chore(release): bump up GoReleaser to v0.182.1 (#1299)

Co-authored-by: knqyf263 <knqyf263@gmail.com>

.circleci/codecov.yml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-coverage:
-  status:
-    project:
-      default:
-        informational: true
-    patch:
-      default:
-        informational: true

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-version: 2.1
-orbs:
-  codecov: codecov/codecov@1.1.0
-
-defaults: &defaults
-  docker :
-    - image: aquasec/trivy-ci:latest
-  environment:
-    CGO_ENABLED: "0"
-
-jobs:
-  unit-test:
-    <<: *defaults
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - run:
-          name: Check if there's anything to fix with gofmt
-          command: |
-            if test -z "$(gofmt -l .)"; then
-              echo "Congrats! There is nothing to fix."
-            else
-              echo "The following lines should be fixed."
-              gofmt -s -d .
-              exit 1
-            fi
-      - run:
-          name: Test
-          command: make test
-      - codecov/upload:
-          file: ./coverage.txt
-
-  release:
-    <<: *defaults
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - setup_remote_docker:
-          version: 18.06.0-ce
-      - run:
-          name: setup docker
-          command: echo $DOCKER_PASS | docker login --username $DOCKER_USER --password-stdin
-      - run:
-          name: Release
-          command: goreleaser --rm-dist
-      - run:
-          name: Clone trivy repository
-          command: git clone git@github.com:aquasecurity/trivy-repo.git
-      - run:
-          name: Setup git settings
-          command: |
-            git config --global user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
-            git config --global user.name "Teppei Fukuda"
-      - run:
-          name: Create rpm repository
-          command: ci/deploy-rpm.sh
-      - run:
-          name: Import GPG key
-          command: echo -e "$GPG_KEY" | gpg --import
-      - run:
-          name: Create deb repository
-          command: ci/deploy-deb.sh
-
-workflows:
-  version: 2
-  release:
-    jobs:
-      - unit-test
-      - release:
-          filters:
-            branches:
-              ignore: /.*/
-            tags:
-              only: /.*/

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/BUG_REPORT.md

@@ -4,28 +4,28 @@ labels: kind/bug
 about: If something isn't working as expected.
 ---
 
-**Description**
+## Description
 
 <!--
 Briefly describe the problem you are having in a few paragraphs.
 -->
 
-**What did you expect to happen?**
+## What did you expect to happen?
 
 
-**What happened instead?**
+## What happened instead?
 
 
-**Output of run with `-debug`:**
+## Output of run with `-debug`:
 
 ```
 (paste your output here)
 ```
 
-**Output of `trivy -v`:**
+## Output of `trivy -v`:
 
 ```
 (paste your output here)
 ```
 
-**Additional details (base image name, container registry info...):**
+## Additional details (base image name, container registry info...):

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+- package-ecosystem: github-actions
+  directory: /
+  schedule:
+    interval: daily
+- package-ecosystem: docker
+  directory: /
+  schedule:
+    interval: daily

.github/workflows/mkdocs-dev.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: Deploy the dev documentation
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - mkdocs.yml
+    branches:
+      - main
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    name: Deploy the dev documentation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout main
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: true
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.x
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install mike
+          pip install mkdocs-macros-plugin
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_AQUA_BOT }}
+      - name: Configure the git user
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "knqyf263"
+          git config user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+      - name: Deploy the dev documents
+        run: mike deploy --push dev

.github/workflows/mkdocs-latest.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: Deploy the latest documentation
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: Version to be deployed
+        required: true
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    name: Deploy the latest documentation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout main
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: true
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.x
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install mike
+          pip install mkdocs-macros-plugin
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_AQUA_BOT }}
+      - name: Configure the git user
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "knqyf263"
+          git config user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+      - name: Deploy the latest documents from new tag push
+        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version == '' }}
+        run: |
+          VERSION=$(echo ${{ github.ref }} | sed -e "s#refs/tags/##g")
+          mike deploy --push --update-aliases $VERSION latest
+      - name: Deploy the latest documents from manual trigger
+        if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version != '' }}
+        run: mike deploy --push --update-aliases ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} latest

.github/workflows/publish-chart.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Publish Chart Helm
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - 'helm/trivy/**'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+env:
+  HELM_REP: helm-charts
+  GH_OWNER: aquasecurity
+  CHART_DIR: helm/trivy
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Install Helm
+        uses: azure/setup-helm@v1
+        with:
+          version: v3.5.0
+      - name: Install chart-releaser
+        run: |
+          wget https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser/releases/download/v1.1.1/chart-releaser_1.1.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+          tar xzvf chart-releaser_1.1.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz cr
+      - name: Package helm chart
+        run: |
+          ./cr package ${{ env.CHART_DIR }}
+      - name: Upload helm chart
+        # Failed with upload the same version: https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser/issues/101
+        continue-on-error: true
+        ## Upload the tar in the Releases repository
+        run: |
+          ./cr upload -o ${{ env.GH_OWNER }} -r ${{ env.HELM_REP }} --token ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }} -p .cr-release-packages
+      - name: Index helm chart
+        run: |
+          ./cr index -o ${{ env.GH_OWNER }} -r ${{ env.HELM_REP }} -c https://${{ env.GH_OWNER }}.github.io/${{ env.HELM_REP }}/ -i index.yaml
+
+      - name: Push index file
+        uses: dmnemec/copy_file_to_another_repo_action@v1.1.1
+        env:
+          API_TOKEN_GITHUB: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          source_file: 'index.yaml'
+          destination_repo: '${{ env.GH_OWNER }}/${{ env.HELM_REP }}'
+          destination_folder: '.'
+          destination_branch: 'gh-pages'
+          user_email: aqua-bot@users.noreply.github.com
+          user_name: 'aqua-bot'

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+name: Release
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.17"
+  GH_USER: "aqua-bot"
+jobs:
+  release:
+    name: Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 # 20.04 doesn't provide createrepo for now
+    env:
+      DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install rpm reprepro createrepo distro-info
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      - name: Show available Docker Buildx platforms
+        run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-go-
+      - name: Login to docker.io registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to ghcr.io registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ env.GH_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to ECR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          registry: public.ecr.aws
+          username: ${{ secrets.ECR_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.ECR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      - name: Generate SBOM
+        uses: CycloneDX/gh-gomod-generate-sbom@v0.3.0
+        with:
+          json: true
+          output: bom.json
+          version: ^v0
+      - name: Release
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v2
+        with:
+          version: v0.182.1
+          args: release --rm-dist
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Checkout trivy-repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          repository: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/trivy-repo
+          path: trivy-repo
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          token: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Setup git settings
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+          git config --global user.name "Teppei Fukuda"
+      - name: Create rpm repository
+        run: ci/deploy-rpm.sh
+      - name: Import GPG key
+        run: echo -e "${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}" | gpg --import
+      - name: Create deb repository
+        run: ci/deploy-deb.sh

.github/workflows/scan.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Scan
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Scan Go vulnerabilities
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner to scan for Critical Vulnerabilities
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+        with:
+          scan-type: 'fs'
+          exit-code: '1'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL'
+          skip-dirs: integration
+
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner to scan for Medium and High Vulnerabilities
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+        with:
+          scan-type: 'fs'
+          exit-code: '0'
+          severity: 'HIGH,MEDIUM'
+          skip-dirs: integration

.github/workflows/stale-issues.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: "Stale issues"
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    timeout-minutes: 1
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/stale@v4
+      with:
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been labeled with inactivity.'
+        stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been labeled with inactivity.'
+        exempt-issue-labels: 'lifecycle/frozen,lifecycle/active,priority/critical-urgent,priority/important-soon,priority/important-longterm,priority/backlog,priority/awaiting-more-evidence'
+        exempt-pr-labels: 'lifecycle/active'
+        stale-pr-label: 'lifecycle/stale'
+        stale-issue-label: 'lifecycle/stale'
+        days-before-stale: 60
+        days-before-close: 20

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -1,14 +1,45 @@
 name: Test
-on: pull_request
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '*.md'
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - 'mkdocs.yml'
+      - 'LICENSE'
+  pull_request:
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.17"
 jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v2
+        with:
+          version: v1.41
+          args: --deadline=30m
+
+      - name: Run unit tests
+        run: make test
+
   integration:
     name: Integration Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: Set up Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
       with:
-        go-version: 1.14.x
+        go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
       id: go
 
     - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
@@ -20,17 +51,53 @@ jobs:
   build-test:
     name: Build Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
     steps:
+    - name: Set up QEMU
+      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      id: buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+
+    - name: Show available Docker Buildx platforms
+      run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}
+
     - name: Checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
     - name: Set up Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
       with:
-        go-version: 1.14.x
+        go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
 
     - name: Run GoReleaser
-      uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v1
+      uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v2
       with:
-        version: latest
+        version: v0.164.0
         args: release --snapshot --rm-dist --skip-publish
+
+  build-documents:
+    name: Documentation Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        persist-credentials: true
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.x
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        pip install mkdocs-material
+        pip install mike
+        pip install mkdocs-macros-plugin
+    - name: Configure the git user
+      run: |
+        git config user.name "knqyf263"
+        git config user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
+    - name: Deploy the dev documents
+      run: mike deploy test

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.dylib
+trivy
+
+## chart release
+.cr-release-packages
 
 # Test binary, build with `go test -c`
 *.test
@@ -19,4 +23,7 @@ thumbs.db
 
 # test fixtures
 coverage.txt
-integration/testdata/fixtures/
+integration/testdata/fixtures/images
+
+# SBOMs generated during CI
+/bom.json

.golangci.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+linters-settings:
+  errcheck:
+    check-type-assertions: true
+    check-blank: true
+  govet:
+    check-shadowing: false
+  gofmt:
+    simplify: false
+  revive:
+    ignore-generated-header: true
+  gocyclo:
+    min-complexity: 10
+  dupl:
+    threshold: 100
+  goconst:
+    min-len: 3
+    min-occurrences: 3
+  misspell:
+    locale: US
+  goimports:
+    local-prefixes: github.com/aquasecurity
+
+linters:
+  disable-all: true
+  enable:
+    - structcheck
+    - ineffassign
+    - typecheck
+    - govet
+    - errcheck
+    - varcheck
+    - deadcode
+    - revive
+    - gosec
+    - unconvert
+    - goconst
+    - gocyclo
+    - gofmt
+    - goimports
+    - misspell
+
+run:
+  skip-files:
+    - ".*._mock.go$"
+    - ".*._test.go$"
+    - "integration/*"
+
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+    - linters:
+        - gosec
+      text: "G304: Potential file inclusion"
+    - linters:
+        - gosec
+      text: "Deferring unsafe method"
+    - linters:
+        - gosec
+      text: "G204: Subprocess launched with variable"
+    - linters:
+        - errcheck
+      text: "Close` is not checked"
+    - linters:
+        - errcheck
+      text: "os.*` is not checked"
+    - linters:
+        - golint
+      text: "a blank import should be only in a main or test package"
+  exclude:
+    - "should have a package comment, unless it's in another file for this package"
+  exclude-use-default: false
+  max-same-issues: 0

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy !
+Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy!
 
 ## Issues
 - Feel free to open issues for any reason. When you open a new issue, you'll have to select an issue kind: bug/feature/support and fill the required information based on the selected template.
 - Please spend a small amount of time giving due diligence to the issue tracker. Your issue might be a duplicate. If it is, please add your comment to the existing issue.
-- Remember users might be searching for your issue in the future, so please give it a meaningful title to help others.
+- Remember that users might search for your issue in the future, so please give it a meaningful title to help others.
 - The issue should clearly explain the reason for opening, the proposal if you have any, and any relevant technical information.
 
 ## Pull Requests
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy !
 Trivy is composed of several different repositories that work together:
 
 - [Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) is the client-side, user-facing, command line tool.
-- [vuln-list](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list) is a vulnerabilities database, aggregated from different sources, and normalized for easy consumption. This of this as the "server" side of the trivy command line tool. **There should be no pull requests to this repo** 
+- [vuln-list](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list) is a vulnerabilities database, aggregated from different sources, and normalized for easy consumption. Think of this as the "server" side of the trivy command line tool. **There should be no pull requests to this repo** 
 - [vuln-list-update](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list-update) is the code that maintains the vuln-list database.
-- [fanal](https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal) is a library for extracting system information containers. It is being used by Trivy to find testable subjects in the container image.
+- [fanal](https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal) is a library for extracting system information from containers. It is being used by Trivy to find testable subjects in the container image.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-FROM alpine:3.12
-RUN addgroup -g 1000 -S appgroup && adduser -u 1000 -S appuser -G appgroup
-RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates git rpm
+FROM alpine:3.14
+RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates git
 COPY trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy
-COPY contrib/gitlab.tpl contrib/gitlab.tpl
-COPY contrib/junit.tpl contrib/junit.tpl
-COPY contrib/sarif.tpl contrib/sarif.tpl
-USER appuser
+COPY contrib/*.tpl contrib/
 ENTRYPOINT ["trivy"]

Makefile

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ GOPATH=$(shell go env GOPATH)
 GOBIN=$(GOPATH)/bin
 GOSRC=$(GOPATH)/src
 
+MKDOCS_IMAGE := aquasec/mkdocs-material:dev
+MKDOCS_PORT := 8000
+
 u := $(if $(update),-u)
 
 $(GOBIN)/wire:
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ $(GOBIN)/wire:
 
 .PHONY: wire
 wire: $(GOBIN)/wire
-	wire gen ./pkg/... ./internal/...
+	wire gen ./pkg/...
 
