
+] }
+zerocopy = { version = "0.7.35", features = ["derive"] }
+home = "=0.5.9" # 5.11 requires rustc 1.81
+derive_builder = "0.20.1"
+tokio = { version = "1.46", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+postcard = { version = "1.1.1", features = ["alloc"] }
+libcrux = { version = "0.0.2-pre.2" }
+libcrux-chacha20poly1305 = { version = "0.0.2-beta.3" }
+libcrux-ml-kem = { version = "0.0.2-beta.3" }
+libcrux-blake2 = { git = "https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux.git", rev = "10ce653e9476" }
+libcrux-test-utils = { git = "https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux.git", rev = "0ab6d2dd9c1f" }
+hex-literal = { version = "0.4.1" }
+hex = { version = "0.4.3" }
+heck = { version = "0.5.0" }
+libc = { version = "0.2" }
+uds = { git = "https://github.com/rosenpass/uds" }
+lazy_static = "1.5"
+
+#Dev dependencies
+serial_test = "3.2.0"
+tempfile = "3"
+stacker = "0.1.17"
+libfuzzer-sys = "0.4"
+test_bin = "0.4.0"
+criterion = "0.5.1"
+allocator-api2-tests = "0.2.15"
+procspawn = { version = "1.0.1", features = ["test-support"] }
+
+#Broker dependencies (might need cleanup or changes)
+wireguard-uapi = { version = "3.0.0", features = ["xplatform"] }
+command-fds = "0.2.3"
+rustix = { version = "0.38.42", features = ["net", "fs", "process"] }
+futures = "0.3"
+futures-util = "0.3"
+x25519-dalek = "2"

analysis/03_identity_hiding_initiator.entry.mpv

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#define INITIATOR_TEST 1
+
+#include "rosenpass/03_identity_hiding.mpv"
+
+// nounif a:Atom, s:seed, a2:Atom;
+// 	ConsumeSeed(a, s, a2) / 6300[conclusion].
+
+nounif v:seed_prec;   attacker(prepare_seed(trusted_seed( v )))/6217[hypothesis].
+nounif v:seed;        attacker(prepare_seed( v ))/6216[hypothesis].
+nounif v:seed;        attacker(rng_kem_sk( v ))/6215[hypothesis].
+nounif v:seed;        attacker(rng_key( v ))/6214[hypothesis].
+nounif v:key_prec;    attacker(prepare_key(trusted_key( v )))/6213[hypothesis].
+nounif v:kem_sk_prec; attacker(prepare_kem_sk(trusted_kem_sk( v )))/6212[hypothesis].
+nounif v:key;         attacker(prepare_key( v ))/6211[hypothesis].
+nounif v:kem_sk;      attacker(prepare_kem_sk( v ))/6210[hypothesis].
+nounif Spk:kem_sk_tmpl;
+  attacker(Creveal_kem_pk(Spk))/6110[conclusion].
+nounif sid:SessionId, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Seski:seed_tmpl, Ssptr:seed_tmpl;
+  attacker(Cinitiator( *sid, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Seski, *Ssptr ))/6109[conclusion].
+nounif sid:SessionId, biscuit_no:Atom, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Septi:seed_tmpl, Sspti:seed_tmpl, ih:InitHello_t;
+  attacker(Cinit_hello( *sid, *biscuit_no, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Septi, *Sspti, *ih ))/6108[conclusion].
+nounif rh:RespHello_t;
+  attacker(Cresp_hello( *rh ))/6107[conclusion].
+nounif Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, ic:InitConf_t;
+  attacker(Cinit_conf( *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *ic ))/6106[conclusion].

analysis/03_identity_hiding_responder.entry.mpv

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#define RESPONDER_TEST 1
+
+#include "rosenpass/03_identity_hiding.mpv"
+
+// select k:kem_pk,ih: InitHello_t;         attacker(prf(prf(prf(prf(key0, PROTOCOL), MAC), kem_pk2b(k) ), IH2b(ih))) phase 1/6300[hypothesis].
+
+// select epki:kem_pk, sctr:bits, pidiC:bits, auth:bits, epki2:kem_pk, sctr2:bits, pidiC2:bits, auth2:bits;
+// 	mess(D, prf(prf(prf(prf(key0,PROTOCOL),MAC),kem_pk2b(kem_pub(trusted_kem_sk(responder1)))),
+// 			IH2b(InitHello(secure_sidi, *epki, *sctr, *pidiC, *auth)))
+// 		) [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// select epki:kem_pk, sctr:bits, pidiC:bits, auth:bits, epki2:kem_pk, sctr2:bits, pidiC2:bits, auth2:bits;
+// attacker(choice[prf(prf(prf(prf(key0,PROTOCOL),MAC),kem_pk2b(kem_pub(trusted_kem_sk(responder1)))),
+// 		IH2b(InitHello(secure_sidi, *epki, *sctr, *pidiC, *auth))),
+
+// 		prf(prf(prf(prf(key0,PROTOCOL),MAC),kem_pk2b(kem_pub(trusted_kem_sk(responder2)))),
+// 				IH2b(InitHello(secure_sidi, *epki2, *sctr2, *pidiC2, *auth2)))]
+// 	) [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// select 
+// attacker(prf(prf(key0,PROTOCOL),MAC)) [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// select 
+// attacker(prf(key0,PROTOCOL)) [conclusion].
+
+// select  
+// attacker(key0) [conclusion].
+
+// select  
+// attacker(PROTOCOL) [conclusion].
+
+// select 
+// attacker(kem_pub(trusted_kem_sk(responder1))) /9999 [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// select 
+// attacker(kem_pub(trusted_kem_sk(responder2))) /9999 [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// nounif ih:InitHello_t;
+// 	attacker(ih) / 9999 [hypothesis].
+
+// nounif rh:RespHello_t;
+// 	attacker(rh) / 9999 [hypothesis].
+
+// nounif ic:InitConf_t;
+// 	attacker(ic) / 9999 [hypothesis].
+
+// nounif k:key;
+// attacker(ck_hs_enc( *k )) [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// nounif k:key;
+// attacker(ck_hs_enc( *k )) phase 1   [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// nounif k:key, b:bits;
+// attacker(ck_mix( *k , *b ))   [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// nounif k:key, b:bits;
+// attacker(ck_mix( *k , *b ))phase 1   [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// // select k:kem_pk, epki2:kem_pk, sctr2:bits, pidiC2:bits, auth2:bits, epki:kem_pk, sctr:bits, pidiC:bits, auth:bits;
+// // attacker(choice[Envelope(prf(prf(prf(prf(key0,PROTOCOL),MAC),kem_pub(trusted_kem_sk(responder1))),
+// // 	InitHello(secure_sidi, *epki2, *sctr2, *pidiC2, *auth2)
+// // 	), InitHello(secure_sidi, *epki2, *sctr2, *pidiC2, *auth2))
+// // 	Envelope(prf(prf(prf(prf(key0,PROTOCOL),MAC),kem_pub(trusted_kem_sk(responder2))),
+// // 		InitHello(secure_sidi, *epki, *sctr, *pidiC, *auth)),
+// // 		InitHello(secure_sidi, *epki, *sctr, *pidiC, *auth))
+// // 	]) / 9999[hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// nounif k:key, b1:bits, b2:bits;
+// 	attacker(xaead_enc( *k, *b1, *b2)) / 9999[hypothesis,conclusion].
+
+// nounif pk:kem_pk, k:key; 
+// 	attacker(kem_enc( *pk , *k )) / 9999[hypothesis,conclusion].
+
+// nounif sid:SessionId, biscuit_no:Atom, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Septi:seed_tmpl, Sspti:seed_tmpl, ih:InitHello_t;
+//   attacker(Cinit_hello( *sid, *biscuit_no, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Septi, *Sspti, *ih ))/9999[hypothesis, conclusion].
+// nounif Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, ic:InitConf_t;
+//   attacker(Cinit_conf( *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *ic ))/9999[hypothesis, conclusion].
+// nounif sid:SessionId, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Seski:seed_tmpl, Ssptr:seed_tmpl;
+//   attacker(Cinitiator( *sid, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Seski, *Ssptr )) /9999 [hypothesis, conclusion].
+
+// nounif sid:SessionId, biscuit_no:Atom, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Septi:seed_tmpl, Sspti:seed_tmpl, ih:InitHello_t;
+//   mess(C, Cinit_hello( *sid, *biscuit_no, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Septi, *Sspti, *ih ))/9999[hypothesis, conclusion].
+// nounif Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, ic:InitConf_t;
+//   mess(C, Cinit_conf( *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *ic ))/9999[hypothesis, conclusion].
+// nounif sid:SessionId, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Seski:seed_tmpl, Ssptr:seed_tmpl;
+//   mess(C, Cinitiator( *sid, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Seski, *Ssptr )) /9999 [hypothesis, conclusion].
+// nounif rh:RespHello_t;
+//   attacker(Cresp_hello( *rh ))[conclusion].
+// nounif v:seed_prec;   attacker(prepare_seed(trusted_seed( v )))/6217[hypothesis].
+// nounif v:seed;        attacker(prepare_seed( v ))/6216[hypothesis].
+// nounif v:seed;        attacker(rng_kem_sk( v ))/6215[hypothesis].
+// nounif v:seed;        attacker(rng_key( v ))/6214[hypothesis].
+// nounif v:key_prec;    attacker(prepare_key(trusted_key( v )))/6213[hypothesis].
+// nounif v:kem_sk_prec; attacker(prepare_kem_sk(trusted_kem_sk( v )))/6212[hypothesis].
+// nounif v:key;         attacker(prepare_key( v ))/6211[hypothesis].
+// nounif v:kem_sk;      attacker(prepare_kem_sk( v ))/6210[hypothesis].

analysis/03_identity_hiding_test.entry.mpv

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#define INITIATOR_TEST 1
+#define CUSTOM_MAIN 1
+
+#include "rosenpass/03_identity_hiding.mpv"
+
+let Oinitiator_bad_actor_inner(sk_tmp:kem_sk_prec) =
+
+  in(C, Cinitiator(sidi, Ssskm, Spsk, Sspkt, Seski, Ssptr));
+
+  #if RANDOMIZED_CALL_IDS
+    new call:Atom;
+  #else
+    call <- Cinitiator(sidi, Ssskm, Spsk, Sspkt, Seski, Ssptr);
+  #endif
+
+  in(C, last_cookie:key);
+  tmpl <- make_trusted_kem_sk(sk_tmp);
+  out(C, setup_kem_sk(tmpl));
+  Oinitiator_inner(sidi, Ssskm, Spsk, tmpl, Seski, Ssptr, last_cookie, C, call).
+
+let Oinitiator_bad_actor() =
+  Oinitiator_bad_actor_inner(responder1) | Oinitiator_bad_actor_inner(responder2) | Oinitiator_bad_actor_inner(initiator1) | Oinitiator_bad_actor_inner(initiator2).
+
+
+let identity_hiding_main2() = 
+  0 | Oinitiator_bad_actor() | rosenpass_main2() | participants_communication() | phase 1; secretCommunication().
+
+
+let main = identity_hiding_main2.

analysis/04_dos_protection.entry.mpv

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#define CHAINING_KEY_EVENTS 1
+#define MESSAGE_TRANSMISSION_EVENTS 0
+#define SESSION_START_EVENTS 0
+#define RANDOMIZED_CALL_IDS 0
+#define COOKIE_EVENTS 1
+#define KEM_EVENTS 1
+
+#include "config.mpv"
+#include "prelude/basic.mpv"
+#include "crypto/key.mpv"
+#include "crypto/kem.mpv"
+#include "rosenpass/handshake_state.mpv"
+
+/* The cookie data structure is implemented based on the WireGuard protocol.
+ * The ip and port is based purely on the public key and the implementation of the private cookie key is intended to mirror the biscuit key.
+ * The code tests the response to a possible DOS attack by setting up alternative branches for the protocol
+ * processes: Oinit_conf, Oinit_hello and resp_hello to simulate what happens when the responder or initiator is overloaded.
+ * When under heavy load a valid cookie is required. When such a cookie is not present a cookie message is sent as a response.
+ * Queries then test to make sure that expensive KEM operations are only conducted after a cookie has been successfully validated.
+ */
+
+type CookieMsg_t.
+fun CookieMsg(
+  SessionId,  // sender
+  bits,     // nonce
+  bits      // cookie
+) : CookieMsg_t [data].
+
+#define COOKIE_EVENTS(eventLbl) \
+  COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _UnderLoadEV) (SessionId, SessionId, Atom).)   \
+  COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieValidated) (SessionId, SessionId, Atom).)   \
+  COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieSent) (SessionId, SessionId, Atom, CookieMsg_t).)
+
+fun cookie_key(kem_sk) : key [private].
+fun ip_and_port(kem_pk):bits.
+letfun create_mac2_key(sskm:kem_sk, spkt:kem_pk) = prf(cookie_key(sskm), ip_and_port(spkt)).
+letfun create_cookie(sskm:kem_sk, spkm:kem_pk, spkt:kem_pk, nonce:bits, msg:bits) = xaead_enc(lprf2(COOKIE, kem_pk2b(spkm), nonce),
+    k2b(create_mac2_key(sskm, spkm)), msg).
+
+#define COOKIE_PROCESS(eventLbl, innerFunc) \
+  new nonce:bits; \
+  in(C, Ccookie(mac1, mac2)); \
+  COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _UnderLoadEV) (sidi, sidr, call);)  \
+  msgB <- Envelope(mac1, msg); \
+  mac2_key <- create_mac2_key(sskm, spkt); \
+  if k2b(create_mac2(mac2_key, msgB)) = mac2 then  \
+    COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieValidated) (sidi, sidr, call);)  \
+    innerFunc \
+  else \
+    cookie <- create_cookie(sskm, spkm, spkt, nonce, msg); \
+    cookie_msg <- CookieMsg(sidi, nonce, cookie); \
+    COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieSent) (sidi, sidr, call, cookie_msg);)  \
+    out(C, cookie_msg). \
+
+#include "rosenpass/oracles.mpv"
+
+#include "rosenpass/responder.macro"
+COOKIE_EVENTS(Oinit_conf)
+let Oinit_conf_underLoad() =
+  in(C, Cinit_conf(Ssskm, Spsk, Sspkt, ic));
+  in(C, last_cookie:bits);
+
+  msg <- IC2b(ic);
+  let InitConf(sidi, sidr, biscuit, auth) = ic in 
+
+  new call:Atom;
+
+  SETUP_HANDSHAKE_STATE()
+
+  COOKIE_PROCESS(Oinit_conf, Oinit_conf_inner(Ssskm, Spsk, Sspkt, ic, call))
+
+#include "rosenpass/responder.macro"
+COOKIE_EVENTS(Oinit_hello)
+let Oinit_hello_underLoad() =
+
+  in(C, Cinit_hello(sidr, biscuit_no, Ssskm, Spsk, Sspkt, Septi, Sspti, ih));
+  in(C, Oinit_hello_last_cookie:key);
+  new call:Atom;
+
+  msg <- IH2b(ih);
+  let InitHello(sidi, epki, sctr, pidic, auth) = ih in
+  SETUP_HANDSHAKE_STATE()
+
+  COOKIE_PROCESS(Oinit_hello, Oinit_hello_inner(sidr, biscuit_no, Ssskm, Spsk, Sspkt, Septi, Sspti, ih, Oinit_hello_last_cookie, C, call))
+
+let rosenpass_dos_main() = 0
+  | !Oreveal_kem_pk
+  | REP(INITIATOR_BOUND, Oinitiator)
+  | REP(RESPONDER_BOUND, Oinit_hello)
+  | REP(RESPONDER_BOUND, Oinit_conf)
+  | REP(RESPONDER_BOUND, Oinit_hello_underLoad)
+  | REP(RESPONDER_BOUND, Oinit_conf_underLoad).
+
+let main = rosenpass_dos_main.
+
+select cookie:CookieMsg_t;         attacker(cookie)/6220[hypothesis].
+nounif v:key;         attacker(prepare_key( v ))/6217[hypothesis].
+nounif v:seed;        attacker(prepare_seed( v ))/6216[hypothesis].
+nounif v:seed;        attacker(prepare_seed( v ))/6216[hypothesis].
+nounif v:seed;        attacker(rng_kem_sk( v ))/6215[hypothesis].
+nounif v:seed;        attacker(rng_key( v ))/6214[hypothesis].
+nounif v:kem_sk;      attacker(prepare_kem_sk( v ))/6210[hypothesis].
+
+// nounif Spk:kem_sk_tmpl;
+//   attacker(Creveal_kem_pk(Spk))/6110[conclusion].
+// nounif sid:SessionId, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Seski:seed_tmpl, Ssptr:seed_tmpl;
+//   attacker(Cinitiator( *sid, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Seski, *Ssptr ))/6109[conclusion].
+// nounif sid:SessionId, biscuit_no:Atom, Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, Septi:seed_tmpl, Sspti:seed_tmpl, ih:InitHello_t;
+//   attacker(Cinit_hello( *sid, *biscuit_no, *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *Septi, *Sspti, *ih ))/6108[conclusion].
+nounif rh:RespHello_t;
+  attacker(Cresp_hello( *rh ))/6107[conclusion].
+nounif Ssskm:kem_sk_tmpl, Spsk:key_tmpl, Sspkt:kem_sk_tmpl, ic:InitConf_t;
+  attacker(Cinit_conf( *Ssskm, *Spsk, *Sspkt, *ic ))/6106[conclusion].
+
+@reachable "DOS protection: cookie sent"
+query sidi:SessionId, sidr:SessionId, call:Atom, cookieMsg:CookieMsg_t;
+  event (Oinit_hello_CookieSent(sidi, sidr, call, cookieMsg)).
+
+@lemma "DOS protection: Oinit_hello kem use when under load implies validated cookie"
+lemma sidi:SessionId, sidr:SessionId, call:Atom;
+event(Oinit_hello_UnderLoadEV(sidi, sidr, call))
+  && event(Oinit_hello_KemUse(sidi, sidr, call))
+  ==> event(Oinit_hello_CookieValidated(sidi, sidr, call)).
+
+@lemma "DOS protection: Oinit_conf kem use when under load implies validated cookie"
+lemma sidi:SessionId, sidr:SessionId, call:Atom;
+event(Oinit_conf_UnderLoadEV(sidi, sidr, call))
+  && event(Oinit_conf_KemUse(sidi, sidr, call))
+  ==> event(Oinit_conf_CookieValidated(sidi, sidr, call)).
+
+@lemma "DOS protection: Oresp_hello kem use when under load implies validated cookie"
+lemma sidi:SessionId, sidr:SessionId, call:Atom;
+event(Oresp_hello_UnderLoadEV(sidi, sidr, call))
+  && event(Oresp_hello_KemUse(sidi, sidr, call))
+  ==> event(Oresp_hello_CookieValidated(sidi, sidr, call)).
+

analysis/rosenpass/03_identity_hiding.mpv

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+  This identity hiding process tests whether the rosenpass protocol is able to protect the identity of an initiator or responder.
+  The participants in the test are trusted initiators, trusted responders and compromised initiators and responders.
+  The test consists of two phases. In the first phase all of the participants can communicate with each other using the rosenpass protocol.
+  An attacker observes the first phase and is able to intercept and modify messages and choose participants to communicate with each other
+
+  In the second phase if the anonymity of an initiator is being tested then one of two trusted initiators is chosen.
+  The chosen initiator communicates directly with a trusted responder.
+  If an attacker can determine which initiator was chosen then the anonymity of the initiator has been compromised.
+  Otherwise the protocol has successfully protected the initiators’ identity.
+
+  If the anonymity of a responder is being tested then one of two trusted responders is chosen instead.
+  Then an initiator communicates directly with the chosen responder.
+  If an attacker can determine which responder was chosen then the anonymity of the responder is compromised.
+  Otherwise the protocol successfully protects the identity of a responder.
+
+  The Proverif code treats the public key as synonymous with identity.
+  In the above test when a responder or initiator is chosen what is actually chosen is the public/private key pair to use for communication.
+  Traditionally when a responder or initiator is chosen they would be chosen randomly.
+  The way Proverif makes a "choice" is by simulating multiple processes, one process per choice
+  Then the processes are compared and if an association between a public key and a process can be made the test fails.
+  As the choice is at least as bad as choosing the worst possible option the credibility of the test is maintained.
+  The drawback is that Proverif is only able to tell if the identity can be brute forced but misses any probabilistic associations.
+  As usual Proverif also assumes perfect encryption and in particular assumes encryption cannot be linked to identity.
+
+  One of the tradeoffs made here is that the choice function in Proverif is slow but this is in favour of being able to write more precise tests.
+  Another issue is the choice function does not work with queries so a test needs to be run for each set of assumptions.
+  In this case the test uses secure rng and a fresh secure biscuit key.
+*/
+
+#include "config.mpv"
+
+#define CHAINING_KEY_EVENTS 1
+#define MESSAGE_TRANSMISSION_EVENTS 1
+#define SESSION_START_EVENTS 0
+#define RANDOMIZED_CALL_IDS 0
+#undef FULL_MODEL
+#undef SIMPLE_MODEL
+#define SIMPLE_MODEL 1
+
+#include "prelude/basic.mpv"
+#include "crypto/key.mpv"
+#include "rosenpass/oracles.mpv"
+#include "crypto/kem.mpv"
+
+#define NEW_TRUSTED_SEED(name)            \
+  new MCAT(name, _secret_seed):seed_prec; \
+  name <- make_trusted_seed(MCAT(name, _secret_seed)); \
+
+free D:channel [private].
+free secure_biscuit_no:Atom [private].
+free secure_sidi,secure_sidr:SessionId [private].
+free secure_psk:key [private].
+free initiator1, initiator2:kem_sk_prec.
+free responder1, responder2:kem_sk_prec.
+
+let secure_init_hello(initiator: kem_sk_tmpl, sidi : SessionId, psk: key_tmpl, responder: kem_sk_tmpl) =
+
+  new epkit:kem_pk;    // epki
+  new sctrt:bits;      // sctr 
+  new pidiCt:bits;      // pidiC
+  new autht:bits;       // auth
+
+  NEW_TRUSTED_SEED(seski_trusted_seed)
+  NEW_TRUSTED_SEED(ssptr_trusted_seed)
+  new last_cookie:key;
+  new call:Atom;
+
+  Oinitiator_inner(sidi, initiator, psk, responder, seski_trusted_seed, ssptr_trusted_seed, last_cookie, D, call).
+
+let secure_resp_hello(initiator: kem_sk_tmpl, responder: kem_sk_tmpl, sidi:SessionId, sidr:SessionId, biscuit_no:Atom, psk:key_tmpl) =
+
+  in(D, InitHello(=secure_sidi, epki, sctr, pidiC, auth));
+
+  ih <- InitHello(sidi, epki, sctr, pidiC, auth);
+  NEW_TRUSTED_SEED(septi_trusted_seed)
+  NEW_TRUSTED_SEED(sspti_trusted_seed)
+  new last_cookie:key;
+  new call:Atom;
+
+  Oinit_hello_inner(sidr, biscuit_no, responder, psk, initiator, septi_trusted_seed, sspti_trusted_seed, ih, last_cookie, D, call).
+
+let secure_init_conf(initiator: kem_sk_tmpl, responder: kem_sk_tmpl, psk:key_tmpl, sidi:SessionId, sidr:SessionId) =
+  in(D,  InitConf(=sidi, =sidr, biscuit, auth3));
+  ic <- InitConf(sidi,sidr,biscuit, auth3);
+  NEW_TRUSTED_SEED(seski_trusted_seed)
+  NEW_TRUSTED_SEED(ssptr_trusted_seed)
+  new last_cookie:key;
+  call <- Cinit_conf(initiator, psk, responder, ic);
+
+  Oinit_conf_inner(initiator, psk, responder, ic, call).
+
+let secure_communication(initiator: kem_sk_tmpl, responder:kem_sk_tmpl, key:key) =
+  key_tmpl <- prepare_key(key);
+  (!secure_init_hello(initiator, secure_sidi, key_tmpl, responder))
+  | !secure_resp_hello(initiator, responder, secure_sidi, secure_sidr, secure_biscuit_no, key_tmpl)
+  | !(secure_init_conf(initiator, responder, key_tmpl, secure_sidi, secure_sidr)).
+
+let participant_communication_initiator(participant:kem_sk_tmpl) =
+  in(C, responder:kem_sk_tmpl);
+  in(C, k:key);
+  secure_communication(participant, responder, k).
+
+let participant_communication_responder(participant:kem_sk_tmpl) =
+  in(C, initiator:kem_sk_tmpl);
+  in(C, k:key);
+  secure_communication(initiator, participant, k).
+
+let participants_communication() =
+  initiator1_tmpl <- make_trusted_kem_sk(initiator1);
+  initiator2_tmpl <- make_trusted_kem_sk(initiator2);
+  responder1_tmpl <- make_trusted_kem_sk(responder1);
+  responder2_tmpl <- make_trusted_kem_sk(responder2);
+
+  !participant_communication_initiator(initiator1_tmpl) | !participant_communication_responder(initiator1_tmpl)
+  | !participant_communication_initiator(initiator2_tmpl) | !participant_communication_responder(initiator2_tmpl)
+  | !participant_communication_initiator(responder1_tmpl) | !participant_communication_responder(responder1_tmpl)
+  | !participant_communication_initiator(responder2_tmpl) | !participant_communication_responder(responder2_tmpl).
+
+let pipeChannel(D:channel, C:channel) =
+  in(D, b:bits);
+  out(C, b).
+
+let secretCommunication() =
+
+#ifdef INITIATOR_TEST
+  initiator_seed <- choice[make_trusted_kem_sk(initiator1), make_trusted_kem_sk(initiator2)];
+#else
+  initiator_seed <- make_trusted_kem_sk(initiator1);
+#endif
+#ifdef RESPONDER_TEST
+  responder_seed <- choice[make_trusted_kem_sk(responder1), make_trusted_kem_sk(responder2)];
+#else
+  responder_seed <- make_trusted_kem_sk(responder1);
+#endif
+
+  secure_communication(initiator_seed, responder_seed, secure_psk) | !pipeChannel(D, C).
+
+let reveal_pks() =
+  out(C, setup_kem_pk(make_trusted_kem_sk(responder1)));
+  out(C, setup_kem_pk(make_trusted_kem_sk(responder2)));
+  out(C, setup_kem_pk(make_trusted_kem_sk(initiator1)));
+  out(C, setup_kem_pk(make_trusted_kem_sk(initiator2))).
+
+let rosenpass_main2() = 
+  REP(INITIATOR_BOUND, Oinitiator)
+  | REP(RESPONDER_BOUND, Oinit_hello)
+  | REP(RESPONDER_BOUND, Oinit_conf).
+
+let identity_hiding_main() = 
+  0 | reveal_pks() | rosenpass_main2() | participants_communication() | phase 1; secretCommunication().
+
+#ifndef CUSTOM_MAIN
+let main = identity_hiding_main.
+#endif 

analysis/rosenpass/cookie.mpv

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+fun cookie_key(kem_sk) : key [private].
+fun ip_and_port(kem_pk):bits.
+letfun create_mac2_key(sskm:kem_sk, spkt:kem_pk) = prf(cookie_key(sskm), ip_and_port(spkt)).
+
+letfun create_cookie(sskm:kem_sk, spkm:kem_pk, spkt:kem_pk, nonce:bits, msg:bits) = xaead_enc(lprf2(COOKIE, kem_pk2b(spkm), nonce),
+    k2b(create_mac2_key(sskm, spkm)), msg).
+
+type CookieMsg_t.
+fun CookieMsg(
+  SessionId,	// sender
+  bits, 		// nonce
+  bits			// cookie
+) : CookieMsg_t [data].
+
+
+#define COOKIE_PROCESS(eventLbl, innerFunc)       \
+  in(C, Ccookie(mac1, mac2));	\
+  COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _UnderLoadEV) (spkm, spkt, last_cookie);)	\
+  msgB <- Envelope(mac1, RH2b(rh));	\
+  mac2_key <- create_mac2_key(sskm, spkt)	\
+  let RespHello(sidi, sidr, ecti, scti, biscuit, auth) = rh in \
+  if Envelope(mac2_key, msgB) = mac2 then	\
+    COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieValidated) (spkm, last_cookie);)	\
+    innerFunc	\
+  else	\
+    new nonce:bits;	\
+    cookie <- create_cookie(sskm, spkm, spkt, nonce, msg)	\
+    cookie_msg <- CookieMsg(sidi, nonce, cookie);	\
+    COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieSent) (spkm, cookie, cookie_k, cookie_msg);)	\
+    out(C, cookie_msg).	
+
+#define COOKIE_EVENTS(eventLbl) \
+	COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _UnderLoadEV) (kem_pk, kem_pk, bits).)		\
+	COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieValidated) (kem_pk, bits, key, CookieMsg_t).)		\
+	COOKIE_EV(event MCAT(eventLbl, _CookieSent) (kem_pk, bits).)		

