refactor(k8s): custom reports (#3076)

Co-authored-by: knqyf263 <knqyf263@gmail.com>

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Global
+*   @knqyf263
+
+# Helm chart
+helm/trivy/ @krol3
+
+# Misconfiguration scanning
+examples/misconf/           @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+docs/docs/misconfiguration  @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+docs/docs/cloud             @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+pkg/fanal/analyzer/config   @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+pkg/fanal/handler/misconf   @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+pkg/cloud                   @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+pkg/flag/aws_flags.go       @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+pkg/flag/misconf_flags.go   @owenrumney @liamg @knqyf263
+
+# Kubernetes scanning
+pkg/k8s/                @josedonizetti @chen-keinan @knqyf263
+docs/docs/kubernetes/   @josedonizetti @chen-keinan @knqyf263

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/WRONG_DETECTION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+name: Wrong Detection
+labels: ["kind/bug"]
+about: If Trivy doesn't detect something, or shows false positive detection
+---
+
+## Checklist
+- [ ] I've read [the documentation regarding wrong detection](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/issue/#wrong-detection).
+- [ ] I've confirmed that a security advisory in data sources was correct.
+    - Run Trivy with `-f json` that shows data sources and make sure that the security advisory is correct.
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Briefly describe the CVE that aren't detected and information about artifacts with this CVE.
+-->
+
+## JSON Output of run with `-debug`:
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```
+
+## Output of `trivy -v`:
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```
+
+## Additional details (base image name, container registry info...):
+
+

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+  - package-ecosystem: docker
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+  - package-ecosystem: gomod
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+## Description
+
+## Related issues
+- Close #XXX
+
+## Related PRs
+- [ ] #XXX
+- [ ] #YYY
+
+Remove this section if you don't have related PRs.
+
+## Checklist
+- [ ] I've read the [guidelines for contributing](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/pr/) to this repository.
+- [ ] I've followed the [conventions](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/pr/#title) in the PR title.
+- [ ] I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
+- [ ] I've updated the [documentation](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/docs) with the relevant information (if needed).
+- [ ] I've added usage information (if the PR introduces new options)
+- [ ] I've included a "before" and "after" example to the description (if the PR is a user interface change).

.github/workflows/canary.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+name: Canary build
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    paths:
+      - '**.go'
+      - 'Dockerfile.canary'
+      - '.github/workflows/canary.yaml'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build-binaries:
+    name: Build binaries
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-release.yaml
+    with:
+      goreleaser_config: goreleaser-canary.yml
+      goreleaser_options: '--snapshot --rm-dist --timeout 60m' # will not release
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  upload-binaries:
+    name: Upload binaries
+    needs: build-binaries # run this job after 'build-binaries' job completes
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Restore Trivy binaries from cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.0.9
+        with:
+          path: dist/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-bins-${{github.workflow}}-${{github.sha}}
+
+        # Upload artifacts
+      - name: Upload artifacts (trivy_Linux-64bit)
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: trivy_Linux-64bit
+          path: dist/trivy_*_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts (trivy_Linux-ARM64)
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: trivy_Linux-ARM64
+          path: dist/trivy_*_Linux-ARM64.tar.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts (trivy_macOS-64bit)
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: trivy_macOS-64bit
+          path: dist/trivy_*_macOS-64bit.tar.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts (trivy_macOS-ARM64)
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: trivy_macOS-ARM64
+          path: dist/trivy_*_macOS-ARM64.tar.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error

.github/workflows/mkdocs-dev.yaml

@@ -12,18 +12,17 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout main
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: true
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
-          pip install mike
-          pip install mkdocs-macros-plugin
+          pip install -r docs/build/requirements.txt
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_AQUA_BOT }}
       - name: Configure the git user

.github/workflows/mkdocs-latest.yaml

@@ -14,18 +14,17 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout main
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: true
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
-          pip install mike
-          pip install mkdocs-macros-plugin
+          pip install -r docs/build/requirements.txt
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_AQUA_BOT }}
       - name: Configure the git user
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version == '' }}
         run: |
           VERSION=$(echo ${{ github.ref }} | sed -e "s#refs/tags/##g")
-          mike deploy --push --update-aliases $VERSION latest
+          mike deploy --push --update-aliases ${VERSION%.*} latest
       - name: Deploy the latest documents from manual trigger
         if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version != '' }}
         run: mike deploy --push --update-aliases ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} latest

.github/workflows/publish-chart.yaml

@@ -1,47 +1,83 @@
-name: Publish Chart Helm
+
+name: Publish Helm chart
+
 on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
     paths:
       - 'helm/trivy/**'
-  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
 env:
   HELM_REP: helm-charts
   GH_OWNER: aquasecurity
   CHART_DIR: helm/trivy
+  KIND_VERSION: "v0.14.0"
+  KIND_IMAGE: "kindest/node:v1.23.6@sha256:b1fa224cc6c7ff32455e0b1fd9cbfd3d3bc87ecaa8fcb06961ed1afb3db0f9ae"
 jobs:
-  release:
+  test-chart:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@ec3a7ce113134d7a93b817d10a8272cb61118579
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install Helm
-        uses: azure/setup-helm@v1
+        uses: azure/setup-helm@b5b231a831f96336bbfeccc1329990f0005c5bb1
         with:
           version: v3.5.0
+      - name: Set up python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.7
+      - name: Setup Chart Linting
+        id: lint
+        uses: helm/chart-testing-action@afea100a513515fbd68b0e72a7bb0ae34cb62aec
+      - name: Setup Kubernetes cluster (KIND)
+        uses: helm/kind-action@9e8295d178de23cbfbd8fa16cf844eec1d773a07
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.KIND_VERSION }}
+          image: ${{ env.KIND_IMAGE }}
+      - name: Run chart-testing
+        run: ct lint-and-install --validate-maintainers=false --charts helm/trivy
+      - name: Run chart-testing (Ingress enabled)
+        run: |
+          sed -i -e '136s,false,'true',g' ./helm/trivy/values.yaml
+          ct lint-and-install --validate-maintainers=false --charts helm/trivy
+
+  publish-chart:
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    needs:
+      - test-chart
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@ec3a7ce113134d7a93b817d10a8272cb61118579
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install chart-releaser
         run: |
-          wget https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser/releases/download/v1.1.1/chart-releaser_1.1.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz
-          tar xzvf chart-releaser_1.1.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz cr
+          wget https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser/releases/download/v1.3.0/chart-releaser_1.3.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+          echo "baed2315a9bb799efb71d512c5198a2a3b8dcd139d7f22f878777cffcd649a37  chart-releaser_1.3.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c -
+          tar xzvf chart-releaser_1.3.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz cr
       - name: Package helm chart
         run: |
           ./cr package ${{ env.CHART_DIR }}
       - name: Upload helm chart
         # Failed with upload the same version: https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser/issues/101
         continue-on-error: true
-        ## Upload the tar in the Releases repository
         run: |
-          ./cr upload -o ${{ env.GH_OWNER }} -r ${{ env.HELM_REP }} --token ${{ secrets.ORG_GITHUB_TOKEN }} -p .cr-release-packages
+          ./cr upload -o ${{ env.GH_OWNER }} -r ${{ env.HELM_REP }} --token ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }} -p .cr-release-packages
       - name: Index helm chart
         run: |
           ./cr index -o ${{ env.GH_OWNER }} -r ${{ env.HELM_REP }} -c https://${{ env.GH_OWNER }}.github.io/${{ env.HELM_REP }}/ -i index.yaml
-
       - name: Push index file
-        uses: dmnemec/copy_file_to_another_repo_action@v1.0.4
+        uses: dmnemec/copy_file_to_another_repo_action@c93037aa10fa8893de271f19978c980d0c1a9b37 #v1.1.1
         env:
-          API_TOKEN_GITHUB: ${{ secrets.ORG_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          API_TOKEN_GITHUB: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
         with:
           source_file: 'index.yaml'
           destination_repo: '${{ env.GH_OWNER }}/${{ env.HELM_REP }}'