 .PHONY: mock
 mock: $(GOBIN)/mockery
@@ -24,22 +27,22 @@ deps:
 	go mod tidy
 
 $(GOBIN)/golangci-lint:
-	curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s -- -b $(GOBIN) v1.21.0
+	curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s -- -b $(GOBIN) v1.41.1
 
 .PHONY: test
 test:
 	go test -v -short -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
 
-integration/testdata/fixtures/*.tar.gz:
-	git clone https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-test-images.git integration/testdata/fixtures
+integration/testdata/fixtures/images/*.tar.gz:
+	git clone https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-test-images.git integration/testdata/fixtures/images
 
 .PHONY: test-integration
-test-integration: integration/testdata/fixtures/*.tar.gz
+test-integration: integration/testdata/fixtures/images/*.tar.gz
 	go test -v -tags=integration ./integration/...
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: $(GOBIN)/golangci-lint
-	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run
+	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run --timeout 5m
 
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ build:
 
 .PHONY: protoc
 protoc:
-	find ./rpc/ -name "*.proto" -type f -exec protoc --proto_path=$(GOSRC):. --twirp_out=. --go_out=. {} \;
+	find ./rpc/ -name "*.proto" -type f -exec protoc --proto_path=$(GOSRC):. --twirp_out=. --twirp_opt=paths=source_relative --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative {} \;
 
 .PHONY: install
 install:
@@ -59,11 +62,17 @@ install:
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	rm -rf integration/testdata/fixtures/
+	rm -rf integration/testdata/fixtures/images
 
 $(GOBIN)/labeler:
-	GO111MODULE=off go get github.com/knqyf263/labeler
+	go install github.com/knqyf263/labeler@latest
 
 .PHONY: label
 label: $(GOBIN)/labeler
 	labeler apply misc/triage/labels.yaml -r aquasecurity/trivy -l 5
+
+.PHONY: mkdocs-serve
+## Runs MkDocs development server to preview the documentation page
+mkdocs-serve:
+	docker build -t $(MKDOCS_IMAGE) -f docs/build/Dockerfile docs/build
+	docker run --name mkdocs-serve --rm -v $(PWD):/docs -p $(MKDOCS_PORT):8000 $(MKDOCS_IMAGE)

ci/Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-FROM circleci/golang:1.13-buster 
-
-RUN sudo apt-get -y update \
-    && sudo apt-get -y install rpm reprepro createrepo distro-info
-
-ARG GORELEASER_VERSION=0.124.1
-ARG GORELEASER_ARTIFACT=goreleaser_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
-RUN wget https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/releases/download/v${GORELEASER_VERSION}/${GORELEASER_ARTIFACT} \
-    && sudo tar -xzf ${GORELEASER_ARTIFACT} -C /usr/bin/ goreleaser \
-    && rm ${GORELEASER_ARTIFACT}

ci/deploy-deb.sh

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 DEBIAN_RELEASES=$(debian-distro-info --supported)
-UBUNTU_RELEASES=$(ubuntu-distro-info --supported)
+UBUNTU_RELEASES=$(ubuntu-distro-info --supported-esm)
 
 cd trivy-repo/deb
 
-for release in $(reprepro ls trivy | awk -F "|" '{print $3}' | sed 's/ //g'); do
+for release in ${DEBIAN_RELEASES[@]} ${UBUNTU_RELEASES[@]}; do
   echo "Removing deb package of $release"
   reprepro -A i386 remove $release trivy
   reprepro -A amd64 remove $release trivy
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ done
 
 git add .
 git commit -m "Update deb packages"
-git push origin master
+git push origin main

ci/deploy-rpm.sh

@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ done
 
 git add .
 git commit -m "Update rpm packages"
-git push origin master
+git push origin main
 

cmd/trivy/main.go

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	l "log"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/internal"
-
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/commands"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/log"
 )
 
@@ -14,12 +12,9 @@ var (
 )
 
 func main() {
-	app := internal.NewApp(version)
+	app := commands.NewApp(version)
 	err := app.Run(os.Args)
 	if err != nil {
-		if log.Logger != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		l.Fatal(err)
+		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }

contrib/Trivy.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Trivy_container_scanning:
     IMAGE: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA"
   allow_failure: true
   before_script:
-    - export TRIVY_VERSION=${TRIVY_VERSION:-v0.4.3}
+    - export TRIVY_VERSION=${TRIVY_VERSION:-v0.19.2}
     - apk add --no-cache curl docker-cli
     - docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
-    - curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/master/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin ${TRIVY_VERSION}
+    - curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin ${TRIVY_VERSION}
     - curl -sSL -o /tmp/trivy-gitlab.tpl https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/raw/${TRIVY_VERSION}/contrib/gitlab.tpl
   script:
     - trivy --exit-code 0 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --no-progress --format template --template "@/tmp/trivy-gitlab.tpl" -o gl-container-scanning-report.json $IMAGE

contrib/asff.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+[
+{{- $t_first := true -}}
+{{- range . -}}
+{{- $target := .Target -}}
+{{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
+{{- if $t_first -}}
+  {{- $t_first = false -}}
+{{- else -}}
+  ,
+{{- end -}}
+{{- $severity := .Severity -}}
+{{- if eq $severity "UNKNOWN" -}}
+{{- $severity = "INFORMATIONAL" -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- $description := .Description -}}
+{{- if gt (len $description ) 1021 -}}
+    {{- $description = (substr 0 1021 $description) | printf "%v .." -}}
+{{- end}}
+    {
+        "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
+        "Id": "{{ $target }}/{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+        "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:{{ getEnv "AWS_REGION" }}::product/aquasecurity/aquasecurity",
+        "GeneratorId": "Trivy",
+        "AwsAccountId": "{{ getEnv "AWS_ACCOUNT_ID" }}",
+        "Types": [ "Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE" ],
+        "CreatedAt": "{{ getCurrentTime }}",
+        "UpdatedAt": "{{ getCurrentTime }}",
+        "Severity": {
+            "Label": "{{ $severity }}"
+        },
+        "Title": "Trivy found a vulnerability to {{ .VulnerabilityID }} in container {{ $target }}",
+        "Description": {{ escapeString $description | printf "%q" }},
+        "Remediation": {
+            "Recommendation": {
+                "Text": "More information on this vulnerability is provided in the hyperlink",
+                "Url": "{{ .PrimaryURL }}"
+            }
+        },
+        "ProductFields": { "Product Name": "Trivy" },
+        "Resources": [
+            {
+                "Type": "Container",
+                "Id": "{{ $target }}",
+                "Partition": "aws",
+                "Region": "{{ getEnv "AWS_REGION" }}",
+                "Details": {
+                    "Container": { "ImageName": "{{ $target }}" },
+                    "Other": {
+                        "CVE ID": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+                        "CVE Title": {{ .Title | printf "%q" }},
+                        "PkgName": "{{ .PkgName }}",
+                        "Installed Package": "{{ .InstalledVersion }}",
+                        "Patched Package": "{{ .FixedVersion }}",
+                        "NvdCvssScoreV3": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V3Score }}",
+                        "NvdCvssVectorV3": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V3Vector }}",
+                        "NvdCvssScoreV2": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V2Score }}",
+                        "NvdCvssVectorV2": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V2Vector }}"
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "RecordState": "ACTIVE"
+    }
+   {{- end -}}
+  {{- end }}
+]

contrib/gitlab-codequality.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{{- /* Template based on https://github.com/codeclimate/platform/blob/master/spec/analyzers/SPEC.md#data-types */ -}}
+[
+  {{- $t_first := true }}
+  {{- range . }}
+  {{- $target := .Target }}
+    {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{ else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end }}
+    {
+      "type": "issue",
+      "check_name": "container_scanning",
+      "categories": [ "Security" ],
+      "description": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}: {{ .Title }}",
+      "content": {{ .Description | printf "%q" }},
+      "severity": {{ if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
+                    "minor"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
+                    "major"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
+                    "critical"
+                  {{-  else -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- end }},
+      "location": {
+        "path": "{{ .PkgName }}-{{ .InstalledVersion }}",
+        "lines": {
+          "begin": 1
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    {{- end -}}
+  {{- end }}
+]

contrib/gitlab.tpl

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
           "type": "cve",
           "name": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
           "value": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
-          "url": ""
+          "url": "{{ .PrimaryURL }}"
         }
       ],
       "links": [

contrib/html.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+{{- if . }}
+    <style>
+      * {
+        font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+      }
+      h1 {
+        text-align: center;
+      }
+      .group-header th {
+        font-size: 200%;
+      }
+      .sub-header th {
+        font-size: 150%;
+      }
+      table, th, td {
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        border-collapse: collapse;
+        white-space: nowrap;
+        padding: .3em;
+      }
+      table {
+        margin: 0 auto;
+      }
+      .severity {
+        text-align: center;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        color: #fafafa;
+      }
+      .severity-LOW .severity { background-color: #5fbb31; }
+      .severity-MEDIUM .severity { background-color: #e9c600; }
+      .severity-HIGH .severity { background-color: #ff8800; }
+      .severity-CRITICAL .severity { background-color: #e40000; }
+      .severity-UNKNOWN .severity { background-color: #747474; }
+      .severity-LOW { background-color: #5fbb3160; }
+      .severity-MEDIUM { background-color: #e9c60060; }
+      .severity-HIGH { background-color: #ff880060; }
+      .severity-CRITICAL { background-color: #e4000060; }
+      .severity-UNKNOWN { background-color: #74747460; }
+      table tr td:first-of-type {
+        font-weight: bold;
+      }
+      .links a,
+      .links[data-more-links=on] a {
+        display: block;
+      }
+      .links[data-more-links=off] a:nth-of-type(1n+5) {
+        display: none;
+      }
+      a.toggle-more-links { cursor: pointer; }
+    </style>
+    <title>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ getCurrentTime }}</title>
+    <script>
+      window.onload = function() {
+        document.querySelectorAll('td.links').forEach(function(linkCell) {
+          var links = [].concat.apply([], linkCell.querySelectorAll('a'));
+          [].sort.apply(links, function(a, b) {
+            return a.href > b.href ? 1 : -1;
+          });
+          links.forEach(function(link, idx) {
+            if (links.length > 3 && 3 === idx) {
+              var toggleLink = document.createElement('a');
+              toggleLink.innerText = "Toggle more links";
+              toggleLink.href = "#toggleMore";
+              toggleLink.setAttribute("class", "toggle-more-links");
+              linkCell.appendChild(toggleLink);
+            }
+            linkCell.appendChild(link);
+          });
+        });
+        document.querySelectorAll('a.toggle-more-links').forEach(function(toggleLink) {
+          toggleLink.onclick = function() {
+            var expanded = toggleLink.parentElement.getAttribute("data-more-links");
+            toggleLink.parentElement.setAttribute("data-more-links", "on" === expanded ? "off" : "on");
+            return false;
+          };
+        });
+      };
+    </script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ getCurrentTime }}</h1>
+    <table>
+    {{- range . }}
+      <tr class="group-header"><th colspan="6">{{ escapeXML .Type }}</th></tr>
+      {{- if (eq (len .Vulnerabilities) 0) }}
+      <tr><th colspan="6">No Vulnerabilities found</th></tr>
+      {{- else }}
+      <tr class="sub-header">
+        <th>Package</th>
+        <th>Vulnerability ID</th>
+        <th>Severity</th>
+        <th>Installed Version</th>
+        <th>Fixed Version</th>
+        <th>Links</th>
+      </tr>
+        {{- range .Vulnerabilities }}
+      <tr class="severity-{{ escapeXML .Vulnerability.Severity }}">
+        <td class="pkg-name">{{ escapeXML .PkgName }}</td>
+        <td>{{ escapeXML .VulnerabilityID }}</td>
+        <td class="severity">{{ escapeXML .Vulnerability.Severity }}</td>
+        <td class="pkg-version">{{ escapeXML .InstalledVersion }}</td>
+        <td>{{ escapeXML .FixedVersion }}</td>
+        <td class="links" data-more-links="off">
+          {{- range .Vulnerability.References }}
+          <a href={{ escapeXML . | printf "%q" }}>{{ escapeXML . }}</a>
+          {{- end }}
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
+    {{- end }}
+    </table>
+{{- else }}
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Trivy Returned Empty Report</h1>
+{{- end }}
+  </body>
+</html>

contrib/install.sh

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ get_binaries() {
     freebsd/armv7) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
     linux/386) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
     linux/amd64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
+    linux/ppc64le) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
     linux/arm64) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
     linux/armv7) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
     openbsd/386) BINARIES="trivy" ;;
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ adjust_os() {
     amd64) OS=64bit ;;
     arm) OS=ARM ;;
     arm64) OS=ARM64 ;;
+    ppc64le) OS=PPC64LE ;;
     darwin) OS=macOS ;;
     dragonfly) OS=DragonFlyBSD ;;
     freebsd) OS=FreeBSD ;;
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ adjust_arch() {
     amd64) ARCH=64bit ;;
     arm) ARCH=ARM ;;
     arm64) ARCH=ARM64 ;;
+    ppc64le) OS=PPC64LE ;;
     darwin) ARCH=macOS ;;
     dragonfly) ARCH=DragonFlyBSD ;;
     freebsd) ARCH=FreeBSD ;;
@@ -209,6 +212,7 @@ uname_arch() {
     x86) arch="386" ;;
     i686) arch="386" ;;
     i386) arch="386" ;;
+    ppc64le) arch="ppc64le" ;;
     aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
     armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
     armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;

contrib/junit.tpl

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <testsuites>
 {{- range . -}}
 {{- $failures := len .Vulnerabilities }}
-    <testsuite tests="1" failures="{{ $failures }}" time="" name="{{  .Target }}">
+    <testsuite tests="{{ $failures }}" failures="{{ $failures }}" name="{{  .Target }}" errors="0" skipped="0" time="">
     {{- if not (eq .Type "") }}
         <properties>
             <property name="type" value="{{ .Type }}"></property>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         {{- end -}}
         {{ range .Vulnerabilities }}
         <testcase classname="{{ .PkgName }}-{{ .InstalledVersion }}" name="[{{ .Vulnerability.Severity }}] {{ .VulnerabilityID }}" time="">
-            <failure message={{escapeXML .Title | printf "%q" }} type="description">{{escapeXML .Description | printf "%q" }}</failure>
+            <failure message="{{ escapeXML .Title }}" type="description">{{ escapeXML .Description }}</failure>
         </testcase>
     {{- end }}
     </testsuite>