cipher-traits/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[package]
+name = "rosenpass-cipher-traits"
+authors = ["Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>", "wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>"]
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+description = "Rosenpass internal traits for cryptographic primitives"
+homepage = "https://rosenpass.eu/"
+repository = "https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass"
+readme = "readme.md"
+rust-version = "1.77.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-to = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rosenpass-oqs = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-secret-memory = { workspace = true }
+anyhow = { workspace = true }

cipher-traits/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Rosenpass internal cryptographic traits
+
+Rosenpass internal library providing traits for cryptographic primitives.
+
+This is an internal library; no guarantee is made about its API at this point in time.

cipher-traits/src/algorithms.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+//! This module contains the traits for all the cryptographic algorithms used throughout Rosenpass.
+//! These traits are marker traits that signal intent. They can also be used for trait objects.
+
+/// Constants and trait for the Incorrect HMAC over Blake2b, with 256 key and hash length.
+pub mod keyed_hash_incorrect_hmac_blake2b {
+    use crate::primitives::keyed_hash::*;
+
+    // These constants describe how they are used here, not what the algorithm defines.
+
+    /// The key length used in [`KeyedHashIncorrectHmacBlake2b`].
+    pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+    /// The hash length used in [`KeyedHashIncorrectHmacBlake2b`].
+    pub const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+    /// A [`KeyedHash`] that is an incorrect HMAC over Blake2 (a custom Rosenpass construction)
+    pub trait KeyedHashIncorrectHmacBlake2b: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> {}
+}
+
+/// Constants and trait for Blake2b, with 256 key and hash length.
+pub mod keyed_hash_blake2b {
+    use crate::primitives::keyed_hash::*;
+
+    // These constants describe how they are used here, not what the algorithm defines.
+
+    /// The key length used in [`KeyedHashBlake2b`].
+    pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+    /// The hash length used in [`KeyedHashBlake2b`].
+    pub const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+    /// A [`KeyedHash`] that is Blake2b
+    pub trait KeyedHashBlake2b: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> {}
+}
+
+/// Constants and trait for SHAKE256, with 256 key and hash length.
+pub mod keyed_hash_shake256 {
+    use crate::primitives::keyed_hash::*;
+
+    // These constants describe how they are used here, not what the algorithm defines.
+
+    /// The key length used in [`KeyedHashShake256`].
+    pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+    /// The hash length used in [`KeyedHashShake256`].
+    pub const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+    /// A [`KeyedHash`] that is SHAKE256.
+    pub trait KeyedHashShake256: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> {}
+}
+
+/// Constants and trait for the ChaCha20Poly1305 AEAD
+pub mod aead_chacha20poly1305 {
+    use crate::primitives::aead::*;
+
+    // See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7539#section-2.8
+
+    /// The key length used in [`AeadChaCha20Poly1305`].
+    pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+    /// The nonce length used in [`AeadChaCha20Poly1305`].
+    pub const NONCE_LEN: usize = 12;
+    /// The tag length used in [`AeadChaCha20Poly1305`].
+    pub const TAG_LEN: usize = 16;
+
+    /// An [`Aead`] that is ChaCha20Poly1305.
+    pub trait AeadChaCha20Poly1305: Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> {}
+}
+
+/// Constants and trait for the XChaCha20Poly1305 AEAD (i.e. ChaCha20Poly1305 with extended nonce
+/// lengths)
+pub mod aead_xchacha20poly1305 {
+    use crate::primitives::aead::*;
+
+    // See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xchacha-03
+
+    /// The key length used in [`AeadXChaCha20Poly1305`].
+    pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+    /// The nonce length used in [`AeadXChaCha20Poly1305`].
+    pub const NONCE_LEN: usize = 24;
+    /// The tag length used in [`AeadXChaCha20Poly1305`].
+    pub const TAG_LEN: usize = 16;
+
+    /// An [`Aead`] that is XChaCha20Poly1305.
+    pub trait AeadXChaCha20Poly1305: Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> {}
+}
+
+/// Constants and trait for the Kyber512 KEM
+pub mod kem_kyber512 {
+    use crate::primitives::kem::*;
+
+    // page 39 of https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.203.pdf
+    // (which is ml-kem instead of kyber, but it's the same)
+
+    /// The secret key length used in [`KemKyber512`].
+    pub const SK_LEN: usize = 1632;
+
+    /// The public key length used in [`KemKyber512`].
+    pub const PK_LEN: usize = 800;
+
+    /// The ciphertext length used in [`KemKyber512`].
+    pub const CT_LEN: usize = 768;
+
+    /// The shared key length used in [`KemKyber512`].
+    pub const SHK_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+    /// A [`Kem`] that is Kyber512.
+    pub trait KemKyber512: Kem<SK_LEN, PK_LEN, CT_LEN, SHK_LEN> {}
+}
+
+/// Constants and trait for the Classic McEliece 460896 KEM
+pub mod kem_classic_mceliece460896 {
+    use crate::primitives::kem::*;
+
+    // page 6 of https://classic.mceliece.org/mceliece-impl-20221023.pdf
+
+    /// The secret key length used in [`KemClassicMceliece460896`].
+    pub const SK_LEN: usize = 13608;
+
+    /// The public key length used in [`KemClassicMceliece460896`].
+    pub const PK_LEN: usize = 524160;
+
+    /// The ciphertext length used in [`KemClassicMceliece460896`].
+    pub const CT_LEN: usize = 156;
+
+    /// The shared key length used in [`KemClassicMceliece460896`].
+    pub const SHK_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+    /// A [`Kem`] that is ClassicMceliece460896.
+    pub trait KemClassicMceliece460896: Kem<SK_LEN, PK_LEN, CT_LEN, SHK_LEN> {}
+}
+
+pub use aead_chacha20poly1305::AeadChaCha20Poly1305;
+pub use aead_xchacha20poly1305::AeadXChaCha20Poly1305;
+
+pub use kem_classic_mceliece460896::KemClassicMceliece460896;
+pub use kem_kyber512::KemKyber512;
+
+pub use keyed_hash_blake2b::KeyedHashBlake2b;
+pub use keyed_hash_incorrect_hmac_blake2b::KeyedHashIncorrectHmacBlake2b;
+pub use keyed_hash_shake256::KeyedHashShake256;

cipher-traits/src/kem.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+//! Traits and implementations for Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (KEMs)
+//!
+//! KEMs are the interface provided by almost all post-quantum
+//! secure key exchange mechanisms.
+//!
+//! Conceptually KEMs are akin to public-key encryption, but instead of encrypting
+//! arbitrary data, KEMs are limited to the transmission of keys, randomly chosen during
+//! encapsulation.
+//!
+//! The [Kem] Trait describes the basic API offered by a Key Encapsulation
+//! Mechanism. Two implementations for it are provided:
+//! [Kyber512](../../rosenpass_oqs/kyber_512/enum.Kyber512.html) and
+//! [ClassicMceliece460896](../../rosenpass_oqs/classic_mceliece_460896/enum.ClassicMceliece460896.html).
+//!
+//! An example where Alice generates a keypair and gives her public key to Bob, for Bob to
+//! encapsulate a symmetric key and Alice to decapsulate it would look as follows.
+//! In the example, we are using Kyber512, but any KEM that correctly implements the [Kem]
+//! trait could be used as well.
+//!```rust
+//! use rosenpass_cipher_traits::Kem;
+//! use rosenpass_oqs::Kyber512;
+//! # use rosenpass_secret_memory::{secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets, Secret};
+//!
+//! type MyKem = Kyber512;
+//! secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+//! let mut alice_sk: Secret<{ MyKem::SK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! let mut alice_pk: [u8; MyKem::PK_LEN] = [0; MyKem::PK_LEN];
+//! MyKem::keygen(alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut alice_pk)?;
+//!
+//! let mut bob_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! let mut bob_ct: [u8; MyKem::CT_LEN] = [0; MyKem::CT_LEN];
+//! MyKem::encaps(bob_shk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct, &mut alice_pk)?;
+//!
+//! let mut alice_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! MyKem::decaps(alice_shk.secret_mut(), alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct)?;
+//!
+//! # assert_eq!(alice_shk.secret(), bob_shk.secret());
+//! # Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
+//!```
+//!
+//! Implementing the [Kem]-trait for a KEM is easy. Mostly, you must format the KEM's
+//! keys, and ciphertext as `u8` slices. Below, we provide an example for how the trait can
+//! be implemented using a **HORRIBLY INSECURE** DummyKem that only uses static values for keys
+//! and ciphertexts as an example.  
+//!```rust
+//!# use rosenpass_cipher_traits::Kem;
+//!
+//! struct DummyKem {}
+//! impl Kem for DummyKem {
+//!
+//!     // For this DummyKem, using String for errors is sufficient.
+//!     type Error = String;
+//!
+//!     // For this DummyKem, we will use a single `u8` for everything
+//!     const SK_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!     const PK_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!     const CT_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!     const SHK_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!
+//!     fn keygen(sk: &mut [u8], pk: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+//!         if sk.len() != Self::SK_LEN {
+//!             return Err("sk does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if pk.len() != Self::PK_LEN {
+//!             return Err("pk does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         sk[0] = 42;
+//!         pk[0] = 21;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn encaps(shk: &mut [u8], ct: &mut [u8], pk: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+//!         if pk.len() != Self::PK_LEN {
+//!             return Err("pk does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if ct.len() != Self::CT_LEN {
+//!             return Err("ct does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if shk.len() != Self::SHK_LEN {
+//!             return Err("shk does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if pk[0] != 21 {
+//!             return Err("Invalid public key!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         ct[0] = 7;
+//!         shk[0] = 17;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn decaps(shk: &mut [u8], sk: &[u8], ct: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+//!         if sk.len() != Self::SK_LEN {
+//!             return Err("sk does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if ct.len() != Self::CT_LEN {
+//!             return Err("ct does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if shk.len() != Self::SHK_LEN {
+//!             return Err("shk does not have the correct length!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if sk[0] != 42 {
+//!             return Err("Invalid public key!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         if ct[0] != 7 {
+//!             return Err("Invalid ciphertext!".to_string());
+//!         }
+//!         shk[0] = 17;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//! }
+//! # use rosenpass_secret_memory::{secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets, Secret};
+//! #
+//! # type MyKem = DummyKem;
+//! # secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+//! # let mut alice_sk: Secret<{ MyKem::SK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! # let mut alice_pk: [u8; MyKem::PK_LEN] = [0; MyKem::PK_LEN];
+//! # MyKem::keygen(alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut alice_pk)?;
+//!
+//! # let mut bob_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! # let mut bob_ct: [u8; MyKem::CT_LEN] = [0; MyKem::CT_LEN];
+//! # MyKem::encaps(bob_shk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct, &mut alice_pk)?;
+//! #
+//! # let mut alice_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! # MyKem::decaps(alice_shk.secret_mut(), alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct)?;
+//! #
+//! # assert_eq!(alice_shk.secret(), bob_shk.secret());
+//! #
+//! # Ok::<(), String>(())
+//!```
+//!
+
+/// Key Encapsulation Mechanism
+///
+/// The KEM interface defines three operations: Key generation, key encapsulation and key
+/// decapsulation.
+pub trait Kem {
+    type Error;
+
+    /// Secrete Key length
+    const SK_LEN: usize;
+    /// Public Key length
+    const PK_LEN: usize;
+    /// Ciphertext length
+    const CT_LEN: usize;
+    /// Shared Secret length
+    const SHK_LEN: usize;
+
+    /// Generate a keypair consisting of secret key (`sk`) and public key (`pk`)
+    ///
+    /// `keygen() -> sk, pk`
+    fn keygen(sk: &mut [u8], pk: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+
+    /// From a public key (`pk`), generate a shared key (`shk`, for local use)
+    /// and a cipher text (`ct`, to be sent to the owner of the `pk`).
+    ///
+    /// `encaps(pk) -> shk, ct`
+    fn encaps(shk: &mut [u8], ct: &mut [u8], pk: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+
+    /// From a secret key (`sk`) and a cipher text (`ct`) derive a shared key
+    /// (`shk`)
+    ///
+    /// `decaps(sk, ct) -> shk`
+    fn decaps(shk: &mut [u8], sk: &[u8], ct: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+}

cipher-traits/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//! This trait contains traits, constants and wrappers that provid= the interface between Rosenpass
+//! as a consumer of cryptographic libraries and the implementations of cryptographic algorithms.
+
+pub mod algorithms;
+pub mod primitives;

cipher-traits/src/primitives.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//! Traits for cryptographic primitives used in Rosenpass, specifically KEM, AEAD and keyed
+//! hashing.
+
+pub(crate) mod aead;
+pub(crate) mod kem;
+pub(crate) mod keyed_hash;
+
+pub use aead::{Aead, AeadWithNonceInCiphertext, Error as AeadError};
+pub use kem::{Error as KemError, Kem};
+pub use keyed_hash::*;

cipher-traits/src/primitives/aead.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+use rosenpass_to::{ops::copy_slice, To as _};
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+/// Models authenticated encryption with assiciated data (AEAD) functionality.
+///
+/// The methods of this trait take a `&self` argument as a receiver. This has two reasons:
+/// 1. It makes type inference a lot smoother
+/// 2. It allows to use the functionality through a trait object or having an enum that has
+///    variants for multiple options (like e.g. the `KeyedHash` enum in `rosenpass-ciphers`).
+///
+/// Since the caller needs an instance of the type to use the functionality, implementors are
+/// adviced to implement the [`Default`] trait where possible.
+///
+/// Example for encrypting a message with a specific [`Aead`] instance:
+/// ```
+/// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Aead;
+///
+/// const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+/// const NONCE_LEN: usize = 12;
+/// const TAG_LEN: usize = 16;
+///
+/// fn encrypt_message_given_an_aead<AeadImpl>(
+///   aead: &AeadImpl,
+///   msg: &str,
+///   nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+///   encrypted: &mut [u8]
+/// ) where AeadImpl: Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> {
+///   let key = [0u8; KEY_LEN]; // This is not a secure key!
+///   let ad = b""; // we don't need associated data here
+///   aead.encrypt(encrypted, &key, nonce, ad, msg.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// If only the type (but no instance) is available, then we can still encrypt, as long as the type
+/// also is [`Default`]:
+/// ```
+/// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Aead;
+///
+/// const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+/// const NONCE_LEN: usize = 12;
+/// const TAG_LEN: usize = 16;
+///
+/// fn encrypt_message_without_aead<AeadImpl>(
+///   msg: &str,
+///   nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+///   encrypted: &mut [u8]
+/// ) where AeadImpl: Default + Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> {
+///   let key = [0u8; KEY_LEN]; // This is not a secure key!
+///   let ad = b""; // we don't need associated data here
+///   AeadImpl::default().encrypt(encrypted, &key, nonce, ad, msg.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub trait Aead<const KEY_LEN: usize, const NONCE_LEN: usize, const TAG_LEN: usize> {
+    const KEY_LEN: usize = KEY_LEN;
+    const NONCE_LEN: usize = NONCE_LEN;
+    const TAG_LEN: usize = TAG_LEN;
+
+    /// Encrypts `plaintext` using the given `key` and `nonce`, taking into account the additional
+    /// data `ad` and writes the result into `ciphertext`.
+    ///
+    /// `ciphertext` must be exactly `TAG_LEN` longer than `plaintext`.
+    fn encrypt(
+        &self,
+        ciphertext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        plaintext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+    /// Decrypts `ciphertexttext` using the given `key` and `nonce`, taking into account the additional
+    /// data `ad` and writes the result into `plaintext`.
+    ///
+    /// `ciphertext` must be exactly `TAG_LEN` longer than `plaintext`.
+    fn decrypt(
+        &self,
+        plaintext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        ciphertext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error>;
+}
+
+/// Provides an AEAD API where the nonce is part of the ciphertext.
+///
+/// The old xaead API had the ciphertext begin with the `nonce`. In order to not having to change
+/// the calling code too much, we add a wrapper trait that provides this API and implement it for
+/// all AEAD.
+pub trait AeadWithNonceInCiphertext<
+    const KEY_LEN: usize,
+    const NONCE_LEN: usize,
+    const TAG_LEN: usize,
+>: Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN>
+{
+    /// Encrypts `plaintext` using the given `key` and `nonce`, taking into account the additional
+    /// data `ad` and writes the result into `ciphertext`.
+    ///
+    /// `ciphertext` must be exactly `TAG_LEN` + `NONCE_LEN` longer than `plaintext`.
+    fn encrypt_with_nonce_in_ctxt(
+        &self,
+        ciphertext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        plaintext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        // The comparison looks complicated, but we need to do it this way to prevent
+        // over/underflows.
+        if ciphertext.len() < NONCE_LEN + TAG_LEN
+            || ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN - NONCE_LEN < plaintext.len()
+        {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidLengths);
+        }
+
+        let (n, rest) = ciphertext.split_at_mut(NONCE_LEN);
+        copy_slice(nonce).to(n);
+
+        self.encrypt(rest, key, nonce, ad, plaintext)
+    }
+
+    /// Decrypts `ciphertexttext` using the given `key` and `nonce`, taking into account the additional
+    /// data `ad` and writes the result into `plaintext`.
+    ///
+    /// `ciphertext` must be exactly `TAG_LEN` + `NONCE_LEN` longer than `plaintext`.
+    fn decrypt_with_nonce_in_ctxt(
+        &self,
+        plaintext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        ciphertext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        // The comparison looks complicated, but we need to do it this way to prevent
+        // over/underflows.
+        if ciphertext.len() < NONCE_LEN + TAG_LEN
+            || ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN - NONCE_LEN < plaintext.len()
+        {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidLengths);
+        }
+
+        let (nonce, rest) = ciphertext.split_at(NONCE_LEN);
+        // We know this should be the right length (we just split it), and everything else would be
+        // very unexpected.
+        let nonce = nonce.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::InternalError)?;
+
+        self.decrypt(plaintext, key, nonce, ad, rest)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<
+        const KEY_LEN: usize,
+        const NONCE_LEN: usize,
+        const TAG_LEN: usize,
+        T: Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN>,
+    > AeadWithNonceInCiphertext<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> for T
+{
+}
+
+/// The error returned by AEAD operations
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum Error {
+    /// An internal error occurred. This should never be happen and indicates an error in the
+    /// AEAD implementation.
+    #[error("internal error")]
+    InternalError,
+
+    /// Could not decrypt a message because the message is not a valid ciphertext for the given
+    /// key.
+    #[error("decryption error")]
+    DecryptError,
+
+    /// The provided buffers have the wrong lengths.
+    #[error("buffers have invalid length")]
+    InvalidLengths,
+}