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -3,80 +3,55 @@ on:
   push:
     tags:
       - "v*"
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.16"
-  GH_USER: "aqua-bot"
+
 jobs:
   release:
     name: Release
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-release.yaml
+    with:
+      goreleaser_config: goreleaser.yml
+      goreleaser_options: '--rm-dist --timeout 90m'
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  deploy-packages:
+    name: Deploy rpm/dep packages
+    needs: release # run this job after 'release' job completes
     runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 # 20.04 doesn't provide createrepo for now
-    env:
-      DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Restore Trivy binaries from cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.0.9
+        with:
+          path: dist/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-bins-${{github.workflow}}-${{github.sha}}
+
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           sudo apt-get -y update
           sudo apt-get -y install rpm reprepro createrepo distro-info
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-      - name: Show available Docker Buildx platforms
-        run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-go-
-      - name: Login to docker.io registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Login to ghcr.io registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ env.GH_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.ORG_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Login to ECR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
-        with:
-          registry: public.ecr.aws
-          username: ${{ secrets.ECR_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.ECR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-      - name: Release
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v2
-        with:
-          version: v0.164.0
-          args: release --rm-dist
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ORG_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
       - name: Checkout trivy-repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           repository: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/trivy-repo
           path: trivy-repo
           fetch-depth: 0
-          token: ${{ secrets.ORG_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+
       - name: Setup git settings
         run: |
           git config --global user.email "knqyf263@gmail.com"
           git config --global user.name "Teppei Fukuda"
+
       - name: Create rpm repository
         run: ci/deploy-rpm.sh
+
       - name: Import GPG key
         run: echo -e "${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}" | gpg --import
+
       - name: Create deb repository
         run: ci/deploy-deb.sh

.github/workflows/reusable-release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+name: Reusable release
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      goreleaser_config:
+        description: 'file path to GoReleaser config'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      goreleaser_options:
+        description: 'GoReleaser options separated by spaces'
+        default: ''
+        required: false
+        type: string
+
+env:
+  GH_USER: "aqua-bot"
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    name: Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write # For cosign
+      packages: write # For GHCR
+      contents: read  # Not required for public repositories, but for clarity
+    steps:
+      - name: Cosign install
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@ced07f21fb1da67979f539bbc6304c16c0677e76
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+
+      - name: Show available Docker Buildx platforms
+        run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}
+
+      - name: Login to docker.io registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Login to ghcr.io registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ env.GH_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Login to ECR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: public.ecr.aws
+          username: ${{ secrets.ECR_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.ECR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+
+      - name: Generate SBOM
+        uses: CycloneDX/gh-gomod-generate-sbom@v1
+        with:
+          args: mod -licenses -json -output bom.json
+          version: ^v1
+
+      - name: GoReleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: v1.4.1
+          args: release -f=${{ inputs.goreleaser_config}} ${{ inputs.goreleaser_options}}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ORG_REPO_TOKEN }}
+
+      ## push images to registries
+      ## only for canary build
+      - name: Build and push
+        if: ${{ inputs.goreleaser_config == 'goreleaser-canary.yml' }}
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        with:
+          platforms: linux/amd64, linux/arm64
+          file: ./Dockerfile.canary # path to Dockerfile
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            aquasec/trivy:canary
+            ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy:canary
+            public.ecr.aws/aquasecurity/trivy:canary
+
+      - name: Cache Trivy binaries
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.0.9
+        with:
+          path: dist/
+          # use 'github.sha' to create a unique cache folder for each run.
+          # use 'github.workflow' to create a unique cache folder if some runs have same commit sha.
+          # e.g. build and release runs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-bins-${{github.workflow}}-${{github.sha}}

.github/workflows/scan.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: Scan vulnerabilities
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Scan Go vulnerabilities
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner and create GitHub issues
+        uses: knqyf263/trivy-issue-action@v0.0.4
+        with:
+          assignee: knqyf263
+          severity: CRITICAL
+          skip-dirs: integration,examples
+          label: kind/security
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/semantic-pr.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+name: "Lint PR title"
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - synchronize
+
+jobs:
+  main:
+    name: Validate PR title
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v4
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          types:
+            feat
+            fix
+            docs
+            style
+            refactor
+            perf
+            test
+            build
+            ci
+            chore
+            revert
+            BREAKING
+
+          scopes:
+            vuln
+            misconf
+            secret
+            license
+
+            image
+            fs
+            repo
+            sbom
+            server
+            k8s
+
+            alpine
+            redhat
+            alma
+            rocky
+            mariner
+            oracle
+            debian
+            ubuntu
+            amazon
+            suse
+            photon
+            distroless
+
+            ruby
+            php
+            python
+            nodejs
+            rust
+            dotnet
+            java
+            go
+            c
+            c++
+            
+            os
+            lang
+
+            kubernetes
+            dockerfile
+            terraform
+            cloudformation
+
+            docker
+            podman
+            containerd
+            oci
+
+            cli
+            flag
+            
+            cyclonedx
+            spdx
+
+            helm
+            report
+            db
+            deps

.github/workflows/stale-issues.yaml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 1
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/stale@v3
+    - uses: actions/stale@v6
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been labeled with inactivity.'

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -1,48 +1,86 @@
 name: Test
-on: pull_request
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '*.md'
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - 'mkdocs.yml'
+      - 'LICENSE'
+  pull_request:
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.16"
+  TINYGO_VERSION: "0.25.0"
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+
+      - name: go mod tidy
+        run: |
+          go mod tidy
+          if [ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]; then
+            echo "Run 'go mod tidy' and push it"
+            exit 1
+          fi
 
       - name: Lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v2
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.2.0
         with:
-          version: v1.39
+          version: v1.49
           args: --deadline=30m
+          skip-cache: true # https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action/issues/244#issuecomment-1052197778
+
+      - name: Install TinyGo
+        run: |
+          wget https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/releases/download/v${TINYGO_VERSION}/tinygo_${TINYGO_VERSION}_amd64.deb
+          sudo dpkg -i tinygo_${TINYGO_VERSION}_amd64.deb
 
       - name: Run unit tests
         run: make test
 
-      - name: Upload code coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
-        with:
-          files: ./coverage.txt
-
   integration:
     name: Integration Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - name: Set up Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
-      with:
-        go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-      id: go
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-    - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
 
-    - name: Run integration tests
-      run: make test-integration
+      - name: Run integration tests
+        run: make test-integration
+
+  module-test:
+    name: Module Integration Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+
+      - name: Install TinyGo
+        run: |
+          wget https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/releases/download/v${TINYGO_VERSION}/tinygo_${TINYGO_VERSION}_amd64.deb
+          sudo dpkg -i tinygo_${TINYGO_VERSION}_amd64.deb
+
+      - name: Run module integration tests
+        run: |
+          make test-module-integration
 
   build-test:
     name: Build Test
@@ -51,46 +89,44 @@ jobs:
       DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
     steps:
     - name: Set up QEMU
-      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
 
     - name: Set up Docker Buildx
       id: buildx
-      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
 
     - name: Show available Docker Buildx platforms
       run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }}
 
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
     - name: Set up Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
       with:
-        go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+        go-version-file: go.mod
 
     - name: Run GoReleaser
-      uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v2
+      uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v3
       with:
-        version: v0.164.0
-        args: release --snapshot --rm-dist --skip-publish
+        version: v1.4.1
+        args: release --skip-sign --snapshot --rm-dist --skip-publish --timeout 90m
 
   build-documents:
     name: Documentation Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         persist-credentials: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       with:
         python-version: 3.x
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
-        pip install mkdocs-material
-        pip install mike
-        pip install mkdocs-macros-plugin
+        pip install -r docs/build/requirements.txt
     - name: Configure the git user
       run: |
         git config user.name "knqyf263"