contrib/sarif.tpl

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 {
-  "$schema": "https://schemastore.azurewebsites.net/schemas/json/sarif-2.1.0-rtm.4.json",
+  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oasis-tcs/sarif-spec/master/Schemata/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json",
   "version": "2.1.0",
   "runs": [
     {
       "tool": {
         "driver": {
           "name": "Trivy",
+          "informationUri": "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy",
           "fullName": "Trivy Vulnerability Scanner",
+          "version": "0.15.0",
           "rules": [
         {{- $t_first := true }}
-        {{- range . }}
+        {{- range $result := . }}
+            {{- $vulnerabilityType := .Type }}
             {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
               {{- if $t_first -}}
                 {{- $t_first = false -}}
@@ -17,23 +20,32 @@
                 ,
               {{- end }}
             {
-              "id": "[{{ .Vulnerability.Severity }}] {{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
-              "name": "dockerfile_scan",
+              "id": {{ printf "%s: %s-%s %s" $result.Target .PkgName .InstalledVersion .VulnerabilityID | toJson }},
+              "name": "{{ toSarifRuleName $vulnerabilityType }}",
               "shortDescription": {
-                "text": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }} Package: {{ .PkgName }}"
+                "text": {{ printf "%v Package: %v" .VulnerabilityID .PkgName | printf "%q" }}
               },
               "fullDescription": {
-                "text": "{{ endWithPeriod .Title }}"
+                "text": {{ endWithPeriod (escapeString .Title) | printf "%q" }}
               },
+              "defaultConfiguration": {
+                "level": "{{ toSarifErrorLevel .Vulnerability.Severity }}"
+              }
+              {{- with $help_uri := .PrimaryURL -}}
+              ,
+              {{ $help_uri | printf "\"helpUri\": %q," -}}
+              {{- else -}}
+              ,
+              {{- end }}
               "help": {
-                "text": "Vulnerability {{ .VulnerabilityID }}\nSeverity: {{ .Vulnerability.Severity }}\nPackage: {{ .PkgName }}\nInstalled Version: {{ .InstalledVersion }}\nFixed Version: {{ .FixedVersion }}\nLink: [{{ .VulnerabilityID }}](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/{{ .VulnerabilityID | toLower }})",
-                "markdown": "**Vulnerability {{ .VulnerabilityID }}**\n| Severity | Package | Installed Version | Fixed Version | Link |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|{{ .Vulnerability.Severity }}|{{ .PkgName }}|{{ .InstalledVersion }}|{{ .FixedVersion }}|[{{ .VulnerabilityID }}](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/{{ .VulnerabilityID | toLower }})|\n"
+                "text": {{ printf "Vulnerability %v\nSeverity: %v\nPackage: %v\nInstalled Version: %v\nFixed Version: %v\nLink: [%v](%v)" .VulnerabilityID .Vulnerability.Severity .PkgName .InstalledVersion .FixedVersion .VulnerabilityID .PrimaryURL | printf "%q"}},
+                "markdown": {{ printf "**Vulnerability %v**\n| Severity | Package | Installed Version | Fixed Version | Link |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|%v|%v|%v|%v|[%v](%v)|\n" .VulnerabilityID .Vulnerability.Severity .PkgName .InstalledVersion .FixedVersion .VulnerabilityID .PrimaryURL | printf "%q"}}
               },
               "properties": {
                 "tags": [
                   "vulnerability",
                   "{{ .Vulnerability.Severity }}",
-                  "{{ .PkgName }}"
+                  {{ .PkgName | printf "%q" }}
                 ],
                 "precision": "very-high"
               }
@@ -45,7 +57,8 @@
       },
       "results": [
     {{- $t_first := true }}
-    {{- range . }}
+    {{- range $result := . }}
+        {{- $filePath := .Target }}
         {{- range $index, $vulnerability := .Vulnerabilities -}}
           {{- if $t_first -}}
             {{- $t_first = false -}}
@@ -53,21 +66,17 @@
             ,
           {{- end }}
         {
-          "ruleId": "[{{ $vulnerability.Vulnerability.Severity }}] {{ $vulnerability.VulnerabilityID }}",
+          "ruleId": {{ printf "%s: %s-%s %s" $result.Target .PkgName .InstalledVersion .VulnerabilityID | toJson }},
           "ruleIndex": {{ $index }},
-          "level": "error",
+          "level": "{{ toSarifErrorLevel $vulnerability.Vulnerability.Severity }}",
           "message": {
-            "text": {{ endWithPeriod $vulnerability.Description | printf "%q" }}
+            "text": {{ endWithPeriod (escapeString $vulnerability.Description) | printf "%q" }}
           },
           "locations": [{
             "physicalLocation": {
               "artifactLocation": {
-                "uri": "Dockerfile"
-              },
-              "region": {
-                "startLine": 1,
-                "startColumn": 1,
-                "endColumn": 1
+                "uri": "{{ toPathUri $filePath }}",
+                "uriBaseId": "ROOTPATH"
               }
             }
           }]
@@ -75,7 +84,12 @@
         {{- end -}}
       {{- end -}}
       ],
-      "columnKind": "utf16CodeUnits"
+      "columnKind": "utf16CodeUnits",
+      "originalUriBaseIds": {
+        "ROOTPATH": {
+          "uri": "/"
+        }
+      }
     }
   ]
 }

docs/advanced/air-gap.md

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-# Air-gapped environment
+# Air-Gapped Environment
+
 Trivy can be used in air-gapped environments.
 
 ## Download the vulnerability database
 At first, you need to download the vulnerability database for use in air-gapped environments.
-Go to [trivy-db](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases) and download `trivy-offline.db.tgz` in the latest release.
+Go to [trivy-db][trivy-db] and download `trivy-offline.db.tgz` in the latest release.
 If you download `trivy-light-offline.db.tgz`, you have to run Trivy with `--light` option.
 
 ```
 $ wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases/latest/download/trivy-offline.db.tgz
 ```
 
-
 ## Transfer the DB file into the air-gapped environment
 The way of transfer depends on the environment.
 
@@ -53,3 +53,5 @@ In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-update` so that Trivy doesn't atte
 ```
 $ trivy image --skip-update alpine:3.12
 ```
+
+[trivy-db]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases

docs/advanced/container/embed-in-dockerfile.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Embed in Dockerfile
+
+Scan your image as part of the build process by embedding Trivy in the
+Dockerfile. This approach can be used to update Dockerfiles currently using
+Aqua’s [Microscanner][microscanner].
+
+```bash
+$ cat Dockerfile
+FROM alpine:3.7
+
+RUN apk add curl \
+    && curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin \
+    && trivy rootfs --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
+
+$ docker build -t vulnerable-image .
+```
+Alternatively you can use Trivy in a multistage build. Thus avoiding the
+insecure `curl | sh`. Also the image is not changed.
+```bash
+[...]
+# Run vulnerability scan on build image
+FROM build AS vulnscan
+COPY --from=aquasec/trivy:latest /usr/local/bin/trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy
+RUN trivy rootfs --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
+[...]
+```
+
+[microscanner]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/microscanner

docs/advanced/container/oci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# OCI Image Layout
+
+An image directory compliant with [Open Container Image Layout Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/spec.md).
+
+Buildah:
+
+```
+$ buildah push docker.io/library/alpine:3.11 oci:/path/to/alpine
+$ trivy image --input /path/to/alpine
+```
+
+Skopeo:
+
+```
+$ skopeo copy docker-daemon:alpine:3.11 oci:/path/to/alpine
+$ trivy image --input /path/to/alpine
+```

docs/advanced/container/podman.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Podman
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+Scan your image in Podman (>=2.0) running locally. The remote Podman is not supported.
+Before performing Trivy commands, you must enable the podman.sock systemd service on your machine.
+For more details, see [here][sock].
+
+
+```bash
+$ systemctl --user enable --now podman.socket
+```
+
+Then, you can scan your image in Podman.
+
+```bash
+$ cat Dockerfile
+FROM alpine:3.12
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash
+$ podman build -t test .
+$ podman images
+REPOSITORY                TAG     IMAGE ID      CREATED      SIZE
+localhost/test            latest  efc372d4e0de  About a minute ago  7.94 MB
+$ trivy image test
+```
+
+[sock]: https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/master/docs/tutorials/remote_client.md#enable-the-podman-service-on-the-server-machine

docs/advanced/container/unpacked-filesystem.md

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Unpacked Filesystem
+
+Scan aan unpacked container image filesystem.
+
+In this case, Trivy works the same way when scanning containers
+
+```bash
+$ docker export $(docker create alpine:3.10.2) | tar -C /tmp/rootfs -xvf -
+$ trivy rootfs /tmp/rootfs
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```bash
+2021-03-08T05:22:26.378Z        INFO    Need to update DB
+2021-03-08T05:22:26.380Z        INFO    Downloading DB...
+20.37 MiB / 20.37 MiB [-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100.00% 8.24 MiB p/s 2s
+2021-03-08T05:22:30.134Z        INFO    Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
+
+/tmp/rootfs (alpine 3.10.2)
+===========================
+Total: 20 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 2, MEDIUM: 10, HIGH: 8, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|   LIBRARY    | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |                 TITLE                 |
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| libcrypto1.1 | CVE-2020-1967    | HIGH     | 1.1.1c-r0         | 1.1.1g-r0     | openssl: Segmentation                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | fault in SSL_check_chain              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | causes denial of service              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1967  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23839   |          |                   | 1.1.1j-r0     | openssl: incorrect SSLv2              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | rollback protection                   |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23839 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23840   |          |                   |               | openssl: integer                      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | overflow in CipherUpdate              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23840 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23841   |          |                   |               | openssl: NULL pointer dereference     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | in X509_issuer_and_serial_hash()      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23841 |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1547    | MEDIUM   |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: side-channel weak            |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | encryption vulnerability              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1547  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1549    |          |                   |               | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in fork()                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1549  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1551    |          |                   | 1.1.1d-r2     | openssl: Integer overflow in RSAZ     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | modular exponentiation on x86_64      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1551  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2020-1971    |          |                   | 1.1.1i-r0     | openssl: EDIPARTYNAME                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | NULL pointer de-reference             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1971  |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1563    | LOW      |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in PKCS7_dataDecode        |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1563  |
++--------------+------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| libssl1.1    | CVE-2020-1967    | HIGH     |                   | 1.1.1g-r0     | openssl: Segmentation                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | fault in SSL_check_chain              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | causes denial of service              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1967  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23839   |          |                   | 1.1.1j-r0     | openssl: incorrect SSLv2              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | rollback protection                   |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23839 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23840   |          |                   |               | openssl: integer                      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | overflow in CipherUpdate              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23840 |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2021-23841   |          |                   |               | openssl: NULL pointer dereference     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | in X509_issuer_and_serial_hash()      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-23841 |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1547    | MEDIUM   |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: side-channel weak            |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | encryption vulnerability              |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1547  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +               +---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1549    |          |                   |               | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in fork()                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1549  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1551    |          |                   | 1.1.1d-r2     | openssl: Integer overflow in RSAZ     |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | modular exponentiation on x86_64      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1551  |
++              +------------------+          +                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2020-1971    |          |                   | 1.1.1i-r0     | openssl: EDIPARTYNAME                 |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | NULL pointer de-reference             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-1971  |
++              +------------------+----------+                   +---------------+---------------------------------------+
+|              | CVE-2019-1563    | LOW      |                   | 1.1.1d-r0     | openssl: information                  |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | disclosure in PKCS7_dataDecode        |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey             |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-1563  |
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| musl         | CVE-2020-28928   | MEDIUM   | 1.1.22-r3         | 1.1.22-r4     | In musl libc through 1.2.1,           |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | wcsnrtombs mishandles particular      |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | combinations of destination buffer... |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-28928 |
++--------------+                  +          +                   +               +                                       +
+| musl-utils   |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
+|              |                  |          |                   |               |                                       |
++--------------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+```
+
+</details>

docs/advanced/contrib/triage.md

@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ We use two labels [help wanted](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues?q=i
 and [good first issue](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
 to identify issues that have been specially groomed for new contributors.
 
-We have specific [guidelines](/docs/help-wanted.md)
+We have specific [guidelines](/docs/advanced/contribd/contrib/help-wanted.md)
 for how to use these labels. If you see an issue that satisfies these
 guidelines, you can add the `help wanted` label and the `good first issue` label.
 Please note that adding the `good first issue` label must also 
 add the `help wanted` label.
 
 If an issue has these labels but does not satisfy the guidelines, please
-ask for more details to be added to the issue or remove the labels.
+ask for more details to be added to the issue or remove the labels.

docs/advanced/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Advanced
+This section describes advanced features, integrations, etc.

docs/advanced/integrations/aws-codepipeline.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# AWS CodePipeline
+See [this blog post][blog] for an example of using Trivy within AWS CodePipeline.
+
+[blog]: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/containers/scanning-images-with-trivy-in-an-aws-codepipeline/

docs/advanced/integrations/aws-security-hub.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# AWS Security Hub
+
+## Upload findings to Security Hub
+
+In the following example using the template `asff.tpl`, [ASFF](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/securityhub/latest/userguide/securityhub-findings-format.html) file can be generated.
+
+```
+$ AWS_REGION=us-west-1 AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=123456789012 trivy image --format template --template "@contrib/asff.tpl" -o report.asff golang:1.12-alpine
+```
+
+ASFF template needs AWS_REGION and AWS_ACCOUNT_ID from environment variables.
+
+Then, you can upload it with AWS CLI.
+
+```
+$ aws securityhub batch-import-findings --findings file://report.asff
+```
+
+## Customize
+You can customize [asff.tpl](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/contrib/asff.tpl)
+
+```
+$ export AWS_REGION=us-west-1
+$ export AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=123456789012
+$ trivy image --format template --template "@your-asff.tpl" -o report.asff golang:1.12-alpine
+```
+
+## Reference
+https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-to-build-ci-cd-pipeline-container-vulnerability-scanning-trivy-and-aws-security-hub/

docs/advanced/integrations/circleci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# CircleCI
+
+```
+$ cat .circleci/config.yml
+jobs:
+  build:
+    docker:
+      - image: docker:stable-git
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker
+      - run:
+          name: Build image
+          command: docker build -t trivy-ci-test:${CIRCLE_SHA1} .
+      - run:
+          name: Install trivy
+          command: |
+            apk add --update-cache --upgrade curl
+            curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
+      - run:
+          name: Scan the local image with trivy
+          command: trivy --exit-code 0 --no-progress trivy-ci-test:${CIRCLE_SHA1}
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  release:
+    jobs:
+      - build
+```
+
+[Example][example]
+[Repository][repository]
+
+[example]: https://circleci.com/gh/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test
+[repository]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test

docs/advanced/integrations/github-actions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# GitHub Actions
+
+- Here is the [Trivy Github Action][action]
+- The Microsoft Azure team have written a [container-scan action][azure] that uses Trivy and Dockle
+- For full control over the options specified to Trivy, this [blog post][blog] describes adding Trivy into your own GitHub action workflows 
+
+[action]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-action
+[azure]: https://github.com/Azure/container-scan
+[blog]: https://blog.aquasec.com/devsecops-with-trivy-github-actions