cipher-traits/src/primitives/kem.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+//! Traits and implementations for Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (KEMs)
+//!
+//! KEMs are the interface provided by almost all post-quantum
+//! secure key exchange mechanisms.
+//!
+//! Conceptually KEMs are akin to public-key encryption, but instead of encrypting
+//! arbitrary data, KEMs are limited to the transmission of keys, randomly chosen during
+//! encapsulation.
+//!
+//! The [Kem] Trait describes the basic API offered by a Key Encapsulation
+//! Mechanism. Two implementations for it are provided:
+//! [Kyber512](../../rosenpass_oqs/kyber_512/enum.Kyber512.html) and
+//! [ClassicMceliece460896](../../rosenpass_oqs/classic_mceliece_460896/enum.ClassicMceliece460896.html).
+//!
+//! An example where Alice generates a keypair and gives her public key to Bob, for Bob to
+//! encapsulate a symmetric key and Alice to decapsulate it would look as follows.
+//! In the example, we are using Kyber512, but any KEM that correctly implements the [Kem]
+//! trait could be used as well.
+//!```rust
+//! use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Kem;
+//! use rosenpass_oqs::Kyber512;
+//! # use rosenpass_secret_memory::{secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets, Secret};
+//!
+//! type MyKem = Kyber512;
+//! secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+//! let mut alice_sk: Secret<{ MyKem::SK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! let mut alice_pk: [u8; MyKem::PK_LEN] = [0; MyKem::PK_LEN];
+//! MyKem::default().keygen(alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut alice_pk)?;
+//!
+//! let mut bob_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! let mut bob_ct: [u8; MyKem::CT_LEN] = [0; MyKem::CT_LEN];
+//! MyKem::default().encaps(bob_shk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct, &mut alice_pk)?;
+//!
+//! let mut alice_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! MyKem::default().decaps(alice_shk.secret_mut(), alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct)?;
+//!
+//! # assert_eq!(alice_shk.secret(), bob_shk.secret());
+//! # Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
+//!```
+//!
+//! Implementing the [Kem]-trait for a KEM is easy. Mostly, you must format the KEM's
+//! keys, and ciphertext as `u8` slices. Below, we provide an example for how the trait can
+//! be implemented using a **HORRIBLY INSECURE** DummyKem that only uses static values for keys
+//! and ciphertexts as an example.  
+//!```rust
+//!# use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::{Kem, KemError as Error};
+//!
+//! struct DummyKem {}
+//! impl Kem<1,1,1,1> for DummyKem {
+//!
+//!     // For this DummyKem, we will use a single `u8` for everything
+//!     const SK_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!     const PK_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!     const CT_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!     const SHK_LEN: usize = 1;
+//!
+//!     fn keygen(&self, sk: &mut [u8;1], pk: &mut [u8;1]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+//!         sk[0] = 42;
+//!         pk[0] = 21;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn encaps(&self, shk: &mut [u8;1], ct: &mut [u8;1], pk: &[u8;1]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+//!         if pk[0] != 21 {
+//!             return Err(Error::InvalidArgument);
+//!         }
+//!         ct[0] = 7;
+//!         shk[0] = 17;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn decaps(&self, shk: &mut [u8;1 ], sk: &[u8;1], ct: &[u8;1]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+//!         if sk[0] != 42 {
+//!             return Err(Error::InvalidArgument);
+//!         }
+//!         if ct[0] != 7 {
+//!             return Err(Error::InvalidArgument);
+//!         }
+//!         shk[0] = 17;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl Default for DummyKem {
+//!     fn default() -> Self {
+//!         Self{}
+//!     }
+//! }
+//! # use rosenpass_secret_memory::{secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets, Secret};
+//! #
+//! # type MyKem = DummyKem;
+//! # secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+//! # let mut alice_sk: Secret<{ MyKem::SK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! # let mut alice_pk: [u8; MyKem::PK_LEN] = [0; MyKem::PK_LEN];
+//! # MyKem::default().keygen(alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut alice_pk)?;
+//!
+//! # let mut bob_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! # let mut bob_ct: [u8; MyKem::CT_LEN] = [0; MyKem::CT_LEN];
+//! # MyKem::default().encaps(bob_shk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct, &mut alice_pk)?;
+//! #
+//! # let mut alice_shk: Secret<{ MyKem::SHK_LEN }> = Secret::zero();
+//! # MyKem::default().decaps(alice_shk.secret_mut(), alice_sk.secret_mut(), &mut bob_ct)?;
+//! #
+//! # assert_eq!(alice_shk.secret(), bob_shk.secret());
+//! #
+//! # Ok::<(), Error>(())
+//!```
+//!
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+/// Key Encapsulation Mechanism
+///
+/// The KEM interface defines three operations: Key generation, key encapsulation and key
+/// decapsulation. The parameters are made available as associated constants for convenience.
+///
+/// The methods of this trait take a `&self` argument as a receiver. This has two reasons:
+/// 1. It makes type inference a lot smoother
+/// 2. It allows to use the functionality through a trait object or having an enum that has
+///    variants for multiple options (like e.g. the `KeyedHash` enum in `rosenpass-ciphers`).
+///
+/// Since the caller needs an instance of the type to use the functionality, implementors are
+/// adviced to implement the [`Default`] trait where possible.
+///
+/// Example for encrypting a message with a specific [`Kem`] instance:
+/// ```
+/// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Kem;
+///
+/// const SK_LEN: usize = 1632;
+/// const PK_LEN: usize = 800;
+/// const CT_LEN: usize = 768;
+/// const SHK_LEN: usize = 32;
+///
+/// fn encaps_given_a_kem<KemImpl>(
+///   kem: &KemImpl,
+///   pk: &[u8; PK_LEN],
+///   ct: &mut [u8; CT_LEN]
+/// )  -> [u8; SHK_LEN] where KemImpl: Kem<SK_LEN, PK_LEN, CT_LEN, SHK_LEN>{
+///   let mut shk = [0u8; SHK_LEN];
+///   kem.encaps(&mut shk, ct, pk).unwrap();
+///   shk
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// If only the type (but no instance) is available, then we can still use the trait, as long as
+/// the type also is [`Default`]:
+/// ```
+/// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Kem;
+///
+/// const SK_LEN: usize = 1632;
+/// const PK_LEN: usize = 800;
+/// const CT_LEN: usize = 768;
+/// const SHK_LEN: usize = 32;
+///
+/// fn encaps_without_kem<KemImpl>(
+///   pk: &[u8; PK_LEN],
+///   ct: &mut [u8; CT_LEN]
+/// ) -> [u8; SHK_LEN]
+/// where KemImpl: Default + Kem<SK_LEN, PK_LEN, CT_LEN, SHK_LEN> {
+///   let mut shk = [0u8; SHK_LEN];
+///   KemImpl::default().encaps(&mut shk, ct, pk).unwrap();
+///   shk
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub trait Kem<const SK_LEN: usize, const PK_LEN: usize, const CT_LEN: usize, const SHK_LEN: usize> {
+    /// The length of the secret (decapsulation) key.
+    const SK_LEN: usize = SK_LEN;
+
+    /// The length of the public (encapsulation) key.
+    const PK_LEN: usize = PK_LEN;
+
+    /// The length of the ciphertext.
+    const CT_LEN: usize = CT_LEN;
+
+    /// The legnth of the resulting shared key.
+    const SHK_LEN: usize = SHK_LEN;
+
+    /// Generate a keypair consisting of secret key (`sk`) and public key (`pk`)
+    ///
+    /// `keygen() -> sk, pk`
+    fn keygen(&self, sk: &mut [u8; SK_LEN], pk: &mut [u8; PK_LEN]) -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+    /// From a public key (`pk`), generate a shared key (`shk`, for local use)
+    /// and a cipher text (`ct`, to be sent to the owner of the `pk`).
+    ///
+    /// `encaps(pk) -> shk, ct`
+    fn encaps(
+        &self,
+        shk: &mut [u8; SHK_LEN],
+        ct: &mut [u8; CT_LEN],
+        pk: &[u8; PK_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+    /// From a secret key (`sk`) and a cipher text (`ct`) derive a shared key
+    /// (`shk`)
+    ///
+    /// `decaps(sk, ct) -> shk`
+    fn decaps(
+        &self,
+        shk: &mut [u8; SHK_LEN],
+        sk: &[u8; SK_LEN],
+        ct: &[u8; CT_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error>;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("invalid argument")]
+    InvalidArgument,
+    #[error("internal error")]
+    InternalError,
+}

cipher-traits/src/primitives/keyed_hash.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Models a keyed hash function using an associated function (i.e. without `&self` receiver).
+pub trait KeyedHash<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> {
+    /// The error type used to signal what went wrong.
+    type Error;
+
+    /// Performs a keyed hash using `key` and `data` and writes the output to `out`
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Models a keyed hash function using a method (i.e. with a `&self` receiver).
+///
+/// This makes type inference easier, but also requires having a [`KeyedHashInstance`] value,
+/// instead of just the [`KeyedHash`] type.
+pub trait KeyedHashInstance<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> {
+    /// The error type used to signal what went wrong.
+    type Error;
+
+    /// Performs a keyed hash using `key` and `data` and writes the output to `out`
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        &self,
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// This is a helper to allow for type parameter inference when calling functions
+/// that need a [KeyedHash].
+///
+/// Really just binds the [KeyedHash] trait to a dummy variable, so the type of this dummy variable
+/// can be used for type inference. Less typing work.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct InferKeyedHash<Static, const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize>
+where
+    Static: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>,
+{
+    pub _phantom_keyed_hasher: PhantomData<Static>,
+}
+
+impl<Static, const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> InferKeyedHash<Static, KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>
+where
+    Static: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>,
+{
+    pub const KEY_LEN: usize = KEY_LEN;
+    pub const HASH_LEN: usize = HASH_LEN;
+
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            _phantom_keyed_hasher: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This just forwards to [KeyedHash::keyed_hash] of the type parameter `Static`
+    fn keyed_hash_internal<'a>(
+        &self,
+        key: &'a [u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &'a [u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Static::Error> {
+        Static::keyed_hash(key, data, out)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the key length of the keyed hash function.
+    pub const fn key_len(self) -> usize {
+        Self::KEY_LEN
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the hash length of the keyed hash function.
+    pub const fn hash_len(self) -> usize {
+        Self::HASH_LEN
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize, Static: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>>
+    KeyedHashInstance<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> for InferKeyedHash<Static, KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>
+{
+    type Error = Static::Error;
+
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        &self,
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Static::Error> {
+        self.keyed_hash_internal(key, data, out)
+    }
+}
+
+// Helper traits /////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl<Static, const KEY_LEN: usize, const OUT_LEN: usize> Default
+    for InferKeyedHash<Static, KEY_LEN, OUT_LEN>
+where
+    Static: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, OUT_LEN>,
+{
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Static, const KEY_LEN: usize, const OUT_LEN: usize> Clone
+    for InferKeyedHash<Static, KEY_LEN, OUT_LEN>
+where
+    Static: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, OUT_LEN>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Static, const KEY_LEN: usize, const OUT_LEN: usize> Copy
+    for InferKeyedHash<Static, KEY_LEN, OUT_LEN>
+where
+    Static: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, OUT_LEN>,
+{
+}
+
+use rosenpass_to::{with_destination, To};
+
+/// Extends the [`KeyedHash`] trait with a [`To`]-flavoured function.
+pub trait KeyedHashTo<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize>:
+    KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>
+{
+    fn keyed_hash_to(
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+    ) -> impl To<[u8; HASH_LEN], Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        with_destination(|out| Self::keyed_hash(key, data, out))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize, T: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>>
+    KeyedHashTo<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> for T
+{
+}
+
+/// Extends the [`KeyedHashInstance`] trait with a [`To`]-flavoured function.
+pub trait KeyedHashInstanceTo<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize>:
+    KeyedHashInstance<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>
+{
+    fn keyed_hash_to(
+        &self,
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+    ) -> impl To<[u8; HASH_LEN], Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        with_destination(|out| self.keyed_hash(key, data, out))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize, T: KeyedHashInstance<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>>
+    KeyedHashInstanceTo<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> for T
+{
+}

ciphers/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+[package]
+name = "rosenpass-ciphers"
+authors = ["Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>", "wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>"]
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+description = "Rosenpass internal ciphers and other cryptographic primitives used by rosenpass."
+homepage = "https://rosenpass.eu/"
+repository = "https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass"
+readme = "readme.md"
+rust-version = "1.77.0"
+
+[features]
+# whether the types should be defined
+experiment_libcrux_define_blake2 = ["dep:libcrux-blake2", "dep:thiserror"]
+experiment_libcrux_define_kyber = ["dep:libcrux-ml-kem", "dep:rand"]
+experiment_libcrux_define_chachapoly = ["dep:libcrux-chacha20poly1305"]
+
+# whether the types should be used by default
+experiment_libcrux_blake2 = ["experiment_libcrux_define_blake2"]
+experiment_libcrux_kyber = ["experiment_libcrux_define_kyber"]
+experiment_libcrux_chachapoly = ["experiment_libcrux_define_chachapoly"]
+experiment_libcrux_chachapoly_test = [
+  "experiment_libcrux_define_chachapoly",
+  "dep:libcrux",
+]
+
+# shorthands
+experiment_libcrux_define_all = [
+  "experiment_libcrux_define_blake2",
+  "experiment_libcrux_define_chachapoly",
+  "experiment_libcrux_define_kyber",
+]
+experiment_libcrux_all = [
+  "experiment_libcrux_blake2",
+  "experiment_libcrux_chachapoly",
+  "experiment_libcrux_chachapoly_test",
+  "experiment_libcrux_kyber",
+]
+
+bench = ["experiment_libcrux_define_all"]
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "primitives"
+harness = false
+required-features = ["bench"]
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-to = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-constant-time = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-secret-memory = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-oqs = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-util = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-cipher-traits = { workspace = true }
+static_assertions = { workspace = true }
+zeroize = { workspace = true }
+chacha20poly1305 = { workspace = true }
+blake2 = { workspace = true }
+sha3 = { workspace = true }
+rand = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+thiserror = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+
+libcrux-chacha20poly1305 = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+libcrux-blake2 = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+libcrux-ml-kem = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["kyber"] }
+
+# this one is only used in testing, so it requires the `experiment_libcrux_chachapoly_test` feature.
+libcrux = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rand = { workspace = true }
+criterion = { workspace = true }

ciphers/benches/primitives.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+criterion::criterion_main!(keyed_hash::benches, aead::benches, kem::benches);
+
+fn benchid(base: KvPairs, last: KvPairs) -> String {
+    format!("{base},{last}")
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+struct KvPair<'a>(&'a str, &'a str);
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for KvPair<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{k}={v}", k = self.0, v = self.1)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+struct KvPairs<'a>(&'a [KvPair<'a>]);
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for KvPairs<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self.0.len() {
+            0 => Ok(()),
+            1 => write!(f, "{}", &self.0[0]),
+            _ => {
+                let mut delim = "";
+                for pair in self.0 {
+                    write!(f, "{delim}{pair}")?;
+                    delim = ",";
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+mod kem {
+    criterion::criterion_group!(
+        benches,
+        bench_kyber512_libcrux,
+        bench_kyber512_oqs,
+        bench_classicmceliece460896_oqs
+    );
+
+    use criterion::Criterion;
+
+    fn bench_classicmceliece460896_oqs(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "classicmceliece460896",
+            "oqs",
+            rosenpass_oqs::ClassicMceliece460896,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn bench_kyber512_libcrux(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "kyber512",
+            "libcrux",
+            rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::libcrux::kyber512::Kyber512,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn bench_kyber512_oqs(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(c, "kyber512", "oqs", rosenpass_oqs::Kyber512);
+    }
+
+    use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Kem;
+
+    fn template<
+        const SK_LEN: usize,
+        const PK_LEN: usize,
+        const CT_LEN: usize,
+        const SHK_LEN: usize,
+        T: Kem<SK_LEN, PK_LEN, CT_LEN, SHK_LEN>,
+    >(
+        c: &mut Criterion,
+        alg_name: &str,
+        impl_name: &str,
+        scheme: T,
+    ) {
+        use super::{benchid, KvPair, KvPairs};
+
+        let base = [
+            KvPair("primitive", "kem"),
+            KvPair("algorithm", alg_name),
+            KvPair("implementation", impl_name),
+            KvPair("length", "-1"),
+        ];
+
+        let kem_benchid = |op| benchid(KvPairs(&base), KvPairs(&[KvPair("operation", op)]));
+
+        c.bench_function(&kem_benchid("keygen"), |bench| {
+            let mut sk = [0; SK_LEN];
+            let mut pk = [0; PK_LEN];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme.keygen(&mut sk, &mut pk).unwrap();
+            });
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function(&kem_benchid("encaps"), |bench| {
+            let mut sk = [0; SK_LEN];
+            let mut pk = [0; PK_LEN];
+            let mut ct = [0; CT_LEN];
+            let mut shk = [0; SHK_LEN];
+
+            scheme.keygen(&mut sk, &mut pk).unwrap();
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme.encaps(&mut shk, &mut ct, &pk).unwrap();
+            });
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function(&kem_benchid("decaps"), |bench| {
+            let mut sk = [0; SK_LEN];
+            let mut pk = [0; PK_LEN];
+            let mut ct = [0; CT_LEN];
+            let mut shk = [0; SHK_LEN];
+            let mut shk2 = [0; SHK_LEN];
+
+            scheme.keygen(&mut sk, &mut pk).unwrap();
+            scheme.encaps(&mut shk, &mut ct, &pk).unwrap();
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme.decaps(&mut shk2, &sk, &ct).unwrap();
+            });
+        });
+    }
+}
+mod aead {
+    criterion::criterion_group!(
+        benches,
+        bench_chachapoly_libcrux,
+        bench_chachapoly_rustcrypto,
+        bench_xchachapoly_rustcrypto,
+    );
+
+    use criterion::Criterion;
+
+    const KEY_LEN: usize = rosenpass_ciphers::Aead::KEY_LEN;
+    const TAG_LEN: usize = rosenpass_ciphers::Aead::TAG_LEN;
+
+    fn bench_xchachapoly_rustcrypto(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "xchacha20poly1305",
+            "rustcrypto",
+            rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::xchacha20poly1305_ietf::XChaCha20Poly1305,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn bench_chachapoly_rustcrypto(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "chacha20poly1305",
+            "rustcrypto",
+            rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::chacha20poly1305_ietf::ChaCha20Poly1305,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn bench_chachapoly_libcrux(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "chacha20poly1305",
+            "libcrux",
+            rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::libcrux::chacha20poly1305_ietf::ChaCha20Poly1305,
+        );
+    }
+
+    use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Aead;
+
+    fn template<const NONCE_LEN: usize, T: Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN>>(
+        c: &mut Criterion,
+        alg_name: &str,
+        impl_name: &str,
+        scheme: T,
+    ) {
+        use crate::{benchid, KvPair, KvPairs};
+
+        let base = [
+            KvPair("primitive", "aead"),
+            KvPair("algorithm", alg_name),
+            KvPair("implementation", impl_name),
+        ];
+        let aead_benchid = |op, len| {
+            benchid(
+                KvPairs(&base),
+                KvPairs(&[KvPair("operation", op), KvPair("length", len)]),
+            )
+        };
+
+        let key = [12; KEY_LEN];
+        let nonce = [23; NONCE_LEN];
+        let ad = [];
+
+        c.bench_function(&aead_benchid("encrypt", "0byte"), |bench| {
+            const DATA_LEN: usize = 0;
+
+            let ptxt = [];
+            let mut ctxt = [0; DATA_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme.encrypt(&mut ctxt, &key, &nonce, &ad, &ptxt).unwrap();
+            });
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function(&aead_benchid("decrypt", "0byte"), |bench| {
+            const DATA_LEN: usize = 0;
+
+            let ptxt = [];
+            let mut ctxt = [0; DATA_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+            let mut ptxt_out = [0u8; DATA_LEN];
+
+            scheme.encrypt(&mut ctxt, &key, &nonce, &ad, &ptxt).unwrap();
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme
+                    .decrypt(&mut ptxt_out, &key, &nonce, &ad, &mut ctxt)
+                    .unwrap()
+            })
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function(&aead_benchid("encrypt", "32byte"), |bench| {
+            const DATA_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+            let ptxt = [34u8; DATA_LEN];
+            let mut ctxt = [0; DATA_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme.encrypt(&mut ctxt, &key, &nonce, &ad, &ptxt).unwrap();
+            });
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function(&aead_benchid("decrypt", "32byte"), |bench| {
+            const DATA_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+            let ptxt = [34u8; DATA_LEN];
+            let mut ctxt = [0; DATA_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+            let mut ptxt_out = [0u8; DATA_LEN];
+
+            scheme.encrypt(&mut ctxt, &key, &nonce, &ad, &ptxt).unwrap();
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme
+                    .decrypt(&mut ptxt_out, &key, &nonce, &ad, &mut ctxt)
+                    .unwrap()
+            })
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function(&aead_benchid("encrypt", "1024byte"), |bench| {
+            const DATA_LEN: usize = 1024;
+
+            let ptxt = [34u8; DATA_LEN];
+            let mut ctxt = [0; DATA_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme.encrypt(&mut ctxt, &key, &nonce, &ad, &ptxt).unwrap();
+            });
+        });
+        c.bench_function(&aead_benchid("decrypt", "1024byte"), |bench| {
+            const DATA_LEN: usize = 1024;
+
+            let ptxt = [34u8; DATA_LEN];
+            let mut ctxt = [0; DATA_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+            let mut ptxt_out = [0u8; DATA_LEN];
+
+            scheme.encrypt(&mut ctxt, &key, &nonce, &ad, &ptxt).unwrap();
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                scheme
+                    .decrypt(&mut ptxt_out, &key, &nonce, &ad, &mut ctxt)
+                    .unwrap()
+            })
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+mod keyed_hash {
+    criterion::criterion_group!(
+        benches,
+        bench_blake2b_rustcrypto,
+        bench_blake2b_libcrux,
+        bench_shake256_rustcrypto,
+    );
+
+    const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+    const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+    use criterion::Criterion;
+
+    fn bench_shake256_rustcrypto(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "shake256",
+            "rustcrypto",
+            &rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::keyed_shake256::SHAKE256Core,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn bench_blake2b_rustcrypto(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "blake2b",
+            "rustcrypto",
+            &rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::blake2b::Blake2b,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn bench_blake2b_libcrux(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        template(
+            c,
+            "blake2b",
+            "libcrux",
+            &rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::libcrux::blake2b::Blake2b,
+        );
+    }
+
+    use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHash;
+
+    fn template<H: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>>(
+        c: &mut Criterion,
+        alg_name: &str,
+        impl_name: &str,
+        _: &H,
+    ) where
+        H::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        use crate::{benchid, KvPair, KvPairs};
+
+        let key = [12u8; KEY_LEN];
+        let mut out = [0u8; HASH_LEN];
+
+        let base = [
+            KvPair("primitive", "keyedhash"),
+            KvPair("algorithm", alg_name),
+            KvPair("implementation", impl_name),
+            KvPair("operation", "hash"),
+        ];
+        let keyedhash_benchid = |len| benchid(KvPairs(&base), KvPairs(&[KvPair("length", len)]));
+
+        c.bench_function(&keyedhash_benchid("0byte"), |bench| {
+            let bytes = [];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                H::keyed_hash(&key, &bytes, &mut out).unwrap();
+            })
+        })
+        .bench_function(&keyedhash_benchid("32byte"), |bench| {
+            let bytes = [34u8; 32];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                H::keyed_hash(&key, &bytes, &mut out).unwrap();
+            })
+        })
+        .bench_function(&keyedhash_benchid("64byte"), |bench| {
+            let bytes = [34u8; 64];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                H::keyed_hash(&key, &bytes, &mut out).unwrap();
+            })
+        })
+        .bench_function(&keyedhash_benchid("128byte"), |bench| {
+            let bytes = [34u8; 128];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                H::keyed_hash(&key, &bytes, &mut out).unwrap();
+            })
+        })
+        .bench_function(&keyedhash_benchid("1024byte"), |bench| {
+            let bytes = [34u8; 1024];
+
+            bench.iter(|| {
+                H::keyed_hash(&key, &bytes, &mut out).unwrap();
+            })
+        });
+    }
+}

ciphers/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Rosenpass internal cryptographic primitives
+
+Ciphers and other cryptographic primitives used by rosenpass.
+
+This is an internal library; not guarantee is made about its API at this point in time.