.gitignore

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.dylib
-trivy
+/trivy
 
 ## chart release
 .cr-release-packages
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ trivy
 *.out
 
 .idea
+.vscode
 
 # Directory Cache Files
 .DS_Store
@@ -23,4 +24,13 @@ thumbs.db
 
 # test fixtures
 coverage.txt
-integration/testdata/fixtures/
+integration/testdata/fixtures/images
+
+# SBOMs generated during CI
+/bom.json
+
+# goreleaser output
+dist
+
+# WebAssembly
+*.wasm

.golangci.yaml

@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ linters-settings:
     check-shadowing: false
   gofmt:
     simplify: false
-  golint:
-    min-confidence: 0
+  revive:
+    ignore-generated-header: true
   gocyclo:
-    min-complexity: 10
-  maligned:
-    suggest-new: true
+    min-complexity: 20
   dupl:
     threshold: 100
   goconst:
@@ -21,32 +19,35 @@ linters-settings:
     locale: US
   goimports:
     local-prefixes: github.com/aquasecurity
+  gosec:
+    excludes:
+      - G114
+      - G204
+      - G402
 
 linters:
   disable-all: true
   enable:
-    - structcheck
+    - unused
     - ineffassign
     - typecheck
     - govet
-    - errcheck
-    - varcheck
-    - deadcode
-    - golint
+    - revive
     - gosec
     - unconvert
     - goconst
     - gocyclo
     - gofmt
     - goimports
-    - maligned
     - misspell
 
 run:
+  go: 1.19
   skip-files:
     - ".*._mock.go$"
     - ".*._test.go$"
     - "integration/*"
+    - "examples/*"
 
 issues:
   exclude-rules:
@@ -56,9 +57,6 @@ issues:
     - linters:
         - gosec
       text: "Deferring unsafe method"
-    - linters:
-        - gosec
-      text: "G204: Subprocess launched with variable"
     - linters:
         - errcheck
       text: "Close` is not checked"

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,28 +1 @@
-Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy !
-
-## Issues
-- Feel free to open issues for any reason. When you open a new issue, you'll have to select an issue kind: bug/feature/support and fill the required information based on the selected template.
-- Please spend a small amount of time giving due diligence to the issue tracker. Your issue might be a duplicate. If it is, please add your comment to the existing issue.
-- Remember users might be searching for your issue in the future, so please give it a meaningful title to help others.
-- The issue should clearly explain the reason for opening, the proposal if you have any, and any relevant technical information.
-
-## Pull Requests
-
-1. Every Pull Request should have an associated bug or feature issue unless you are fixing a trivial documentation issue.
-1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it focuses on just one change.
-1. Describe what the PR does. There's no convention enforced, but please try to be concise and descriptive. Treat the PR description as a commit message. Titles that starts with "fix"/"add"/"improve"/"remove" are good examples.
-1. Please add the associated Issue in the PR description.
-1. There's no need to add or tag reviewers.
-1. If a reviewer commented on your code or asked for changes, please remember to mark the discussion as resolved after you address it. PRs with unresolved issues should not be merged (even if the comment is unclear or requires no action from your side).
-1. Please include a comment with the results before and after your change.
-1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it includes tests (We have not historically been very strict about tests, but we would like to improve this!).
-1. If your PR affects the user experience in some way, please update the Readme and the CLI help accordingly.
-
-## Understand where your pull request belongs
-
-Trivy is composed of several different repositories that work together:
-
-- [Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) is the client-side, user-facing, command line tool.
-- [vuln-list](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list) is a vulnerabilities database, aggregated from different sources, and normalized for easy consumption. This of this as the "server" side of the trivy command line tool. **There should be no pull requests to this repo** 
-- [vuln-list-update](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list-update) is the code that maintains the vuln-list database.
-- [fanal](https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal) is a library for extracting system information containers. It is being used by Trivy to find testable subjects in the container image.
+See [Issues](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/issue/) and [Pull Requests](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/community/contribute/pr/)

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM alpine:3.13
+FROM alpine:3.16.2
 RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates git
 COPY trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy
 COPY contrib/*.tpl contrib/

Dockerfile.canary

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+FROM alpine:3.16.2
+RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates git
+
+# binaries were created with GoReleaser
+# need to copy binaries from folder with correct architecture
+# example architecture folder: dist/trivy_canary_build_linux_arm64/trivy
+ARG TARGETARCH
+COPY "dist/trivy_canary_build_linux_${TARGETARCH}/trivy" /usr/local/bin/trivy
+COPY contrib/*.tpl contrib/
+ENTRYPOINT ["trivy"]

Dockerfile.protoc

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FROM golang:1.19.1
+
+# Install protoc (cf. http://google.github.io/proto-lens/installing-protoc.html)
+ENV PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-3.19.4-linux-x86_64.zip
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y unzip
+RUN curl --retry 5 -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.19.4/$PROTOC_ZIP \
+    && unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local bin/protoc \
+    && unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local 'include/*' \ 
+    && rm -f $PROTOC_ZIP
+
+RUN go install github.com/twitchtv/twirp/protoc-gen-twirp@v8.1.0
+RUN go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.27.1

Makefile

@@ -1,21 +1,42 @@
-VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags)
-LDFLAGS=-ldflags "-s -w -X=main.version=$(VERSION)"
+VERSION := $(patsubst v%,%,$(shell git describe --tags --always)) #Strips the v prefix from the tag
+LDFLAGS := -ldflags "-s -w -X=main.version=$(VERSION)"
 
-GOPATH=$(shell go env GOPATH)
-GOBIN=$(GOPATH)/bin
-GOSRC=$(GOPATH)/src
+GOPATH := $(shell go env GOPATH)
+GOBIN := $(GOPATH)/bin
+GOSRC := $(GOPATH)/src
+
+TEST_MODULE_DIR := pkg/module/testdata
+TEST_MODULE_SRCS := $(wildcard $(TEST_MODULE_DIR)/*/*.go)
+TEST_MODULES := $(patsubst %.go,%.wasm,$(TEST_MODULE_SRCS))
+
+EXAMPLE_MODULE_DIR := examples/module
+EXAMPLE_MODULE_SRCS := $(wildcard $(EXAMPLE_MODULE_DIR)/*/*.go)
+EXAMPLE_MODULES := $(patsubst %.go,%.wasm,$(EXAMPLE_MODULE_SRCS))
 
 MKDOCS_IMAGE := aquasec/mkdocs-material:dev
 MKDOCS_PORT := 8000
 
 u := $(if $(update),-u)
 
+# Tools
 $(GOBIN)/wire:
-	GO111MODULE=off go get github.com/google/wire/cmd/wire
+	go install github.com/google/wire/cmd/wire@v0.5.0
+
+$(GOBIN)/crane:
+	go install github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane@v0.9.0
+
+$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint:
+	curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s -- -b $(GOBIN) v1.49.0
+
+$(GOBIN)/labeler:
+	go install github.com/knqyf263/labeler@latest
+
+$(GOBIN)/easyjson:
+	go install github.com/mailru/easyjson/...@v0.7.7
 
 .PHONY: wire
 wire: $(GOBIN)/wire
-	wire gen ./pkg/...
+	wire gen ./pkg/commands/... ./pkg/rpc/...
 
