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feat(modules): add guacamole and webmin login exposure modules (#298)
* feat(modules): add guacamole and webmin login exposure modules * chore(modules): trim redundant module header comments drop the leading comment restating id/name on guacamole-login-exposure and webmin-login-exposure
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/*
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·━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━·
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: :
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: █▀ █ █▀▀ · Blazing-fast pentesting suite :
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: ▄█ █ █▀ · BSD 3-Clause License :
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: :
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: (c) 2022-2026 vmfunc, xyzeva, :
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: lunchcat alumni & contributors :
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: :
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·━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━·
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*/
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package modules_test
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import (
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"context"
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httptest"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/vmfunc/sif/internal/modules"
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)
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func runRemoteAccessModule(t *testing.T, file string, status int, headers map[string]string, body string) *modules.Result {
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t.Helper()
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def, err := modules.ParseYAMLModule(file)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("parse %s: %v", file, err)
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}
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srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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for k, v := range headers {
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w.Header().Set(k, v)
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}
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w.WriteHeader(status)
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_, _ = w.Write([]byte(body))
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}))
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defer srv.Close()
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res, err := modules.ExecuteHTTPModule(context.Background(), srv.URL, def, modules.Options{
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Timeout: 5 * time.Second,
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Threads: 2,
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("execute %s: %v", file, err)
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}
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return res
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}
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func remoteAccessExtract(res *modules.Result, key string) string {
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for _, f := range res.Findings {
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if v := f.Extracted[key]; v != "" {
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return v
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}
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}
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return ""
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}
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func TestRemoteAccessGatewayExposureModules(t *testing.T) {
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const guacamole = "../../modules/recon/guacamole-login-exposure.yaml"
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const webmin = "../../modules/recon/webmin-login-exposure.yaml"
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// real markup served by guacamole-client's index.html (guacamole/src/main/frontend/src/index.html):
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// the guacamole-common-js bundle and the <guac-login> element are always present server-side,
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// before any angular bootstrapping happens client-side.
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guacamoleBody := `<html ng-app="index" ng-controller="indexController"><head><title></title></head>` +
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`<body><guac-login ng-switch-when="awaitingCredentials" help-text="loginHelpText"></guac-login>` +
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`<script type="text/javascript" src="guacamole-common-js/all.min.js?b=1.5.5"></script>` +
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`</body></html>`
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t.Run("a guacamole login page is flagged with its build id", func(t *testing.T) {
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res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, guacamole, 200, nil, guacamoleBody)
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if len(res.Findings) == 0 {
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t.Fatal("expected a guacamole finding")
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}
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if v := remoteAccessExtract(res, "guacamole_build_id"); v != "1.5.5" {
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t.Errorf("guacamole_build_id=%q, want 1.5.5", v)
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}
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})
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t.Run("a page that only mentions guacamole in prose is not flagged", func(t *testing.T) {
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body := `<html><body><h1>my favorite guacamole recipe</h1>` +
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`<p>read more about apache guacamole, a remote desktop gateway, on their site.</p></body></html>`
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if res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, guacamole, 200, nil, body); len(res.Findings) > 0 {
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t.Errorf("prose mentioning guacamole should not match, got %d findings", len(res.Findings))
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}
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})
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t.Run("a guac-login element without the bundled client js is not flagged", func(t *testing.T) {
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body := `<html><body><guac-login></guac-login></body></html>`
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if res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, guacamole, 200, nil, body); len(res.Findings) > 0 {
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t.Errorf("a lone guac-login tag should not match, got %d findings", len(res.Findings))
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}
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})
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// real markup/headers served by webmin's miniserv.pl + session_login.cgi:
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// server_info() defaults the Server header to "MiniServ" (or "MiniServ/<version>" once
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// installed), and session_login.cgi titles the form with the session_header lang string
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// ("Login to Webmin"), which Usermin renders as "Login to Usermin" instead.
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webminHeaders := map[string]string{"Server": "MiniServ/1.999"}
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webminBody := `<html><head><title>Login to Webmin</title></head><body>` +
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`<form action="/session_login.cgi" method="post">` +
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`<input type="text" name="user"><input type="password" name="pass">` +
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`</form></body></html>`
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t.Run("a webmin login page is flagged with its miniserv version", func(t *testing.T) {
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res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, webmin, 200, webminHeaders, webminBody)
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if len(res.Findings) == 0 {
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t.Fatal("expected a webmin finding")
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}
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if v := remoteAccessExtract(res, "webmin_version"); v != "1.999" {
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t.Errorf("webmin_version=%q, want 1.999", v)
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}
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})
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t.Run("usermin, which shares the MiniServ header, is not flagged as webmin", func(t *testing.T) {
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body := `<html><head><title>Login to Usermin</title></head><body>` +
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`<form action="/session_login.cgi" method="post"></form></body></html>`
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if res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, webmin, 200, webminHeaders, body); len(res.Findings) > 0 {
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t.Errorf("usermin should not match the webmin module, got %d findings", len(res.Findings))
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}
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})
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t.Run("a generic login form without the MiniServ header is not flagged", func(t *testing.T) {
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if res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, webmin, 200, nil, webminBody); len(res.Findings) > 0 {
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t.Errorf("a generic login form should not match webmin, got %d findings", len(res.Findings))
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}
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})
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t.Run("a plain unrelated page is not a gateway", func(t *testing.T) {
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for _, file := range []string{guacamole, webmin} {
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if res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, file, 200, nil, "<html><body>plain</body></html>"); len(res.Findings) > 0 {
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t.Errorf("%s: unrelated page should not match, got %d findings", file, len(res.Findings))
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}
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}
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})
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t.Run("a 404 is not a gateway", func(t *testing.T) {
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for _, file := range []string{guacamole, webmin} {
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if res := runRemoteAccessModule(t, file, 404, webminHeaders, "not found"); len(res.Findings) > 0 {
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t.Errorf("%s: a 404 should not match, got %d findings", file, len(res.Findings))
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}
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}
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})
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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id: guacamole-login-exposure
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info:
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name: Apache Guacamole Login Exposure
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author: sif
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severity: low
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description: Detects an internet-reachable Apache Guacamole login page, a browser-based remote desktop/ssh gateway that should never sit directly on the open internet
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tags: [guacamole, remote-access, rdp, vnc, ssh, gateway, exposure, recon]
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type: http
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http:
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method: GET
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paths:
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- "{{BaseURL}}/guacamole/"
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- "{{BaseURL}}/"
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matchers:
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- type: status
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status:
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- 200
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- type: word
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part: body
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condition: and
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words:
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- "guacamole-common-js"
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- "<guac-login"
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extractors:
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- type: regex
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name: guacamole_build_id
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part: body
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regex:
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- 'guacamole-common-js/all\.min\.js\?b=([^"&]+)'
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group: 1
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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id: webmin-login-exposure
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info:
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name: Webmin Login Exposure
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author: sif
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severity: low
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description: Detects an internet-reachable Webmin login page, a browser-based root system administration console that should never sit directly on the open internet
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tags: [webmin, remote-access, admin, sysadmin, miniserv, gateway, exposure, recon]
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type: http
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http:
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method: GET
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paths:
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- "{{BaseURL}}/session_login.cgi"
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- "{{BaseURL}}/"
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matchers:
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- type: status
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status:
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- 200
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- type: word
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part: header
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words:
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- "MiniServ"
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- type: word
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part: body
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words:
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- "Login to Webmin"
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extractors:
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- type: regex
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name: webmin_version
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part: header
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regex:
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- 'MiniServ/([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)'
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group: 1
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