ciphers/src/hash_domain.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+//!
+//!```rust
+//! # use rosenpass_ciphers::hash_domain::{HashDomain, HashDomainNamespace, SecretHashDomain, SecretHashDomainNamespace};
+//! use rosenpass_ciphers::KeyedHash;
+//! use rosenpass_secret_memory::Secret;
+//! # rosenpass_secret_memory::secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+//!
+//! const PROTOCOL_IDENTIFIER: &str = "MY_PROTOCOL:IDENTIFIER";
+//! // create use once hash domain for the protocol identifier
+//! let mut hash_domain = HashDomain::zero(KeyedHash::keyed_shake256());
+//! hash_domain = hash_domain.mix(PROTOCOL_IDENTIFIER.as_bytes())?;
+//! // upgrade to reusable hash domain
+//! let hash_domain_namespace: HashDomainNamespace = hash_domain.dup();
+//! // derive new key
+//! let key_identifier = "my_key_identifier";
+//! let key = hash_domain_namespace.mix(key_identifier.as_bytes())?.into_value();
+//! // derive a new key based on a secret
+//! const MY_SECRET_LEN: usize = 21;
+//! let my_secret_bytes = "my super duper secret".as_bytes();
+//! let my_secret: Secret<21> = Secret::from_slice("my super duper secret".as_bytes());
+//! let secret_hash_domain: SecretHashDomain = hash_domain_namespace.mix_secret(my_secret)?;
+//! // derive a new key based on the secret key
+//! let new_key_identifier = "my_new_key_identifier".as_bytes();
+//! let new_key = secret_hash_domain.mix(new_key_identifier)?.into_secret();
+//!
+//! # Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
+//!```
+//!
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::Secret;
+use rosenpass_to::To as _;
+
+pub use crate::{KeyedHash, KEY_LEN};
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHashInstanceTo;
+
+// TODO Use a proper Dec interface
+/// A use-once hash domain for a specified key that can be used directly.
+/// The key must consist of [KEY_LEN] many bytes. If the key must remain secret,
+/// use [SecretHashDomain] instead.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct HashDomain([u8; KEY_LEN], KeyedHash);
+/// A reusable hash domain for a namespace identified by the key.
+/// The key must consist of [KEY_LEN] many bytes. If the key must remain secret,
+/// use [SecretHashDomainNamespace] instead.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct HashDomainNamespace([u8; KEY_LEN], KeyedHash);
+/// A use-once hash domain for a specified key that can be used directly
+/// by wrapping it in [Secret]. The key must consist of [KEY_LEN] many bytes.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SecretHashDomain(Secret<KEY_LEN>, KeyedHash);
+/// A reusable secure hash domain for a namespace identified by the key and that keeps the key secure
+/// by wrapping it in [Secret]. The key must consist of [KEY_LEN] many bytes.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SecretHashDomainNamespace(Secret<KEY_LEN>, KeyedHash);
+
+impl HashDomain {
+    /// Creates a nw [HashDomain] initialized with a all-zeros key.
+    pub fn zero(choice: KeyedHash) -> Self {
+        Self([0u8; KEY_LEN], choice)
+    }
+
+    /// Turns this [HashDomain] into a [HashDomainNamespace], keeping the key.
+    pub fn dup(self) -> HashDomainNamespace {
+        HashDomainNamespace(self.0, self.1)
+    }
+
+    /// Turns this [HashDomain] into a [SecretHashDomain] by wrapping the key into a [Secret]
+    /// and creating a new [SecretHashDomain] from it.
+    pub fn turn_secret(self) -> SecretHashDomain {
+        SecretHashDomain(Secret::from_slice(&self.0), self.1)
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Protocol! Use domain separation to ensure that
+    /// Creates a new [HashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`. Specifically,
+    /// it evaluates [hash::hash] with this HashDomain's key as the key and `v`
+    /// as the `data` and uses the result as the key for the new [HashDomain].
+    ///
+    pub fn mix(self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut new_key: [u8; KEY_LEN] = [0u8; KEY_LEN];
+        self.1.keyed_hash_to(&self.0, v).to(&mut new_key)?;
+        Ok(Self(new_key, self.1))
+    }
+
+    /// Version of [Self::mix] that accepts an iterator and mixes all values from the iterator into
+    /// this hash domain.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use rosenpass_ciphers::{hash_domain::HashDomain, KeyedHash};
+    ///
+    /// let hasher = HashDomain::zero(KeyedHash::keyed_shake256());
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     hasher.clone().mix(b"Hello")?.mix(b"World")?.into_value(),
+    ///     hasher.clone().mix_many([b"Hello", b"World"])?.into_value()
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
+    /// ```
+    pub fn mix_many<I, T>(mut self, it: I) -> Result<Self>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,
+        T: AsRef<[u8]>,
+    {
+        for e in it {
+            self = self.mix(e.as_ref())?;
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`
+    /// by calling [SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive] with this
+    /// [HashDomain]'s key as `k` and `v` as `d`.
+    pub fn mix_secret<const N: usize>(self, v: Secret<N>) -> Result<SecretHashDomain> {
+        SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive(&self.0, v.secret(), self.1)
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the key of this [HashDomain].
+    pub fn into_value(self) -> [u8; KEY_LEN] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl HashDomainNamespace {
+    /// Creates a new [HashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`. Specifically,
+    /// it evaluates [hash::hash] with the key of this HashDomainNamespace key as the key and `v`
+    /// as the `data` and uses the result as the key for the new [HashDomain].
+    pub fn mix(&self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<HashDomain> {
+        let mut new_key: [u8; KEY_LEN] = [0u8; KEY_LEN];
+        self.1.keyed_hash_to(&self.0, v).to(&mut new_key)?;
+        Ok(HashDomain(new_key, self.1.clone()))
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`
+    /// by calling [SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive] with the key of this
+    /// [HashDomainNamespace] as `k` and `v` as `d`.
+    ///
+    /// It requires that `v` consists of exactly [KEY_LEN] many bytes.
+    pub fn mix_secret<const N: usize>(&self, v: Secret<N>) -> Result<SecretHashDomain> {
+        SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive(&self.0, v.secret(), self.1.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl SecretHashDomain {
+    /// Create a new [SecretHashDomain] with the given key `k` and data `d` by calling
+    /// [hash::hash] with `k` as the `key` and `d` s the `data`, and using the result
+    /// as the content for the new [SecretHashDomain].
+    /// Both `k` and `d` have to be exactly [KEY_LEN] bytes in length.
+    /// TODO: docu
+    pub fn invoke_primitive(
+        k: &[u8],
+        d: &[u8],
+        hash_choice: KeyedHash,
+    ) -> Result<SecretHashDomain> {
+        let mut new_secret_key = Secret::zero();
+        hash_choice
+            .keyed_hash_to(k.try_into()?, d)
+            .to(new_secret_key.secret_mut())?;
+        let r = SecretHashDomain(new_secret_key, hash_choice);
+        Ok(r)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] that is initialized with an all zeros key.
+    pub fn zero(hash_choice: KeyedHash) -> Self {
+        Self(Secret::zero(), hash_choice)
+    }
+
+    /// Turns this [SecretHashDomain] into a [SecretHashDomainNamespace].
+    pub fn dup(self) -> SecretHashDomainNamespace {
+        SecretHashDomainNamespace(self.0, self.1)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] from a [Secret] `k`.
+    ///
+    /// It requires that `k` consist of exactly [KEY_LEN] bytes.
+    pub fn danger_from_secret(k: Secret<KEY_LEN>, hash_choice: KeyedHash) -> Self {
+        Self(k, hash_choice)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`. Specifically,
+    /// it evaluates [hash::hash] with this [SecretHashDomain]'s key as the key and `v`
+    /// as the `data` and uses the result as the key for the new [SecretHashDomain].
+    ///
+    /// It requires that `v` consists of exactly [KEY_LEN] many bytes.
+    pub fn mix(self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<SecretHashDomain> {
+        Self::invoke_primitive(self.0.secret(), v, self.1)
+    }
+
+    /// Version of [Self::mix] that accepts an iterator and mixes all values from the iterator into
+    /// this hash domain.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use rosenpass_ciphers::{hash_domain::HashDomain, KeyedHash};
+    ///
+    /// rosenpass_secret_memory::secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+    ///
+    /// let hasher = HashDomain::zero(KeyedHash::keyed_shake256());
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     hasher
+    ///         .clone()
+    ///         .turn_secret()
+    ///         .mix(b"Hello")?
+    ///         .mix(b"World")?
+    ///         .into_secret()
+    ///         .secret(),
+    ///     hasher
+    ///         .clone()
+    ///         .turn_secret()
+    ///         .mix_many([b"Hello", b"World"])?
+    ///         .into_secret()
+    ///         .secret(),
+    /// );
+
+    /// Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
+    /// ```
+    pub fn mix_many<I, T>(mut self, it: I) -> Result<Self>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,
+        T: AsRef<[u8]>,
+    {
+        for e in it {
+            self = self.mix(e.as_ref())?;
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`
+    /// by calling [SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive] with the key of this
+    /// [HashDomainNamespace] as `k` and `v` as `d`.
+    ///
+    /// It requires that `v` consists of exactly [KEY_LEN] many bytes.
+    pub fn mix_secret<const N: usize>(self, v: Secret<N>) -> Result<SecretHashDomain> {
+        Self::invoke_primitive(self.0.secret(), v.secret(), self.1)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the secret key data from this [SecretHashDomain].
+    pub fn into_secret(self) -> Secret<KEY_LEN> {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl SecretHashDomainNamespace {
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`. Specifically,
+    /// it evaluates [hash::hash] with the key of this HashDomainNamespace key as the key and `v`
+    /// as the `data` and uses the result as the key for the new [HashDomain].
+    ///
+    /// It requires that `v` consists of exactly [KEY_LEN] many bytes.
+    pub fn mix(&self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<SecretHashDomain> {
+        SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive(self.0.secret(), v, self.1.clone())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new [SecretHashDomain] by mixing in a new key `v`
+    /// by calling [SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive] with the key of this
+    /// [HashDomainNamespace] as `k` and `v` as `d`.
+    ///
+    /// It requires that `v` consists of exactly [KEY_LEN] many bytes.
+    pub fn mix_secret<const N: usize>(&self, v: Secret<N>) -> Result<SecretHashDomain> {
+        SecretHashDomain::invoke_primitive(self.0.secret(), v.secret(), self.1.clone())
+    }
+
+    // TODO: This entire API is not very nice; we need this for biscuits, but
+    // it might be better to extract a special "biscuit"
+    // labeled subkey and reinitialize the chain with this
+    /// Get the secret key data from this [SecretHashDomain].
+    pub fn danger_into_secret(self) -> Secret<KEY_LEN> {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn keyed_hash(&self) -> &KeyedHash {
+        &self.1
+    }
+}

ciphers/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Aead as AeadTrait;
+use static_assertions::const_assert;
+
+pub mod subtle;
+
+/// All keyed primitives in this crate use 32 byte keys
+pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+const_assert!(KEY_LEN == Aead::KEY_LEN);
+const_assert!(KEY_LEN == XAead::KEY_LEN);
+const_assert!(KEY_LEN == hash_domain::KEY_LEN);
+
+/// Keyed hashing
+///
+/// This should only be used for implementation details; anything with relevance
+/// to the cryptographic protocol should use the facilities in [hash_domain], (though
+/// hash domain uses this module internally)
+pub use crate::subtle::keyed_hash::KeyedHash;
+
+/// Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD)
+/// Chacha20poly1305 is used.
+#[cfg(feature = "experiment_libcrux_chachapoly")]
+pub use subtle::libcrux::chacha20poly1305_ietf::ChaCha20Poly1305 as Aead;
+
+/// Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD)
+/// Chacha20poly1305 is used.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experiment_libcrux_chachapoly"))]
+pub use crate::subtle::rust_crypto::chacha20poly1305_ietf::ChaCha20Poly1305 as Aead;
+
+/// Authenticated encryption with associated data with a extended-length nonce (XAEAD)
+/// XChacha20poly1305 is used.
+pub use crate::subtle::rust_crypto::xchacha20poly1305_ietf::XChaCha20Poly1305 as XAead;
+
+/// Use Classic-McEcliece-460986 as the Static KEM.
+///
+/// See [rosenpass_oqs::ClassicMceliece460896] for more details.
+pub use rosenpass_oqs::ClassicMceliece460896 as StaticKem;
+
+/// Use Kyber-512 as the Static KEM
+///
+/// See [rosenpass_oqs::Kyber512] for more details.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experiment_libcrux_kyber"))]
+pub use rosenpass_oqs::Kyber512 as EphemeralKem;
+#[cfg(feature = "experiment_libcrux_kyber")]
+pub use subtle::libcrux::kyber512::Kyber512 as EphemeralKem;
+
+pub mod hash_domain;

ciphers/src/subtle/custom/incorrect_hmac_blake2b.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::{
+    algorithms::KeyedHashIncorrectHmacBlake2b,
+    primitives::{InferKeyedHash, KeyedHash, KeyedHashTo},
+};
+use rosenpass_constant_time::xor;
+use rosenpass_to::{ops::copy_slice, To};
+use zeroize::Zeroizing;
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experiment_libcrux_blake2"))]
+use crate::subtle::rust_crypto::blake2b::Blake2b;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experiment_libcrux_blake2"))]
+use anyhow::Error;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experiment_libcrux_blake2")]
+use crate::subtle::libcrux::blake2b::{Blake2b, Error};
+
+/// The key length, 32 bytes or 256 bits.
+pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+/// The hash length, 32 bytes or 256 bits.
+pub const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+/// This is a woefully incorrect implementation of hmac_blake2b.
+/// See <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/68#issuecomment-1563612222>
+///
+/// It accepts 32 byte keys, exclusively.
+///
+/// This will be replaced, likely by Kekkac at some point soon.
+/// <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/pull/145>
+///
+/// # Examples
+///```rust
+/// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::custom::incorrect_hmac_blake2b::IncorrectHmacBlake2bCore;
+/// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHashTo;
+/// use rosenpass_to::To;
+/// let key: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
+/// let data: [u8; 32] = [255; 32];
+/// // buffer for the hash output
+/// let mut hash_data: [u8; 32] = [0u8; 32];
+///
+/// assert!(IncorrectHmacBlake2bCore::keyed_hash_to(&key, &data).to(&mut hash_data).is_ok(), "Hashing has to return OK result");
+/// # let expected_hash: &[u8] = &[5, 152, 135, 141, 151, 106, 147, 8, 220, 95, 38, 66, 29, 33, 3,
+/// 104, 250, 114, 131, 119, 27, 56, 59, 44, 11, 67, 230, 113, 112, 20, 80, 103];
+/// # assert_eq!(hash_data, expected_hash);
+///```
+///
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct IncorrectHmacBlake2bCore;
+
+impl KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> for IncorrectHmacBlake2bCore {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        const IPAD: [u8; KEY_LEN] = [0x36u8; KEY_LEN];
+        const OPAD: [u8; KEY_LEN] = [0x5Cu8; KEY_LEN];
+
+        type Key = Zeroizing<[u8; KEY_LEN]>;
+        let mut tmp_key = Key::default();
+
+        copy_slice(key).to(tmp_key.as_mut());
+        xor(&IPAD).to(tmp_key.as_mut());
+        let mut outer_data = Key::default();
+        Blake2b::keyed_hash_to(&tmp_key, data).to(&mut outer_data)?;
+
+        copy_slice(key).to(tmp_key.as_mut());
+        xor(&OPAD).to(tmp_key.as_mut());
+        Blake2b::keyed_hash_to(&tmp_key, outer_data.as_ref()).to(out)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub type IncorrectHmacBlake2b = InferKeyedHash<IncorrectHmacBlake2bCore, KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>;
+
+impl KeyedHashIncorrectHmacBlake2b for IncorrectHmacBlake2bCore {}

ciphers/src/subtle/custom/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+//! Own implementations of custom algorithms
+
+pub mod incorrect_hmac_blake2b;

ciphers/src/subtle/keyed_hash.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//! This module provides types that enabling choosing the keyed hash building block to be used at
+//! runtime (using enums) instead of at compile time (using generics).
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHashInstance;
+use std::fmt::Display;
+
+use crate::subtle::{
+    custom::incorrect_hmac_blake2b::IncorrectHmacBlake2b, rust_crypto::keyed_shake256::SHAKE256_32,
+};
+
+/// Length of symmetric key throughout Rosenpass.
+pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+
+/// The hash is used as a symmetric key and should have the same length.
+pub const HASH_LEN: usize = KEY_LEN;
+
+/// Provides a way to pick which keyed hash to use at runtime.
+/// Implements [`KeyedHashInstance`] to allow hashing using the respective algorithm.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
+pub enum KeyedHash {
+    /// A hasher backed by [`SHAKE256_32`].
+    KeyedShake256(SHAKE256_32),
+    /// A hasher backed by [`IncorrectHmacBlake2b`].
+    IncorrectHmacBlake2b(IncorrectHmacBlake2b),
+}
+
+impl KeyedHash {
+    /// Creates an [`KeyedHash`] backed by SHAKE256.
+    pub fn keyed_shake256() -> Self {
+        Self::KeyedShake256(Default::default())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an [`KeyedHash`] backed by Blake2B.
+    pub fn incorrect_hmac_blake2b() -> Self {
+        Self::IncorrectHmacBlake2b(Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl KeyedHashInstance<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> for KeyedHash {
+    type Error = anyhow::Error;
+
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        &self,
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        match self {
+            Self::KeyedShake256(h) => h.keyed_hash(key, data, out)?,
+            Self::IncorrectHmacBlake2b(h) => h.keyed_hash(key, data, out)?,
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for KeyedHash {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::KeyedShake256(_) => write!(f, "KeyedShake256_32"),
+            Self::IncorrectHmacBlake2b(_) => write!(f, "IncorrectHmacBlake2b"),
+        }
+    }
+}

ciphers/src/subtle/libcrux/blake2b.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+//! Implementation of the [`KeyedHashBlake2b`] trait based on the [`libcrux_blake2`] crate.
+
+use libcrux_blake2::Blake2bBuilder;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::KeyedHashBlake2b;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHash;
+
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::keyed_hash_blake2b::HASH_LEN;
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::keyed_hash_blake2b::KEY_LEN;
+
+/// Describles which error occurred
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum Error {
+    /// An unexpected internal error occurred. Should never be returned and points to a bug in the
+    /// implementation.
+    #[error("internal error")]
+    InternalError,
+
+    /// Indicates that the provided data was too long.
+    #[error("data is too long")]
+    DataTooLong,
+}
+
+/// Hasher for the given `data` with the Blake2b hash function.
+pub struct Blake2b;
+
+impl KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> for Blake2b {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let mut h = Blake2bBuilder::new_keyed_const(key)
+            // this may fail if the key length is invalid, but 32 is fine
+            .map_err(|_| Error::InternalError)?
+            .build_const_digest_len()
+            .map_err(|_|
+            // this can only fail if the output length is invalid, but 32 is fine.
+            Error::InternalError)?;
+
+        h.update(data).map_err(|_| Error::DataTooLong)?;
+        h.finalize(out);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl KeyedHashBlake2b for Blake2b {}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod equivalence_tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use rand::RngCore;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fuzz_equivalence_libcrux_old_new() {
+        let datas: [&[u8]; 3] = [
+            b"".as_slice(),
+            b"test".as_slice(),
+            b"abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcd",
+        ];
+
+        let mut key = [0; KEY_LEN];
+        let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+
+        let mut hash_left = [0; 32];
+        let mut hash_right = [0; 32];
+
+        for data in datas {
+            for _ in 0..1000 {
+                rng.fill_bytes(&mut key);
+
+                crate::subtle::rust_crypto::blake2b::Blake2b::keyed_hash(
+                    &key,
+                    data,
+                    &mut hash_left,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+                crate::subtle::libcrux::blake2b::Blake2b::keyed_hash(&key, data, &mut hash_right)
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                assert_eq!(hash_left, hash_right);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

ciphers/src/subtle/libcrux/chacha20poly1305_ietf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+//! Implementation of the [`AeadChaCha20Poly1305`] trait based on the [`libcrux_chacha20poly1305`] crate.
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::AeadChaCha20Poly1305;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::{Aead, AeadError};
+
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::aead_chacha20poly1305::{KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN};
+
+/// An implementation of the ChaCha20Poly1305 AEAD based on libcrux
+pub struct ChaCha20Poly1305;
+
+impl Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> for ChaCha20Poly1305 {
+    fn encrypt(
+        &self,
+        ciphertext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        plaintext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), AeadError> {
+        let (ctxt, tag) = libcrux_chacha20poly1305::encrypt(key, plaintext, ciphertext, ad, nonce)
+            .map_err(|_| AeadError::InternalError)?;
+
+        // return an error of the destination buffer is longer than expected
+        // because the caller wouldn't know where the end is
+        if ctxt.len() + tag.len() != ciphertext.len() {
+            return Err(AeadError::InternalError);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn decrypt(
+        &self,
+        plaintext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        ciphertext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), AeadError> {
+        let ptxt = libcrux_chacha20poly1305::decrypt(key, plaintext, ciphertext, ad, nonce)
+            .map_err(|_| AeadError::DecryptError)?;
+
+        // return an error of the destination buffer is longer than expected
+        // because the caller wouldn't know where the end is
+        if ptxt.len() != plaintext.len() {
+            return Err(AeadError::DecryptError);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AeadChaCha20Poly1305 for ChaCha20Poly1305 {}
+
+/// The idea of these tests is to check that the above implemenatation behaves, by and large, the
+/// same as the one from the old libcrux and the one from RustCrypto. You can consider them janky,
+/// self-rolled property-based tests.
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod equivalence_tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use rand::RngCore;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn proptest_equivalence_libcrux_rustcrypto() {
+        use crate::subtle::rust_crypto::chacha20poly1305_ietf::ChaCha20Poly1305 as RustCryptoChaCha20Poly1305;
+        let ptxts: [&[u8]; 3] = [
+            b"".as_slice(),
+            b"test".as_slice(),
+            b"abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcd",
+        ];
+        let mut key = [0; KEY_LEN];
+        let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+
+        let mut ctxt_left = [0; 64 + TAG_LEN];
+        let mut ctxt_right = [0; 64 + TAG_LEN];
+
+        let mut ptxt_left = [0; 64];
+        let mut ptxt_right = [0; 64];
+
+        let nonce = [0; NONCE_LEN];
+        let ad = b"";
+
+        for ptxt in ptxts {
+            for _ in 0..1000 {
+                rng.fill_bytes(&mut key);
+                let ctxt_left = &mut ctxt_left[..ptxt.len() + TAG_LEN];
+                let ctxt_right = &mut ctxt_right[..ptxt.len() + TAG_LEN];
+
+                let ptxt_left = &mut ptxt_left[..ptxt.len()];
+                let ptxt_right = &mut ptxt_right[..ptxt.len()];
+
+                RustCryptoChaCha20Poly1305
+                    .encrypt(ctxt_left, &key, &nonce, ad, ptxt)
+                    .unwrap();
+                ChaCha20Poly1305
+                    .encrypt(ctxt_right, &key, &nonce, ad, ptxt)
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                assert_eq!(ctxt_left, ctxt_right);
+
+                RustCryptoChaCha20Poly1305
+                    .decrypt(ptxt_left, &key, &nonce, ad, ctxt_left)
+                    .unwrap();
+                ChaCha20Poly1305
+                    .decrypt(ptxt_right, &key, &nonce, ad, ctxt_right)
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                assert_eq!(ptxt_left, ptxt);
+                assert_eq!(ptxt_right, ptxt);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "experiment_libcrux_chachapoly_test")]
+    fn proptest_equivalence_libcrux_old_new() {
+        let ptxts: [&[u8]; 3] = [
+            b"".as_slice(),
+            b"test".as_slice(),
+            b"abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcd",
+        ];
+        let mut key = [0; KEY_LEN];
+        let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+
+        let mut ctxt_left = [0; 64 + TAG_LEN];
+        let mut ctxt_right = [0; 64 + TAG_LEN];
+
+        let mut ptxt_left = [0; 64];
+        let mut ptxt_right = [0; 64];
+
+        let nonce = [0; NONCE_LEN];
+        let ad = b"";
+
+        for ptxt in ptxts {
+            for _ in 0..1000 {
+                rng.fill_bytes(&mut key);
+                let ctxt_left = &mut ctxt_left[..ptxt.len() + TAG_LEN];
+                let ctxt_right = &mut ctxt_right[..ptxt.len() + TAG_LEN];
+
+                let ptxt_left = &mut ptxt_left[..ptxt.len()];
+                let ptxt_right = &mut ptxt_right[..ptxt.len()];
+
+                encrypt(ctxt_left, &key, &nonce, ad, ptxt).unwrap();
+                ChaCha20Poly1305
+                    .encrypt(ctxt_right, &key, &nonce, ad, ptxt)
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                assert_eq!(ctxt_left, ctxt_right);
+
+                decrypt(ptxt_left, &key, &nonce, ad, ctxt_left).unwrap();
+                ChaCha20Poly1305
+                    .decrypt(ptxt_right, &key, &nonce, ad, ctxt_right)
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                assert_eq!(ptxt_left, ptxt);
+                assert_eq!(ptxt_right, ptxt);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // The old libcrux functions:
+
+        // The functions below are from the old libcrux backend. I am keeping them around so we can
+        // check if they behave the same.
+        use rosenpass_to::ops::copy_slice;
+        use rosenpass_to::To;
+        use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+        /// Encrypts using ChaCha20Poly1305 as implemented in [libcrux](https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux).
+        /// Key and nonce MUST be chosen (pseudo-)randomly. The `key` slice MUST have a length of
+        /// [KEY_LEN]. The `nonce` slice MUST have a length of [NONCE_LEN]. The last [TAG_LEN] bytes
+        /// written in `ciphertext` are the tag guaranteeing integrity. `ciphertext` MUST have a capacity of
+        /// `plaintext.len()` + [TAG_LEN].
+        ///  
+        /// # Examples
+        ///```rust
+        /// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::chacha20poly1305_ietf_libcrux::{encrypt, TAG_LEN, KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN};
+        ///
+        /// const PLAINTEXT_LEN: usize = 43;
+        /// let plaintext = "post-quantum cryptography is very important".as_bytes();
+        /// assert_eq!(PLAINTEXT_LEN, plaintext.len());
+        /// let key: &[u8] = &[0u8; KEY_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE KEY
+        /// let nonce: &[u8] = &[0u8; NONCE_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE NONCE
+        /// let additional_data: &[u8] = "the encrypted message is very important".as_bytes();
+        /// let mut ciphertext_buffer = [0u8; PLAINTEXT_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+        ///
+        /// let res: anyhow::Result<()> = encrypt(&mut ciphertext_buffer, key, nonce, additional_data, plaintext);
+        /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+        /// # let expected_ciphertext: &[u8] = &[239, 104, 148, 202, 120, 32, 77, 27, 246, 206, 226, 17,
+        /// # 83, 78, 122, 116, 187, 123, 70, 199, 58, 130, 21, 1, 107, 230, 58, 77, 18, 152, 31, 159, 80,
+        /// # 151, 72, 27, 236, 137, 60, 55, 180, 31, 71, 97, 199, 12, 60, 155, 70, 221, 225, 110, 132, 191,
+        /// # 8, 114, 85, 4, 25];
+        /// # assert_eq!(expected_ciphertext, &ciphertext_buffer);
+        ///```
+        ///
+        #[inline]
+        pub fn encrypt(
+            ciphertext: &mut [u8],
+            key: &[u8],
+            nonce: &[u8],
+            ad: &[u8],
+            plaintext: &[u8],
+        ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+            let (ciphertext, mac) = ciphertext.split_at_mut(ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN);
+
+            use libcrux::aead as C;
+            let crux_key = C::Key::Chacha20Poly1305(C::Chacha20Key(key.try_into().unwrap()));
+            let crux_iv = C::Iv(nonce.try_into().unwrap());
+
+            copy_slice(plaintext).to(ciphertext);
+            let crux_tag = libcrux::aead::encrypt(&crux_key, ciphertext, crux_iv, ad).unwrap();
+            copy_slice(crux_tag.as_ref()).to(mac);
+
+            match crux_key {
+                C::Key::Chacha20Poly1305(mut k) => k.0.zeroize(),
+                _ => panic!(),
+            }
+
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        /// Decrypts a `ciphertext` and verifies the integrity of the `ciphertext` and the additional data
+        /// `ad`. using ChaCha20Poly1305 as implemented in [libcrux](https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux).
+        ///
+        /// The `key` slice MUST have a length of [KEY_LEN]. The `nonce` slice MUST have a length of
+        /// [NONCE_LEN]. The plaintext buffer must have a capacity of `ciphertext.len()` - [TAG_LEN].
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///```rust
+        /// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::chacha20poly1305_ietf_libcrux::{decrypt, TAG_LEN, KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN};
+        /// let ciphertext: &[u8] = &[239, 104, 148, 202, 120, 32, 77, 27, 246, 206, 226, 17,
+        /// 83, 78, 122, 116, 187, 123, 70, 199, 58, 130, 21, 1, 107, 230, 58, 77, 18, 152, 31, 159, 80,
+        /// 151, 72, 27, 236, 137, 60, 55, 180, 31, 71, 97, 199, 12, 60, 155, 70, 221, 225, 110, 132, 191,
+        /// 8, 114, 85, 4, 25]; // this is the ciphertext generated by the example for the encryption
+        /// const PLAINTEXT_LEN: usize = 43;
+        /// assert_eq!(PLAINTEXT_LEN + TAG_LEN, ciphertext.len());
+        ///
+        /// let key: &[u8] = &[0u8; KEY_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE KEY
+        /// let nonce: &[u8] = &[0u8; NONCE_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE NONCE
+        /// let additional_data: &[u8] = "the encrypted message is very important".as_bytes();
+        /// let mut plaintext_buffer = [0u8; PLAINTEXT_LEN];
+        ///
+        /// let res: anyhow::Result<()> = decrypt(&mut plaintext_buffer, key, nonce, additional_data, ciphertext);
+        /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+        /// let expected_plaintext = "post-quantum cryptography is very important".as_bytes();
+        /// assert_eq!(expected_plaintext, plaintext_buffer);
+        ///
+        ///```
+        #[inline]
+        pub fn decrypt(
+            plaintext: &mut [u8],
+            key: &[u8],
+            nonce: &[u8],
+            ad: &[u8],
+            ciphertext: &[u8],
+        ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+            let (ciphertext, mac) = ciphertext.split_at(ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN);
+
+            use libcrux::aead as C;
+            let crux_key = C::Key::Chacha20Poly1305(C::Chacha20Key(key.try_into().unwrap()));
+            let crux_iv = C::Iv(nonce.try_into().unwrap());
+            let crux_tag = C::Tag::from_slice(mac).unwrap();
+
+            copy_slice(ciphertext).to(plaintext);
+            libcrux::aead::decrypt(&crux_key, plaintext, crux_iv, ad, &crux_tag).unwrap();
+
+            match crux_key {
+                C::Key::Chacha20Poly1305(mut k) => k.0.zeroize(),
+                _ => panic!(),
+            }
+
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}