 .PHONY: mock
 mock: $(GOBIN)/mockery
@@ -26,23 +47,39 @@ deps:
 	go get ${u} -d
 	go mod tidy
 
-$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint:
-	curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s -- -b $(GOBIN) v1.21.0
+.PHONY: generate-test-modules
+generate-test-modules: $(TEST_MODULES)
 
+# Compile WASM modules for unit and integration tests
+%.wasm:%.go
+	@if !(type "tinygo" > /dev/null 2>&1); then \
+		echo "Need to install TinyGo. Follow https://tinygo.org/getting-started/install/"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	go generate $<
+
+# Run unit tests
 .PHONY: test
-test:
+test: $(TEST_MODULES)
 	go test -v -short -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
 
-integration/testdata/fixtures/*.tar.gz:
-	git clone https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-test-images.git integration/testdata/fixtures
+integration/testdata/fixtures/images/*.tar.gz: $(GOBIN)/crane
+	mkdir -p integration/testdata/fixtures/images/
+	integration/scripts/download-images.sh
 
+# Run integration tests
 .PHONY: test-integration
-test-integration: integration/testdata/fixtures/*.tar.gz
-	go test -v -tags=integration ./integration/...
+test-integration: integration/testdata/fixtures/images/*.tar.gz
+	go test -v -tags=integration ./integration/... ./pkg/fanal/test/integration/...
+
+# Run WASM integration tests
+.PHONY: test-module-integration
+test-module-integration: integration/testdata/fixtures/images/*.tar.gz $(EXAMPLE_MODULES)
+	go test -v -tags=module_integration ./integration/...
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: $(GOBIN)/golangci-lint
-	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run
+	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run --timeout 5m
 
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
@@ -54,7 +91,13 @@ build:
 
 .PHONY: protoc
 protoc:
-	find ./rpc/ -name "*.proto" -type f -exec protoc --proto_path=$(GOSRC):. --twirp_out=. --go_out=. {} \;
+	docker build -t trivy-protoc - < Dockerfile.protoc
+	docker run --rm -it -v ${PWD}:/app -w /app trivy-protoc make _$@
+
+_protoc:
+	for path in `find ./rpc/ -name "*.proto" -type f`; do \
+		protoc --twirp_out=. --twirp_opt=paths=source_relative --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative $${path} || exit; \
+	done
 
 .PHONY: install
 install:
@@ -62,17 +105,20 @@ install:
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	rm -rf integration/testdata/fixtures/
-
-$(GOBIN)/labeler:
-	GO111MODULE=off go get github.com/knqyf263/labeler
+	rm -rf integration/testdata/fixtures/images
 
+# Create labels on GitHub
 .PHONY: label
 label: $(GOBIN)/labeler
 	labeler apply misc/triage/labels.yaml -r aquasecurity/trivy -l 5
 
+# Run MkDocs development server to preview the documentation page
 .PHONY: mkdocs-serve
-## Runs MkDocs development server to preview the documentation page
 mkdocs-serve:
 	docker build -t $(MKDOCS_IMAGE) -f docs/build/Dockerfile docs/build
 	docker run --name mkdocs-serve --rm -v $(PWD):/docs -p $(MKDOCS_PORT):8000 $(MKDOCS_IMAGE)
+
+# Generate JSON marshaler/unmarshaler for TinyGo/WebAssembly as TinyGo doesn't support encoding/json.
+.PHONY: easyjson
+easyjson: $(GOBIN)/easyjson
+	easyjson pkg/module/serialize/types.go

README.md

@@ -1,134 +1,148 @@
-<img src="docs/imgs/logo.png" width="150">
-
+<div align="center">
+<img src="docs/imgs/logo.png" width="200">
 
 [![GitHub Release][release-img]][release]
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy)
-[![License: Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)][license]
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/aquasecurity/trivy/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/aquasecurity/trivy)
+[![Test][test-img]][test]
+[![Go Report Card][go-report-img]][go-report]
+[![License: Apache-2.0][license-img]][license]
 [![GitHub All Releases][github-all-releases-img]][release]
 ![Docker Pulls][docker-pulls]
 
-[release]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases
-[release-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/release/aquasecurity/trivy.svg?logo=github
-[github-all-releases-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/aquasecurity/trivy/total?logo=github
-[docker-pulls]: https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/aquasec/trivy?logo=docker&label=docker%20pulls%20%2F%20trivy
-[license]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/LICENSE
+[📖 Documentation][docs]
+</div>
 
+Trivy (`tri` pronounced like **tri**gger, `vy` pronounced like en**vy**) is a comprehensive security scanner. It is reliable, fast, extremely easy to use, and it works wherever you need it.
 
-A Simple and Comprehensive Vulnerability Scanner for Containers and other Artifacts, Suitable for CI.
+Trivy has different *scanners* that look for different security issues, and different *targets* where it can find those issues.
 
-# Abstract
-`Trivy` (`tri` pronounced like **tri**gger, `vy` pronounced like en**vy**) is a simple and comprehensive vulnerability scanner for containers and other artifacts.
-A software vulnerability is a glitch, flaw, or weakness present in the software or in an Operating System.
-`Trivy` detects vulnerabilities of OS packages (Alpine, RHEL, CentOS, etc.) and application dependencies (Bundler, Composer, npm, yarn, etc.).
-`Trivy` is easy to use. Just install the binary and you're ready to scan. All you need to do for scanning is to specify a target such as an image name of the container.
+Targets:
+- Container Image
+- Filesystem
+- Git repository (remote)
+- Kubernetes cluster or resource
 
-<img src="docs/imgs/overview.png" width="700">
+Scanners:
+- OS packages and software dependencies in use (SBOM)
+- Known vulnerabilities (CVEs)
+- IaC misconfigurations
+- Sensitive information and secrets
 
-Trivy can be run in two different modes:
+Much more scanners and targets are coming up. Missing something? Let us know!
 
-- [Standalone](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/modes/standalone/)
-- [Client/Server](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/modes/client-server/)
+Read more in the [Trivy Documentation][docs]
 
-Trivy can scan three different artifacts:
+## Quick Start
 
-- [Container Images](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/scanning/image/)
-- [Filesystem](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/scanning/filesystem/)
-- [Git Repositories](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/scanning/git-repository/)
+### Get Trivy
 
-<img src="docs/imgs/usage.gif" width="700">
-<img src="docs/imgs/usage1.png" width="600">
-<img src="docs/imgs/usage2.png" width="600">
+Get Trivy by your favorite installation method. See [installation] section in the documentation for details. For example:
 
-It is considered to be used in CI. Before pushing to a container registry or deploying your application, you can scan your local container image and other artifacts easily.
-See [here](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/integrations/) for details.
+- `apt-get install trivy`
+- `yum install trivy`
+- `pacman -S trivy`
+- `brew install aquasecurity/trivy/trivy`
+- `sudo port install trivy`
+- `docker run aquasec/trivy`
+- Download binary from https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/latest/
 
-# Features
+### General usage
 
-- Detect comprehensive vulnerabilities
-  - OS packages (Alpine, **Red Hat Universal Base Image**, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Oracle Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Amazon Linux, openSUSE Leap, SUSE Enterprise Linux, Photon OS and Distroless)
-  - **Application dependencies** (Bundler, Composer, Pipenv, Poetry, npm, yarn, Cargo, NuGet, Maven, and Go)
-- Simple
-  - Specify only an image name or artifact name
-  - See [Quick Start](#quick-start) and [Examples](#examples)
-- Fast
-  - The first scan will finish within 10 seconds (depending on your network). Consequent scans will finish in single seconds.
-  - Unlike other scanners that take long to fetch vulnerability information (~10 minutes) on the first run, and encourage you to maintain a durable vulnerability database, Trivy is stateless and requires no maintenance or preparation.
-- Easy installation
-  - `apt-get install`, `yum install` and `brew install` is possible (See [Installation](#installation))
-  - **No pre-requisites** such as installation of DB, libraries, etc.
-- High accuracy
-  - **Especially Alpine Linux and RHEL/CentOS**
-  - Other OSes are also high
-- DevSecOps
-  - **Suitable for CI** such as Travis CI, CircleCI, Jenkins, GitLab CI, etc.
-  - See [CI Example](#continuous-integration-ci)
-- Support multiple formats
-  - container image
-    - A local image in Docker Engine which is running as a daemon
-    - A local image in Podman (>=2.0) which is exposing a socket
-    - A remote image in Docker Registry such as Docker Hub, ECR, GCR and ACR
-    - A tar archive stored in the `docker save` / `podman save` formatted file
-    - An image directory compliant with [OCI Image Format](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec)
-  - local filesystem
-  - remote git repository
-
-Please see [LICENSE][license] for Trivy licensing information. Note that Trivy uses vulnerability information from a variety of sources, some of which are licensed for non-commercial use only.
-
-# Documentation
-The official documentation, which provides detailed installation, configuration, and quick start guides, is available at https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/.
-
-# Installation
-See [here](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/installation/)
-
-
-# Quick Start
-
-Simply specify an image name (and a tag).
-
-```
-$ trivy image [YOUR_IMAGE_NAME]
+```bash
+trivy <target> [--security-checks <scanner1,scanner2>] TARGET_NAME
 ```
 
-For example:
+Examples:
 
-```
+```bash
 $ trivy image python:3.4-alpine
 ```
 
