fix(misconf): ensure boolean metadata values are correctly interpreted (#9770)

Signed-off-by: nikpivkin <nikita.pivkin@smartforce.io>

pkg/iac/adapters/terraform/google/compute/instances.go

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package compute
 
 import (
-	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
-
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/providers/google/compute"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/terraform"
 	iacTypes "github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/types"
@@ -31,9 +29,6 @@ func adaptInstances(modules terraform.Modules) (instances []compute.Instance) {
 			OSLoginEnabled:              iacTypes.BoolDefault(true, instanceBlock.GetMetadata()),
 			EnableProjectSSHKeyBlocking: iacTypes.BoolDefault(false, instanceBlock.GetMetadata()),
 			EnableSerialPort:            iacTypes.BoolDefault(false, instanceBlock.GetMetadata()),
-			NetworkInterfaces:           nil,
-			BootDisks:                   nil,
-			AttachedDisks:               nil,
 		}
 
 		// network interfaces
@@ -60,16 +55,11 @@ func adaptInstances(modules terraform.Modules) (instances []compute.Instance) {
 		}
 
 		// metadata
-		if metadataAttr := instanceBlock.GetAttribute("metadata"); metadataAttr.IsNotNil() {
-			if val := metadataAttr.MapValue("enable-oslogin"); val.Type() == cty.Bool {
-				instance.OSLoginEnabled = iacTypes.BoolExplicit(val.True(), metadataAttr.GetMetadata())
-			}
-			if val := metadataAttr.MapValue("block-project-ssh-keys"); val.Type() == cty.Bool {
-				instance.EnableProjectSSHKeyBlocking = iacTypes.BoolExplicit(val.True(), metadataAttr.GetMetadata())
-			}
-			if val := metadataAttr.MapValue("serial-port-enable"); val.Type() == cty.Bool {
-				instance.EnableSerialPort = iacTypes.BoolExplicit(val.True(), metadataAttr.GetMetadata())
-			}
+		if attr := instanceBlock.GetAttribute("metadata"); attr.IsNotNil() {
+			flags := parseMetadataFlags(attr)
+			instance.OSLoginEnabled = flags.EnableOSLogin
+			instance.EnableProjectSSHKeyBlocking = flags.BlockProjectSSHKeys
+			instance.EnableSerialPort = flags.EnableSerialPort
 		}
 
 		// disks

pkg/iac/adapters/terraform/google/compute/instances_test.go

@@ -81,10 +81,8 @@ func Test_adaptInstances(t *testing.T) {
 						IsDefault: iacTypes.Bool(false, iacTypes.NewTestMetadata()),
 					},
 					CanIPForward:                iacTypes.Bool(true, iacTypes.NewTestMetadata()),
-					OSLoginEnabled:              iacTypes.Bool(false, iacTypes.NewTestMetadata()),
 					EnableProjectSSHKeyBlocking: iacTypes.Bool(true, iacTypes.NewTestMetadata()),
 					EnableSerialPort:            iacTypes.Bool(true, iacTypes.NewTestMetadata()),
-
 					BootDisks: []compute.Disk{
 						{
 							Metadata: iacTypes.NewTestMetadata(),
@@ -155,6 +153,26 @@ func Test_adaptInstances(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "handles metadata values in various formats",
+			terraform: `resource "google_compute_instance" "example" {
+	name = "test"
+
+	metadata = {
+		enable-oslogin = "True"
+		block-project-ssh-keys = 1
+		serial-port-enable = "yes"
+	}
+}`,
+			expected: []compute.Instance{
+				{
+					Name:                        iacTypes.StringTest("test"),
+					OSLoginEnabled:              iacTypes.BoolTest(true),
+					EnableSerialPort:            iacTypes.BoolTest(true),
+					EnableProjectSSHKeyBlocking: iacTypes.BoolTest(true),
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {

pkg/iac/adapters/terraform/google/compute/metadata.go

@@ -1,27 +1,49 @@
 package compute
 
 import (
-	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
-
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/providers/google/compute"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/terraform"
 	iacTypes "github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/types"
 )
 