ciphers/src/subtle/libcrux/kyber512.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+//! Implementation of the [`KemKyber512`] trait based on the [`libcrux_ml_kem`] crate.
+
+use libcrux_ml_kem::kyber512;
+use rand::RngCore;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::KemKyber512;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::{Kem, KemError};
+
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::kem_kyber512::{CT_LEN, PK_LEN, SHK_LEN, SK_LEN};
+
+/// An implementation of the Kyber512 KEM based on libcrux
+pub struct Kyber512;
+
+impl Kem<SK_LEN, PK_LEN, CT_LEN, SHK_LEN> for Kyber512 {
+    fn keygen(&self, sk: &mut [u8; SK_LEN], pk: &mut [u8; PK_LEN]) -> Result<(), KemError> {
+        let mut randomness = [0u8; libcrux_ml_kem::KEY_GENERATION_SEED_SIZE];
+        rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut randomness);
+
+        let key_pair = kyber512::generate_key_pair(randomness);
+
+        let new_sk: &[u8; SK_LEN] = key_pair.sk();
+        let new_pk: &[u8; PK_LEN] = key_pair.pk();
+
+        sk.clone_from_slice(new_sk);
+        pk.clone_from_slice(new_pk);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn encaps(
+        &self,
+        shk: &mut [u8; SHK_LEN],
+        ct: &mut [u8; CT_LEN],
+        pk: &[u8; PK_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), KemError> {
+        let mut randomness = [0u8; libcrux_ml_kem::SHARED_SECRET_SIZE];
+        rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut randomness);
+
+        let (new_ct, new_shk) = kyber512::encapsulate(&pk.into(), randomness);
+        let new_ct: &[u8; CT_LEN] = new_ct.as_slice();
+
+        shk.clone_from_slice(&new_shk);
+        ct.clone_from_slice(new_ct);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn decaps(
+        &self,
+        shk: &mut [u8; SHK_LEN],
+        sk: &[u8; SK_LEN],
+        ct: &[u8; CT_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), KemError> {
+        let new_shk: [u8; SHK_LEN] = kyber512::decapsulate(&sk.into(), &ct.into());
+        shk.clone_from(&new_shk);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Kyber512 {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl KemKyber512 for Kyber512 {}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod equivalence_tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    // Test that libcrux and OQS produce the same results
+    #[test]
+    fn proptest_equivalence_libcrux_oqs() {
+        use rosenpass_oqs::Kyber512 as OqsKyber512;
+
+        let (mut sk1, mut pk1) = ([0; SK_LEN], [0; PK_LEN]);
+        let (mut sk2, mut pk2) = ([0; SK_LEN], [0; PK_LEN]);
+
+        let mut ct_left = [0; CT_LEN];
+        let mut ct_right = [0; CT_LEN];
+
+        let mut shk_enc_left = [0; SHK_LEN];
+        let mut shk_enc_right = [0; SHK_LEN];
+
+        // naming schema: shk_dec_{encapsing lib}_{decapsing lib}
+        // should be the same if the encapsing lib was the same.
+        let mut shk_dec_left_left = [0; SHK_LEN];
+        let mut shk_dec_left_right = [0; SHK_LEN];
+        let mut shk_dec_right_left = [0; SHK_LEN];
+        let mut shk_dec_right_right = [0; SHK_LEN];
+
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            let sk1 = &mut sk1;
+            let pk1 = &mut pk1;
+            let sk2 = &mut sk2;
+            let pk2 = &mut pk2;
+
+            let ct_left = &mut ct_left;
+            let ct_right = &mut ct_right;
+
+            let shk_enc_left = &mut shk_enc_left;
+            let shk_enc_right = &mut shk_enc_right;
+
+            let shk_dec_left_left = &mut shk_dec_left_left;
+            let shk_dec_left_right = &mut shk_dec_left_right;
+            let shk_dec_right_left = &mut shk_dec_right_left;
+            let shk_dec_right_right = &mut shk_dec_right_right;
+
+            Kyber512.keygen(sk1, pk1).unwrap();
+            Kyber512.keygen(sk2, pk2).unwrap();
+
+            Kyber512.encaps(shk_enc_left, ct_left, pk2).unwrap();
+            OqsKyber512.encaps(shk_enc_right, ct_right, pk2).unwrap();
+
+            Kyber512.decaps(shk_dec_left_left, sk2, ct_left).unwrap();
+            Kyber512.decaps(shk_dec_right_left, sk2, ct_right).unwrap();
+
+            OqsKyber512
+                .decaps(shk_dec_left_right, sk2, ct_left)
+                .unwrap();
+            OqsKyber512
+                .decaps(shk_dec_right_right, sk2, ct_right)
+                .unwrap();
+
+            assert_eq!(shk_enc_left, shk_dec_left_left);
+            assert_eq!(shk_enc_left, shk_dec_left_right);
+
+            assert_eq!(shk_enc_right, shk_dec_right_left);
+            assert_eq!(shk_enc_right, shk_dec_right_right);
+        }
+    }
+}

ciphers/src/subtle/libcrux/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//! Implementations backed by libcrux, a verified crypto library.
+//!
+//! [Website](https://cryspen.com/libcrux/)
+//!
+//! [Github](https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux)
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experiment_libcrux_define_blake2")]
+pub mod blake2b;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experiment_libcrux_define_chachapoly")]
+pub mod chacha20poly1305_ietf;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experiment_libcrux_define_kyber")]
+pub mod kyber512;

ciphers/src/subtle/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//! Contains the implementations of the crypto algorithms used throughout Rosenpass.
+
+pub mod keyed_hash;
+
+pub use custom::incorrect_hmac_blake2b;
+pub use rust_crypto::{blake2b, keyed_shake256};
+
+pub mod custom;
+pub mod rust_crypto;
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "experiment_libcrux_define_blake2",
+    feature = "experiment_libcrux_define_chachapoly",
+    feature = "experiment_libcrux_define_kyber",
+))]
+pub mod libcrux;

ciphers/src/subtle/rust_crypto/blake2b.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use zeroize::Zeroizing;
+
+use blake2::digest::crypto_common::generic_array::GenericArray;
+use blake2::digest::crypto_common::typenum::U32;
+use blake2::digest::{FixedOutput, Mac};
+use blake2::Blake2bMac;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHash;
+use rosenpass_to::{ops::copy_slice, To};
+
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::keyed_hash_blake2b::{HASH_LEN, KEY_LEN};
+
+/// Specify that the used implementation of BLAKE2b is the MAC version of BLAKE2b
+/// with output and key length of 32 bytes (see [Blake2bMac]).
+type Impl = Blake2bMac<U32>;
+
+/// Hashes the given `data` with the [Blake2bMac] hash function under the given `key`.
+/// The both the length of the output the length of the key 32 bytes (or 256 bits).  
+pub struct Blake2b;
+
+impl KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> for Blake2b {
+    type Error = anyhow::Error;
+
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let mut h = Impl::new_from_slice(key)?;
+        h.update(data);
+
+        // Jesus christ, blake2 crate, your usage of GenericArray might be nice and fancy,
+        // but it introduces a ton of complexity. This cost me half an hour just to figure
+        // out the right way to use the imports while allowing for zeroization.
+        // An API based on slices might actually be simpler.
+        let mut tmp = Zeroizing::new([0u8; HASH_LEN]);
+        let tmp = GenericArray::from_mut_slice(tmp.as_mut());
+        h.finalize_into(tmp);
+        copy_slice(tmp.as_ref()).to(out);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::KeyedHashBlake2b for Blake2b {}

ciphers/src/subtle/rust_crypto/chacha20poly1305_ietf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+use rosenpass_to::ops::copy_slice;
+use rosenpass_to::To;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::AeadChaCha20Poly1305;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::{Aead, AeadError};
+
+use chacha20poly1305::aead::generic_array::GenericArray;
+use chacha20poly1305::ChaCha20Poly1305 as AeadImpl;
+use chacha20poly1305::{AeadInPlace, KeyInit};
+
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::aead_chacha20poly1305::{KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN};
+
+/// Implements the [`Aead`] and [`AeadChaCha20Poly1305`] traits backed by the RustCrypto
+/// implementation.
+pub struct ChaCha20Poly1305;
+
+impl Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> for ChaCha20Poly1305 {
+    fn encrypt(
+        &self,
+        ciphertext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        plaintext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), AeadError> {
+        // The comparison looks complicated, but we need to do it this way to prevent
+        // over/underflows.
+        if ciphertext.len() < TAG_LEN || ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN < plaintext.len() {
+            return Err(AeadError::InvalidLengths);
+        }
+
+        let nonce = GenericArray::from_slice(nonce);
+        let (ct, mac) = ciphertext.split_at_mut(ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN);
+        copy_slice(plaintext).to(ct);
+
+        // This only fails if the length is wrong, which really shouldn't happen and would
+        // constitute an internal error.
+        let encrypter = AeadImpl::new_from_slice(key).map_err(|_| AeadError::InternalError)?;
+
+        let mac_value = encrypter
+            .encrypt_in_place_detached(nonce, ad, ct)
+            .map_err(|_| AeadError::InternalError)?;
+        copy_slice(&mac_value[..]).to(mac);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn decrypt(
+        &self,
+        plaintext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        ciphertext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), AeadError> {
+        // The comparison looks complicated, but we need to do it this way to prevent
+        // over/underflows.
+        if ciphertext.len() < TAG_LEN || ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN < plaintext.len() {
+            return Err(AeadError::InvalidLengths);
+        }
+
+        let nonce = GenericArray::from_slice(nonce);
+        let (ct, mac) = ciphertext.split_at(ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN);
+        let tag = GenericArray::from_slice(mac);
+        copy_slice(ct).to(plaintext);
+
+        // This only fails if the length is wrong, which really shouldn't happen and would
+        // constitute an internal error.
+        let decrypter = AeadImpl::new_from_slice(key).map_err(|_| AeadError::InternalError)?;
+
+        decrypter
+            .decrypt_in_place_detached(nonce, ad, plaintext, tag)
+            .map_err(|_| AeadError::DecryptError)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AeadChaCha20Poly1305 for ChaCha20Poly1305 {}

ciphers/src/subtle/rust_crypto/keyed_shake256.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use anyhow::ensure;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::{InferKeyedHash, KeyedHash};
+use sha3::digest::{ExtendableOutput, Update, XofReader};
+use sha3::Shake256;
+
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::keyed_hash_shake256::{HASH_LEN, KEY_LEN};
+
+/// An implementation of the [`KeyedHash`] trait backed by the RustCrypto implementation of SHAKE256.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct SHAKE256Core<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize>;
+
+impl<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>
+    for SHAKE256Core<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>
+{
+    type Error = anyhow::Error;
+
+    /// Provides a keyed hash function based on SHAKE256. To work for the protocol, the output length
+    /// and key length are fixed to 32 bytes (also see [KEY_LEN] and [HASH_LEN]).
+    ///
+    /// Note that the SHAKE256 is designed for 64 bytes output length, which we truncate to 32 bytes
+    /// to work well with the overall protocol. Referring to Table 4 of FIPS 202, this offers the
+    /// same collision resistance as SHAKE128, but 256 bits of preimage resistance. We therefore
+    /// prefer a truncated SHAKE256 over SHAKE128.
+    ///
+    /// #Examples
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::keyed_shake256::SHAKE256Core;
+    /// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHash;
+    /// const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+    /// const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+    /// let key: [u8; 32] = [0; KEY_LEN];
+    /// let data: [u8; 32] = [255; 32]; // arbitrary data, could also be longer
+    /// // buffer for the hash output
+    /// let mut hash_data: [u8; 32] = [0u8; HASH_LEN];
+    ///
+    /// assert!(SHAKE256Core::<32, 32>::keyed_hash(&key, &data, &mut hash_data).is_ok(), "Hashing has to return OK result");
+    /// # let expected_hash: &[u8] = &[174, 4, 47, 188, 1, 228, 179, 246, 67, 43, 255, 94, 155, 11,
+    /// 187, 161, 38, 110, 217, 23, 4, 62, 172, 30, 218, 187, 249, 80, 171, 21, 145, 238];
+    /// # assert_eq!(hash_data, expected_hash);
+    /// ```
+    fn keyed_hash(
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        data: &[u8],
+        out: &mut [u8; HASH_LEN],
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        // Since SHAKE256 is a XOF, we fix the output length manually to what is required for the
+        // protocol.
+        ensure!(out.len() == HASH_LEN);
+        // Not bothering with padding; the implementation
+        // uses appropriately sized keys.
+        ensure!(key.len() == KEY_LEN);
+        let mut shake256 = Shake256::default();
+        shake256.update(key);
+        shake256.update(data);
+
+        // Since we use domain separation extensively, related outputs of the truncated XOF
+        // are not a concern. This follows the NIST recommendations in Section A.2 of the FIPS 202
+        // standard, (pages 24/25, i.e., 32/33 in the PDF).
+        shake256.finalize_xof().read(out);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> SHAKE256Core<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> Default for SHAKE256Core<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// This type provides the same functionality as [SHAKE256Core], but bound to an instance.
+/// In contrast to [SHAKE256Core], this allows for type interference and thus allows the user of the
+/// type to omit explicit type parameters when instantiating the type or using it.
+///
+/// The instantiation is based on the [InferKeyedHash] trait.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::keyed_shake256::{SHAKE256};
+/// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHashInstance;
+/// const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+/// const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+/// let key: [u8; KEY_LEN] = [0; KEY_LEN];
+/// let data: [u8; 32] = [255; 32]; // arbitrary data, could also be longer
+/// // buffer for the hash output
+/// let mut hash_data: [u8; 32] = [0u8; HASH_LEN];
+/// assert!(SHAKE256::new().keyed_hash(&key, &data, &mut hash_data).is_ok(), "Hashing has to return OK result");
+/// # let expected_hash: &[u8] = &[174, 4, 47, 188, 1, 228, 179, 246, 67, 43, 255, 94, 155, 11, 187,
+/// 161, 38, 110, 217, 23, 4, 62, 172, 30, 218, 187, 249, 80, 171, 21, 145, 238];
+/// # assert_eq!(hash_data, expected_hash);
+/// ```
+pub type SHAKE256<const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> =
+    InferKeyedHash<SHAKE256Core<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>, KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>;
+
+/// The SHAKE256_32 type is a specific instance of the [SHAKE256] type with the key length and hash
+/// length fixed to 32 bytes.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::keyed_shake256::{SHAKE256_32};
+/// use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHashInstance;
+/// const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
+/// const HASH_LEN: usize = 32;
+/// let key: [u8; 32] = [0; KEY_LEN];
+/// let data: [u8; 32] = [255; 32]; // arbitrary data, could also be longer
+/// // buffer for the hash output
+/// let mut hash_data: [u8; 32] = [0u8; HASH_LEN];
+///
+/// assert!(SHAKE256_32::new().keyed_hash(&key, &data, &mut hash_data).is_ok(), "Hashing has to return OK result");
+/// # let expected_hash: &[u8] = &[174, 4, 47, 188, 1, 228, 179, 246, 67, 43, 255, 94, 155, 11, 187,
+/// 161, 38, 110, 217, 23, 4, 62, 172, 30, 218, 187, 249, 80, 171, 21, 145, 238];
+/// # assert_eq!(hash_data, expected_hash);
+/// ```
+pub type SHAKE256_32 = SHAKE256<32, 32>;

ciphers/src/subtle/rust_crypto/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//! Implementations backed by RustCrypto
+
+pub mod blake2b;
+pub mod keyed_shake256;
+
+pub mod chacha20poly1305_ietf;
+pub mod xchacha20poly1305_ietf;

ciphers/src/subtle/rust_crypto/xchacha20poly1305_ietf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+use rosenpass_to::ops::copy_slice;
+use rosenpass_to::To;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::aead_xchacha20poly1305::AeadXChaCha20Poly1305;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::{Aead, AeadError, AeadWithNonceInCiphertext};
+
+use chacha20poly1305::aead::generic_array::GenericArray;
+use chacha20poly1305::XChaCha20Poly1305 as AeadImpl;
+use chacha20poly1305::{AeadInPlace, KeyInit};
+
+pub use rosenpass_cipher_traits::algorithms::aead_xchacha20poly1305::{
+    KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN,
+};
+/// Implements the [`Aead`] and [`AeadXChaCha20Poly1305`] traits backed by the RustCrypto
+/// implementation.
+pub struct XChaCha20Poly1305;
+
+impl Aead<KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN, TAG_LEN> for XChaCha20Poly1305 {
+    fn encrypt(
+        &self,
+        ciphertext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        plaintext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), AeadError> {
+        // The comparison looks complicated, but we need to do it this way to prevent
+        // over/underflows.
+        if ciphertext.len() < TAG_LEN || ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN < plaintext.len() {
+            return Err(AeadError::InvalidLengths);
+        }
+
+        let (ct, mac) = ciphertext.split_at_mut(ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN);
+        copy_slice(plaintext).to(ct);
+
+        let nonce = GenericArray::from_slice(nonce);
+
+        // This only fails if the length is wrong, which really shouldn't happen and would
+        // constitute an internal error.
+        let encrypter = AeadImpl::new_from_slice(key).map_err(|_| AeadError::InternalError)?;
+
+        let mac_value = encrypter
+            .encrypt_in_place_detached(nonce, ad, ct)
+            .map_err(|_| AeadError::InternalError)?;
+        copy_slice(&mac_value[..]).to(mac);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn decrypt(
+        &self,
+        plaintext: &mut [u8],
+        key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+        nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+        ad: &[u8],
+        ciphertext: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), AeadError> {
+        // The comparison looks complicated, but we need to do it this way to prevent
+        // over/underflows.
+        if ciphertext.len() < TAG_LEN || ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN < plaintext.len() {
+            return Err(AeadError::InvalidLengths);
+        }
+
+        let (ct, mac) = ciphertext.split_at(ciphertext.len() - TAG_LEN);
+        let nonce = GenericArray::from_slice(nonce);
+        let tag = GenericArray::from_slice(mac);
+        copy_slice(ct).to(plaintext);
+
+        // This only fails if the length is wrong, which really shouldn't happen and would
+        // constitute an internal error.
+        let decrypter = AeadImpl::new_from_slice(key).map_err(|_| AeadError::InternalError)?;
+
+        decrypter
+            .decrypt_in_place_detached(nonce, ad, plaintext, tag)
+            .map_err(|_| AeadError::DecryptError)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AeadXChaCha20Poly1305 for XChaCha20Poly1305 {}
+
+/// Encrypts using XChaCha20Poly1305 as implemented in [RustCrypto](https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/tree/master/chacha20poly1305).
+/// `key` and `nonce` MUST be chosen (pseudo-)randomly. The `key` slice MUST have a length of
+/// [KEY_LEN]. The `nonce` slice MUST have a length of [NONCE_LEN].
+/// In contrast to [chacha20poly1305_ietf::encrypt](crate::subtle::chacha20poly1305_ietf::encrypt) and
+/// [chacha20poly1305_ietf_libcrux::encrypt](crate::subtle::chacha20poly1305_ietf_libcrux::encrypt),
+/// `nonce` is also written into `ciphertext` and therefore ciphertext MUST have a length
+/// of at least [NONCE_LEN] + `plaintext.len()` + [TAG_LEN].
+///
+/// # Examples
+///```rust
+/// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::xchacha20poly1305_ietf::{encrypt, TAG_LEN, KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN};
+/// const PLAINTEXT_LEN: usize = 43;
+/// let plaintext = "post-quantum cryptography is very important".as_bytes();
+/// assert_eq!(PLAINTEXT_LEN, plaintext.len());
+/// let key: &[u8; KEY_LEN] = &[0u8; KEY_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE KEY
+/// let nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN] = &[0u8; NONCE_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE NONCE
+/// let additional_data: &[u8] = "the encrypted message is very important".as_bytes();
+/// let mut ciphertext_buffer = [0u8; NONCE_LEN + PLAINTEXT_LEN + TAG_LEN];
+///
+///
+/// let res: anyhow::Result<()> = encrypt(&mut ciphertext_buffer, key, nonce, additional_data, plaintext);
+/// # assert!(res.is_ok());
+/// # let expected_ciphertext: &[u8] = &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+/// # 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 241, 229, 253, 200, 81, 248, 30, 183, 149, 134, 168, 149, 87, 109, 49, 159, 108,
+/// # 206, 89, 51, 232, 232, 197, 163, 253, 254, 208, 73, 76, 253, 13, 247, 162, 133, 184, 177, 44,
+/// # 73, 138, 176, 193, 61, 248, 61, 183, 164, 192, 214, 168, 4, 1, 62, 243, 36, 48, 149, 164, 6];
+/// # assert_eq!(expected_ciphertext, &ciphertext_buffer);
+///```
+#[inline]
+pub fn encrypt(
+    ciphertext: &mut [u8],
+    key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+    nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN],
+    ad: &[u8],
+    plaintext: &[u8],
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    XChaCha20Poly1305
+        .encrypt_with_nonce_in_ctxt(ciphertext, key, nonce, ad, plaintext)
+        .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)
+}
+
+/// Decrypts a `ciphertext` and verifies the integrity of the `ciphertext` and the additional data
+/// `ad`. using XChaCha20Poly1305 as implemented in [RustCrypto](https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/tree/master/chacha20poly1305).
+///
+/// The `key` slice MUST have a length of [KEY_LEN]. The `nonce` slice MUST have a length of
+/// [NONCE_LEN]. The plaintext buffer must have a capacity of `ciphertext.len()` - [TAG_LEN] - [NONCE_LEN].
+///
+/// In contrast to [chacha20poly1305_ietf::decrypt](crate::subtle::chacha20poly1305_ietf::decrypt) and
+/// [chacha20poly1305_ietf_libcrux::decrypt](crate::subtle::chacha20poly1305_ietf_libcrux::decrypt),
+/// `ciperhtext` MUST include the as it is not given otherwise.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///```rust
+/// # use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::rust_crypto::xchacha20poly1305_ietf::{decrypt, TAG_LEN, KEY_LEN, NONCE_LEN};
+/// let ciphertext: &[u8] = &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+/// # 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 241, 229, 253, 200, 81, 248, 30, 183, 149, 134, 168, 149, 87, 109, 49, 159, 108,
+/// # 206, 89, 51, 232, 232, 197, 163, 253, 254, 208, 73, 76, 253, 13, 247, 162, 133, 184, 177, 44,
+/// # 73, 138, 176, 193, 61, 248, 61, 183, 164, 192, 214, 168, 4, 1, 62, 243, 36, 48, 149, 164, 6];
+/// // this is the ciphertext generated by the example for the encryption
+/// const PLAINTEXT_LEN: usize = 43;
+/// assert_eq!(PLAINTEXT_LEN + TAG_LEN + NONCE_LEN, ciphertext.len());
+///
+/// let key: &[u8; KEY_LEN] = &[0u8; KEY_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE KEY
+/// let nonce: &[u8; NONCE_LEN] = &[0u8; NONCE_LEN]; // THIS IS NOT A SECURE NONCE
+/// let additional_data: &[u8] = "the encrypted message is very important".as_bytes();
+/// let mut plaintext_buffer = [0u8; PLAINTEXT_LEN];
+///
+/// let res: anyhow::Result<()> = decrypt(&mut plaintext_buffer, key, additional_data, ciphertext);
+/// assert!(res.is_ok());
+/// let expected_plaintext = "post-quantum cryptography is very important".as_bytes();
+/// assert_eq!(expected_plaintext, plaintext_buffer);
+///
+///```
+#[inline]
+pub fn decrypt(
+    plaintext: &mut [u8],
+    key: &[u8; KEY_LEN],
+    ad: &[u8],
+    ciphertext: &[u8],
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    XChaCha20Poly1305
+        .decrypt_with_nonce_in_ctxt(plaintext, key, ad, ciphertext)
+        .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)
+}

constant-time/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[package]
+name = "rosenpass-constant-time"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>", "wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+description = "Rosenpass internal utilities for constant time crypto implementations"
+homepage = "https://rosenpass.eu/"
+repository = "https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass"
+readme = "readme.md"
+rust-version = "1.77.0"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[features]
+constant_time_tests = []
+
+[dependencies]
+rosenpass-to = { workspace = true }
+memsec = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rand = { workspace = true }
+
+[lints.rust]
+unexpected_cfgs = { level = "allow", check-cfg = ['cfg(coverage)'] }

constant-time/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Rosenpass constant time library
+
+Rosenpass internal library providing basic constant-time operations.
+
+This is an internal library; not guarantee is made about its API at this point in time.