 <details>
 <summary>Result</summary>
 
-```
-2019-05-16T01:20:43.180+0900    INFO    Updating vulnerability database...
-2019-05-16T01:20:53.029+0900    INFO    Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
-
-python:3.4-alpine3.9 (alpine 3.9.2)
-===================================
-Total: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
-
-+---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
-| LIBRARY | VULNERABILITY ID | SEVERITY | INSTALLED VERSION | FIXED VERSION |             TITLE              |
-+---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
-| openssl | CVE-2019-1543    | MEDIUM   | 1.1.1a-r1         | 1.1.1b-r1     | openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305     |
-|         |                  |          |                   |               | with long nonces               |
-+---------+------------------+----------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
-```
+https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1161307/171013513-95f18734-233d-45d3-aaf5-d6aec687db0e.mov
 
 </details>
 
-# Examples
-See [here](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/examples/filter/)
+```bash
+$ trivy fs --security-checks vuln,secret,config myproject/
+```
 
-# Continuous Integration (CI)
-See [here](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/integrations/)
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
 
-# Vulnerability Detection
-See [here](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/vuln-detection/)
+https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1161307/171013917-b1f37810-f434-465c-b01a-22de036bd9b3.mov
 
-# Usage
-See [here](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/usage/)
+</details>
 
-# Author
+```bash
+$ trivy k8s --report summary cluster
+```
 
-[Teppei Fukuda](https://github.com/knqyf263) (knqyf263)
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+![k8s summary](docs/imgs/trivy-k8s.png)
+
+</details>
+
+Note that you can also receive a detailed scan, scan only a specific namespace, resource and more.
+
+Find out more in the [Trivy Documentation][docs] - [Getting Started][getting-started]
+
+
+## Highlights
+
+- Comprehensive vulnerability detection
+  - OS packages (Alpine Linux, Red Hat Universal Base Image, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CBL-Mariner, Oracle Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Amazon Linux, openSUSE Leap, SUSE Enterprise Linux, Photon OS and Distroless)
+  - **Language-specific packages** (Bundler, Composer, Pipenv, Poetry, npm, yarn, Cargo, NuGet, Maven, and Go)
+  - High accuracy, especially [Alpine Linux][alpine] and RHEL/CentOS
+- Supply chain security (SBOM support)
+  - Support CycloneDX
+  - Support SPDX
+- Misconfiguration detection (IaC scanning) 
+  - Wide variety of security checks are provided **out of the box**
+  - Kubernetes, Docker, Terraform, and more
+  - User-defined policies using [OPA Rego][rego]
+- Secret detection
+  - A wide variety of built-in rules are provided **out of the box**
+  - User-defined patterns
+  - Efficient scanning of container images
+- Simple
+  - Available in apt, yum, brew, dockerhub
+  - **No pre-requisites** such as a database, system libraries, or eny environmental requirements. The binary runs anywhere.
+  - The first scan will finish within 10 seconds (depending on your network). Consequent scans will finish instantaneously.
+- Fits your workflow
+  - **Great for CI** such as GitHub Actions, Jenkins, GitLab CI, etc.
+  - Available as extension for IDEs such as vscode, jetbrains, vim
+  - Available as extension for Docker Desktop, Rancher Desktop
+  - See [integrations] section in the documentation.
+
+---
+
+Trivy is an [Aqua Security][aquasec] open source project.  
+Learn about our open source work and portfolio [here][oss].  
+Contact us about any matter by opening a GitHub Discussion [here][discussions]
+
+[test]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/actions/workflows/test.yaml
+[test-img]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/actions/workflows/test.yaml/badge.svg
+[go-report]: https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy
+[go-report-img]: https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy
+[release]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases
+[release-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/release/aquasecurity/trivy.svg?logo=github
+[github-all-releases-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/aquasecurity/trivy/total?logo=github
+[docker-pulls]: https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/aquasec/trivy?logo=docker&label=docker%20pulls%20%2F%20trivy
+[license]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/LICENSE
+[license-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg
+
+
+[getting-started]: https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/getting-started/installation/
+[docs]: https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy
+[integrations]:https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/tutorials/integrations/
+[installation]:https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/getting-started/installation/
+[releases]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases
+[alpine]: https://ariadne.space/2021/06/08/the-vulnerability-remediation-lifecycle-of-alpine-containers/
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/#rego
+[aquasec]: https://aquasec.com
+[oss]: https://www.aquasec.com/products/open-source-projects/
+[discussions]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/discussions

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+</svg>

brand/Trivy-OSS-Logo-White-Stacked-RGB-2022.svg

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
+<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 26.3.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0)  -->
+<svg version="1.1" id="_x30_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
+	 viewBox="0 0 500 524" enable-background="new 0 0 500 524" xml:space="preserve">
+<g>
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+		h8.182v18.699h14.639v8.282h-14.639v14.43C171.824,465.089,178.316,471.553,186.351,471.553z"/>
+	<path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M215.533,434.363v8.175c-7.762,0.016-14.08,6.172-14.361,13.86v23.384h-8.202v-45.419h8.202v5.185
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+	<path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M279.191,434.363l-22.694,45.419l-22.716-45.419h9.3l13.417,26.82l13.39-26.82H279.191z"/>
+	<path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M328.286,434.363c0,0,0,49.656,0,52.938c0,12.682-10.402,22.805-22.725,22.798
+		c-5.771,0-11.118-2.188-15.178-5.824l5.887-5.887c2.512,2.126,5.751,3.42,9.291,3.413c7.975,0,14.431-6.519,14.431-14.5v-12.689
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+</g>
+<g>
+	<polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="250.554,44.159 116.876,121.396 116.877,277.11 250.537,354.962 384.229,277.154 384.229,121.392 	
+		"/>
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+	<path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M264.991,398.474h-11.646c-6.421,0-11.646-5.224-11.646-11.646c0-6.422,5.224-11.646,11.646-11.646
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+		h6.916v-6.916C260.261,383.015,257.159,379.912,253.345,379.912z"/>
+	<path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M227.295,398.479c-6.424,0-11.651-5.226-11.651-11.651V375.9h4.731v10.928c0,3.815,3.104,6.919,6.919,6.919
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+	<path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M201.245,375.183c-6.421,0-11.645,5.224-11.645,11.646c0,6.421,5.224,11.646,11.645,11.646l4.729-4.729
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+</g>
+</svg>

brand/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This directory contains media assets, such as the Trivy logo.
+Assets under this directory are provided under the Creative Commons - BY 4.0 License. For more details, see here: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>

ci/deploy-deb.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 DEBIAN_RELEASES=$(debian-distro-info --supported)
-UBUNTU_RELEASES=$(ubuntu-distro-info --supported)
+UBUNTU_RELEASES=$(sort -u <(ubuntu-distro-info --supported-esm) <(ubuntu-distro-info --supported))
 
 cd trivy-repo/deb
 
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ for release in ${DEBIAN_RELEASES[@]} ${UBUNTU_RELEASES[@]}; do
   echo "Removing deb package of $release"
   reprepro -A i386 remove $release trivy
   reprepro -A amd64 remove $release trivy
+  reprepro -A arm64 remove $release trivy
 done
 
 for release in ${DEBIAN_RELEASES[@]} ${UBUNTU_RELEASES[@]}; do
   echo "Adding deb package to $release"
   reprepro includedeb $release ../../dist/*Linux-64bit.deb
   reprepro includedeb $release ../../dist/*Linux-32bit.deb
+  reprepro includedeb $release ../../dist/*Linux-ARM64.deb
 done
 
 git add .