+// TODO: add support for google_compute_project_metadata_item
+// https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/resources/compute_project_metadata_item
 func adaptProjectMetadata(modules terraform.Modules) compute.ProjectMetadata {
 	metadata := compute.ProjectMetadata{
-		Metadata: iacTypes.NewUnmanagedMetadata(),
-		EnableOSLogin: iacTypes.BoolUnresolvable(
-			iacTypes.NewUnmanagedMetadata(),
-		),
+		Metadata:      iacTypes.NewUnmanagedMetadata(),
+		EnableOSLogin: iacTypes.BoolUnresolvable(iacTypes.NewUnmanagedMetadata()),
 	}
+
 	for _, metadataBlock := range modules.GetResourcesByType("google_compute_project_metadata") {
 		metadata.Metadata = metadataBlock.GetMetadata()
-		if metadataAttr := metadataBlock.GetAttribute("metadata"); metadataAttr.IsNotNil() {
-			if val := metadataAttr.MapValue("enable-oslogin"); val.Type() == cty.Bool {
-				metadata.EnableOSLogin = iacTypes.BoolExplicit(val.True(), metadataAttr.GetMetadata())
-			}
+		if attr := metadataBlock.GetAttribute("metadata"); attr.IsNotNil() {
+			flags := parseMetadataFlags(attr)
+			metadata.EnableOSLogin = flags.EnableOSLogin
 		}
 	}
 	return metadata
 }
+
+func parseMetadataFlags(attr *terraform.Attribute) compute.MetadataFlags {
+	flags := compute.MetadataFlags{
+		EnableOSLogin:       iacTypes.BoolDefault(false, attr.GetMetadata()),
+		BlockProjectSSHKeys: iacTypes.BoolDefault(false, attr.GetMetadata()),
+		EnableSerialPort:    iacTypes.BoolDefault(false, attr.GetMetadata()),
+	}
+
+	if attr.IsNil() {
+		return flags
+	}
+
+	meta := attr.GetMetadata()
+	if val, ok := iacTypes.BoolFromCtyValue(attr.MapValue("enable-oslogin"), meta); ok {
+		flags.EnableOSLogin = val
+	}
+	if val, ok := iacTypes.BoolFromCtyValue(attr.MapValue("block-project-ssh-keys"), meta); ok {
+		flags.BlockProjectSSHKeys = val
+	}
+	if val, ok := iacTypes.BoolFromCtyValue(attr.MapValue("serial-port-enable"), meta); ok {
+		flags.EnableSerialPort = val
+	}
+	return flags
+}

pkg/iac/adapters/terraform/google/compute/metadata_test.go

@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ func Test_adaptProjectMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 			  }
 `,
 			expected: compute.ProjectMetadata{
-				Metadata:      iacTypes.NewTestMetadata(),
-				EnableOSLogin: iacTypes.Bool(true, iacTypes.NewTestMetadata()),
+				EnableOSLogin: iacTypes.BoolTest(true),
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -38,8 +37,21 @@ func Test_adaptProjectMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 			  }
 `,
 			expected: compute.ProjectMetadata{
-				Metadata:      iacTypes.NewTestMetadata(),
-				EnableOSLogin: iacTypes.Bool(false, iacTypes.NewTestMetadata()),
+				EnableOSLogin: iacTypes.BoolTest(false),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "handles metadata values in various formats",
+			terraform: `resource "google_compute_project_metadata" "example" {
+	metadata = {
+		enable-oslogin = "TRUE"
+		block-project-ssh-keys = 1
+		serial-port-enable = "yes"
+	}
+}
+`,
+			expected: compute.ProjectMetadata{
+				EnableOSLogin: iacTypes.BoolTest(true),
 			},
 		},
 	}

pkg/iac/adapters/terraform/google/gke/adapt.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package gke
 
 import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
 
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/providers/google/gke"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/terraform"
@@ -285,16 +284,8 @@ func adaptNodeConfig(resource *terraform.Block) gke.NodeConfig {
 
 	if metadata := resource.GetAttribute("metadata"); metadata.IsNotNil() {
 		disableLegacy := metadata.MapValue("disable-legacy-endpoints")
-		if disableLegacy.IsKnown() {
-			var enableLegacyEndpoints bool
-			switch disableLegacy.Type() {
-			case cty.Bool:
-				enableLegacyEndpoints = disableLegacy.False()
-			case cty.String:
-				enableLegacyEndpoints = disableLegacy.AsString() == "false"
-			}
-
-			config.EnableLegacyEndpoints = iacTypes.Bool(enableLegacyEndpoints, metadata.GetMetadata())
+		if val, ok := iacTypes.BoolFromCtyValue(disableLegacy, metadata.GetMetadata()); ok {
+			config.EnableLegacyEndpoints = val.Invert()
 		}
 	}
 

pkg/iac/providers/google/compute/metadata.go

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ import (
 	iacTypes "github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/types"
 )
 