constant-time/src/compare.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+//! Constant-time comparison
+
+use core::ptr;
+
+/// Little endian memcmp version of [quinier/memsec](https://github.com/quininer/memsec/blob/bbc647967ff6d20d6dccf1c85f5d9037fcadd3b0/src/lib.rs#L30)
+///
+/// # Panic & Safety
+///
+/// Both input arrays must be at least of the indicated length.
+///
+/// See [std::ptr::read_volatile] on safety.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// let a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+/// let b = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+/// let c = [1, 2, 2, 5];
+/// let d = [1, 2, 2, 4];
+///
+/// unsafe {
+///     use rosenpass_constant_time::memcmp_le;
+///     assert_eq!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), b.as_ptr(), 4), 0);
+///     assert!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), c.as_ptr(), 4) < 0);
+///     assert!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), d.as_ptr(), 4) > 0);
+///     assert_eq!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), b.as_ptr(), 2), 0);
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[inline(never)]
+pub unsafe fn memcmp_le(b1: *const u8, b2: *const u8, len: usize) -> i32 {
+    let mut res = 0;
+    for i in 0..len {
+        let diff =
+            i32::from(ptr::read_volatile(b1.add(i))) - i32::from(ptr::read_volatile(b2.add(i)));
+        res = (res & (((diff - 1) & !diff) >> 8)) | diff;
+    }
+    ((res - 1) >> 8) + (res >> 8) + 1
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn memcmp_le_test() {
+    // use rosenpass_constant_time::memcmp_le;
+    let a = [0, 1, 0, 0];
+    let b = [0, 0, 0, 1];
+    assert_eq!(-1, unsafe { memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), b.as_ptr(), 4) });
+    assert_eq!(0, unsafe { memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), a.as_ptr(), 4) });
+    assert_eq!(1, unsafe { memcmp_le(b.as_ptr(), a.as_ptr(), 4) });
+}
+
+/// compares two slices of memory content and returns an integer indicating the relationship between
+/// the slices
+///
+/// ## Returns
+/// - <0 if the first byte that does not match both slices has a lower value in `a` than in `b`
+/// - 0 if the contents are equal
+/// - >0 if the first byte that does not match both slices has a higher value in `a` than in `b`
+///
+/// ## Leaks
+/// If the two slices have differents lengths, the function will return immediately. This
+/// effectively leaks the information whether the slices have equal length or not. This is widely
+/// considered safe.
+///
+/// The execution time of the function grows approx. linear with the length of the input. This is
+/// considered safe.
+///
+/// ## Tests
+/// For discussion on how to ensure the constant-time execution of this function, see
+/// <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/232>
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use rosenpass_constant_time::compare;
+/// let a = [0, 1, 0, 0];
+/// let b = [0, 0, 0, 1];
+/// assert_eq!(-1, compare(&a, &b));
+/// assert_eq!(0, compare(&a, &a));
+/// assert_eq!(1, compare(&b, &a));
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Panic
+///
+/// This function will panic if the input arrays are of different lengths.
+///
+/// ```should_panic
+/// use rosenpass_constant_time::compare;
+/// let a = [0, 1, 0];
+/// let b = [0, 0, 0, 1];
+/// compare(&a, &b);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn compare(a: &[u8], b: &[u8]) -> i32 {
+    assert!(a.len() == b.len());
+    unsafe { memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), b.as_ptr(), a.len()) }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::compare::memcmp_le;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn memcmp_le_test() {
+        let a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        let b = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        let c = [1, 2, 2, 5];
+        let d = [1, 2, 2, 4];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert_eq!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), b.as_ptr(), 4), 0);
+            assert!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), c.as_ptr(), 4) < 0);
+            assert!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), d.as_ptr(), 4) > 0);
+            assert_eq!(memcmp_le(a.as_ptr(), b.as_ptr(), 2), 0);
+        }
+    }
+}

constant-time/src/increment.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+//! Incrementing numbers
+
+use core::hint::black_box;
+
+/// Interpret the given slice as a little-endian unsigned integer
+/// and increment that integer.
+///
+/// # Leaks
+/// This function may leak timing information in the following ways:
+///
+/// - The function execution time is linearly proportional to the input length
+/// - The number of carry operations that occur may affect timing slightly
+/// - Memory access patterns are sequential and predictable
+///
+/// The carry operation timing variation is mitigated through the use of black_box,
+/// but the linear scaling with input size is inherent to the operation.
+/// These timing characteristics are generally considered acceptable for most
+/// cryptographic counter implementations.
+///
+/// ## Tests
+/// For discussion on how to ensure the constant-time execution of this function, see
+/// <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/232>
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use rosenpass_constant_time::increment as inc;
+/// use rosenpass_to::To;
+///
+/// fn testcase(v: &[u8], correct: &[u8]) {
+///   let mut v = v.to_owned();
+///   inc(&mut v);
+///   assert_eq!(&v, correct);
+/// }
+///
+/// testcase(b"", b"");
+/// testcase(b"\x00", b"\x01");
+/// testcase(b"\x01", b"\x02");
+/// testcase(b"\xfe", b"\xff");
+/// testcase(b"\xff", b"\x00");
+/// testcase(b"\x00\x00", b"\x01\x00");
+/// testcase(b"\x01\x00", b"\x02\x00");
+/// testcase(b"\xfe\x00", b"\xff\x00");
+/// testcase(b"\xff\x00", b"\x00\x01");
+/// testcase(b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", b"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00");
+/// testcase(b"\x00\xa3\x00\x77\x00\x00", b"\x01\xa3\x00\x77\x00\x00");
+/// testcase(b"\xff\xa3\x00\x77\x00\x00", b"\x00\xa4\x00\x77\x00\x00");
+/// testcase(b"\xff\xff\xff\x77\x00\x00", b"\x00\x00\x00\x78\x00\x00");
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn increment(v: &mut [u8]) {
+    let mut carry = 1u8;
+    for val in v.iter_mut() {
+        let (v, c) = black_box(*val).overflowing_add(black_box(carry));
+        *black_box(val) = v;
+        *black_box(&mut carry) = black_box(black_box(c) as u8);
+    }
+}

constant-time/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![warn(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)]
+//! constant-time implementations of some primitives
+//!
+//! Rosenpass internal library providing basic constant-time operations.
+//!
+//! ## TODO
+//! Figure out methodology to ensure that code is actually constant time, see
+//! <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/232>
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use rosenpass_constant_time::{memcmp, compare};
+//!
+//! let a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+//! let b = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+//! let c = [1, 2, 3, 5];
+//!
+//! // Compare for equality
+//! assert!(memcmp(&a, &b));
+//! assert!(!memcmp(&a, &c));
+//!
+//! // Compare lexicographically
+//! assert_eq!(compare(&a, &c), -1); // a < c
+//! assert_eq!(compare(&c, &a), 1);  // c > a
+//! assert_eq!(compare(&a, &b), 0);  // a == b
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Security Notes
+//!
+//! While these functions aim to be constant-time, they may leak timing information in some cases:
+//!
+//! - Length mismatches between inputs are immediately detectable
+//! - Execution time scales linearly with input size
+
+mod compare;
+mod increment;
+mod memcmp;
+mod xor;
+
+pub use compare::compare;
+pub use compare::memcmp_le;
+pub use increment::increment;
+pub use memcmp::memcmp;
+pub use xor::xor;

constant-time/src/memcmp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+//! memcmp
+
+/// compares two sclices of memory content and returns whether they are equal
+///
+/// ## Leaks
+/// If the two slices have differents lengths, the function will return immediately. This
+/// effectively leaks the information whether the slices have equal length or not. This is widely
+/// considered safe.
+///
+/// The execution time of the function grows approx. linear with the length of the input. This is
+/// considered safe.
+///
+/// ## Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use rosenpass_constant_time::memcmp;
+/// let a = [0, 0, 0, 0];
+/// let b = [0, 0, 0, 1];
+/// let c = [0, 0, 0];
+/// assert!(memcmp(&a, &a));
+/// assert!(!memcmp(&a, &b));
+/// assert!(!memcmp(&a, &c));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn memcmp(a: &[u8], b: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    a.len() == b.len() && unsafe { memsec::memeq(a.as_ptr(), b.as_ptr(), a.len()) }
+}
+
+/// [tests::memcmp_runs_in_constant_time] runs a stasticial test that the equality of the two
+/// input parameters does not correlate with the run time.
+///
+/// For discussion on how to (further) ensure the constant-time execution of this function,
+/// see <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/232>
+#[cfg(all(test, feature = "constant_time_tests"))]
+// Stopgap measure against https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/634
+#[cfg(not(all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "aarch64")))]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use core::hint::black_box;
+    use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
+    use rand::thread_rng;
+    use std::time::Instant;
+
+    #[test]
+    /// tests whether [memcmp] actually runs in constant time
+    ///
+    /// This test function will run an equal amount of comparisons on two different sets of parameters:
+    /// - completely equal slices
+    /// - completely unequal slices.
+    /// All comparisons are executed in a randomized order. The test will fail if one of the
+    /// two sets is checked for equality significantly faster than the other set
+    /// (absolute correlation coefficient ≥ 0.01)
+    fn memcmp_runs_in_constant_time() {
+        // prepare data to compare
+        let n: usize = 1E6 as usize; // number of comparisons to run
+        const LEN: usize = 1024; // length of each slice passed as parameters to the tested comparison function
+
+        let a = [b'a'; LEN];
+        let b = [b'b'; LEN];
+
+        let mut tmp = [0u8; LEN];
+
+        // vector representing all timing tests
+        //
+        // Each element is a tuple of:
+        // 0: whether the test compared two equal slices
+        // 1: the duration needed for the comparison to run
+        let mut tests = (0..n)
+            .map(|i| (i < n / 2, std::time::Duration::ZERO))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        tests.shuffle(&mut thread_rng());
+
+        // run comparisons / call function to test
+        for test in tests.iter_mut() {
+            let src = match test.0 {
+                true => a,
+                false => b,
+            };
+            tmp.copy_from_slice(&src);
+
+            let now = Instant::now();
+            memcmp(black_box(&a), black_box(&tmp));
+            test.1 = now.elapsed();
+            // println!("eq: {}, elapsed: {:.2?}", test.0, test.1);
+        }
+
+        // sort by execution time and calculate Pearson correlation coefficient
+        tests.sort_by_key(|v| v.1);
+        let tests = tests
+            .iter()
+            .map(|t| (if t.0 { 1_f64 } else { 0_f64 }, t.1.as_nanos() as f64))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        // averages
+        let (avg_x, avg_y): (f64, f64) = (
+            tests.iter().map(|t| t.0).sum::<f64>() / n as f64,
+            tests.iter().map(|t| t.1).sum::<f64>() / n as f64,
+        );
+        assert!((avg_x - 0.5).abs() < 1E-12);
+        // standard deviations
+        let sd_x = 0.5;
+        let sd_y = (1_f64 / n as f64
+            * tests
+                .iter()
+                .map(|t| {
+                    let difference = t.1 - avg_y;
+                    difference * difference
+                })
+                .sum::<f64>())
+        .sqrt();
+        // covariance
+        let cv = 1_f64 / n as f64
+            * tests
+                .iter()
+                .map(|t| (t.0 - avg_x) * (t.1 - avg_y))
+                .sum::<f64>();
+        // Pearson correlation
+        let correlation = cv / (sd_x * sd_y);
+        println!("correlation: {:.6?}", correlation);
+        #[cfg(not(coverage))]
+        assert!(
+            correlation.abs() < 0.01,
+            "execution time correlates with result"
+        )
+    }
+}

constant-time/src/xor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//! xor
+
+use core::hint::black_box;
+use rosenpass_to::{with_destination, To};
+
+/// Xors the source into the destination
+///
+/// Performs a constant-time XOR operation between two byte slices
+///
+/// Takes a source slice and XORs it with the destination slice in-place using the
+/// rosenpass_to trait for destination management.
+///
+/// # Panics
+/// If source and destination are of different sizes.
+///
+/// # Leaks
+/// This function may leak timing information in the following ways:
+///
+/// - The function execution time is linearly proportional to the input length
+/// - Length mismatches between source and destination are immediately detectable via panic
+/// - Memory access patterns follow a predictable sequential pattern
+///
+/// These leaks are generally considered acceptable in most cryptographic contexts
+/// as they don't reveal information about the actual content being XORed.
+///
+/// ## Tests
+/// For discussion on how to ensure the constant-time execution of this function, see
+/// <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/232>
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use rosenpass_constant_time::xor;
+/// use rosenpass_to::To;
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     xor(b"world").to_this(|| b"hello".to_vec()),
+///     b"\x1f\n\x1e\x00\x0b");
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn xor(src: &[u8]) -> impl To<[u8], ()> + '_ {
+    with_destination(|dst: &mut [u8]| {
+        assert!(black_box(src.len()) == black_box(dst.len()));
+        for (dv, sv) in dst.iter_mut().zip(src.iter()) {
+            *black_box(dv) ^= black_box(*sv);
+        }
+    })
+}

coverage_report.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e -o pipefail
+
+OUTPUT_DIR="target/grcov"
+
+log() {
+  echo >&2 "$@"
+}
+
+exc() {
+  echo '$' "$@"
+  "$@"
+}
+
+main() {
+  exc cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+  local open="0"
+  if [[ "$1" == "--open" ]]; then
+    open="1"
+  fi
+
+  exc cargo llvm-cov --all-features --workspace --doctests --branch
+
+  exc rm -rf target/llvm-cov-target/debug/deps/doctestbins
+  exc mv -v target/llvm-cov-target/doctestbins target/llvm-cov-target/debug/deps/
+  exc rm -rf "${OUTPUT_DIR}"
+  exc mkdir -p "${OUTPUT_DIR}"
+  exc grcov target/llvm-cov-target/ --llvm  -s . --branch \
+    --binary-path ./target/llvm-cov-target/debug/deps \
+    --ignore-not-existing --ignore '../*' --ignore "/*" \
+    --excl-line '^\s*#\[(derive|repr)\(' \
+    -t lcov,html,markdown -o "${OUTPUT_DIR}"
+
+  if (( "${open}" == 1 )); then
+    xdg-open "${PWD}/${OUTPUT_DIR}/html/index.html"
+  fi
+
+  log ""
+  log "Generated reports in \"${PWD}/${OUTPUT_DIR}\"."
+  log "Open \"${PWD}/${OUTPUT_DIR}/html/index.html\" to view HTML report."
+  log ""
+}
+
+main "$@"

deny.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# The graph table configures how the dependency graph is constructed and thus
+# which crates the checks are performed against
+[graph]
+# If true, metadata will be collected with `--all-features`. Note that this can't
+# be toggled off if true, if you want to conditionally enable `--all-features` it
+# is recommended to pass `--all-features` on the cmd line instead
+all-features = true
+# If true, metadata will be collected with `--no-default-features`. The same
+# caveat with `all-features` applies
+no-default-features = false
+
+# The output table provides options for how/if diagnostics are outputted
+[output]
+# When outputting inclusion graphs in diagnostics that include features, this
+# option can be used to specify the depth at which feature edges will be added.
+# This option is included since the graphs can be quite large and the addition
+# of features from the crate(s) to all of the graph roots can be far too verbose.
+# This option can be overridden via `--feature-depth` on the cmd line
+feature-depth = 1
+
+# This section is considered when running `cargo deny check advisories`
+# More documentation for the advisories section can be found here:
+# https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny/checks/advisories/cfg.html
+[advisories]
+# A list of advisory IDs to ignore. Note that ignored advisories will still
+# output a note when they are encountered.
+ignore = ["RUSTSEC-2024-0370", "RUSTSEC-2024-0436", "RUSTSEC-2023-0089"]
+# If this is true, then cargo deny will use the git executable to fetch advisory database.
+# If this is false, then it uses a built-in git library.
+# Setting this to true can be helpful if you have special authentication requirements that cargo-deny does not support.
+# See Git Authentication for more information about setting up git authentication.
+#git-fetch-with-cli = true
+
+# This section is considered when running `cargo deny check #licenses`
+# More documentation for the licenses section can be found here:
+# https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny/checks/licenses/cfg.html
+[licenses]
+# List of explicitly allowed licenses
+# See https://spdx.org/licenses/ for list of possible licenses
+# [possible values: any SPDX 3.11 short identifier (+ optional exception)].
+allow = [
+  "MIT",
+  "Apache-2.0",
+  "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception",
+  "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "ISC",
+]
+# The confidence threshold for detecting a license from license text.
+# The higher the value, the more closely the license text must be to the
+# canonical license text of a valid SPDX license file.
+# [possible values: any between 0.0 and 1.0].
+confidence-threshold = 0.8
+# Allow 1 or more licenses on a per-crate basis, so that particular licenses
+# aren't accepted for every possible crate as with the normal allow list
+exceptions = [
+  # Each entry is the crate and version constraint, and its specific allow
+  # list
+  { allow = ["Unicode-DFS-2016", "Unicode-3.0"], crate = "unicode-ident" },
+  { allow = ["NCSA"], crate = "libfuzzer-sys" },
+
+]
+
+[licenses.private]
+# If true, ignores workspace crates that aren't published, or are only
+# published to private registries.
+# To see how to mark a crate as unpublished (to the official registry),
+# visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-publish-field.
+ignore = true
+
+# This section is considered when running `cargo deny check bans`.
+# More documentation about the 'bans' section can be found here:
+# https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny/checks/bans/cfg.html
+[bans]
+# Lint level for when multiple versions of the same crate are detected
+multiple-versions = "warn"
+# Lint level for when a crate version requirement is `*`
+wildcards = "allow"
+# The graph highlighting used when creating dotgraphs for crates
+# with multiple versions
+# * lowest-version - The path to the lowest versioned duplicate is highlighted
+# * simplest-path - The path to the version with the fewest edges is highlighted
+# * all - Both lowest-version and simplest-path are used
+highlight = "all"
+# The default lint level for `default` features for crates that are members of
+# the workspace that is being checked. This can be overridden by allowing/denying
+# `default` on a crate-by-crate basis if desired.
+workspace-default-features = "allow"
+# The default lint level for `default` features for external crates that are not
+# members of the workspace. This can be overridden by allowing/denying `default`
+# on a crate-by-crate basis if desired.
+external-default-features = "allow"
+# List of crates that are allowed. Use with care!
+allow = []
+# List of crates to deny
+deny = []
+
+skip-tree = []
+
+# This section is considered when running `cargo deny check sources`.
+# More documentation about the 'sources' section can be found here:
+# https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny/checks/sources/cfg.html
+[sources]
+# Lint level for what to happen when a crate from a crate registry that is not
+# in the allow list is encountered
+unknown-registry = "warn"
+# Lint level for what to happen when a crate from a git repository that is not
+# in the allow list is encountered
+unknown-git = "warn"
+# List of URLs for allowed crate registries. Defaults to the crates.io index
+# if not specified. If it is specified but empty, no registries are allowed.
+allow-registry = ["https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"]
+# List of URLs for allowed Git repositories
+allow-git = ["git+https://github.com/rosenpass/memsec.git?branch=master"]
+
+[sources.allow-org]
+# github.com organizations to allow git sources for
+github = []
+# gitlab.com organizations to allow git sources for
+gitlab = []
+# bitbucket.org organizations to allow git sources for
+bitbucket = []

doc/check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# We have to filter this STYLE error out, because it is very platform specific
+OUTPUT=$(mandoc -Tlint "$1" | grep --invert-match "STYLE: referenced manual not found")
+
+if [ -z "$OUTPUT" ]
+then
+	exit 0
+else
+	echo "$1 is malformatted, check mandoc -Tlint $1"
+	echo "$OUTPUT"
+	exit 1
+fi

doc/rosenpass.1

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-.Dd $Mdocdate$
-.Dt ROSENPASS 1
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm rosenpass
-.Nd builds post-quantum-secure VPNs
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm
-.Op COMMAND
-.Op Ar OPTIONS ...
-.Op Ar ARGS ...
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm
-performs cryptographic key exchanges that are secure against quantum-computers
-and then outputs the keys.
-These keys can then be passed to various services, such as wireguard or other
-vpn services, as pre-shared-keys to achieve security against attackers with
-quantum computers.
-.Pp
-This is a research project and quantum computers are not thought to become
-practical in fewer than ten years.
-If you are not specifically tasked with developing post-quantum secure systems,
-you probably do not need this tool.
-.Ss COMMANDS
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Ar keygen private-key <file-path> public-key <file-path>
-Generate a keypair to use in the exchange command later.
-Send the public-key file to your communication partner and keep the private-key
-file secret!
-.It Ar exchange private-key <file-path> public-key <file-path> [ OPTIONS ] PEERS
-Start a process to exchange keys with the specified peers.
-You should specify at least one peer.
-.Pp
-Its
-.Ar OPTIONS
-are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Ar listen <ip>[:<port>]
-Instructs
-.Nm
-to listen on the specified interface and port.
-By default,
-.Nm
-will listen on all interfaces and select a random port.
-.It Ar verbose
-Extra logging.
-.El
-.El
-.Ss PEER
-Each
-.Ar PEER
-is defined as follows:
-.Qq peer public-key <file-path> [endpoint <ip>[:<port>]] [preshared-key <file-path>] [outfile <file-path>] [wireguard <dev> <peer> <extra_params>]
-.Pp
-Providing a
-.Ar PEER
-instructs
-.Nm
-to exchange keys with the given peer and write the resulting PSK into the given
-output file.
-You must either specify the outfile or wireguard output option.
-.Pp
-The parameters of
-.Ar PEER
-are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Ar endpoint <ip>[:<port>]
-Specifies the address where the peer can be reached.
-This will be automatically updated after the first successful key exchange with
-the peer.
-If this is unspecified, the peer must initiate the connection.
-.It Ar preshared-key <file-path>
-You may specify a pre-shared key which will be mixed into the final secret.
-.It Ar outfile <file-path>
-You may specify a file to write the exchanged keys to.
-If this option is specified,
-.Nm
-will write a notification to standard out every time the key is updated.
-.It Ar wireguard <dev> <peer> <extra_params>
-This allows you to directly specify a wireguard peer to deploy the
-pre-shared-key to.
-You may specify extra parameters you would pass to
-.Qq wg set
-besides the preshared-key parameter which is used by
-.Nm .
-This makes it possible to add peers entirely from
-.Nm .
-.El
-.Sh EXIT STATUS
-.Ex -std
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr rp 1 ,
-.Xr wg 1
-.Sh STANDARDS
-This tool is the reference implementation of the Rosenpass protocol, written
-by Karolin Varner, Benjamin Lipp, Wanja Zaeske, and Lisa Schmidt.
-.Sh AUTHORS
-Rosenpass was created by Karolin Varner, Benjamin Lipp, Wanja Zaeske,
-Marei Peischl, Stephan Ajuvo, and Lisa Schmidt.
-.Pp
-This manual page was written by
-.An Emil Engler
-.Sh BUGS
-The bugs are tracked at
-.Lk https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues .

doc/rp.1

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Rosenpass was created by Karolin Varner, Benjamin Lipp, Wanja Zaeske,
 Marei Peischl, Stephan Ajuvo, and Lisa Schmidt.
 .Pp
 This manual page was written by
-.An Emil Engler
+.An Clara Engler
 .Sh BUGS
 The bugs are tracked at
 .Lk https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues .

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=debian:bookworm-slim
+
+# Stage 1: Base image with cargo-chef installed
+FROM rust:latest AS chef
+RUN cargo install cargo-chef
+# install software required for liboqs-rust
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y clang cmake && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Stage 2: Prepare the cargo-chef recipe
+FROM chef AS planner
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . .
+RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
+
+# Stage 3: Cache dependencies using the recipe
+FROM chef AS cacher
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=planner /app/recipe.json recipe.json
+RUN cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
+
+# Stage 4: Build the application
+FROM cacher AS builder
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . .
+RUN cargo build --release
+
+# Stage 5: Install runtime-dependencies in the base image
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS base_image_with_dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y iproute2 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Final Stage (rosenpass): Copy the rosenpass binary
+FROM base_image_with_dependencies AS rosenpass
+COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/rosenpass /usr/local/bin/rosenpass
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/rosenpass" ]
+
+# Final Stage (rp): Copy the rp binary
+FROM base_image_with_dependencies AS rp
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wireguard && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/rp /usr/local/bin/rp
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/rp" ]

docker/USAGE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+# Rosenpass in Docker
+
+Rosenpass provides post-quantum-secure key exchange for VPNs. It generates symmetric keys used by [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com/papers/wireguard.pdf) or other applications. The protocol enhances "Post-Quantum WireGuard" ([PQWG](https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/379)) with a cookie mechanism for better security against state disruption attacks.
+
+Prebuilt Docker images are available for easy deployment:
+
+- [`ghcr.io/rosenpass/rosenpass`](https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/pkgs/container/rosenpass) – the core key exchange tool
+- [`ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp`](https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/pkgs/container/rp) – a frontend for setting up WireGuard VPNs
+
+The entrypoint of the `rosenpass` image is the `rosenpass` executable, whose documentation can be found [here](https://rosenpass.eu/docs/rosenpass-tool/manuals/rp_manual/).  
+Similarly, the entrypoint of the `rp` image is the `rp` executable, with its documentation available [here](https://rosenpass.eu/docs/rosenpass-tool/manuals/rp1/).
+
+## Usage - Standalone Key Exchange
+
+The `ghcr.io/rosenpass/rosenpass` image can be used in a server-client setup to exchange quantum-secure shared keys.
+This setup uses rosenpass as a standalone application, without using any other component such as wireguard.
+What follows, is a simple setup for illustrative purposes.
+
+Create a docker network that is used to connect the containers:
+
+```bash
+docker network create -d bridge rp
+export NET=rp
+```
+
+Generate the server and client key pairs:
+
+```bash
+mkdir ./workdir-client ./workdir-server
+docker run -it --rm -v ./workdir-server:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rosenpass \
+    gen-keys --public-key=workdir/server-public --secret-key=workdir/server-secret
+docker run -it --rm -v ./workdir-client:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rosenpass \
+    gen-keys --public-key=workdir/client-public --secret-key=workdir/client-secret
+# share the public keys between client and server
+ cp workdir-client/client-public workdir-server/client-public
+ cp workdir-server/server-public workdir-client/server-public
+```
+
+Start the server container:
+
+```bash
+docker run  --name "rpserver" --network ${NET} \
+    -it --rm -v ./workdir-server:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rosenpass \
+    exchange \
+    private-key workdir/server-secret \
+    public-key  workdir/server-public \
+    listen 0.0.0.0:9999 \
+    peer public-key workdir/client-public \
+    outfile workdir/server-sharedkey
+```
+
+Find out the ip address of the server container:
+
+```bash
+EP="rpserver"
+EP=$(docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.Networks.rp.IPAddress }}' $EP)
+```
+
+Run the client container and perform the key exchange:
+
+```bash
+docker run --name "rpclient"  --network ${NET} \
+    -it --rm -v ./workdir-client:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rosenpass \
+    exchange \
+    private-key workdir/client-secret \
+    public-key  workdir/client-public \
+    peer public-key workdir/server-public endpoint ${EP}:9999 \
+    outfile workdir/client-sharedkey
+```
+
+Now the containers will exchange shared keys and each put them into their respective outfile.
+
+Comparing the outfiles shows that these shared keys equal:
+
+```bash
+cmp workdir-server/server-sharedkey workdir-client/client-sharedkey
+```
+
+It is now possible to set add these keys as pre-shared keys within a wireguard interface.
+For example as the server,
+
+```bash
+PREKEY=$(cat workdir-server/server-sharedkey)
+wg set <server-interface> peer <client-peer-public-key> preshared-key <(echo "$PREKEY")
+```
+
+## Usage - Combined with wireguard
+
+The `ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp` image can be used to build a VPN with WireGuard and Rosenpass.
+In this example, we run two containers on the same system and connect them with a bridge network within the docker overlay network.
+
+Create the named docker network, to be able to connect the containers.
+
+Create a docker network that is used to connect the containers:
+
+```bash
+docker network create -d bridge rp
+export NET=rp
+```
+
+Generate the server and client secret keys and extract public keys.
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ./workdir-server ./workdir-client
+
+# server
+docker run -it --rm -v ./workdir-server:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp \
+    genkey workdir/server.rosenpass-secret
+docker run -it --rm -v ./workdir-server:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp \
+    pubkey workdir/server.rosenpass-secret workdir/server.rosenpass-public
+
+# client
+docker run -it --rm -v ./workdir-client:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp \
+    genkey workdir/client.rosenpass-secret
+docker run -it --rm -v ./workdir-client:/workdir ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp \
+    pubkey workdir/client.rosenpass-secret workdir/client.rosenpass-public
+
+# share the public keys between client and server
+cp -r workdir-client/client.rosenpass-public workdir-server/client.rosenpass-public
+cp -r workdir-server/server.rosenpass-public workdir-client/server.rosenpass-public
+```
+
+Start the server container.
+Note that the `NET_ADMIN` capability is neccessary, the rp command will create and manage wireguard interfaces.
+Also make sure the `wireguard` kernel module is loaded by the host. (`lsmod | grep wireguard`)
+
+```bash
+docker run  --name "rpserver" --network ${NET} -it -d --rm -v ./workdir-server:/workdir \
+    --cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
+    ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp \
+    exchange workdir/server.rosenpass-secret dev rosenpass0 \
+    listen 0.0.0.0:9999 peer workdir/client.rosenpass-public allowed-ips 10.0.0.0/8
+```
+
+Now find out the ip-address of the server container and then start the client container:
+
+```bash
+EP="rpserver"
+EP=$(docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.Networks.rp.IPAddress }}' $EP)
+docker run --name "rpclient"  --network ${NET} -it -d --rm -v ./workdir-client:/workdir \
+    --cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
+    ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp \
+    exchange workdir/client.rosenpass-secret dev rosenpass1 \
+    peer workdir/server.rosenpass-public endpoint ${EP}:9999 allowed-ips 10.0.0.1
+```
+
+Inside the docker containers assign the IP addresses:
+
+```bash
+# server
+docker exec -it rpserver ip a add 10.0.0.1/24 dev rosenpass0
+
+# client
+docker exec -it rpclient ip a add 10.0.0.2/24 dev rosenpass1
+```
+
+Done! The two containers should now be connected through a wireguard VPN (Port 1000) with pre-shared keys exchanged by rosenpass (Port 9999).
+
+Now, test the connection by starting a shell inside the client container, and ping the server through the VPN:
+
+```bash
+# client
+docker exec -it rpclient bash
+apt update; apt install iputils-ping
+ping 10.0.0.1
+```
+
+The ping command should continuously show ping-logs:
+
+```
+PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
+64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.119 ms
+64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.132 ms
+64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.394 ms
+...
+```
+
+While the ping is running, you may stop the server container, and verify that the ping-log halts. In another terminal do:
+
+```
+docker stop -t 1 rpserver
+```
+
+## Building the Docker Images Locally
+
+Clone the Rosenpass repository:
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass
+cd rosenpass
+```
+
+Build the rp image from the root of the repository as follows:
+
+```
+docker build -f docker/Dockerfile -t ghcr.io/rosenpass/rp --target rp .
+```
+
+Build the rosenpass image from the root of the repostiry with the following command:
+
+```
+docker build -f docker/Dockerfile -t ghcr.io/rosenpass/rosenpass --target rosenpass .
+```

flake.lock

@@ -1,36 +1,15 @@
 {
   "nodes": {
-    "fenix": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs"
-        ],
-        "rust-analyzer-src": "rust-analyzer-src"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1699770036,
-        "narHash": "sha256-bZmI7ytPAYLpyFNgj5xirDkKuAniOkj1xHdv5aIJ5GM=",
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "fenix",
-        "rev": "81ab0b4f7ae9ebb57daa0edf119c4891806e4d3a",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "fenix",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
     "flake-utils": {
       "inputs": {
         "systems": "systems"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1694529238,
-        "narHash": "sha256-zsNZZGTGnMOf9YpHKJqMSsa0dXbfmxeoJ7xHlrt+xmY=",
+        "lastModified": 1726560853,
+        "narHash": "sha256-X6rJYSESBVr3hBoH0WbKE5KvhPU5bloyZ2L4K60/fPQ=",
         "owner": "numtide",
         "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "ff7b65b44d01cf9ba6a71320833626af21126384",
+        "rev": "c1dfcf08411b08f6b8615f7d8971a2bfa81d5e8a",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -39,62 +18,68 @@
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
-    "naersk": {
+    "nix-vm-test": {
       "inputs": {
         "nixpkgs": [
           "nixpkgs"
         ]
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1698420672,
-        "narHash": "sha256-/TdeHMPRjjdJub7p7+w55vyABrsJlt5QkznPYy55vKA=",
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "naersk",
-        "rev": "aeb58d5e8faead8980a807c840232697982d47b9",
+        "lastModified": 1734355073,
+        "narHash": "sha256-FfdPOGy1zElTwKzjgIMp5K2D3gfPn6VWjVa4MJ9L1Tc=",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "nix-vm-test",
+        "rev": "5948de39a616f2261dbbf4b6f25cbe1cbefd788c",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "naersk",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "nix-vm-test",
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1698846319,
-        "narHash": "sha256-4jyW/dqFBVpWFnhl0nvP6EN4lP7/ZqPxYRjl6var0Oc=",
+        "lastModified": 1728193676,
+        "narHash": "sha256-PbDWAIjKJdlVg+qQRhzdSor04bAPApDqIv2DofTyynk=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "34bdaaf1f0b7fb6d9091472edc968ff10a8c2857",
+        "rev": "ecbc1ca8ffd6aea8372ad16be9ebbb39889e55b6",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
-        "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "type": "indirect"
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-24.05",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
       }
     },
     "root": {
       "inputs": {
-        "fenix": "fenix",
         "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
-        "naersk": "naersk",
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+        "nix-vm-test": "nix-vm-test",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
+        "rust-overlay": "rust-overlay",
+        "treefmt-nix": "treefmt-nix"
       }
     },
-    "rust-analyzer-src": {
-      "flake": false,
+    "rust-overlay": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1699715108,
-        "narHash": "sha256-yPozsobJU55gj+szgo4Lpcg1lHvGQYAT6Y4MrC80mWE=",
-        "owner": "rust-lang",
-        "repo": "rust-analyzer",
-        "rev": "5fcf5289e726785d20d3aa4d13d90a43ed248e83",
+        "lastModified": 1744513456,
+        "narHash": "sha256-NLVluTmK8d01Iz+WyarQhwFcXpHEwU7m5hH3YQQFJS0=",
+        "owner": "oxalica",
+        "repo": "rust-overlay",
+        "rev": "730fd8e82799219754418483fabe1844262fd1e2",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
-        "owner": "rust-lang",
-        "ref": "nightly",
-        "repo": "rust-analyzer",
+        "owner": "oxalica",
+        "repo": "rust-overlay",
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
@@ -112,6 +97,26 @@
         "repo": "default",
         "type": "github"
       }
+    },
+    "treefmt-nix": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1743748085,
+        "narHash": "sha256-uhjnlaVTWo5iD3LXics1rp9gaKgDRQj6660+gbUU3cE=",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "treefmt-nix",
+        "rev": "815e4121d6a5d504c0f96e5be2dd7f871e4fd99d",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "treefmt-nix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
     }
   },
   "root": "root",

flake.nix

@@ -1,343 +1,216 @@
 {
   inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.05";
     flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
 
-    # for quicker rust builds
-    naersk.url = "github:nix-community/naersk";
-    naersk.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+    nix-vm-test.url = "github:numtide/nix-vm-test";
+    nix-vm-test.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+    nix-vm-test.inputs.flake-utils.follows = "flake-utils";
 
     # for rust nightly with llvm-tools-preview
-    fenix.url = "github:nix-community/fenix";
-    fenix.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+    rust-overlay.url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
+    rust-overlay.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+
+    treefmt-nix.url = "github:numtide/treefmt-nix";
+    treefmt-nix.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
   };
 
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, ... }@inputs:
+  outputs =
+    {
+      self,
+      nixpkgs,
+      flake-utils,
+      nix-vm-test,
+      rust-overlay,
+      treefmt-nix,
+      ...
+    }@inputs:
     nixpkgs.lib.foldl (a: b: nixpkgs.lib.recursiveUpdate a b) { } [
 
+      #
+      ### Export the overlay.nix from this flake ###
+      #
+      { overlays.default = import ./overlay.nix; }
+
       #
       ### Actual Rosenpass Package and Docker Container Images ###
       #
-      (flake-utils.lib.eachSystem [
-        "x86_64-linux"
-        "aarch64-linux"
+      (flake-utils.lib.eachSystem
+        [
+          "x86_64-linux"
+          "aarch64-linux"
 
-        # unsuported best-effort
-        "i686-linux"
-        "x86_64-darwin"
-        "aarch64-darwin"
-        # "x86_64-windows"
-      ]
-        (system:
+          # unsuported best-effort
+          "i686-linux"
+          "x86_64-darwin"
+          "aarch64-darwin"
+          # "x86_64-windows"
+        ]
+        (
+          system:
           let
-            lib = nixpkgs.lib;
-
             # normal nixpkgs
             pkgs = import nixpkgs {
               inherit system;
 
-              # TODO remove overlay once a fix for
-              # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/216904 got merged
-              overlays = [
-                (
-                  final: prev: {
-                    iproute2 = prev.iproute2.overrideAttrs (old:
-                      let
-                        isStatic = prev.stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic;
-                      in
-                      {
-                        makeFlags = old.makeFlags ++ prev.lib.optional isStatic [
-                          "TC_CONFIG_NO_XT=y"
-                        ];
-                      });
-                  }
-                )
-              ];
-            };
-
-            # parsed Cargo.toml
-            cargoToml = builtins.fromTOML (builtins.readFile ./rosenpass/Cargo.toml);
-
-            # source files relevant for rust
-            src = pkgs.lib.sources.sourceFilesBySuffices ./. [
-              ".lock"
-              ".rs"
-              ".toml"
-            ];
-
-            # builds a bin path for all dependencies for the `rp` shellscript
-            rpBinPath = p: with p; lib.makeBinPath [
-              coreutils
-              findutils
-              gawk
-              wireguard-tools
-            ];
-
-            # a function to generate a nix derivation for rosenpass against any
-            # given set of nixpkgs
-            rpDerivation = p:
-              let
-                # whether we want to build a statically linked binary
-                isStatic = p.targetPlatform.isStatic;
-
-                # the rust target of `p`
-                target = p.rust.toRustTargetSpec p.targetPlatform;
-
-                # convert a string to shout case
-                shout = string: builtins.replaceStrings [ "-" ] [ "_" ] (pkgs.lib.toUpper string);
-
-                # suitable Rust toolchain
-                toolchain = with inputs.fenix.packages.${system}; combine [
-                  stable.cargo
-                  stable.rustc
-                  targets.${target}.stable.rust-std
-                ];
-
-                # naersk with a custom toolchain
-                naersk = pkgs.callPackage inputs.naersk {
-                  cargo = toolchain;
-                  rustc = toolchain;
-                };
-
-                # used to trick the build.rs into believing that CMake was ran **again**
-                fakecmake = pkgs.writeScriptBin "cmake" ''
-                  #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
-                  true
-                '';
-              in
-              naersk.buildPackage
-                {
-                  # metadata and source
-                  name = cargoToml.package.name;
-                  version = cargoToml.package.version;
-                  inherit src;
-
-                  cargoBuildOptions = x: x ++ [ "-p" "rosenpass" ];
-                  cargoTestOptions = x: x ++ [ "-p" "rosenpass" ];
-
-                  doCheck = true;
-
-                  nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
-                    p.stdenv.cc
-                    cmake # for oqs build in the oqs-sys crate
-                    mandoc # for the built-in manual
-                    makeWrapper # for the rp shellscript
-                    pkg-config # let libsodium-sys-stable find libsodium
-                    removeReferencesTo
-                    rustPlatform.bindgenHook # for C-bindings in the crypto libs
-                  ];
-                  buildInputs = with p; [ bash libsodium ];
-
-                  override = x: {
-                    preBuild =
-                      # nix defaults to building for aarch64 _without_ the armv8-a crypto
-                      # extensions, but liboqs depens on these
-                      (lib.optionalString (system == "aarch64-linux") ''
-                        NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE="$NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE -march=armv8-a+crypto"
-                      ''
-                      );
-
-                    # fortify is only compatible with dynamic linking
-                    hardeningDisable = lib.optional isStatic "fortify";
-                  };
-
-                  overrideMain = x: {
-                    # CMake detects that it was served a _foreign_ target dir, and CMake
-                    # would be executed again upon the second build step of naersk.
-                    # By adding our specially optimized CMake version, we reduce the cost
-                    # of recompilation by 99 % while, while avoiding any CMake errors.
-                    nativeBuildInputs = [ (lib.hiPrio fakecmake) ] ++ x.nativeBuildInputs;
-
-                    # make sure that libc is linked, under musl this is not the case per
-                    # default
-                    preBuild = (lib.optionalString isStatic ''
-                      NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE="$NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE -lc"
-                    '');
-
-                    preInstall = ''
-                      install -D ${./rp} $out/bin/rp
-                      wrapProgram $out/bin/rp --prefix PATH : "${ rpBinPath p }"
-                    '';
-                  };
-
-                  # We want to build for a specific target...
-                  CARGO_BUILD_TARGET = target;
-
-                  # ... which might require a non-default linker:
-                  "CARGO_TARGET_${shout target}_LINKER" =
-                    let
-                      inherit (p.stdenv) cc;
-                    in
-                    "${cc}/bin/${cc.targetPrefix}cc";
-
-                  meta = with pkgs.lib;
-                    {
-                      inherit (cargoToml.package) description homepage;
-                      license = with licenses; [ mit asl20 ];
-                      maintainers = [ maintainers.wucke13 ];
-                      platforms = platforms.all;
-                    };
-                } // (lib.mkIf isStatic {
-                # otherwise pkg-config tries to link non-existent dynamic libs
-                # documented here: https://docs.rs/pkg-config/latest/pkg_config/
-                PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC = true;
-
-                # tell rust to build everything statically linked
-                CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS = "-C target-feature=+crt-static";
-              });
-            # a function to generate a docker image based of rosenpass
-            rosenpassOCI = name: pkgs.dockerTools.buildImage rec {
-              inherit name;
-              copyToRoot = pkgs.buildEnv {
-                name = "image-root";
-                paths = [ self.packages.${system}.${name} ];
-                pathsToLink = [ "/bin" ];
-              };
-              config.Cmd = [ "/bin/rosenpass" ];
+              # apply our own overlay, overriding/inserting our packages as defined in ./pkgs
+              overlays = [ self.overlays.default ];
             };
           in
-          rec {
-            packages = rec {
-              default = rosenpass;
-              rosenpass = rpDerivation pkgs;
-              rosenpass-oci-image = rosenpassOCI "rosenpass";
+          {
+            packages =
+              {
+                default = pkgs.rosenpass;
+                rosenpass = pkgs.rosenpass;
+                rosenpass-oci-image = pkgs.rosenpass-oci-image;
+                rp = pkgs.rp;
 
-              # derivation for the release
-              release-package =
-                let
-                  version = cargoToml.package.version;
-                  package =
-                    if pkgs.hostPlatform.isLinux then
-                      packages.rosenpass-static
-                    else packages.rosenpass;
-                  oci-image =
-                    if pkgs.hostPlatform.isLinux then
-                      packages.rosenpass-static-oci-image
-                    else packages.rosenpass-oci-image;
-                in
-                pkgs.runCommandNoCC "lace-result" { }
-                  ''
-                    mkdir {bin,$out}
-                    cp ${./.}/rp bin/
-                    tar -cvf $out/rosenpass-${system}-${version}.tar bin/rp \
-                      -C ${package} bin/rosenpass
-                    cp ${oci-image} \
-                      $out/rosenpass-oci-image-${system}-${version}.tar.gz
-                  '';
-            } // (if pkgs.stdenv.isLinux then rec {
-              rosenpass-static = rpDerivation pkgs.pkgsStatic;
-              rosenpass-static-oci-image = rosenpassOCI "rosenpass-static";
-            } else { });
+                release-package = pkgs.release-package;
+
+                # for good measure, we also offer to cross compile to Linux on Arm
+                aarch64-linux-rosenpass-static = pkgs.pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.pkgsStatic.rosenpass;
+                aarch64-linux-rp-static = pkgs.pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.pkgsStatic.rp;
+              }
+              //
+              # We only offer static builds for linux, as this is not supported on OS X
+              (nixpkgs.lib.attrsets.optionalAttrs pkgs.stdenv.isLinux {
+                rosenpass-static = pkgs.pkgsStatic.rosenpass;
+                rosenpass-static-oci-image = pkgs.pkgsStatic.rosenpass-oci-image;
+                rp-static = pkgs.pkgsStatic.rp;
+              });
           }
-        ))
+        )
+      )
 
       #
       ### Linux specifics ###
       #
-      (flake-utils.lib.eachSystem [ "x86_64-linux" "aarch64-linux" ] (system:
-        let
-          pkgs = import nixpkgs {
-            inherit system;
-          };
-          packages = self.packages.${system};
-        in
-        {
-          #
-          ### Whitepaper ###
-          #
-          packages.whitepaper =
-            let
-              tlsetup = (pkgs.texlive.combine {
-                inherit (pkgs.texlive) scheme-basic acmart amsfonts ccicons
-                  csquotes csvsimple doclicense fancyvrb fontspec gobble
-                  koma-script ifmtarg latexmk lm markdown mathtools minted noto
-                  nunito pgf soul unicode-math lualatex-math paralist
-                  gitinfo2 eso-pic biblatex biblatex-trad biblatex-software
-                  xkeyval xurl xifthen biber;
-              });
-            in
-            pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
-              name = "whitepaper";
-              src = ./papers;
-              nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
-                ncurses # tput
-                python3Packages.pygments
-                tlsetup # custom tex live scheme
-                which
+      (flake-utils.lib.eachSystem
+        [
+          "x86_64-linux"
+          "aarch64-linux"
+          "i686-linux"
+        ]
+        (
+          system:
+          let
+            pkgs = import nixpkgs {
+              inherit system;
+
+              overlays = [
+                # apply our own overlay, overriding/inserting our packages as defined in ./pkgs
+                self.overlays.default
+
+                nix-vm-test.overlays.default
+
+                # apply rust-overlay to get specific versions of the rust toolchain for a MSRV check
+                (import rust-overlay)
               ];
-              buildPhase = ''
-                export HOME=$(mktemp -d)
-                export OSFONTDIR="$(kpsewhich --var-value TEXMF)/fonts/{opentype/public/nunito,truetype/google/noto}"
-                latexmk -r tex/CI.rc
-              '';
-              installPhase = ''
-                mkdir -p $out
-                mv *.pdf readme.md $out/
-              '';
             };
 
+            treefmtEval = treefmt-nix.lib.evalModule pkgs ./treefmt.nix;
+          in
+          {
+            packages.package-deb = pkgs.callPackage ./pkgs/package-deb.nix {
+              rosenpass = pkgs.pkgsStatic.rosenpass;
+            };
+            packages.package-rpm = pkgs.callPackage ./pkgs/package-rpm.nix {
+              rosenpass = pkgs.pkgsStatic.rosenpass;
+            };
 
-          #
-          ### Proof and Proof Tools ###
-          #
-          packages.proverif-patched = pkgs.proverif.overrideAttrs (old: {
-            postInstall = ''
-              install -D -t $out/lib cryptoverif.pvl
-            '';
-          });
-          packages.proof-proverif = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
-            name = "rosenpass-proverif-proof";
-            version = "unstable";
-            src = pkgs.lib.sources.sourceByRegex ./. [
-              "analyze.sh"
-              "marzipan(/marzipan.awk)?"
-              "analysis(/.*)?"
-            ];
-            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.proverif pkgs.graphviz ];
-            CRYPTOVERIF_LIB = packages.proverif-patched + "/lib/cryptoverif.pvl";
-            installPhase = ''
-              mkdir -p $out
-              bash analyze.sh -color -html $out
-            '';
-          };
+            #
+            ### Reading materials ###
+            #
+            packages.whitepaper = pkgs.whitepaper;
 
+            #
+            ### Proof and Proof Tools ###
+            #
+            packages.proverif-patched = pkgs.proverif-patched;
+            packages.proof-proverif = pkgs.proof-proverif;
 
-          #
-          ### Devshells ###
-          #
-          devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
-            inherit (packages.proof-proverif) CRYPTOVERIF_LIB;
-            inputsFrom = [ packages.default ];
-            nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
-              cmake # override the fakecmake from the main step above
-              cargo-release
-              clippy
-              nodePackages.prettier
-              rustfmt
-              packages.proverif-patched
-            ];
-          };
-          devShells.coverage = pkgs.mkShell {
-            inputsFrom = [ packages.default ];
-            nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [ inputs.fenix.packages.${system}.complete.toolchain cargo-llvm-cov ];
-          };
+            #
+            ### Devshells ###
+            #
+            devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
+              inherit (pkgs.proof-proverif) CRYPTOVERIF_LIB;
+              inputsFrom = [ pkgs.rosenpass ];
+              nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
+                cargo-release
+                clippy
+                rustfmt
+                nodePackages.prettier
+                nushell # for the .ci/gen-workflow-files.nu script
+                proverif-patched
+              ];
+            };
+            # TODO: Write this as a patched version of the default environment
+            devShells.fullEnv = pkgs.mkShell {
+              inherit (pkgs.proof-proverif) CRYPTOVERIF_LIB;
+              inputsFrom = [ pkgs.rosenpass ];
+              nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
+                cargo-audit
+                cargo-msrv
+                cargo-release
+                cargo-vet
+                rustfmt
+                nodePackages.prettier
+                nushell # for the .ci/gen-workflow-files.nu script
+                proverif-patched
+                pkgs.cargo-llvm-cov
+                pkgs.grcov
+                pkgs.rust-bin.stable.latest.complete
+              ];
+            };
+            devShells.coverage = pkgs.mkShell {
+              inputsFrom = [ pkgs.rosenpass ];
+              nativeBuildInputs = [
+                pkgs.cargo-llvm-cov
+                pkgs.grcov
+                pkgs.rustc.llvmPackages.llvm
+              ];
+              env = {
+                inherit (pkgs.cargo-llvm-cov) LLVM_COV LLVM_PROFDATA;
+              };
+            };
+            devShells.benchmarks = pkgs.mkShell {
+              inputsFrom = [ pkgs.rosenpass ];
+              nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
+                cargo-release
+                clippy
+                rustfmt
+              ];
+            };
 
+            checks =
+              {
+                systemd-rosenpass = pkgs.testers.runNixOSTest ./tests/systemd/rosenpass.nix;
+                systemd-rp = pkgs.testers.runNixOSTest ./tests/systemd/rp.nix;
+                formatting = treefmtEval.config.build.check self;
+                rosenpass-msrv-check =
+                  let
+                    rosenpassCargoToml = pkgs.lib.trivial.importTOML ./rosenpass/Cargo.toml;
 
-          checks = {
-            cargo-fmt = pkgs.runCommand "check-cargo-fmt"
-              { inherit (self.devShells.${system}.default) nativeBuildInputs buildInputs; } ''
-              cargo fmt --manifest-path=${./.}/Cargo.toml --check && touch $out
-            '';
-            nixpkgs-fmt = pkgs.runCommand "check-nixpkgs-fmt"
-              { nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.nixpkgs-fmt ]; } ''
-              nixpkgs-fmt --check ${./.} && touch $out
-            '';
-            prettier-check = pkgs.runCommand "check-with-prettier"
-              { nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.nodePackages.prettier ]; } ''
-              cd ${./.} && prettier --check . && touch $out
-            '';
-          };
+                    rustToolchain = pkgs.rust-bin.stable.${rosenpassCargoToml.package.rust-version}.default;
+                    rustPlatform = pkgs.makeRustPlatform {
+                      cargo = rustToolchain;
+                      rustc = rustToolchain;
+                    };
+                  in
+                  pkgs.rosenpass.override { inherit rustPlatform; };
+              }
+              // pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs (system == "x86_64-linux") (
+                import ./tests/legacy-distro-packaging.nix {
+                  inherit pkgs;
+                  rosenpass-deb = self.packages.${system}.package-deb;
+                  rosenpass-rpm = self.packages.${system}.package-rpm;
+                }
+              );
 