ci/deploy-rpm.sh

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function create_rpm_repo () {
 
 cd trivy-repo
 
-VERSIONS=(5 6 7 8)
+VERSIONS=(5 6 7 8 9)
 for version in ${VERSIONS[@]}; do
         echo "Processing RHEL/CentOS $version..."
         create_rpm_repo $version

cmd/trivy/main.go

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 
+	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
+
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/commands"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/plugin"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -12,9 +16,26 @@ var (
 )
 
 func main() {
-	app := commands.NewApp(version)
-	err := app.Run(os.Args)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := run(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
+
+func run() error {
+	// Trivy behaves as the specified plugin.
+	if runAsPlugin := os.Getenv("TRIVY_RUN_AS_PLUGIN"); runAsPlugin != "" {
+		if !plugin.IsPredefined(runAsPlugin) {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("unknown plugin: %s", runAsPlugin)
+		}
+		if err := plugin.RunWithArgs(context.Background(), runAsPlugin, os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("plugin error: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	app := commands.NewApp(version)
+	if err := app.Execute(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

codecov.yml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-coverage:
-  status:
-    project:
-      default:
-        informational: true
-        target: auto
-        threshold: 100%
-    patch:
-      default:
-        informational: true
-        target: auto
-        threshold: 100%

contrib/Trivy.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Trivy_container_scanning:
     IMAGE: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA"
   allow_failure: true
   before_script:
-    - export TRIVY_VERSION=${TRIVY_VERSION:-v0.4.3}
+    - export TRIVY_VERSION=${TRIVY_VERSION:-v0.19.2}
     - apk add --no-cache curl docker-cli
     - docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
     - curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin ${TRIVY_VERSION}

contrib/asff.tpl

@@ -1,78 +1,124 @@
-[
-{{- $t_first := true -}}
-{{- range . -}}
-{{- $target := .Target -}}
-{{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
-{{- if $t_first -}}
-  {{- $t_first = false -}}
-{{- else -}}
-  ,
-{{- end -}}
-{{- $trivyProductSev := 0 -}}
-{{- $trivyNormalizedSev := 0 -}}
-{{- if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
-    {{- $trivyProductSev = 1 -}}
-    {{- $trivyNormalizedSev = 10 -}}
-  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
-    {{- $trivyProductSev = 4 -}}
-    {{- $trivyNormalizedSev = 40 -}}
-  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
-    {{- $trivyProductSev = 7 -}}
-    {{- $trivyNormalizedSev = 70 -}}
-  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
-    {{- $trivyProductSev = 9 -}}
-    {{- $trivyNormalizedSev = 90 -}}
-{{- end }}
-{{- $description := .Description -}}
-{{- if gt (len $description ) 1021 -}}
-    {{- $description = (slice $description 0 1021) | printf "%v .." -}}
-{{- end}}
-    {
-        "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
-        "Id": "{{ $target }}/{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
-        "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:{{ getEnv "AWS_REGION" }}::product/aquasecurity/aquasecurity",
-        "GeneratorId": "Trivy",
-        "AwsAccountId": "{{ getEnv "AWS_ACCOUNT_ID" }}",
-        "Types": [ "Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE" ],
-        "CreatedAt": "{{ getCurrentTime }}",
-        "UpdatedAt": "{{ getCurrentTime }}",
-        "Severity": {
-            "Product": {{ $trivyProductSev }},
-            "Normalized": {{ $trivyNormalizedSev }}
-        },
-        "Title": "Trivy found a vulnerability to {{ .VulnerabilityID }} in container {{ $target }}",
-        "Description": {{ escapeString $description | printf "%q" }},
-        "Remediation": {
-            "Recommendation": {
-                "Text": "More information on this vulnerability is provided in the hyperlink",
-                "Url": "{{ .PrimaryURL }}"
-            }
-        },
-        "ProductFields": { "Product Name": "Trivy" },
-        "Resources": [
-            {
-                "Type": "Container",
-                "Id": "{{ $target }}",
-                "Partition": "aws",
-                "Region": "{{ getEnv "AWS_REGION" }}",
-                "Details": {
-                    "Container": { "ImageName": "{{ $target }}" },
-                    "Other": {
-                        "CVE ID": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
-                        "CVE Title": {{ .Title | printf "%q" }},
-                        "PkgName": "{{ .PkgName }}",
-                        "Installed Package": "{{ .InstalledVersion }}",
-                        "Patched Package": "{{ .FixedVersion }}",
-                        "NvdCvssScoreV3": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V3Score }}",
-                        "NvdCvssVectorV3": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V3Vector }}",
-                        "NvdCvssScoreV2": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V2Score }}",
-                        "NvdCvssVectorV2": "{{ (index .CVSS "nvd").V2Vector }}"
+{
+    "Findings": [
+    {{- $t_first := true -}}
+    {{- range . -}}
+    {{- $target := .Target -}}
+    {{- $image := .Target -}}
+    {{- if gt (len $image) 127 -}}
+        {{- $image = $image | regexFind ".{124}$" | printf "...%v" -}}
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{- else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- $severity := .Severity -}}
+    {{- if eq $severity "UNKNOWN" -}}
+    {{- $severity = "INFORMATIONAL" -}}
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- $description := .Description -}}
+    {{- if gt (len $description ) 512 -}}
+        {{- $description = (substr 0 512 $description) | printf "%v .." -}}
+    {{- end}}
+        {
+            "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
+            "Id": "{{ $target }}/{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+            "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:{{ env "AWS_REGION" }}::product/aquasecurity/aquasecurity",
+            "GeneratorId": "Trivy/{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+            "AwsAccountId": "{{ env "AWS_ACCOUNT_ID" }}",
+            "Types": [ "Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE" ],
+            "CreatedAt": "{{ now | date "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00" }}",
+            "UpdatedAt": "{{ now | date "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00" }}",
+            "Severity": {
+                "Label": "{{ $severity }}"
+            },
+            "Title": "Trivy found a vulnerability to {{ .VulnerabilityID }} in container {{ $target }}",
+            "Description": {{ escapeString $description | printf "%q" }},
+            {{ if not (empty .PrimaryURL) -}}
+            "Remediation": {
+                "Recommendation": {
+                    "Text": "More information on this vulnerability is provided in the hyperlink",
+                    "Url": "{{ .PrimaryURL }}"
+                }
+            },
+            {{ end -}}
+            "ProductFields": { "Product Name": "Trivy" },
+            "Resources": [
+                {
+                    "Type": "Container",
+                    "Id": "{{ $target }}",
+                    "Partition": "aws",
+                    "Region": "{{ env "AWS_REGION" }}",
+                    "Details": {
+                        "Container": { "ImageName": "{{ $image }}" },
+                        "Other": {
+                            "CVE ID": "{{ .VulnerabilityID }}",
+                            "CVE Title": {{ .Title | printf "%q" }},
+                            "PkgName": "{{ .PkgName }}",
+                            "Installed Package": "{{ .InstalledVersion }}",
+                            "Patched Package": "{{ .FixedVersion }}",
+                            "NvdCvssScoreV3": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V3Score }}",
+                            "NvdCvssVectorV3": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V3Vector }}",
+                            "NvdCvssScoreV2": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V2Score }}",
+                            "NvdCvssVectorV2": "{{ (index .CVSS (sourceID "nvd")).V2Vector }}"
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-            }
-        ],
-        "RecordState": "ACTIVE"
-    }
-   {{- end -}}
-  {{- end }}
-]
+            ],
+            "RecordState": "ACTIVE"
+        }
+        {{- end -}}
+        {{- range .Misconfigurations -}}
+            {{- if $t_first -}}{{- $t_first = false -}}{{- else -}},{{- end -}}
+            {{- $severity := .Severity -}}
+            {{- if eq $severity "UNKNOWN" -}}
+                {{- $severity = "INFORMATIONAL" -}}
+            {{- end -}}
+            {{- $description := .Description -}}
+            {{- if gt (len $description ) 512 -}}
+                {{- $description = (substr 0 512 $description) | printf "%v .." -}}
+            {{- end}}
+        {
+            "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
+            "Id": "{{ $target }}/{{ .ID }}",
+            "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:{{ env "AWS_REGION" }}::product/aquasecurity/aquasecurity",
+            "GeneratorId": "Trivy/{{ .ID }}",
+            "AwsAccountId": "{{ env "AWS_ACCOUNT_ID" }}",
+            "Types": [ "Software and Configuration Checks" ],
+            "CreatedAt": "{{ now | date "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00" }}",
+            "UpdatedAt": "{{ now | date "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00" }}",
+            "Severity": {
+                "Label": "{{ $severity }}"
+            },
+            "Title": "Trivy found a misconfiguration in {{ $target }}: {{ .Title }}",
+            "Description": {{ escapeString $description | printf "%q" }},
+            "Remediation": {
+                "Recommendation": {
+                    "Text": "{{ .Resolution }}",
+                    "Url": "{{ .PrimaryURL }}"
+                }
+            },
+            "ProductFields": { "Product Name": "Trivy" },
+            "Resources": [
+                {
+                    "Type": "Other",
+                    "Id": "{{ $target }}",
+                    "Partition": "aws",
+                    "Region": "{{ env "AWS_REGION" }}",
+                    "Details": {
+                        "Other": {
+                            "Message": "{{ .Message }}",
+                            "Filename": "{{ $target }}",
+                            "StartLine": "{{ .CauseMetadata.StartLine }}",
+                            "EndLine": "{{ .CauseMetadata.EndLine }}"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            ],
+            "RecordState": "ACTIVE"
+        }
+        {{- end -}}
+      {{- end }}
+    ]
+}