docs/advanced/integrations/gitlab-ci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# GitLab CI
+
+If you're a GitLab Ultimate customer, GitLab 14.0 and above include out-of-the-box integration with Trivy. To enable it for your project, simply add the container scanning template to your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file. For more details, please refer to [GitLab's documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/).
+
+If you're using an earlier version of GitLab, you can still use the new integration by copying the [contents of the 14.0 template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Security/Container-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml) to your configuration.
+
+Alternatively, you can always use the example configurations below.
+
+```yaml
+stages:
+  - test
+
+trivy:
+  stage: test
+  image: docker:stable
+  services:
+    - name: docker:dind
+      entrypoint: ["env", "-u", "DOCKER_HOST"]
+      command: ["dockerd-entrypoint.sh"]
+  variables:
+    DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
+    DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
+    # See https://github.com/docker-library/docker/pull/166
+    DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
+    IMAGE: trivy-ci-test:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
+  before_script:
+    - export TRIVY_VERSION=$(wget -qO - "https://api.github.com/repos/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/latest" | grep '"tag_name":' | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/')
+    - echo $TRIVY_VERSION
+    - wget --no-verbose https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${TRIVY_VERSION}/trivy_${TRIVY_VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz -O - | tar -zxvf -
+  allow_failure: true
+  script:
+    # Build image
+    - docker build -t $IMAGE .
+    # Build report
+    - ./trivy --exit-code 0 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --no-progress --format template --template "@contrib/gitlab.tpl" -o gl-container-scanning-report.json $IMAGE
+    # Print report
+    - ./trivy --exit-code 0 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --no-progress --severity HIGH $IMAGE
+    # Fail on severe vulnerabilities
+    - ./trivy --exit-code 1 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --severity CRITICAL --no-progress $IMAGE
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .trivycache/
+  # Enables https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/ (Container Scanning report is available on GitLab EE Ultimate or GitLab.com Gold)
+  artifacts:
+    reports:
+      container_scanning: gl-container-scanning-report.json
+```
+
+[Example][example]
+[Repository][repository]
+
+### GitLab CI using Trivy container
+
+To scan a previously built image that has already been pushed into the
+GitLab container registry the following CI job manifest can be used.
+Note that `entrypoint` needs to be unset for the `script` section to work.
+In case of a non-public GitLab project Trivy additionally needs to
+authenticate to the registry to be able to pull your application image.
+Finally, it is not necessary to clone the project repo as we only work
+with the container image.
+
+```yaml
+container_scanning:
+  image:
+    name: docker.io/aquasec/trivy:latest
+    entrypoint: [""]
+  variables:
+    # No need to clone the repo, we exclusively work on artifacts.  See
+    # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/runners/README.html#git-strategy
+    GIT_STRATEGY: none
+    TRIVY_USERNAME: "$CI_REGISTRY_USER"
+    TRIVY_PASSWORD: "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD"
+    TRIVY_AUTH_URL: "$CI_REGISTRY"
+    FULL_IMAGE_NAME: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG
+  script:
+    - trivy --version
+    # cache cleanup is needed when scanning images with the same tags, it does not remove the database
+    - time trivy image --clear-cache
+    # update vulnerabilities db
+    - time trivy --download-db-only --no-progress --cache-dir .trivycache/
+    # Builds report and puts it in the default workdir $CI_PROJECT_DIR, so `artifacts:` can take it from there
+    - time trivy --exit-code 0 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --no-progress --format template --template "@/contrib/gitlab.tpl"
+        --output "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/gl-container-scanning-report.json" "$FULL_IMAGE_NAME"
+    # Prints full report
+    - time trivy --exit-code 0 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --no-progress "$FULL_IMAGE_NAME"
+    # Fail on critical vulnerabilities
+    - time trivy --exit-code 1 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --severity CRITICAL --no-progress "$FULL_IMAGE_NAME"
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .trivycache/
+  # Enables https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/ (Container Scanning report is available on GitLab EE Ultimate or GitLab.com Gold)
+  artifacts:
+    when:                          always
+    reports:
+      container_scanning:          gl-container-scanning-report.json
+  tags:
+    - docker-runner
+```
+
+[example]: https://gitlab.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test/pipelines
+[repository]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test
+
+### Gitlab CI alternative template
+
+Depending on the edition of gitlab you have or your desired workflow, the
+container scanning template may not meet your needs. As an addition to the
+above container scanning template, a template for
+[code climate](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/code_quality.html)
+has been included. The key things to update from the above examples are
+the `template` and `report` type. An updated example is below.
+
+```yaml
+stages:
+  - test
+
+trivy:
+  stage: test
+  image: docker:stable
+  services:
+    - name: docker:dind
+      entrypoint: ["env", "-u", "DOCKER_HOST"]
+      command: ["dockerd-entrypoint.sh"]
+  variables:
+    DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
+    DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
+    # See https://github.com/docker-library/docker/pull/166
+    DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
+    IMAGE: trivy-ci-test:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
+  before_script:
+    - export TRIVY_VERSION=$(wget -qO - "https://api.github.com/repos/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/latest" | grep '"tag_name":' | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/')
+    - echo $TRIVY_VERSION
+    - wget --no-verbose https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${TRIVY_VERSION}/trivy_${TRIVY_VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz -O - | tar -zxvf -
+  allow_failure: true
+  script:
+    # Build image
+    - docker build -t $IMAGE .
+    # Build report
+    - ./trivy --exit-code 0 --cache-dir .trivycache/ --no-progress --format template --template "@contrib/gitlab-codeclimate.tpl" -o gl-codeclimate.json $IMAGE
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .trivycache/
+  # Enables https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/ (Container Scanning report is available on GitLab EE Ultimate or GitLab.com Gold)
+  artifacts:
+    paths:
+      gl-codeclimate.json
+    reports:
+      codequality: gl-codeclimate.json
+```
+
+Currently gitlab only supports a single code quality report. There is an
+open [feature request](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/9014)
+to support multiple reports. Until this has been implemented, if you
+already have a code quality report in your pipeline, you can use
+`jq` to combine reports. Depending on how you name your artifacts, it may
+be necessary to rename the artifact if you want to reuse the name. To then
+combine the previous artifact with the output of trivy, the following `jq`
+command can be used, `jq -s 'add' prev-codeclimate.json trivy-codeclimate.json > gl-codeclimate.json`.

docs/advanced/integrations/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Integrations
+Scan your image automatically as part of your CI workflow, failing the workflow if a vulnerability is found. When you don't want to fail the test, specify `--exit-code 0`.
+
+Since in automated scenarios such as CI/CD you are only interested in the end result, and not the full report, use the `--light` flag to optimize for this scenario and get fast results.

docs/advanced/integrations/travis-ci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Travis CI
+
+```
+$ cat .travis.yml
+services:
+  - docker
+
+env:
+  global:
+    - COMMIT=${TRAVIS_COMMIT::8}
+
+before_install:
+  - docker build -t trivy-ci-test:${COMMIT} .
+  - export VERSION=$(curl --silent "https://api.github.com/repos/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/latest" | grep '"tag_name":' | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/')
+  - wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${VERSION}/trivy_${VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
+  - tar zxvf trivy_${VERSION}_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
+script:
+  - ./trivy --exit-code 0 --severity HIGH --no-progress trivy-ci-test:${COMMIT}
+  - ./trivy --exit-code 1 --severity CRITICAL --no-progress trivy-ci-test:${COMMIT}
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.cache/trivy
+```
+
+[Example][example]
+[Repository][repository]
+
+[example]: https://travis-ci.org/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test
+[repository]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-ci-test

docs/advanced/modes/client-server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Client/Server
+
+Trivy has client/server mode. Trivy server has vulnerability database and Trivy client doesn't have to download vulnerability database. It is useful if you want to scan images at multiple locations and do not want to download the database at every location.
+
+## Server
+At first, you need to launch Trivy server. It downloads vulnerability database automatically and continue to fetch the latest DB in the background.
+```
+$ trivy server --listen localhost:8080
+2019-12-12T15:17:06.551+0200    INFO    Need to update DB
+2019-12-12T15:17:56.706+0200    INFO    Reopening DB...
+2019-12-12T15:17:56.707+0200    INFO    Listening localhost:8080...
+```
+
+If you want to accept a connection from outside, you have to specify `0.0.0.0` or your ip address, not `localhost`.
+
+```
+$ trivy server --listen 0.0.0.0:8080
+```
+
+## Client
+Then, specify the remote address.
+```
+$ trivy client --remote http://localhost:8080 alpine:3.10
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+alpine:3.10 (alpine 3.10.2)
+===========================
+Total: 3 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 1, MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+
+| LIBRARY | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+
+| openssl | CVE-2019-1549    | MEDIUM   | 1.1.1c-r0         | 1.1.1d-r0     |
++         +------------------+          +                   +               +
+|         | CVE-2019-1563    |          |                   |               |
++         +------------------+----------+                   +               +
+|         | CVE-2019-1547    | LOW      |                   |               |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+
+```
+</details>
+
+## Authentication
+
+```
+$ trivy server --listen localhost:8080 --token dummy
+```
+
+```
+$ trivy client --remote http://localhost:8080 --token dummy alpine:3.10
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+![architecture](../../imgs/client-server.png)
+

docs/advanced/modes/standalone.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Standalone
+
+`trivy image`, `trivy filesystem`, and `trivy repo` works as standalone mode.
+
+## Image
+
+![standalone](../../imgs/image.png)
+
+## Filesystem
+
+![fs](../../imgs/fs.png)
+
+## Git Repository
+
+![repo](../../imgs/repo.png)
+

docs/advanced/plugins.md

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# Plugins
+Trivy provides a plugin feature to allow others to extend the Trivy CLI without the need to change the Trivycode base.
+This plugin system was inspired by the plugin system used in [kubectl][kubectl], [Helm][helm], and [Conftest][conftest].
+
+## Overview
+Trivy plugins are add-on tools that integrate seamlessly with Trivy.
+They provide a way to extend the core feature set of Trivy, but without requiring every new feature to be written in Go and added to the core tool.
+
+- They can be added and removed from a Trivy installation without impacting the core Trivy tool.
+- They can be written in any programming language.
+- They integrate with Trivy, and will show up in Trivy help and subcommands.
+
+!!! warning
+    Trivy plugins available in public are not audited for security.
+    You should install and run third-party plugins at your own risk, since they are arbitrary programs running on your machine.
+
+
+## Installing a Plugin
+A plugin can be installed using the `trivy plugin install` command.
+This command takes a url and will download the plugin and install it in the plugin cache.
+
+Trivy adheres to the XDG specification, so the location depends on whether XDG_DATA_HOME is set.
+Trivy will now search XDG_DATA_HOME for the location of the Trivy plugins cache.
+The preference order is as follows:
+
+- XDG_DATA_HOME if set and .trivy/plugins exists within the XDG_DATA_HOME dir
+- ~/.trivy/plugins
+
+Under the hood Trivy leverages [go-getter][go-getter] to download plugins.
+This means the following protocols are supported for downloading plugins:
+
+- OCI Registries
+- Local Files
+- Git
+- HTTP/HTTPS
+- Mercurial
+- Amazon S3
+- Google Cloud Storage
+
+For example, to download the Kubernetes Trivy plugin you can execute the following command:
+
+```bash
+$ trivy plugin install github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+```
+## Using Plugins
+Once the plugin is installed, Trivy will load all available plugins in the cache on the start of the next Trivy execution.
+A plugin will be made in the Trivy CLI based on the plugin name.
+To display all plugins, you can list them by `trivy --help`
+
+```bash
+$ trivy --help
+NAME:
+   trivy - A simple and comprehensive vulnerability scanner for containers
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy [global options] command [command options] target
+
+VERSION:
+   dev
+
+COMMANDS:
+   image, i          scan an image
+   filesystem, fs    scan local filesystem
+   repository, repo  scan remote repository
+   client, c         client mode
+   server, s         server mode
+   plugin, p         manage plugins
+   kubectl           scan kubectl resources
+   help, h           Shows a list of commands or help for one command
+```
+
+As shown above, `kubectl` subcommand exists in the `COMMANDS` section.
+To call the kubectl plugin and scan existing Kubernetes deployments, you can execute the following command:
+
+```
+$ trivy kubectl deployment <deployment-id> -- --ignore-unfixed --severity CRITICAL
+```
+
+Internally the kubectl plugin calls the kubectl binary to fetch information about that deployment and passes the using images to Trivy.
+You can see the detail [here][trivy-plugin-kubectl].
+
+If you want to omit even the subcommand, you can use `TRIVY_RUN_AS_PLUGIN` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+$ TRIVY_RUN_AS_PLUGIN=kubectl trivy job your-job -- --format json
+```
+
+## Installing and Running Plugins on the fly
+`trivy plugin run` installs a plugin and runs it on the fly.
+If the plugin is already present in the cache, the installation is skipped.
+
+```bash
+trivy plugin run github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl pod your-pod -- --exit-code 1
+```
+
+## Uninstalling Plugins
+Specify a plugin name with `trivy plugin uninstall` command.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy plugin uninstall kubectl
+```
+
+## Building Plugins
+Each plugin has a top-level directory, and then a plugin.yaml file.
+
+```bash
+your-plugin/
+  |
+  |- plugin.yaml
+  |- your-plugin.sh
+```
+
+In the example above, the plugin is contained inside of a directory named `your-plugin`.
+It has two files: plugin.yaml (required) and an executable script, your-plugin.sh (optional).
+
+The core of a plugin is a simple YAML file named plugin.yaml.
+Here is an example YAML of trivy-plugin-kubectl plugin that adds support for Kubernetes scanning.
+
+```yaml
+name: "kubectl"
+repository: github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+version: "0.1.0"
+usage: scan kubectl resources
+description: |-
+  A Trivy plugin that scans the images of a kubernetes resource.
+  Usage: trivy kubectl TYPE[.VERSION][.GROUP] NAME
+platforms:
+  - selector: # optional
+      os: darwin
+      arch: amd64
+    uri: ./trivy-kubectl # where the execution file is (local file, http, git, etc.)
+    bin: ./trivy-kubectl # path to the execution file
+  - selector: # optional
+      os: linux
+      arch: amd64
+    uri: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl/releases/download/v0.1.0/trivy-kubectl.tar.gz
+    bin: ./trivy-kubectl
+```
+
+The `plugin.yaml` field should contain the following information:
+
+- name: The name of the plugin. This also determines how the plugin will be made available in the Trivy CLI. For example, if the plugin is named kubectl, you can call the plugin with `trivy kubectl`. (required)
+- version: The version of the plugin. (required)
+- usage: A short usage description. (required)
+- description: A long description of the plugin. This is where you could provide a helpful documentation of your plugin. (required)
+- platforms: (required)
+  - selector: The OS/Architecture specific variations of a execution file. (optional)
+    - os: OS information based on GOOS (linux, darwin, etc.) (optional)
+    - arch: The architecture information based on GOARCH (amd64, arm64, etc.) (optional)
+  - uri: Where the executable file is. Relative path from the root directory of the plugin or remote URL such as HTTP and S3. (required)
+  - bin: Which file to call when the plugin is executed. Relative path from the root directory of the plugin. (required)
+
+The following rules will apply in deciding which platform to select:
+
+- If both `os` and `arch` under `selector` match the current platform, search will stop and the platform will be used.
+- If `selector` is not present, the platform will be used.
+- If `os` matches and there is no more specific `arch` match, the platform will be used.
+- If no `platform` match is found, Trivy will exit with an error.
+
+After determining platform, Trivy will download the execution file from `uri` and store it in the plugin cache.
+When the plugin is called via Trivy CLI, `bin` command will be executed.
+
+The plugin is responsible for handling flags and arguments. Any arguments are passed to the plugin from the `trivy` command.
+
+## Example
+https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+
+[kubectl]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/extend-kubectl/kubectl-plugins/
+[helm]: https://helm.sh/docs/topics/plugins/
+[conftest]: https://www.conftest.dev/plugins/
+[go-getter]: https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter
+[trivy-plugin-kubectl]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-kubectl
+

docs/advanced/private-registries/docker-hub.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Docker Hub needs `TRIVY_USERNAME` and `TRIVY_PASSWORD`.
+You don't need to set ENV vars when download from public repository.
+
+```bash
+export TRIVY_USERNAME={DOCKERHUB_USERNAME}
+export TRIVY_PASSWORD={DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD}
+```

docs/advanced/private-registries/ecr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Trivy uses AWS SDK. You don't need to install `aws` CLI tool.
+You can use [AWS CLI's ENV Vars][env-var].
+
+[env-var]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-envvars.html

docs/advanced/private-registries/gcr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Trivy uses Google Cloud SDK. You don't need to install `gcloud` command.
+
+If you want to use target project's repository, you can settle via `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL`.
+```bash
+# must set TRIVY_USERNAME empty char
+export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/credential.json
+```

docs/advanced/private-registries/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Trivy can download images from a private registry, without installing `Docker` or any other 3rd party tools.
+That's because it's easy to run in a CI process.
+
+All you have to do is install `Trivy` and set ENV vars.