-          formatter = pkgs.nixpkgs-fmt;
-        }))
+            # for `nix fmt`
+            formatter = treefmtEval.config.build.wrapper;
+          }
+        )
+      )
     ];
 }

format_rust_code.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Parse command line options
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        --mode)
+            mode="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "Unknown option: $1"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Check if mode is specified
+if [ -z "$mode" ]; then
+    echo "Please specify the mode using --mode option. Valid modes are 'check' and 'fix'."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Find all Markdown files in the current directory and its subdirectories
+mapfile -t md_files < <(find . -type f -name "*.md")
+
+count=0
+# Iterate through each Markdown file
+for file in "${md_files[@]}"; do
+    # Use awk to extract Rust code blocks enclosed within triple backticks
+    rust_code_blocks=$(awk '/```rust/{flag=1; next}/```/{flag=0} flag' "$file")
+
+    # Count the number of Rust code blocks
+    num_fences=$(awk '/```rust/{f=1} f{if(/```/){f=0; count++}} END{print count}' "$file")
+
+    if [ -n "$rust_code_blocks" ]; then
+        echo "Processing Rust code in $file"
+        # Iterate through each Rust code block
+        for ((i=1; i <= num_fences ; i++)); do
+            # Extract individual Rust code block using awk
+            current_rust_block=$(awk -v i="$i" '/```rust/{f=1; if (++count == i) next} f&&/```/{f=0;next} f' "$file")
+            # Variable to check if we have added the main function
+            add_main=0  
+            # Check if the Rust code block is already inside a function
+            if ! echo "$current_rust_block" | grep -q "fn main()"; then
+                # If not, wrap it in a main function
+                current_rust_block=$'fn main() {\n'"$current_rust_block"$'\n}'
+                add_main=1
+            fi
+            if [ "$mode" == "check" ]; then
+                # Apply changes to the Rust code block
+                formatted_rust_code=$(echo "$current_rust_block" | rustfmt)
+                # Use rustfmt to format the Rust code block, remove first and last lines, and remove the first 4 spaces if added  main function
+                if [ "$add_main" == 1 ]; then
+                    formatted_rust_code=$(echo "$formatted_rust_code" | sed '1d;$d' | sed 's/^    //')
+                    current_rust_block=$(echo "$current_rust_block" | sed '1d;')
+                    current_rust_block=$(echo "$current_rust_block" | sed '$d')
+                fi
+                if [ "$formatted_rust_code" == "$current_rust_block" ]; then
+                    echo "No changes needed in Rust code block $i in $file"
+                else
+                    echo -e "\nChanges needed in Rust code block $i in $file:\n"
+                    echo "$formatted_rust_code"
+                    count=+1
+                fi
+
+            elif [ "$mode" == "fix" ]; then
+                # Replace current_rust_block with formatted_rust_code in the file
+                formatted_rust_code=$(echo "$current_rust_block" | rustfmt)
+                # Use rustfmt to format the Rust code block, remove first and last lines, and remove the first 4 spaces if added  main function
+                if [ "$add_main" == 1 ]; then
+                    formatted_rust_code=$(echo "$formatted_rust_code" | sed '1d;$d' | sed 's/^    //')
+                    current_rust_block=$(echo "$current_rust_block" | sed '1d;')
+                    current_rust_block=$(echo "$current_rust_block" | sed '$d')
+                fi
+                # Check if the formatted code is the same as the current Rust code block
+                if [ "$formatted_rust_code" == "$current_rust_block" ]; then
+                    echo "No changes needed in Rust code block $i in $file"
+                else
+                    echo "Formatting Rust code block $i in $file"
+                    # Replace current_rust_block with formatted_rust_code in the file
+                    # Use awk to find the line number of the pattern
+
+                    start_line=$(grep -n "^\`\`\`rust" "$file" | sed -n "${i}p" | cut -d: -f1)
+                    end_line=$(grep -n "^\`\`\`" "$file" | awk -F: -v start_line="$start_line" '$1 > start_line {print $1; exit;}')
+
+                    if [ -n "$start_line" ] && [ -n "$end_line" ]; then
+                        # Print lines before the Rust code block
+                        head -n "$((start_line - 1))" "$file"
+
+                        # Print the formatted Rust code block
+                        echo "\`\`\`rust"
+                        echo "$formatted_rust_code"
+                        echo "\`\`\`"
+
+                        # Print lines after the Rust code block
+                        tail -n +"$((end_line + 1))" "$file"
+                    else
+                        # Rust code block not found or end line not found
+                        cat "$file"
+                    fi > tmpfile && mv tmpfile "$file"
+
+                fi
+            else  
+                echo "Unknown mode: $mode. Valid modes are 'check' and 'fix'."
+                exit 1
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+done
+
+# CI failure if changes are needed
+if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
+    echo "CI failed: Changes needed in Rust code blocks."
+    exit 1
+fi

fuzz/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+target
+corpus
+artifacts
+coverage

fuzz/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+[package]
+name = "rosenpass-fuzzing"
+version = "0.0.1"
+publish = false
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.77.0"
+
+[features]
+experiment_libcrux = ["rosenpass-ciphers/experiment_libcrux_all"]
+
+[package.metadata]
+cargo-fuzz = true
+
+[dependencies]
+arbitrary = { workspace = true }
+libfuzzer-sys = { workspace = true }
+stacker = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-secret-memory = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-ciphers = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-cipher-traits = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-to = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass = { workspace = true }
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_handle_msg"
+path = "fuzz_targets/handle_msg.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_blake2b"
+path = "fuzz_targets/blake2b.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_aead_enc_into"
+path = "fuzz_targets/aead_enc_into.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_mceliece_encaps"
+path = "fuzz_targets/mceliece_encaps.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_kyber_encaps"
+path = "fuzz_targets/kyber_encaps.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_box_secret_alloc_malloc"
+path = "fuzz_targets/box_secret_alloc_malloc.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_vec_secret_alloc_malloc"
+path = "fuzz_targets/vec_secret_alloc_malloc.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_box_secret_alloc_memfdsec"
+path = "fuzz_targets/box_secret_alloc_memfdsec.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec"
+path = "fuzz_targets/vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_box_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb"
+path = "fuzz_targets/box_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb"
+path = "fuzz_targets/vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false

fuzz/fuzz_targets/aead_enc_into.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#![no_main]
+extern crate arbitrary;
+extern crate rosenpass;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Aead as _;
+use rosenpass_ciphers::Aead;
+
+#[derive(arbitrary::Arbitrary, Debug)]
+pub struct Input {
+    pub key: [u8; 32],
+    pub nonce: [u8; 12],
+    pub ad: Box<[u8]>,
+    pub plaintext: Box<[u8]>,
+}
+
+fuzz_target!(|input: Input| {
+    let mut ciphertext = vec![0u8; input.plaintext.len() + 16];
+
+    Aead.encrypt(
+        ciphertext.as_mut_slice(),
+        &input.key,
+        &input.nonce,
+        &input.ad,
+        &input.plaintext,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/blake2b.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#![no_main]
+extern crate arbitrary;
+extern crate rosenpass;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::KeyedHashTo;
+use rosenpass_ciphers::subtle::blake2b;
+use rosenpass_to::To;
+
+#[derive(arbitrary::Arbitrary, Debug)]
+pub struct Blake2b {
+    pub key: [u8; 32],
+    pub data: Box<[u8]>,
+}
+
+fuzz_target!(|input: Blake2b| {
+    let mut out = [0u8; 32];
+
+    blake2b::Blake2b::keyed_hash_to(&input.key, &input.data)
+        .to(&mut out)
+        .unwrap();
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/box_secret_alloc_malloc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::alloc::secret_box;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy::*;
+use std::sync::Once;
+static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    ONCE.call_once(secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets);
+    let _ = secret_box(data);
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/box_secret_alloc_memfdsec.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::alloc::secret_box;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy::*;
+use std::sync::Once;
+
+static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    ONCE.call_once(secret_policy_use_only_memfd_secrets);
+    let _ = secret_box(data);
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/box_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::alloc::secret_box;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy::*;
+use std::sync::Once;
+
+static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    ONCE.call_once(secret_policy_try_use_memfd_secrets);
+    let _ = secret_box(data);
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/handle_msg.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![no_main]
+extern crate rosenpass;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+use rosenpass::protocol::CryptoServer;
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Kem;
+use rosenpass_ciphers::StaticKem;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy::*;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::{PublicBox, Secret};
+use std::sync::Once;
+
+static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+fuzz_target!(|rx_buf: &[u8]| {
+    ONCE.call_once(secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets);
+    let sk = Secret::from_slice(&[0; StaticKem::SK_LEN]);
+    let pk = PublicBox::from_slice(&[0; StaticKem::PK_LEN]);
+
+    let mut cs = CryptoServer::new(sk, pk);
+    let mut tx_buf = [0; 10240];
+
+    // We expect errors while fuzzing therefore we do not check the result.
+    let _ = cs.handle_msg(rx_buf, &mut tx_buf);
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/kyber_encaps.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#![no_main]
+extern crate arbitrary;
+extern crate rosenpass;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Kem;
+use rosenpass_ciphers::EphemeralKem;
+
+#[derive(arbitrary::Arbitrary, Debug)]
+pub struct Input {
+    pub pk: [u8; EphemeralKem::PK_LEN],
+}
+
+fuzz_target!(|input: Input| {
+    let mut ciphertext = [0u8; EphemeralKem::CT_LEN];
+    let mut shared_secret = [0u8; EphemeralKem::SHK_LEN];
+
+    EphemeralKem
+        .encaps(&mut shared_secret, &mut ciphertext, &input.pk)
+        .unwrap();
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/mceliece_encaps.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![no_main]
+extern crate rosenpass;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+use rosenpass_cipher_traits::primitives::Kem;
+use rosenpass_ciphers::StaticKem;
+
+fuzz_target!(|input: [u8; StaticKem::PK_LEN]| {
+    let mut ciphertext = [0u8; StaticKem::CT_LEN];
+    let mut shared_secret = [0u8; StaticKem::SHK_LEN];
+
+    // We expect errors while fuzzing therefore we do not check the result.
+    let _ = StaticKem.encaps(&mut shared_secret, &mut ciphertext, &input);
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/vec_secret_alloc_malloc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use std::sync::Once;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::alloc::secret_vec;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy::*;
+
+static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    ONCE.call_once(secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets);
+    let mut vec = secret_vec();
+    vec.extend_from_slice(data);
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use std::sync::Once;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::alloc::secret_vec;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy::*;
+
+static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    ONCE.call_once(secret_policy_use_only_memfd_secrets);
+    let mut vec = secret_vec();
+    vec.extend_from_slice(data);
+});

fuzz/fuzz_targets/vec_secret_alloc_memfdsec_mallocfb.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use std::sync::Once;
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::alloc::secret_vec;
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy::*;
+
+static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    ONCE.call_once(secret_policy_try_use_memfd_secrets);
+    let mut vec = secret_vec();
+    vec.extend_from_slice(data);
+});

manual_tests/psk_broker/peer_a.rp.config

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+secret_key = "peer_a.rp.sk"
+public_key = "peer_a.rp.pk"
+listen = ["[::1]:46127"]
+verbosity = "Verbose"
+
+[api]
+listen_path = []
+listen_fd = []
+stream_fd = []
+
+[[peers]]
+public_key = "peer_b.rp.pk"
+device = "rpPskBrkTestA"

manual_tests/psk_broker/peer_b.rp.config

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+secret_key = "peer_b.rp.sk"
+public_key = "peer_b.rp.pk"
+listen = []
+verbosity = "Verbose"
+
+[api]
+listen_path = []
+listen_fd = []
+stream_fd = []
+
+[[peers]]
+public_key = "peer_a.rp.pk"
+endpoint = "[::1]:46127"
+device = "rpPskBrkTestB"

manual_tests/psk_broker/run_test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+
+set -e -o pipefail
+
+enquote() {
+  while (( "$#" > 1)); do
+    printf "%q " "$1"
+    shift
+  done
+  if (("$#" > 0)); then
+    printf "%q" "$1"
+  fi
+}
+
+CLEANUP_HOOKS=()
+hook_cleanup() {
+  local hook
+  set +e +o pipefail
+  for hook in "${CLEANUP_HOOKS[@]}"; do
+    eval "${hook}"
+  done
+}
+
+cleanup() {
+  CLEANUP_HOOKS=("$(enquote exc_with_ctx cleanup "$@")" "${CLEANUP_HOOKS[@]}")
+}
+
+cleanup_eval() {
+  cleanup eval "$*"
+}
+
+stderr() {
+  echo >&2 "$@"
+}
+
+log() {
+  local level; level="$1"; shift || fatal "USAGE: log LVL MESSAGE.."
+  stderr "[${level}]" "$@"
+}
+
+info() {
+  log "INFO" "$@"
+}
+
+debug() {
+  log "DEBUG" "$@"
+}
+
+fatal() {
+  log "FATAL" "$@"
+  exit 1
+}
+
+assert() {
+  local msg; msg="$1"; shift || fatal "USAGE: assert_cmd MESSAGE COMMAND.."
+  "$@" || fatal "${msg}"
+}
+
+abs_dir() {
+  local dir; dir="$1"; shift || fatal "USAGE: abs_dir DIR"
+  (
+    cd "${dir}"
+    pwd -P
+  )
+}
+
+exc_with_ctx() {
+  local ctx; ctx="$1"; shift || fatal "USAGE: exc_with_ctx CONTEXT COMMAND.."
+  if [[ -z "${ctx}" ]]; then
+    info '$' "$@"
+  else
+    info "${ctx}\$" "$@"
+  fi
+
+  "$@"
+}
+
+exc() {
+  exc_with_ctx "" "$@"
+}
+
+exc_eval() {
+  exc eval "$*"
+} 
+
+exc_eval_with_ctx() {
+  local ctx; ctx="$1"; shift || fatal "USAGE: exc_eval_with_ctx CONTEXT EVAL_COMMAND.."
+  exc_with_ctx "eval:${ctx}" "$*"
+} 
+
+exc_as_user() {
+  exc sudo -u "${SUDO_USER}" "$@"
+}
+
+exc_eval_as_user() {
+  exc_as_user bash -c "$*"
+}
+
+fork_eval_as_user() {
+  exc sudo -u "${SUDO_USER}" bash -c "$*" &
+  local pid; pid="$!"
+  cleanup wait "${pid}"
+  cleanup pkill -2 -P "${pid}" # Reverse ordering
+}
+
+info_success() {
+  stderr
+  stderr
+  if [[ "${SUCCESS}" = 1 ]]; then
+    stderr "  Test was a success!"
+  else
+    stderr "  !!! TEST WAS A FAILURE!!!"
+  fi
+  stderr
+}
+
+main() {
+  assert "Use as root with sudo" [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]
+  assert "Use as root with sudo" [ -n "${SUDO_UID}" ]
+  assert "SUDO_UID is 0; refusing to build as root" [ "${SUDO_UID}" -ne 0 ]
+
+  cleanup info_success
+
+  trap hook_cleanup EXIT
+
+  SCRIPT="$0"
+  CFG_TEMPLATE_DIR="$(abs_dir "$(dirname "${SCRIPT}")")"
+  REPO="$(abs_dir "${CFG_TEMPLATE_DIR}/../..")"
+  BINS="${REPO}/target/debug"
+
+  # Create temp dir
+  TMP_DIR="/tmp/rosenpass-psk-broker-test-$(date +%s)-$(uuidgen)"
+  cleanup rm -rf "${TMP_DIR}"
+  exc_as_user mkdir -p "${TMP_DIR}"
+
+  # Copy config
+  CFG_DIR="${TMP_DIR}/cfg"
+  exc_as_user cp -R "${CFG_TEMPLATE_DIR}" "${CFG_DIR}"
+
+  exc umask 077
+
+  exc cd "${REPO}"
+  local build_cmd; build_cmd=(cargo build --workspace --color=always --all-features --bins --profile dev)
+  if test -e "${BINS}/rosenpass-wireguard-broker-privileged" -a -e "${BINS}/rosenpass"; then
+    info "Found the binaries rosenpass-wireguard-broker-privileged and rosenpass." \
+      "Run following commands as a regular user to recompile the binaries with the right options" \
+      "in case of an error:" '$' "${build_cmd[@]}"
+  else
+    exc_as_user "${build_cmd[@]}"
+  fi
+  exc sudo setcap CAP_NET_ADMIN=+eip "${BINS}/rosenpass-wireguard-broker-privileged"
+
+  exc cd "${CFG_DIR}"
+  exc_eval_as_user "wg genkey > peer_a.wg.sk"
+  exc_eval_as_user "wg pubkey < peer_a.wg.sk > peer_a.wg.pk"
+  exc_eval_as_user "wg genkey > peer_b.wg.sk"
+  exc_eval_as_user "wg pubkey < peer_b.wg.sk > peer_b.wg.pk"
+  exc_eval_as_user "wg genpsk > peer_a_invalid.psk"
+  exc_eval_as_user "wg genpsk > peer_b_invalid.psk"
+  exc_eval_as_user "echo $(enquote "peer = \"$(cat peer_b.wg.pk)\"") >> peer_a.rp.config"
+  exc_eval_as_user "echo $(enquote "peer = \"$(cat peer_a.wg.pk)\"") >> peer_b.rp.config"
+  exc_as_user "${BINS}"/rosenpass gen-keys peer_a.rp.config
+  exc_as_user "${BINS}"/rosenpass gen-keys peer_b.rp.config
+
+  cleanup ip l del dev rpPskBrkTestA
+  cleanup ip l del dev rpPskBrkTestB
+  exc ip l add dev rpPskBrkTestA type wireguard
+  exc ip l add dev rpPskBrkTestB type wireguard
+
+  exc wg set rpPskBrkTestA \
+    listen-port 46125 \
+    private-key peer_a.wg.sk \
+    peer "$(cat peer_b.wg.pk)" \
+      endpoint 'localhost:46126' \
+      preshared-key peer_a_invalid.psk \
+      allowed-ips fe80::2/64
+  exc wg set rpPskBrkTestB \
+    listen-port 46126 \
+    private-key peer_b.wg.sk \
+    peer "$(cat peer_a.wg.pk)" \
+      endpoint 'localhost:46125' \
+      preshared-key peer_b_invalid.psk \
+      allowed-ips fe80::1/64
+
+  exc ip l set rpPskBrkTestA up
+  exc ip l set rpPskBrkTestB up
+
+  exc ip a add fe80::1/64 dev rpPskBrkTestA
+  exc ip a add fe80::2/64 dev rpPskBrkTestB
+
+  fork_eval_as_user "\
+    RUST_LOG='info' \
+    PATH=$(enquote "${REPO}/target/debug:${PATH}") \
+    $(enquote "${BINS}/rosenpass") --psk-broker-spawn \
+      exchange-config peer_a.rp.config"
+  fork_eval_as_user "\
+    RUST_LOG='info' \
+    PATH=$(enquote "${REPO}/target/debug:${PATH}") \
+    $(enquote "${BINS}/rosenpass-wireguard-broker-socket-handler") \
+      --listen-path broker.sock"
+  fork_eval_as_user "\
+    RUST_LOG='info' \
+    PATH=$(enquote "$PWD/target/debug:${PATH}") \
+    $(enquote "${BINS}/rosenpass") --psk-broker-path broker.sock \
+      exchange-config peer_b.rp.config"
+
+  exc_as_user ping -c 2 -w 10 fe80::1%rpPskBrkTestA
+  exc_as_user ping -c 2 -w 10 fe80::2%rpPskBrkTestB
+  exc_as_user ping -c 2 -w 10 fe80::2%rpPskBrkTestA
+  exc_as_user ping -c 2 -w 10 fe80::1%rpPskBrkTestB
+
+  SUCCESS=1
+}
+
+main "$@"

misc/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Additional files
+
+This folder contains additional files that are used in the project.
+
+## `generate_configs.py`
+
+The script is used to generate configuration files for a benchmark setup
+consisting of a device under testing (DUT) and automatic test equipment (ATE),
+basically a strong machine capable of running multiple Rosenpass instances at
+once.
+
+At the top of the script multiple variables can be set to configure the DUT IP
+address and more. Once configured you may run `python3 generate_configs.py` to
+create the configuration files.
+
+A new folder called `output/` is created containing the subfolder `dut/` and
+`ate/`. The former has to be copied on the DUT, ideally reproducible hardware
+like a Raspberry Pi, while the latter is copied to the ATE, i.e. a laptop.
+
+### Running a benchmark
+
+On the ATE a run script is required since multiple instances of `rosenpass` are
+started with different configurations in parallel. The scripts are named after
+the number of instances they start, e.g. `run-50.sh` starts 50 instances.
+
+```shell
+# on the ATE aka laptop
+cd output/ate
+./run-10.sh
+```
+
+On the DUT you start a single Rosenpass instance with the configuration matching
+the ATE number of peers.
+
+```shell
+# on the DUT aka Raspberry Pi
+rosenpass exchange-config configs/dut-10.toml
+```
+
+Use whatever measurement tool you like to monitor the DUT and ATE.

misc/generate_configs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from subprocess import run
+import os
+
+config = dict(
+    peer_counts=[1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500],
+    peer_count_max=100,
+    ate_ip="127.0.0.1",
+    dut_ip="127.0.0.1",
+    dut_port=9999,
+    path_to_rosenpass_bin=os.getcwd() + "/target/release/rosenpass",
+)
+
+print(config)
+
+output_dir = Path("output")
+output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+
+template_dut = """
+public_key = "keys/dut-public-key"
+secret_key = "keys/dut-secret-key"
+listen = ["{dut_ip}:{dut_port}"]
+verbosity = "Quiet"
+"""
+template_dut_peer = """
+[[peers]] # ATE-{i}
+public_key = "keys/ate-{i}-public-key"
+endpoint = "{ate_ip}:{ate_port}"
+key_out = "out/key_out_{i}"
+"""
+
+template_ate = """
+public_key = "keys/ate-{i}-public-key"
+secret_key = "keys/ate-{i}-secret-key"
+listen = ["{ate_ip}:{ate_port}"]
+verbosity = "Quiet"
+
+[[peers]] # DUT
+public_key = "keys/dut-public-key"
+endpoint = "{dut_ip}:{dut_port}"
+key_out = "out/key_out_{i}"
+"""
+
+(output_dir / "dut" / "keys").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+(output_dir / "dut" / "out").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+(output_dir / "dut" / "configs").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+(output_dir / "ate" / "keys").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+(output_dir / "ate" / "out").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+(output_dir / "ate" / "configs").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+
+for peer_count in config["peer_counts"]:
+    dut_config = template_dut.format(**config)
+    for i in range(peer_count):
+        dut_config += template_dut_peer.format(**config, i=i, ate_port=50000 + i)
+
+    (output_dir / "dut" / "configs" / f"dut-{peer_count}.toml").write_text(dut_config)
+
+    if not (output_dir / "dut" / "keys" / "dut-public-key").exists():
+        print("Generate DUT keys")
+        run(
+            [
+                config["path_to_rosenpass_bin"],
+                "gen-keys",
+                f"configs/dut-{peer_count}.toml",
+            ],
+            cwd=output_dir / "dut",
+        )
+    else:
+        print("DUT keys already exist")
+
+# copy the DUT public key to the ATE
+(output_dir / "ate" / "keys" / "dut-public-key").write_bytes(
+    (output_dir / "dut" / "keys" / "dut-public-key").read_bytes()
+)
+
+ate_script = "(trap 'kill 0' SIGINT; \\\n"
+
+for i in range(config["peer_count_max"]):
+    (output_dir / "ate" / "configs" / f"ate-{i}.toml").write_text(
+        template_ate.format(**config, i=i, ate_port=50000 + i)
+    )
+
+    if not (output_dir / "ate" / "keys" / f"ate-{i}-public-key").exists():
+        # generate ATE keys
+        run(
+            [config["path_to_rosenpass_bin"], "gen-keys", f"configs/ate-{i}.toml"],
+            cwd=output_dir / "ate",
+        )
+    else:
+        print(f"ATE-{i} keys already exist")
+
+    # copy the ATE public keys to the DUT
+    (output_dir / "dut" / "keys" / f"ate-{i}-public-key").write_bytes(
+        (output_dir / "ate" / "keys" / f"ate-{i}-public-key").read_bytes()
+    )
+
+    ate_script += (
+        f"{config['path_to_rosenpass_bin']} exchange-config configs/ate-{i}.toml & \\\n"
+    )
+
+    if (i + 1) in config["peer_counts"]:
+        write_script = ate_script
+        write_script += "wait)"
+
+        (output_dir / "ate" / f"run-{i+1}.sh").write_text(write_script)

oqs/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[package]
+name = "rosenpass-oqs"
+authors = ["Karolin Varner <karo@cupdev.net>", "wucke13 <wucke13@gmail.com>"]
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+description = "Rosenpass internal bindings to liboqs"
+homepage = "https://rosenpass.eu/"
+repository = "https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass"
+readme = "readme.md"
+rust-version = "1.77.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+rosenpass-cipher-traits = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-util = { workspace = true }
+oqs-sys = { workspace = true }
+paste = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rosenpass-secret-memory = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-constant-time = { workspace = true }

oqs/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Rosenpass internal liboqs bindings
+
+Rosenpass internal library providing bindings to liboqs.
+
+This is an internal library; not guarantee is made about its API at this point in time.