contrib/example_policy/advanced.rego

@@ -5,30 +5,42 @@ import data.lib.trivy
 default ignore = false
 
 nvd_v3_vector = v {
-	v := input.CVSS.nvd.v3
+	v := input.CVSS.nvd.V3Vector
+}
+
+redhat_v3_vector = v {
+	v := input.CVSS.redhat.V3Vector
 }
 
 # Ignore a vulnerability which requires high privilege
 ignore {
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
-	cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+
+        # Check against RedHat scores as well as NVD
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
 }
 
 # Ignore a vulnerability which requires user interaction
 ignore {
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
-	cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+
+        # Check against RedHat scores as well as NVD
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
 }
 
 ignore {
 	input.PkgName == "openssl"
 
 	# Split CVSSv3 vector
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
 
 	# Evaluate Attack Vector
 	ignore_attack_vectors := {"Physical", "Local"}
-	cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
 }
 
 ignore {
@@ -50,11 +62,11 @@ ignore {
 	input.PkgName == "bash"
 
 	# Split CVSSv3 vector
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
 
 	# Evaluate Attack Vector
 	ignore_attack_vectors := {"Physical", "Local", "Adjacent"}
-	cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
 
 	# Evaluate severity
 	input.Severity == {"LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"}[_]
@@ -64,11 +76,11 @@ ignore {
 	input.PkgName == "django"
 
 	# Split CVSSv3 vector
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
 
 	# Evaluate Attack Vector
 	ignore_attack_vectors := {"Physical", "Local"}
-	cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector == ignore_attack_vectors[_]
 
 	# Evaluate severity
 	input.Severity == {"LOW", "MEDIUM"}[_]
@@ -86,7 +98,7 @@ ignore {
 	input.PkgName == "jquery"
 
 	# Split CVSSv3 vector
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
 
 	# Evaluate CWE-ID
 	deny_cwe_ids := {"CWE-79"} # XSS

contrib/example_policy/basic.rego

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ ignore_pkgs := {"bash", "bind-license", "rpm", "vim", "vim-minimal"}
 ignore_severities := {"LOW", "MEDIUM"}
 
 nvd_v3_vector = v {
-	v := input.CVSS.nvd.v3
+	v := input.CVSS.nvd.V3Vector
+}
+
+redhat_v3_vector = v {
+	v := input.CVSS.redhat.V3Vector
 }
 
 ignore {
@@ -22,20 +26,29 @@ ignore {
 
 # Ignore a vulnerability which is not remotely exploitable
 ignore {
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
-	cvss_vector.AttackVector != "Network"
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.AttackVector != "Network"
+
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.AttackVector != "Network"
 }
 
 # Ignore a vulnerability which requires high privilege
 ignore {
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
-	cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
+
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.PrivilegesRequired == "High"
 }
 
 # Ignore a vulnerability which requires user interaction
 ignore {
-	cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
-	cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+	nvd_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(nvd_v3_vector)
+	nvd_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
+
+	redhat_cvss_vector := trivy.parse_cvss_vector_v3(redhat_v3_vector)
+	redhat_cvss_vector.UserInteraction == "Required"
 }
 
 # Ignore CSRF

contrib/gitlab-codequality.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+{{- /* Template based on https://github.com/codeclimate/platform/blob/master/spec/analyzers/SPEC.md#data-types */ -}}
+[
+  {{- $t_first := true }}
+  {{- range . }}
+  {{- $target := .Target }}
+    {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{ else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end }}
+    {
+      "type": "issue",
+      "check_name": "container_scanning",
+      "categories": [ "Security" ],
+      "description": {{ list .VulnerabilityID .PkgName .InstalledVersion .Title | join " - " | printf "%q" }},
+      "fingerprint": "{{ list .VulnerabilityID .PkgName .InstalledVersion $target | join "" | sha1sum }}",
+      "content": {{ .Description | printf "%q" }},
+      "severity": {{ if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
+                    "minor"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
+                    "major"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
+                    "critical"
+                  {{-  else -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- end }},
+      "location": {
+        "path": "{{ $target }}",
+        "lines": {
+          "begin": 0
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- range .Misconfigurations -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{ else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end }}
+    {
+      "type": "issue",
+      "check_name": "container_scanning",
+      "categories": [ "Security" ],
+      "description": {{ list "Misconfig" .ID .Title | join " - " | printf "%q" }},
+      "fingerprint": "{{ list .ID .Title $target | join "" | sha1sum }}",
+      "content": {{ .Description | printf "%q" }},
+      "severity": {{ if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
+                    "minor"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
+                    "major"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
+                    "critical"
+                  {{-  else -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- end }},
+      "location": {
+        "path": "{{ $target }}",
+        "lines": {
+          "begin": {{ .CauseMetadata.StartLine }}
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- range .Secrets -}}
+    {{- if $t_first -}}
+      {{- $t_first = false -}}
+    {{ else -}}
+      ,
+    {{- end }}
+    {
+      "type": "issue",
+      "check_name": "container_scanning",
+      "categories": [ "Security" ],
+      "description": {{ list "Secret" .RuleID .Title | join " - " | printf "%q" }},
+      "fingerprint": "{{ list .RuleID .Title $target | join "" | sha1sum }}",
+      "content": {{ .Title | printf "%q" }},
+      "severity": {{ if eq .Severity "LOW" -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "MEDIUM" -}}
+                    "minor"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "HIGH" -}}
+                    "major"
+                  {{- else if eq .Severity "CRITICAL" -}}
+                    "critical"
+                  {{-  else -}}
+                    "info"
+                  {{- end }},
+      "location": {
+        "path": "{{ $target }}",
+        "lines": {
+          "begin": {{ .StartLine }}
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    {{- end -}}
+  {{- end }}
+]