docs/advanced/private-registries/self.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BasicAuth server needs `TRIVY_USERNAME` and `TRIVY_PASSWORD`.
+
+```bash
+export TRIVY_USERNAME={USERNAME}
+export TRIVY_PASSWORD={PASSWORD}
+
+# if you want to use 80 port, use NonSSL
+export TRIVY_NON_SSL=true
+```

docs/build/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM squidfunk/mkdocs-material:7.0.6
+
+## If you want to see exactly the same version as is published to GitHub pages
+## use a private image for insiders, which requires authentication.
+
+# docker login -u ${GITHUB_USERNAME} -p ${GITHUB_TOKEN} ghcr.io
+# FROM ghcr.io/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders
+
+RUN pip install mike mkdocs-macros-plugin

docs/getting-started/cli/client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Client
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy client - client mode
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy client [command options] image_name
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value  output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value    format (table, json, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --input value, -i value     input file path instead of image name [$TRIVY_INPUT]
+   --severity value, -s value  severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value    output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value           Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --clear-cache, -c           clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed            display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --removed-pkgs              detect vulnerabilities of removed packages (only for Alpine) (default: false) [$TRIVY_REMOVED_PKGS]
+   --vuln-type value           comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --ignorefile value          specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --timeout value             timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --ignore-policy value       specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs             enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --token value               for authentication [$TRIVY_TOKEN]
+   --token-header value        specify a header name for token (default: "Trivy-Token") [$TRIVY_TOKEN_HEADER]
+   --remote value              server address (default: "http://localhost:4954") [$TRIVY_REMOTE]
+   --custom-headers value      custom headers [$TRIVY_CUSTOM_HEADERS]
+   --help, -h                  show help (default: false)
+```

docs/getting-started/cli/config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Config
+
+``` bash
+NAME:
+   trivy config - scan config files
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy config [command options] dir
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value                     output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value                       format (table, json, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --severity value, -s value                     severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value                       output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                              Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-policy-update                           skip updating built-in policies (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_POLICY_UPDATE]
+   --reset                                        remove all caches and database (default: false) [$TRIVY_RESET]
+   --clear-cache, -c                              clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignorefile value                             specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --timeout value                                timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --skip-files value                             specify the file paths to skip traversal [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                              specify the directories where the traversal is skipped [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --policy value, --config-policy value          specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files [$TRIVY_POLICY]
+   --data value, --config-data value              specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded [$TRIVY_DATA]
+   --policy-namespaces value, --namespaces value  Rego namespaces (default: "users") [$TRIVY_POLICY_NAMESPACES]
+   --file-patterns value                          specify file patterns [$TRIVY_FILE_PATTERNS]
+   --include-successes                            include successes of misconfigurations (default: false) [$TRIVY_INCLUDE_SUCCESSES]
+   --help, -h                                     show help (default: false)
+```

docs/getting-started/cli/fs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Filesystem
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy filesystem - scan local filesystem
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy filesystem [command options] dir
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value                     output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value                       format (table, json, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --severity value, -s value                     severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value                       output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                              Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-db-update, --skip-update                skip updating vulnerability database (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE, $TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE]
+   --skip-policy-update                           skip updating built-in policies (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_POLICY_UPDATE]
+   --clear-cache, -c                              clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed                               display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --vuln-type value                              comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --security-checks value                        comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config) (default: "vuln") [$TRIVY_SECURITY_CHECKS]
+   --ignorefile value                             specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --cache-backend value                          cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --timeout value                                timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --no-progress                                  suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --ignore-policy value                          specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs                                enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --skip-files value                             specify the file paths to skip traversal [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                              specify the directories where the traversal is skipped [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --config-policy value                          specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files [$TRIVY_CONFIG_POLICY]
+   --config-data value                            specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded [$TRIVY_CONFIG_DATA]
+   --policy-namespaces value, --namespaces value  Rego namespaces (default: "users") [$TRIVY_POLICY_NAMESPACES]
+   --help, -h                                     show help (default: false)
+```

docs/getting-started/cli/image.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Image
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy image - scan an image
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy image [command options] image_name
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value  output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value    format (table, json, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --input value, -i value     input file path instead of image name [$TRIVY_INPUT]
+   --severity value, -s value  severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value    output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value           Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-update               skip db update (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE]
+   --download-db-only          download/update vulnerability database but don't run a scan (default: false) [$TRIVY_DOWNLOAD_DB_ONLY]
+   --reset                     remove all caches and database (default: false) [$TRIVY_RESET]
+   --clear-cache, -c           clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --no-progress               suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --ignore-unfixed            display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --removed-pkgs              detect vulnerabilities of removed packages (only for Alpine) (default: false) [$TRIVY_REMOVED_PKGS]
+   --vuln-type value           comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --ignorefile value          specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --timeout value             timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --light                     light mode: it's faster, but vulnerability descriptions and references are not displayed (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIGHT]
+   --ignore-policy value       specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs             enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --skip-files value          specify the file path to skip traversal [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value           specify the directory where the traversal is skipped [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --cache-backend value       cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --help, -h                  show help (default: false)
+```

docs/getting-started/cli/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Trivy has several sub commands, image, fs, repo, client and server.
+
+``` bash
+NAME:
+   trivy - A simple and comprehensive vulnerability scanner for containers
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy [global options] command [command options] target
+
+VERSION:
+   dev
+
+COMMANDS:
+   image, i          scan an image
+   filesystem, fs    scan local filesystem
+   repository, repo  scan remote repository
+   client, c         client mode
+   server, s         server mode
+   config, conf      scan config files
+   plugin, p         manage plugins
+   help, h           Shows a list of commands or help for one command
+
+GLOBAL OPTIONS:
+   --quiet, -q        suppress progress bar and log output (default: false) [$TRIVY_QUIET]
+   --debug, -d        debug mode (default: false) [$TRIVY_DEBUG]
+   --cache-dir value  cache directory (default: "/Users/teppei/Library/Caches/trivy") [$TRIVY_CACHE_DIR]
+   --help, -h         show help (default: false)
+   --version, -v      print the version (default: false)
+
+```

docs/getting-started/cli/repo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Repository
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy repository - scan remote repository
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy repository [command options] repo_url
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value  output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value    format (table, json, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --input value, -i value     input file path instead of image name [$TRIVY_INPUT]
+   --severity value, -s value  severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value    output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value           Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-update               skip db update (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE]
+   --clear-cache, -c           clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed            display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --removed-pkgs              detect vulnerabilities of removed packages (only for Alpine) (default: false) [$TRIVY_REMOVED_PKGS]
+   --vuln-type value           comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --ignorefile value          specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --cache-backend value       cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --timeout value             timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --no-progress               suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --ignore-policy value       specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs             enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --skip-files value          specify the file path to skip traversal [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value           specify the directory where the traversal is skipped [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --help, -h                  show help (default: false)
+```

docs/getting-started/cli/rootfs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Rootfs
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy rootfs - scan rootfs
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy rootfs [command options] dir
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --template value, -t value                     output template [$TRIVY_TEMPLATE]
+   --format value, -f value                       format (table, json, template) (default: "table") [$TRIVY_FORMAT]
+   --severity value, -s value                     severities of vulnerabilities to be displayed (comma separated) (default: "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL") [$TRIVY_SEVERITY]
+   --output value, -o value                       output file name [$TRIVY_OUTPUT]
+   --exit-code value                              Exit code when vulnerabilities were found (default: 0) [$TRIVY_EXIT_CODE]
+   --skip-db-update, --skip-update                skip updating vulnerability database (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE, $TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE]
+   --skip-policy-update                           skip updating built-in policies (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_POLICY_UPDATE]
+   --clear-cache, -c                              clear image caches without scanning (default: false) [$TRIVY_CLEAR_CACHE]
+   --ignore-unfixed                               display only fixed vulnerabilities (default: false) [$TRIVY_IGNORE_UNFIXED]
+   --vuln-type value                              comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default: "os,library") [$TRIVY_VULN_TYPE]
+   --security-checks value                        comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config) (default: "vuln") [$TRIVY_SECURITY_CHECKS]
+   --ignorefile value                             specify .trivyignore file (default: ".trivyignore") [$TRIVY_IGNOREFILE]
+   --cache-backend value                          cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --timeout value                                timeout (default: 5m0s) [$TRIVY_TIMEOUT]
+   --no-progress                                  suppress progress bar (default: false) [$TRIVY_NO_PROGRESS]
+   --ignore-policy value                          specify the Rego file to evaluate each vulnerability [$TRIVY_IGNORE_POLICY]
+   --list-all-pkgs                                enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability (default: false) [$TRIVY_LIST_ALL_PKGS]
+   --skip-files value                             specify the file paths to skip traversal [$TRIVY_SKIP_FILES]
+   --skip-dirs value                              specify the directories where the traversal is skipped [$TRIVY_SKIP_DIRS]
+   --config-policy value                          specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files [$TRIVY_CONFIG_POLICY]
+   --config-data value                            specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded [$TRIVY_CONFIG_DATA]
+   --policy-namespaces value, --namespaces value  Rego namespaces (default: "users") [$TRIVY_POLICY_NAMESPACES]
+   --help, -h                                     show help (default: false)
+```

docs/getting-started/cli/server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Server
+
+```bash
+NAME:
+   trivy server - server mode
+
+USAGE:
+   trivy server [command options] [arguments...]
+
+OPTIONS:
+   --skip-update          skip db update (default: false) [$TRIVY_SKIP_UPDATE]
+   --download-db-only     download/update vulnerability database but don't run a scan (default: false) [$TRIVY_DOWNLOAD_DB_ONLY]
+   --reset                remove all caches and database (default: false) [$TRIVY_RESET]
+   --cache-backend value  cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default: "fs") [$TRIVY_CACHE_BACKEND]
+   --token value          for authentication [$TRIVY_TOKEN]
+   --token-header value   specify a header name for token (default: "Trivy-Token") [$TRIVY_TOKEN_HEADER]
+   --listen value         listen address (default: "localhost:4954") [$TRIVY_LISTEN]
+   --help, -h             show help (default: false)
+```

docs/getting-started/credit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Author
+
+[Teppei Fukuda][knqyf263] (knqyf263)
+
+# Contributors
+
+Thanks to all [contributors][contributors]
+
+[knqyf263]: https://github.com/knqyf263
+[contributors]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/graphs/contributors

docs/getting-started/further.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Further Reading
+
+## Presentations
+- Aqua Security YouTube Channel
+    - [Trivy - container image scanning][intro]
+    - [Using Trivy in client server mode][server]
+    - [Tweaking Trivy output to fit your workflow][tweaking]
+    - [How does a vulnerability scanner identify packages?][identify]
+- CNCF Webinar 2020
+    - [Trivy Open Source Scanner for Container Images – Just Download and Run!][cncf]
+- KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2020 Virtual
+    - [Handling Container Vulnerabilities with Open Policy Agent - Teppei Fukuda, Aqua Security][kubecon]
+  
+## Blogs
+- [Trivy Vulnerability Scanner Joins the Aqua Open-source Family][join]
+- [Trivy Image Vulnerability Scanner Now Under Apache 2.0 License][license]
+- [DevSecOps with Trivy and GitHub Actions][actions]
+- [Find Image Vulnerabilities Using GitHub and Aqua Security Trivy Action][actions2]
+- [Using Trivy to Discover Vulnerabilities in VS Code Projects][vscode]
+
+## External Blogs/Links
+- [the vulnerability remediation lifecycle of Alpine containers][alpine]
+- [Open Source CVE Scanner Round-Up: Clair vs Anchore vs Trivy][round-up]
+- [Docker Image Security: Static Analysis Tool Comparison – Anchore Engine vs Clair vs Trivy][tool-comparison]
+- [Research Spike: evaluate Trivy for scanning running containers][gitlab]
+- [Istio evaluates scanners][istio]
+
+[intro]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzOBGm7XxOA
+[cncf]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnYxX9uueoQ
+[server]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNQ-VlahtYM
+[kubecon]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKE2XNZ2zr4
+[identify]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaMnzeHBa8M
+[tweaking]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFIGUjcRLnU
+
+[join]: https://blog.aquasec.com/trivy-vulnerability-scanner-joins-aqua-family
+[license]: https://blog.aquasec.com/trivy-open-source-vulnerability-scanner-apache2.0-license
+[actions]: https://blog.aquasec.com/devsecops-with-trivy-github-actions
+[actions2]: https://blog.aquasec.com/github-vulnerability-scanner-trivy
+[vscode]: https://blog.aquasec.com/trivy-open-source-vulnerability-scanner-vs-code
+
+[alpine]: https://ariadne.space/2021/06/08/the-vulnerability-remediation-lifecycle-of-alpine-containers/
+[round-up]: https://boxboat.com/2020/04/24/image-scanning-tech-compared/
+[tool-comparison]: https://www.a10o.net/devsecops/docker-image-security-static-analysis-tool-comparison-anchore-engine-vs-clair-vs-trivy/
+[gitlab]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/270888
+[istio]: https://github.com/istio/release-builder/pull/687#issuecomment-874938417