+type MetadataFlags struct {
+	EnableOSLogin       iacTypes.BoolValue
+	BlockProjectSSHKeys iacTypes.BoolValue
+	EnableSerialPort    iacTypes.BoolValue
+}
+
 type ProjectMetadata struct {
 	Metadata      iacTypes.Metadata
 	EnableOSLogin iacTypes.BoolValue

pkg/iac/types/bool.go

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package types
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
 )
 
 type BoolValue struct {
@@ -89,8 +92,55 @@ func (b BoolValue) IsFalse() bool {
 	return !b.Value()
 }
 
+func (b BoolValue) Invert() BoolValue {
+	return BoolValue{
+		BaseAttribute: b.BaseAttribute,
+		value:         !b.value,
+	}
+}
+
 func (b BoolValue) ToRego() any {
 	m := b.metadata.ToRego().(map[string]any)
 	m["value"] = b.Value()
 	return m
 }
+
+// BoolFromCtyValue converts a cty.Value to iacTypes.BoolValue.
+// Returns the BoolValue and true if conversion to bool succeeded.
+func BoolFromCtyValue(val cty.Value, metadata Metadata) (BoolValue, bool) {
+	if val.IsNull() || !val.IsKnown() {
+		return BoolUnresolvable(metadata), false
+	}
+
+	unmarked, _ := val.Unmark()
+	v, ok := ctyToBool(unmarked)
+	if !ok {
+		return BoolUnresolvable(metadata), false
+	}
+
+	return BoolExplicit(v, metadata), true
+}
+
+func ctyToBool(val cty.Value) (bool, bool) {
+	switch val.Type() {
+	case cty.Bool:
+		return val.True(), true
+	case cty.String:
+		switch strings.ToLower(val.AsString()) {
+		case "true", "yes", "y", "1":
+			return true, true
+		case "false", "no", "n", "0":
+			return false, true
+		}
+	case cty.Number:
+		v, _ := val.AsBigFloat().Int64()
+		switch v {
+		case 1:
+			return true, true
+		case 0:
+			return false, true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false, false
+}

pkg/iac/types/bool_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
 )
 
 var fakeMetadata = NewMetadata(NewRange("main.tf", 123, 123, "", nil), "")
@@ -43,3 +44,53 @@ func Test_BoolJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, val, restored)
 }
+
+func TestGetBoolFromValue(t *testing.T) {
+	metadata := NewTestMetadata()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		ctyVal   cty.Value
+		expected bool
+		ok       bool
+	}{
+		// Bool
+		{"bool true", cty.BoolVal(true), true, true},
+		{"bool false", cty.BoolVal(false), false, true},
+
+		// Strings (true)
+		{"string 'true'", cty.StringVal("true"), true, true},
+		{"string 'TRUE'", cty.StringVal("TRUE"), true, true},
+		{"string 'yes'", cty.StringVal("yes"), true, true},
+		{"string '1'", cty.StringVal("1"), true, true},
+
+		// Strings (false)
+		{"string 'false'", cty.StringVal("false"), false, true},
+		{"string 'NO'", cty.StringVal("NO"), false, true},
+		{"string '0'", cty.StringVal("0"), false, true},
+
+		// Numbers
+		{"number 1", cty.NumberIntVal(1), true, true},
+		{"number 0", cty.NumberIntVal(0), false, true},
+		{"number 42 (invalid)", cty.NumberIntVal(42), false, false},
+
+		// Null / Unknown
+		{"null", cty.NullVal(cty.Bool), false, false},
+		{"unknown", cty.UnknownVal(cty.Bool), false, false},
+
+		// Invalid string
+		{"string 'maybe'", cty.StringVal("maybe"), false, false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, ok := BoolFromCtyValue(tt.ctyVal, metadata)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.ok, ok)
+			if ok {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got.Value())
+			} else {
+				assert.False(t, got.Value())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}