docs/getting-started/installation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# Installation
+
+## RHEL/CentOS
+
+
+=== "Repository"
+    Add repository setting to `/etc/yum.repos.d`.
+
+    ``` bash
+    $ sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/trivy.repo
+    [trivy]
+    name=Trivy repository
+    baseurl=https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/rpm/releases/$releasever/$basearch/
+    gpgcheck=0
+    enabled=1
+    $ sudo yum -y update
+    $ sudo yum -y install trivy
+    ```
+
+=== "RPM"
+
+    ``` bash
+    rpm -ivh https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/{{ git.tag }}/trivy_{{ git.tag[1:] }}_Linux-64bit.rpm
+    ```
+
+## Debian/Ubuntu
+
+=== "Repository"
+    Add repository setting to `/etc/apt/sources.list.d`.
+
+    ``` bash
+    sudo apt-get install wget apt-transport-https gnupg lsb-release
+    wget -qO - https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/deb/public.key | sudo apt-key add -
+    echo deb https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/deb $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/trivy.list
+    sudo apt-get update
+    sudo apt-get install trivy
+    ```
+
+=== "DEB"
+
+    ``` bash
+    wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/{{ git.tag }}/trivy_{{ git.tag[1:] }}_Linux-64bit.deb
+    sudo dpkg -i trivy_{{ git.tag[1:] }}_Linux-64bit.deb
+    ```
+
+
+
+## Arch Linux
+Package trivy-bin can be installed from the Arch User Repository.
+
+=== "pikaur"
+
+    ``` bash
+    pikaur -Sy trivy-bin
+    ```
+
+=== "yay"
+
+    ``` bash
+    yay -Sy trivy-bin
+    ```
+
+## Homebrew
+
+You can use homebrew on macOS and Linux.
+
+```bash
+brew install aquasecurity/trivy/trivy
+```
+
+## Nix/NixOS
+
+You can use nix on Linux or macOS and on others unofficially.
+
+Note that trivy is currently only in the unstable channels.
+
+```bash
+nix-env --install trivy
+```
+
+Or through your configuration on NixOS or with home-manager as usual
+
+
+## Install Script
+This script downloads Trivy binary based on your OS and architecture.
+
+```bash
+curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin {{ git.tag }}
+```
+
+## Binary
+
+Download the archive file for your operating system/architecture from [here](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/tag/{{ git.tag }}). 
+Unpack the archive, and put the binary somewhere in your `$PATH` (on UNIX-y systems, /usr/local/bin or the like).
+Make sure it has execution bits turned on.
+
+## From source
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/aquasecurity
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/aquasecurity
+git clone --depth 1 --branch {{ git.tag }} https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy
+cd trivy/cmd/trivy/
+export GO111MODULE=on
+go install
+```
+
+## Docker
+### Docker Hub
+Replace [YOUR_CACHE_DIR] with the cache directory on your machine.
+
+```bash
+docker pull aquasec/trivy:{{ git.tag[1:] }}
+```
+
+Example:
+
+=== "Linux"
+
+    ``` bash
+    docker run --rm -v [YOUR_CACHE_DIR]:/root/.cache/ aquasec/trivy:{{ git.tag[1:] }} [YOUR_IMAGE_NAME]
+    ```
+
+=== "macOS"
+
+    ``` bash
+    yay -Sy trivy-bin
+    docker run --rm -v $HOME/Library/Caches:/root/.cache/ aquasec/trivy:{{ git.tag[1:] }} python:3.4-alpine
+    ```
+
+If you would like to scan the image on your host machine, you need to mount `docker.sock`.
+
+```bash
+docker run --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+    -v $HOME/Library/Caches:/root/.cache/ aquasec/trivy:{{ git.tag[1:] }} python:3.4-alpine
+```
+
+Please re-pull latest `aquasec/trivy` if an error occurred.
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```bash
+2019-05-16T01:20:43.180+0900    INFO    Updating vulnerability database...
+2019-05-16T01:20:53.029+0900    INFO    Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
+
+python:3.4-alpine3.9 (alpine 3.9.2)
+===================================
+Total: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
+| LIBRARY | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |             TITLE              |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
+| openssl | CVE-2019-1543    | MEDIUM   | 1.1.1a-r1         | 1.1.1b-r1     | openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305     |
+|         |                  |          |                   |               | with long nonces               |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+### GitHub Container Registry
+
+The same image is hosted on [GitHub Container Registry][registry] as well.
+
+```bash
+docker pull ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy:{{ git.tag[1:] }}
+```
+
+
+### Amazon ECR Public
+
+The same image is hosted on [Amazon ECR Public][ecr] as well.
+
+```bash
+docker pull public.ecr.aws/aquasecurity/trivy:{{ git.tag[1:] }}
+```
+## Helm
+### Installing from the the Aqua Chart Repository
+
+```
+helm repo add aquasecurity https://aquasecurity.github.io/helm-charts/
+helm repo update
+helm search repo trivy
+helm install my-trivy aquasecurity/trivy
+```
+
+### Installing the Chart
+
+To install the chart with the release name `my-release`:
+
+```
+helm install my-release .
+```
+
+The command deploys Trivy on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The [Parameters][helm]
+section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.
+
+> **Tip**: List all releases using `helm list`.
+
+[ecr]: https://gallery.ecr.aws/aquasecurity/trivy
+[registry]: https://github.com/orgs/aquasecurity/packages/container/package/trivy
+[helm]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.tag }}/helm/trivy

docs/getting-started/overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Overview
+
+Trivy detects two types of security issues:
+
+- [Vulnerabilities][vuln]
+- [Misconfigurations][misconf]
+
+Trivy can scan three different artifacts:
+
+- [Container Images][container]
+- [Filesystem][filesystem] and [Rootfs][rootfs]
+- [Git Repositories][repo]
+
+Trivy can be run in two different modes:
+
+- [Standalone][standalone]
+- [Client/Server][client-server]
+
+It is designed to be used in CI. Before pushing to a container registry or deploying your application, you can scan your local container image and other artifacts easily.
+See [Integrations][integrations] for details.
+
+## Features
+
+- Comprehensive vulnerability detection
+    - [OS packages][os] (Alpine, Red Hat Universal Base Image, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Oracle Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Amazon Linux, openSUSE Leap, SUSE Enterprise Linux, Photon OS and Distroless)
+    - [**Language-specific packages**][lang] (Bundler, Composer, Pipenv, Poetry, npm, yarn, Cargo, NuGet, Maven, and Go)
+- Detect IaC misconfigurations
+    - A wide variety of [built-in policies][builtin] are provided **out of the box**:
+        - Kubernetes
+        - Docker
+        - Terraform
+        - more coming soon
+    - Support custom policies
+- Simple
+    - Specify only an image name, a directory containing IaC configs, or an artifact name
+    - See [Quick Start][quickstart]
+- Fast
+    - The first scan will finish within 10 seconds (depending on your network). Consequent scans will finish in single seconds.
+    - Unlike other scanners that take long to fetch vulnerability information (~10 minutes) on the first run, and encourage you to maintain a durable vulnerability database, Trivy is stateless and requires no maintenance or preparation.
+- Easy installation
+    - `apt-get install`, `yum install` and `brew install` is possible (See [Installation](installation.md))
+    - **No pre-requisites** such as installation of DB, libraries, etc.
+- High accuracy
+    - **Especially Alpine Linux and RHEL/CentOS**
+    - Other OSes are also high
+- DevSecOps
+    - **Suitable for CI** such as Travis CI, CircleCI, Jenkins, GitLab CI, etc.
+    - See [CI Example][integrations]
+- Support multiple formats
+    - container image
+        - A local image in Docker Engine which is running as a daemon
+        - A local image in [Podman][podman] (>=2.0) which is exposing a socket
+        - A remote image in Docker Registry such as Docker Hub, ECR, GCR and ACR
+        - A tar archive stored in the `docker save` / `podman save` formatted file
+        - An image directory compliant with [OCI Image Format][oci]
+    - local filesystem and rootfs
+    - remote git repository
+
+Please see [LICENSE][license] for Trivy licensing information.
+
+!!! note
+    Trivy uses vulnerability information from a variety of sources, some of which are licensed for non-commercial use only.
+
+[vuln]: ../vulnerability/scanning/index.md
+[misconf]: ../misconfiguration/index.md
+[container]: ../vulnerability/scanning/image.md
+[rootfs]: ../vulnerability/scanning/rootfs.md
+[filesystem]: ../vulnerability/scanning/filesystem.md
+[repo]: ../vulnerability/scanning/git-repository.md
+
+[standalone]: ../advanced/modes/standalone.md
+[client-server]: ../advanced/modes/client-server.md
+[integrations]: ../advanced/integrations/index.md
+
+[os]: ../vulnerability/detection/os.md
+[lang]: ../vulnerability/detection/language.md
+
+[builtin]: ../misconfiguration/policy/builtin.md
+[quickstart]: quickstart.md
+[podman]: ../advanced/container/podman.md
+
+[oci]: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec
+[license]:  https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/LICENSE

docs/getting-started/quickstart.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Quick Start
+
+## Scan image for vulnerabilities
+
+Simply specify an image name (and a tag).
+
+```
+$ trivy image [YOUR_IMAGE_NAME]
+```
+
+For example:
+
+```
+$ trivy image python:3.4-alpine
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+2019-05-16T01:20:43.180+0900    INFO    Updating vulnerability database...
+2019-05-16T01:20:53.029+0900    INFO    Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
+
+python:3.4-alpine3.9 (alpine 3.9.2)
+===================================
+Total: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
+| LIBRARY | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |             TITLE              |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
+| openssl | CVE-2019-1543    | MEDIUM   | 1.1.1a-r1         | 1.1.1b-r1     | openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305     |
+|         |                  |          |                   |               | with long nonces               |
++---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+For more details, see [here][vulnerability].
+
+## Scan directory for misconfigurations
+
+Simply specify a directory containing IaC files such as Terraform and Dockerfile.
+
+```
+$ trivy config [YOUR_IAC_DIR]
+```
+
+For example:
+
+```
+$ ls build/
+Dockerfile
+$ trivy config ./build
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+2021-07-09T10:06:29.188+0300    INFO    Need to update the built-in policies
+2021-07-09T10:06:29.188+0300    INFO    Downloading the built-in policies...
+2021-07-09T10:06:30.520+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 1
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+|                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+For more details, see [here][misconf].
+
+[vulnerability]: ../vulnerability/scanning/index.md
+[misconf]: ../misconfiguration/index.md

docs/getting-started/troubleshooting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Troubleshooting
+
+## Scan
+### Timeout
+
+!!! error
+    ``` bash
+    $ trivy image ...
+    ...
+    analyze error: timeout: context deadline exceeded
+    ```
+
+Your scan may time out. Java takes a particularly long time to scan. Try increasing the value of the ---timeout option such as `--timeout 15m`.
+
+### Certification
+
+!!! error
+    Error: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
+
+`TRIVY_INSECURE` can be used to allow insecure connections to a container registry when using SSL.
+
+```
+$ TRIVY_INSECURE=true trivy image [YOUR_IMAGE]
+```
+
+### GitHub Rate limiting
+
+!!! error
+    ``` bash
+    $ trivy image ...
+    ...
+    API rate limit exceeded for xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
+    ```
+
+Specify GITHUB_TOKEN for authentication
+https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
+
+```
+$ GITHUB_TOKEN=XXXXXXXXXX trivy alpine:3.10
+```
+
+### Running in parallel takes same time as series run
+When running trivy on multiple images simultaneously, it will take same time as running trivy in series.  
+This is because of a limitation of boltdb.
+> Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it.
+
+Reference : [boltdb: Opening a database][boltdb].
+
+[boltdb]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt#opening-a-database
+
+### Error downloading vulnerability DB
+
+!!! error
+    FATAL failed to download vulnerability DB
+
+If trivy is running behind corporate firewall try to whitelist urls below:
+
+- api.github.com
+- github.com
+- github-releases.githubusercontent.com
+
+## Homebrew
+### Scope error
+!!! error
+    Error: Your macOS keychain GitHub credentials do not have sufficient scope!
+
+```
+$ brew tap aquasecurity/trivy
+Error: Your macOS keychain GitHub credentials do not have sufficient scope!
+Scopes they need: none
+Scopes they have:
+Create a personal access token:
+https://github.com/settings/tokens/new?scopes=gist,public_repo&description=Homebrew
+echo 'export HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN=your_token_here' >> ~/.zshrc
+```
+
+Try:
+
+```
+$ printf "protocol=https\nhost=github.com\n" | git credential-osxkeychain erase
+```
+
+### Already installed
+!!! error
+    Error: aquasecurity/trivy/trivy 64 already installed
+
+```
+$ brew upgrade
+...
+Error: aquasecurity/trivy/trivy 64 already installed
+```
+
+Try:
+
+```
+$ brew unlink trivy && brew uninstall trivy
+($ rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar/trivy/64)
+$ brew install aquasecurity/trivy/trivy
+```
+
+
+## Others
+### Unknown error
+
+Try again with `--reset` option:
+
+```
+$ trivy image --reset
+```

docs/imgs/excalidraw/fs.excalidraw

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docs/index.md

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+---
+hide:
+- navigation
+- toc
+---
+
+![logo](imgs/logo.png){ align=left }
+
+`Trivy` (`tri` pronounced like **tri**gger, `vy` pronounced like en**vy**) is a simple and comprehensive [vulnerability][vulnerability]/[misconfiguration][misconf] scanner for containers and other artifacts.
+A software vulnerability is a glitch, flaw, or weakness present in the software or in an Operating System.
+`Trivy` detects vulnerabilities of [OS packages][os] (Alpine, RHEL, CentOS, etc.) and [language-specific packages][lang] (Bundler, Composer, npm, yarn, etc.).
+In addition, `Trivy` scans [Infrastructure as Code (IaC) files][iac] such as Terraform and Kubernetes, to detect potential configuration issues that expose your deployments to the risk of attack.
+`Trivy` is easy to use. Just install the binary and you're ready to scan.
+All you need to do for scanning is to specify a target such as an image name of the container.
+
+<div style="text-align: center">
+    <img src="imgs/overview.png" width="800">
+</div>
+
+
+<div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 150px">
+    <h1 id="demo">Demo</h1>
+</div>
+
+<figure style="text-aligh: center">
+  <img src="imgs/vuln-demo.gif" width="1000">
+  <figcaption>Demo: Vulnerability Detection</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+<figure style="text-aligh: center">
+  <img src="imgs/misconf-demo.gif" width="1000">
+  <figcaption>Demo: Misconfiguration Detection</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+---
+
+Trivy is an [Aqua Security][aquasec] open source project.  
+Learn about our open source work and portfolio [here][oss].  
+Contact us about any matter by opening a GitHub Discussion [here][discussions]
+
+[vulnerability]: vulnerability/scanning/index.md
+[misconf]: misconfiguration/index.md
+[os]: vulnerability/detection/os.md
+[lang]: vulnerability/detection/language.md
+[iac]: misconfiguration/iac.md
+
+[aquasec]: https://aquasec.com
+[oss]: https://www.aquasec.com/products/open-source-projects/
+[discussions]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/discussions

docs/misconfiguration/comparison/conftest.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# vs Conftest
+[Conftest][conftest] is a really nice tool to help you write tests against structured configuration data.
+Misconfiguration detection in Trivy is heavily inspired by Conftest and provides similar features Conftest has.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and Conftest.
+
+| Feature                     | Trivy                | Conftest             |
+| --------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
+| Support Rego Language       | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Built-in Policies           | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Custom Policies             | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Custom Data                 | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Combine                     | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Combine per Policy          | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Policy Input Selector[^1]   | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Policy Metadata[^2]         | :material-check:     | :material-close:[^3] |
+| Filtering by Severity       | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Rule-based Exceptions       | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Namespace-based Exceptions  | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Sharing Policies            | :material-close:     | :material-check:     |
+| Show Successes              | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Flexible Exit Code          | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Rego Unit Tests             | :material-close:[^4] | :material-check:     |
+| Go Testing                  | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Verbose Trace               | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Supported Formats           | 6 formats[^5]        | 14 formats[^6]       |
+
+Trivy offers built-in policies and a variety of options, while Conftest only supports custom policies.
+In other words, Conftest is simpler and lighter.
+
+Conftest is a general testing tool for configuration files, and Trivy is more security-focused.
+People who need an out-of-the-box misconfiguration scanner should use Trivy.
+People who don't need built-in policies and write your policies should use Conftest.
+
+[^1]: Pass only the types of configuration file as input, specified in selector
+[^2]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, etc.
+[^3]: Conftest supports [structured errors in rules][conftest-structured], but they are free format and not natively supported by Conftest.
+[^4]: Trivy is not able to run `*_test.rego` like `conftest verify`.
+[^5]: Dockerfile, HCL, HCL2, JSON, TOML, and YAML
+[^6]: CUE, Dockerfile, EDN, HCL, HCL2, HOCON, Ignore files, INI, JSON, Jsonnet, TOML, VCL, XML, and YAML
+
+
+[conftest-structured]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest/pull/243
+[conftest]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest

docs/misconfiguration/comparison/tfsec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# vs tfsec
+[tfsec][tfsec] uses static analysis of your Terraform templates to spot potential security issues.
+Trivy uses tfsec internally to scan Terraform HCL files, but Trivy doesn't support some features provided by tfsec.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and tfsec.
+
+| Feature                     | Trivy                                   | tfsec                |
+| --------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
+| Built-in Policies           | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Custom Policies             | Rego[^1]                                | JSON and YAML        |
+| Policy Metadata[^2]         | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Show Successes              | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Disable Policies            | :material-check:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Show Issue Lines            | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Support .tfvars             | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| View Statistics             | :material-close:                        | :material-check:     |
+| Filtering by Severity       | :material-check:                        | :material-close:     |
+| Supported Formats           | Dockerfile, JSON, YAML, Terraform, etc. | Terraform            |
+
+[^1]: Terraform HCL files are not supported.
+[^2]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, Severity, etc.
+
+tfsec is designed for Terraform.
+People who use only Terraform should use tfsec.
+People who want to scan a wide range of configuration files should use Trivy.
+
+[tfsec]: https://github.com/tfsec/tfsec

docs/misconfiguration/custom/combine.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Combined input
+
+## Overview
+Trivy usually scans each configuration file individually. 
+Sometimes it might be useful to compare values from different configuration files simultaneously.
+
+When `combine` is set to true, all config files under the specified directory are combined into one input data structure.
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    __rego_input__ := {
+        "combine": false,
+    }
+    ```
+
+In "combine" mode, the `input` document becomes an array, where each element is an object with two fields:
+
+- `"path": "path/to/file"`: the relative file path of the respective file
+- `"contents": ...`: the parsed content of the respective file
+
+Now you can ensure that duplicate values match across the entirety of your configuration files.
+
+## Return value
+In "combine" mode, the `deny` entrypoint must return an object with two keys
+
+`filepath` (required)
+: the relative file path of the file being evaluated
+
+`msg` (required)
+: the message describing an issue
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    deny[res] {
+        resource := input[i].contents
+        ... some logic ...
+
+    	res := {
+    		"filepath": input[i].path,
+    		"msg": "something bad",
+    	}
+    }
+    ```
+

docs/misconfiguration/custom/data.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Custom Data
+
+Custom policies may require additional data in order to determine an answer.
+
+For example, an allowed list of resources that can be created. 
+Instead of hardcoding this information inside of your policy, Trivy allows passing paths to data files with the `--data` flag.
+
+Given the following yaml file:
+
+```bash
+$ cd examples/misconf/custom-data
+$ cat data/ports.yaml                                                                                                                                                                      [~/src/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/examples/misconf/custom-data]
+services:
+  ports:
+    - "20"
+    - "20/tcp"
+    - "20/udp"
+    - "23"
+    - "23/tcp"
+```
+
+This can be imported into your policy:
+
+```rego
+import data.services
+
+ports := services.ports
+```
+
+Then, you need to pass data paths through `--data` option.
+Trivy recursively searches the specified paths for JSON (`*.json`) and YAML (`*.yaml`) files.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy conf --policy ./policy --data data --namespaces user ./configs
+```

docs/misconfiguration/custom/debug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# Debugging policies
+When working on more complex queries (or when learning Rego), it's useful to see exactly how the policy is applied.
+For this purpose you can use the `--trace` flag.
+This will output a large trace from Open Policy Agent like the following:
+
+!!! tip
+    Only failed policies show traces. If you want to debug a passed policy, you need to make it fail on purpose.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy conf --trace configs/
+2021-07-11T16:45:58.493+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 1
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+|                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+ID: DS002
+File: Dockerfile
+Namespace: appshield.dockerfile.DS002
+Query: data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+Message: Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'
+TRACE  Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Eval data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny matched 2 rules)
+TRACE  | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Eval data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local559__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | Eval count(__local559__, __local391__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval lt(__local391__, 1)
+TRACE  | | | Fail lt(__local391__, 1)
+TRACE  | | | Redo count(__local559__, __local391__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local559__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | Fail data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Eval data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local560__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | Eval cast_array(__local560__, __local392__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval user = __local392__
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local561__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Index data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | Eval count(__local561__, __local393__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval len = __local393__
+TRACE  | | | Eval minus(len, 1, __local394__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval user[__local394__] = "root"
+TRACE  | | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | Eval res = "Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'"
+TRACE  | | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Redo res = "Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'"
+TRACE  | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | | Redo user[__local394__] = "root"
+TRACE  | | | Redo minus(len, 1, __local394__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo len = __local393__
+TRACE  | | | Redo count(__local561__, __local393__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local561__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo user = __local392__
+TRACE  | | | Redo cast_array(__local560__, __local392__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local560__ = data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | Exit data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Redo data.appshield.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+```

docs/misconfiguration/custom/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+# Examples
+
+## Custom Policy
+### Kubernetes
+See [here][k8s].
+
+The custom policy is defined in `user.kubernetes.ID001` package.
+You need to pass the package prefix you want to evaluate through `--namespaces` option.
+In this case, the package prefix should be `user`, `user.kuberntes`, or `user.kubernetes.ID001`.
+
+### Dockerfile
+See [here][dockerfile].
+
+The input will be a dictionary of stages.
+
+#### Single Stage
+
+??? example
+    Dockerfile
+    ```dockerfile
+    FROM foo
+    COPY . /
+    RUN echo hello
+    ```
+
+    Rego Input
+    ```json
+    {
+        "stages": {
+            "foo": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 1,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM foo",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 1,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "foo"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 2,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY . /",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 2,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        ".",
+                        "/"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 3,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN echo hello",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 3,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "echo hello"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+#### Multi Stage
+
+??? example
+    Dockerfile
+    ```dockerfile
+    FROM golang:1.16 AS builder
+    WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/
+    RUN go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html
+    COPY app.go .
+    RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
+    
+    FROM alpine:latest
+    RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates \
+    && apk add --no-cache bash
+    WORKDIR /root/
+    COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app .
+    CMD ["./app"]
+    ```
+
+    Rego Input
+    ```json
+    {
+        "stages": {
+            "alpine:latest": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 7,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM alpine:latest",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 7,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "alpine:latest"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 9,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates     \u0026\u0026 apk add --no-cache bash",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 8,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "apk --no-cache add ca-certificates     \u0026\u0026 apk add --no-cache bash"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "workdir",
+                    "EndLine": 10,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "WORKDIR /root/",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 10,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/root/"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 11,
+                    "Flags": [
+                        "--from=builder"
+                    ],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app .",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 11,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app",
+                        "."
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "cmd",
+                    "EndLine": 12,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": true,
+                    "Original": "CMD [\"./app\"]",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 12,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "./app"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ],
+            "golang:1.16 AS builder": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 1,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM golang:1.16 AS builder",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 1,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "golang:1.16",
+                        "AS",
+                        "builder"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "workdir",
+                    "EndLine": 2,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 2,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/"
+                    ]
+                    },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 3,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 3,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 4,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY app.go .",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 4,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "app.go",
+                        "."
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 5,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 5,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app ."
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+### Docker Compose
+See [here][compose].
+
+Docker Compose uses YAML format for configurations. You can apply your Rego policies to `docker-compose.yml`.
+
+### HCL
+See [here][hcl].
+
+Trivy parses HCL files and converts into structured data.
+
+!!! warning
+    Terraform HCL files are not supported yet.
+
+### Terraform Plan
+See [here][tfplan].
+
+Use the command [terraform show][terraform-show] to convert the Terraform plan into JSON so that OPA can read the plan.
+
+```bash
+$ terraform init
+$ terraform plan --out tfplan.binary
+$ terraform show -json tfplan.binary > tfplan.json
+```
+
+For more details, see also [OPA document][opa-terraform].
+
+### Serverless Framework
+See [here][serverless].
+
+Server Framework uses YAML format for configurations. You can apply your Rego policies to `serverless.yaml`.
+
+## Custom Data
+See [here][data].
+
+## Combined Input
+See [here][combine].
+
+## Go Testing
+See [here][go-testing].
+
+[k8s]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/kubernetes/
+[dockerfile]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/dockerfile/
+[compose]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/docker-compose/
+[hcl]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/hcl/
+[serverless]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/serverless/
+[tfplan]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/terraform-plan/
+[terraform-show]: https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/commands/show.html
+[opa-terraform]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/terraform/
+
+[custom]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy
+[data]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-data
+[combine]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/combine
+[go-testing]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/go-testing
+

docs/misconfiguration/custom/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# Custom Policies
+
+## Overview
+You can write custom policies in [Rego][rego].
+Once you finish writing custom policies, you can pass the directory where those policies are stored with `--policy` option.
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy /path/to/custom_policies --namespaces user /path/to/config_dir
+```
+
+As for `--namespaces` option, the detail is described as below.
+
+### File formats
+If a file name matches the following file patterns, Trivy will parse the file and pass it as input to your Rego policy.
+
+| File format    | File pattern                                     |
+| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
+| JSON           | `*.json`                                         |
+| YAML           | `*.yaml`                                         |
+| TOML           | `*.toml`                                         |
+| HCL            | `*.hcl`, `*.hcl1`, and `*.hcl2`                  |
+| Dockerfile     | `Dockerfile`, `Dockerfile.*`, and `*.Dockerfile` |
+
+### Configuration languages
+In the above general file formats, Trivy automatically identifies the following types of configuration files:
+
+- Ansible (YAML)
+- CloudFormation (JSON/YAML)
+- Kubernetes (JSON/YAML)
+
+This is useful for filtering inputs, as described below.
+
+!!! warning
+    Custom policies do not support Terraform at the moment.
+
+## Rego format
+A single package must contain only one policy.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    package user.kubernetes.ID001
+    
+    __rego_metadata__ := {
+    	"id": "ID001",
+    	"title": "Deployment not allowed",
+    	"severity": "LOW",
+    	"type": "Custom Kubernetes Check",
+    	"description": "Deployments are not allowed because of some reasons.",
+    }
+
+    __rego_input__ := {
+        "selector": [
+            {"type": "kubernetes"},
+        ],
+    }
+    
+    deny[msg] {
+    	input.kind == "Deployment"
+    	msg = sprintf("Found deployment '%s' but deployments are not allowed", [input.metadata.name])
+    }
+    ```
+
+In this example, ID001 "Deployment not allowed" is defined under `user.kubernetes.ID001`.
+If you add a new custom policy, it must be defined under a new package like `user.kubernetes.ID002`.
+
+### Policy structure
+
+`package` (required)
+:   - MUST follow the Rego's [specification][package]
+    - MUST be unique per policy
+    - SHOULD include policy id for uniqueness
+    - MAY include the group name such as `kubernetes` for clarity
+        - Group name has no effect on policy evaluation
+
+`__rego_metadata__` (optional)
+:   - SHOULD be defined for clarity since these values will be displayed in the scan results
+
+`__rego_input__` (optional)
+:   - MAY be defined when you want to specify input format
+
+`deny` (required)
+:   - SHOULD be `deny` or start with `deny_`
+        - Although `warn`, `warn_*`, `violation`, `violation_` also work for compatibility, `deny` is recommended as severity can be defined in `__rego_metadata__`.
+    - SHOULD return `string`
+        - Although `object` with `msg` field is accepted, other fields are dropped and `string` is recommended.
+        - e.g. `{"msg": "deny message", "details": "something"}`
+    
+
+### Package
+A package name must be unique per policy.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    package user.kubernetes.ID001
+    ```
+
+By default, only `appshield.*` packages will be evaluated.
+If you define custom packages, you have to specify the package prefix via `--namespaces` option. 
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy /path/to/custom_policies --namespaces user /path/to/config_dir
+```
+
+In this case, `user.*` will be evaluated.
+Any package prefixes such as `main` and `user` are allowed.
+
+### Metadata
+Metadata helps enrich Trivy's scan results with useful information.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    __rego_metadata__ := {
+    	"id": "ID001",
+    	"title": "Deployment not allowed",
+    	"severity": "LOW",
+    	"type": "Custom Kubernetes Check",
+    	"description": "Deployments are not allowed because of some reasons.",
+    	"recommended_actions": "Remove Deployment",
+    	"url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/containers-kubernetes/kubernetes-best-practices-resource-requests-and-limits",
+    }
+    ```
+  
+All fields under `__rego_metadata__` are optional.
+
+| Field name         | Allowed values                      | Default value | In table           | In JSON          |
+| ------------------ | ------------------------------------| :-----------: | :----------------: |:---------------: |
+| id                 | Any characters                      | N/A           | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| title              | Any characters                      | N/A           | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| severity           | `LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`, `CRITICAL` | UNKNOWN       | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| type               | Any characters                      | N/A           | :material-check:   | :material-check: |
+| description        | Any characters                      |               | :material-close:   | :material-check: |
+| recommended_actions| Any characters                      |               | :material-close:   | :material-check: | 
+| url                | Any characters                      |               | :material-close:   | :material-check: |
+
+Some fields are displayed in scan results.
+
+``` bash
+deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+============================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 14, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 14 (HIGH: 1)
+
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                CHECK                | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Custom Kubernetes Check   |   ID001    | Deployment not allowed              |   LOW    | Found deployment 'test' but deployments  |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | are not allowed                          |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+### Input
+You can specify input format via `__rego_input__`.
+All fields under `__rego_input` are optional.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    __rego_input__ := {
+        "combine": false,
+        "selector": [
+            {"type": "kubernetes"},
+        ],
+    }
+    ```
+
+`combine` (boolean)
+: The details is [here](combine.md).
+
+`selector` (array)
+:   This option filters the input by file formats or configuration languages. 
+    In the above example, Trivy passes only Kubernetes files to this policy.
+    Even if Dockerfile exists in the specified directory, it will not be passed to the policy as input.
+
+    When configuration language such as Kubernetes is not identified, file format such as JSON will be used as `type`.
+    When configuration language is identified, it will overwrite `type`.
+    
+    !!! example
+        `pod.yaml` including Kubernetes Pod will be handled as `kubernetes`, not `yaml`.
+        `type` is overwritten by `kubernetes` from `yaml`.
+
+    `type` accepts `kubernetes`, `dockerfile`, `ansible`, `cloudformation`, `json`, `yaml`, `toml`, or `hcl`.
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[package]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/#packages

docs/misconfiguration/custom/testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Testing
+It is highly recommended to write tests for your custom policies.
+
+## Rego testing
+To help you verify the correctness of your custom policies, OPA gives you a framework that you can use to write tests for your policies. 
+By writing tests for your custom policies you can speed up the development process of new rules and reduce the amount of time it takes to modify rules as requirements evolve.
+
+For more details, see [Policy Testing][opa-testing].
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    package user.dockerfile.ID002
+
+    test_add_denied {
+        r := deny with input as {"stages": {"alpine:3.13": [
+            {"Cmd": "add", "Value": ["/target/resources.tar.gz", "resources.jar"]},
+            {"Cmd": "add", "Value": ["/target/app.jar", "app.jar"]},
+        ]}}
+
+        count(r) == 1
+        r[_] == "Consider using 'COPY /target/app.jar app.jar' command instead of 'ADD /target/app.jar app.jar'"
+    }
+    ```
+
+To write tests for custom policies, you can refer to existing tests under [AppShield][appshield].
+
+## Go testing
+[Fanal][fanal] which is a core library of Trivy can be imported as a Go library.
+You can scan config files in Go and test your custom policies using Go's testing methods, such as [table-driven tests][table].
+This allows you to use the actual configuration file as input, making it easy to prepare test data and ensure that your custom policies work in practice.
+
+In particular, Dockerfile and HCL need to be converted to structural data as input, which may be different from the expected input format.
+
+!!! tip
+    We recommend writing OPA and Go tests both since they have different roles, like unit tests and integration tests.
+
+The following example stores allowed and denied configuration files in a directory.
+`Successes` contains the result of successes, and `Failures` contains the result of failures.
+
+``` go
+{
+	name:  "disallowed ports",
+	input: "configs/",
+	fields: fields{
+		policyPaths: []string{"policy"},
+		dataPaths:   []string{"data"},
+		namespaces:  []string{"user"},
+	},
+	want: []types.Misconfiguration{
+		{
+			FileType: types.Dockerfile,
+			FilePath: "Dockerfile.allowed",
+			Successes: types.MisconfResults{
+				{
+					Namespace: "user.dockerfile.ID002",
+					PolicyMetadata: types.PolicyMetadata{
+						ID:          "ID002",
+						Type:        "Docker Custom Check",
+						Title:       "Disallowed ports exposed",
+						Severity:    "HIGH",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			FileType: types.Dockerfile,
+			FilePath: "Dockerfile.denied",
+			Failures: types.MisconfResults{
+				{
+					Namespace: "user.dockerfile.ID002",
+					Message:   "Port 23 should not be exposed",
+					PolicyMetadata: types.PolicyMetadata{
+						ID:          "ID002",
+						Type:        "Docker Custom Check",
+						Title:       "Disallowed ports exposed",
+						Severity:    "HIGH",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+},
+```
+
+`Dockerfile.allowed` has one successful result in `Successes`, while `Dockerfile.denied` has one failure result in `Failures`.
+
+[opa-testing]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-testing/
+[appshield]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/appshield
+[table]: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/TableDrivenTests
+[fanal]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal

docs/misconfiguration/filesystem.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Filesystem
+
+## Quick start
+
+Trivy scans a filesystem such as a virtual machine to detect misconfigurations.
+
+You have to specify `--security-checks config` to enable misconfiguration detection.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy fs --security-checks config /path/to/dir
+```
+
+Internally, it is the same as [config subcommand](iac.md).
+
+## Vulnerability and Misconfiguration scanning
+The difference between `fs` and `config` subcommand is that `fs` can detect both vulnerabilities and misconfiguration at the same time.
+
+You have to specify `--security-checks vuln,config` to enable vulnerability and misconfiguration detection.
+
+``` bash
+$ ls myapp/
+Dockerfile Pipfile.lock
+$ trivy fs --security-checks vuln,config --severity HIGH,CRITICAL myapp/
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.564+0300    INFO    Detected OS: unknown
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.564+0300    INFO    Number of language-specific files: 1
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.564+0300    INFO    Detecting pipenv vulnerabilities...
+2021-07-09T12:03:27.566+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 1
+
+Pipfile.lock (pipenv)
+=====================
+Total: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++----------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| LIBRARY  | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |                 TITLE                 |
++----------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+| httplib2 | CVE-2021-21240   | HIGH     | 0.12.1            | 0.19.0        | python-httplib2: Regular              |
+|          |                  |          |                   |               | expression denial of                  |
+|          |                  |          |                   |               | service via malicious header          |
+|          |                  |          |                   |               | -->avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-21240 |
++----------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+|                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+In the above example, Trivy detected vulnerabilities of Python dependencies and misconfigurations in Dockerfile.

docs/misconfiguration/iac.md

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
+
+## Quick start
+
+Simply specify a directory containing IaC files such as Terraform and Dockerfile.
+
+``` bash
+$ trivy config [YOUR_IaC_DIRECTORY]
+```
+
+Trivy will automatically fetch the managed policies and will keep them up-to-date in future scans.
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    $ ls build/
+    Dockerfile
+    $ trivy config ./build
+    2021-07-09T10:06:29.188+0300    INFO    Need to update the built-in policies
+    2021-07-09T10:06:29.188+0300    INFO    Downloading the built-in policies...
+    2021-07-09T10:06:30.520+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 1
+    
+    Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+    =======================
+    Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    +---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+    |           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
+    +---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+    | Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+    |                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+    |                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
+    +---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+    ```
+    
+## Type detection
+The specified directory can contain mixed types of IaC files.
+Trivy automatically detects config types and applies relevant policies.
+
+For example, the following example holds IaC files for Terraform, Kubernetes, and Dockerfile in the same directory.
+
+``` bash
+$ ls iac/
+Dockerfile  deployment.yaml  main.tf
+$ trivy conf --severith HIGH,CRITICAL ./iac
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+2021-07-09T11:51:08.212+0300    INFO    Need to update the built-in policies
+2021-07-09T11:51:08.212+0300    INFO    Downloading the built-in policies...
+2021-07-09T11:51:09.527+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 3
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Last USER command in                     |
+|                           |            |                      |          | Dockerfile should not be 'root'          |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+============================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 15, FAILURES: 13, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 13 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |           CHECK            | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Kubernetes Security Check |   KSV005   | SYS_ADMIN capability added |   HIGH   | Container 'hello-kubernetes' of          |
+|                           |            |                            |          | Deployment 'hello-kubernetes'            |
+|                           |            |                            |          | should not include 'SYS_ADMIN' in        |
+|                           |            |                            |          | 'securityContext.capabilities.add'       |
+|                           |            |                            |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ksv005      |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+main.tf (terraform)
+===================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 9, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 9 (HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY |                        MESSAGE                         |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS003   | AWS Classic resource usage.              |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                                          |          | 'aws_db_security_group.my-group'                       |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses EC2 Classic. Use a VPC instead.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS003/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.                       | CRITICAL | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.                      |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS018   | Missing description for security         |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | group/security group rule.               |          | 'aws_security_group_rule.my-rule' should               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | include a description for auditing                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | purposes. -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS018/                |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS025   | API Gateway domain name uses outdated    |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | SSL/TLS protocols.                       |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.empty_security_policy'    |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using           |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | TLS_1_2). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.missing_security_policy'  |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | should include security_policy (defauls to outdated    |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | SSL/TLS policy). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/         |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.outdated_security_policy' |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using TLS_1_2). |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk.                |          | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'                 |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/                        |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+You can see the config type next to each file name.
+
+!!! example
+    ``` bash
+    Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+    =======================
+    Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    ...
+    
+    deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+    ============================
+    Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 15, FAILURES: 13, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 13 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    ...
+    
+    main.tf (terraform)
+    ===================
+    Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 9, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 9 (HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 1)
+    
+    ...
+    ```
+
+## Example
+See [here](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/125c457517f05b6498bc68eaeec6e683dd36c49a/examples/misconf/mixed)

docs/misconfiguration/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Misconfiguration Scanning
+Trivy provides built-in policies to detect configuration issues in Docker, Kubernetes and Terraform.
+Also, you can write your own policies in [Rego][rego] to scan JSON, YAML, HCL, etc, like [Conftest][conftest].
+
+![misconf](../imgs/misconf.png)
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[conftest]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest/

docs/misconfiguration/options/filter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# Filter Misconfigurations
+
+## By Severity
+
+Use `--severity` option.
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --severity HIGH,CRITICAL examples/misconf/mixed
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```bash
+2021-07-10T17:37:13.267+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 4
+
+configs/Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+===============================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 21, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Specify at least 1 USER                  |
+|                           |            |                      |          | command in Dockerfile with               |
+|                           |            |                      |          | non-root user as argument                |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+====================================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 14, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 14 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                CHECK                | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Kubernetes Security Check |   KSV006   | docker.sock is mounted to container |   HIGH   | Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should     |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | not specify '/var/run/docker.socker' in  |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | 'spec.template.volumes.hostPath.path'    |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ksv006      |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/main.tf (terraform)
+===========================
+Tests: 19 (SUCCESSES: 11, FAILURES: 8, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 8 (HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY |                        MESSAGE                         |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS003   | AWS Classic resource usage.              |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                                          |          | 'aws_db_security_group.my-group'                       |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses EC2 Classic. Use a VPC instead.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS003/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.                       | CRITICAL | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.                      |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS018   | Missing description for security         |   HIGH   | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | group/security group rule.               |          | 'aws_security_group_rule.my-rule' should               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | include a description for auditing                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | purposes. -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS018/                |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS025   | API Gateway domain name uses outdated    |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            | SSL/TLS protocols.                       |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.empty_security_policy'    |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using           |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | TLS_1_2). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.missing_security_policy'  |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | should include security_policy (defauls to outdated    |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | SSL/TLS policy). -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/         |
++                                          +            +                                          +          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | Resource                                               |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | 'aws_api_gateway_domain_name.outdated_security_policy' |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines outdated SSL/TLS policies (not using TLS_1_2). |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS025/                          |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+          +--------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk.                |          | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'                 |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.                   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/                        |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/variables.tf (terraform)
+================================
+Tests: 1 (SUCCESSES: 1, FAILURES: 0, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 0 (HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## By Misconfiguration IDs
+
+Use `.trivyignore`.
+
+```bash
+$ cat .trivyignore
+# Accept the risk
+AWS003
+AWS018
+AWS025
+
+$ trivy conf --severity HIGH,CRITICAL examples/misconf/mixed
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```bash
+2021-07-10T17:38:51.306+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 4
+
+configs/Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+===============================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 21, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |        CHECK         | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS002    | Image user is 'root' |   HIGH   | Specify at least 1 USER                  |
+|                           |            |                      |          | command in Dockerfile with               |
+|                           |            |                      |          | non-root user as argument                |
+|                           |            |                      |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ds002       |
++---------------------------+------------+----------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+====================================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 14, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 14 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                CHECK                | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+| Kubernetes Security Check |   KSV006   | docker.sock is mounted to container |   HIGH   | Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should     |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | not specify '/var/run/docker.socker' in  |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | 'spec.template.volumes.hostPath.path'    |
+|                           |            |                                     |          | -->avd.aquasec.com/appshield/ksv006      |
++---------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/main.tf (terraform)
+===========================
+Tests: 19 (SUCCESSES: 11, FAILURES: 8, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 8 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |           CHECK           | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.        | CRITICAL | Resource                                 |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                           |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'       |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.        |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/            |
++                                          +------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk. |   HIGH   | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'   |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.     |
+|                                          |            |                           |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/          |
++------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/variables.tf (terraform)
+================================
+Tests: 1 (SUCCESSES: 1, FAILURES: 0, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 0 (HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## By Exceptions
+See [Exceptions](../policy/exceptions.md)
+
+## Show Successes and Exceptions
+Use `--include-non-failures` option to show successes and exceptions as well as failures.
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --severity CRITICAL --include-non-failures examples/misconf/mixed
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+```
+2021-07-10T17:44:02.049+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 4
+
+configs/Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+===============================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 21, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (CRITICAL: 0)
+
++---------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------+
+|           TYPE            | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY | STATUS |     MESSAGE     |
++---------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------+
+| Dockerfile Security Check |   DS006    | COPY '--from' refers to the current      | CRITICAL |  PASS  | No issues found |
+|                           |            | image                                    |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS007    | Multiple ENTRYPOINT instructions are     |          |        |                 |
+|                           |            | listed                                   |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS008    | Exposed port is out of range             |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS010    | 'sudo' is used                           |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS011    | COPY with more than two arguments is not |          |        |                 |
+|                           |            | ending with slash                        |          |        |                 |
++                           +------------+------------------------------------------+          +        +                 +
+|                           |   DS012    | Duplicate aliases are defined in         |          |        |                 |
+|                           |            | different FROMs                          |          |        |                 |
++---------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------+
+
+...
+```
+</details>

docs/misconfiguration/options/others.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Others
+
+!!! hint
+    See also [Others](../../vulnerability/examples/others.md) in Vulnerability section.
+
+## File patterns
+When a directory is given as an input, Trivy will recursively look for and test all files based on file patterns.
+The default file patterns are [here](../custom/index.md).
+
+In addition to the default file patterns, the `--file-patterns` option takes regexp patterns to look for your files.
+For example, it may be useful when your file name of Dockerfile doesn't match the default patterns.
+
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple file patterns.
+Allowed values are here:
+
+- dockerfile
+- yaml
+- json
+- toml
+- hcl
+
+For more details, see [an example](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/file-patterns)

docs/misconfiguration/options/policy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Policy
+
+## Pass custom policies
+You can pass directories including your custom policies through `--policy` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple directories.
+
+```bash
+cd examplex/misconf/
+trivy conf --policy custom-policy/policy --policy combine/policy --namespaces user misconf/mixed
+```
+
+For more details, see [Custom Policies](../custom/index.md).
+
+!!! tip
+    You also need to specify `--namespaces` option.
+
+## Pass custom data
+You can pass directories including your custom data through `--data` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple directories.
+
+```bash
+cd examples/misconf/custom-data
+trivy conf --policy ./policy --data ./data --namespaces user ./configs
+```
+
+For more details, see [Custom Data](../custom/data.md).
+
+## Pass namespaces
+By default, Trivy evaluate policies defined in `appshield.*`.
+If you want to evaluate custom policies in other packages, you have to specify package prefixes through `--namespaces` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple packages.
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy ./policy --namespaces main --namespaces user ./configs
+```
+
+## Skip update of built-in policies
+`Trivy` downloads built-in policies when it starts operating.
+Then, it checks for updates every 24 hours.
+You can use the `--skip-policy-update` option to skip it.
+If you skip it the first time, the built-in policies will not be loaded.
+
+!!! note
+    Even if you specify the option the first time, it will be loaded as Terraform policies are written in Go.
+
+```
+trivy conf --skip-policy-update examples/misconf/mixed                                                                                           [~/src/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy]
+
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+2021-07-10T18:04:19.083+0300    INFO    No builtin policies were loaded
+2021-07-10T18:04:19.174+0300    INFO    Detected config files: 2
+
+configs/main.tf (terraform)
+===========================
+Tests: 19 (SUCCESSES: 11, FAILURES: 8, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 8 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 1)
+
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                   TYPE                   | MISCONF ID |                  CHECK                   | SEVERITY |                 MESSAGE                  |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|   Terraform Security Check powered by    |   AWS004   | Use of plain HTTP.                       | CRITICAL | Resource                                 |
+|                  tfsec                   |            |                                          |          | 'aws_alb_listener.my-alb-listener'       |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | uses plain HTTP instead of HTTPS.        |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS004/            |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AWS006   | An ingress security group rule allows    |  MEDIUM  | Resource                                 |
+|                                          |            | traffic from /0.                         |          | 'aws_security_group_rule.my-rule'        |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines a fully open                     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | ingress security group rule.             |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/aws/AWS006/            |
++                                          +------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+|                                          |   AZU003   | Unencrypted managed disk.                |   HIGH   | Resource 'azurerm_managed_disk.source'   |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | defines an unencrypted managed disk.     |
+|                                          |            |                                          |          | -->tfsec.dev/docs/azure/AZU003/          |
++------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+
+
+configs/variables.tf (terraform)
+================================
+Tests: 1 (SUCCESSES: 1, FAILURES: 0, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 0 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+```
+</details>
+

docs/misconfiguration/options/report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Report Formats
+
+See [Reports Formats](../../vulnerability/examples/report.md) in Vulnerability section.
+
+!!! caution
+    Misconfiguration scanning doesn't support default templates such as XML and SARIF for now.