contrib/gitlab.tpl

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 {{- /* Template based on https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/container_scanning/#reports-json-format */ -}}
 {
-  "version": "2.3",
+  "version": "14.0.6",
   "vulnerabilities": [
   {{- $t_first := true }}
   {{- range . }}
   {{- $target := .Target }}
+    {{- $image := $target | regexFind "[^\\s]+" }}
     {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
     {{- if $t_first -}}
       {{- $t_first = false -}}
@@ -31,8 +32,6 @@
                   {{-  else -}}
                     "{{ .Severity }}"
                   {{- end }},
-      {{- /* TODO: Define confidence */}}
-      "confidence": "Unknown",
       "solution": {{ if .FixedVersion -}}
                     "Upgrade {{ .PkgName }} to {{ .FixedVersion }}"
                   {{- else -}}
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@
         },
         {{- /* TODO: No mapping available - https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues/332 */}}
         "operating_system": "Unknown",
-        "image": "{{ $target }}"
+        "image": "{{ $image }}"
       },
       "identifiers": [
         {
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
           ,
         {{- end -}}
         {
-          "url": "{{ . }}"
+          "url": "{{ regexFind "[^ ]+" . }}"
         }
         {{- end }}
       ]

contrib/html.tpl

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
       }
       a.toggle-more-links { cursor: pointer; }
     </style>
-    <title>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ getCurrentTime }}</title>
+    <title>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ now }} </title>
     <script>
       window.onload = function() {
         document.querySelectorAll('td.links').forEach(function(linkCell) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     </script>
   </head>
   <body>
-    <h1>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ getCurrentTime }}</h1>
+    <h1>{{- escapeXML ( index . 0 ).Target }} - Trivy Report - {{ now }}</h1>
     <table>
     {{- range . }}
       <tr class="group-header"><th colspan="6">{{ escapeXML .Type }}</th></tr>
@@ -112,6 +112,31 @@
       </tr>
         {{- end }}
       {{- end }}
+      {{- if (eq (len .Misconfigurations ) 0) }}
+      <tr><th colspan="6">No Misconfigurations found</th></tr>
+      {{- else }}
+      <tr class="sub-header">
+        <th>Type</th>
+        <th>Misconf ID</th>
+        <th>Check</th>
+        <th>Severity</th>
+        <th>Message</th>
+      </tr>
+        {{- range .Misconfigurations }}
+      <tr class="severity-{{ escapeXML .Severity }}">
+        <td class="misconf-type">{{ escapeXML .Type }}</td>
+        <td>{{ escapeXML .ID }}</td>
+        <td class="misconf-check">{{ escapeXML .Title }}</td>
+        <td class="severity">{{ escapeXML .Severity }}</td>
+        <td class="link" data-more-links="off"  style="white-space:normal;"">
+          {{ escapeXML .Message }}
+          <br>
+            <a href={{ escapeXML .PrimaryURL | printf "%q" }}>{{ escapeXML .PrimaryURL }}</a>
+          </br>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
     {{- end }}
     </table>
 {{- else }}

contrib/install.sh

@@ -182,11 +182,11 @@ log_tag() {
 }
 log_debug() {
   log_priority 7 || return 0
-  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 7)" "$@"
+  echo "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 7)" "$@"
 }
 log_info() {
   log_priority 6 || return 0
-  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 6)" "$@"
+  echo "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 6)" "$@"
 }
 log_err() {
   log_priority 3 || return 0

contrib/junit.tpl

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
-<testsuites>
+<testsuites name="trivy">
 {{- range . -}}
 {{- $failures := len .Vulnerabilities }}
     <testsuite tests="{{ $failures }}" failures="{{ $failures }}" name="{{  .Target }}" errors="0" skipped="0" time="">
@@ -14,5 +14,18 @@
         </testcase>
     {{- end }}
     </testsuite>
+{{- $failures := len .Misconfigurations }}
+    <testsuite tests="{{ $failures }}" failures="{{ $failures }}" name="{{  .Target }}" errors="0" skipped="0" time="">
+    {{- if not (eq .Type "") }}
+        <properties>
+            <property name="type" value="{{ .Type }}"></property>
+        </properties>
+        {{- end -}}
+        {{ range .Misconfigurations }}
+        <testcase classname="{{ .Type }}" name="[{{ .Severity }}] {{ .ID }}" time="">
+            <failure message="{{ escapeXML .Title }}" type="description">{{ escapeXML .Description }}</failure>
+        </testcase>
+    {{- end }}
+    </testsuite>
 {{- end }}
-</testsuites>
+</testsuites>

contrib/sarif.tpl

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oasis-tcs/sarif-spec/master/Schemata/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json",
-  "version": "2.1.0",
-  "runs": [
-    {
-      "tool": {
-        "driver": {
-          "name": "Trivy",
-          "informationUri": "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy",
-          "fullName": "Trivy Vulnerability Scanner",
-          "version": "0.15.0",
-          "rules": [
-        {{- $t_first := true }}
-        {{- range $result := . }}
-            {{- $vulnerabilityType := .Type }}
-            {{- range .Vulnerabilities -}}
-              {{- if $t_first -}}
-                {{- $t_first = false -}}
-              {{ else -}}
-                ,
-              {{- end }}
-            {
-              "id": {{ printf "%s: %s-%s %s" $result.Target .PkgName .InstalledVersion .VulnerabilityID | toJson }},
-              "name": "{{ toSarifRuleName $vulnerabilityType }}",
-              "shortDescription": {
-                "text": {{ printf "%v Package: %v" .VulnerabilityID .PkgName | printf "%q" }}
-              },
-              "fullDescription": {
-                "text": {{ endWithPeriod (escapeString .Title) | printf "%q" }}
-              },
-              "defaultConfiguration": {
-                "level": "{{ toSarifErrorLevel .Vulnerability.Severity }}"
-              }
-              {{- with $help_uri := .PrimaryURL -}}
-              ,
-              {{ $help_uri | printf "\"helpUri\": %q," -}}
-              {{- else -}}
-              ,
-              {{- end }}
-              "help": {
-                "text": {{ printf "Vulnerability %v\nSeverity: %v\nPackage: %v\nInstalled Version: %v\nFixed Version: %v\nLink: [%v](%v)" .VulnerabilityID .Vulnerability.Severity .PkgName .InstalledVersion .FixedVersion .VulnerabilityID .PrimaryURL | printf "%q"}},
-                "markdown": {{ printf "**Vulnerability %v**\n| Severity | Package | Installed Version | Fixed Version | Link |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|%v|%v|%v|%v|[%v](%v)|\n" .VulnerabilityID .Vulnerability.Severity .PkgName .InstalledVersion .FixedVersion .VulnerabilityID .PrimaryURL | printf "%q"}}
-              },
-              "properties": {
-                "tags": [
-                  "vulnerability",
-                  "{{ .Vulnerability.Severity }}",
-                  {{ .PkgName | printf "%q" }}
-                ],
-                "precision": "very-high"
-              }
-            }
-            {{- end -}}
-         {{- end -}}
-          ]
-        }
-      },
-      "results": [
-    {{- $t_first := true }}
-    {{- range $result := . }}
-        {{- $filePath := .Target }}
-        {{- range $index, $vulnerability := .Vulnerabilities -}}
-          {{- if $t_first -}}
-            {{- $t_first = false -}}
-          {{ else -}}
-            ,
-          {{- end }}
-        {
-          "ruleId": {{ printf "%s: %s-%s %s" $result.Target .PkgName .InstalledVersion .VulnerabilityID | toJson }},
-          "ruleIndex": {{ $index }},
-          "level": "{{ toSarifErrorLevel $vulnerability.Vulnerability.Severity }}",
-          "message": {
-            "text": {{ endWithPeriod (escapeString $vulnerability.Description) | printf "%q" }}
-          },
-          "locations": [{
-            "physicalLocation": {
-              "artifactLocation": {
-                "uri": "{{ toPathUri $filePath }}",
-                "uriBaseId": "ROOTPATH"
-              }
-            }
-          }]
-        }
-        {{- end -}}
-      {{- end -}}
-      ],
-      "columnKind": "utf16CodeUnits",
-      "originalUriBaseIds": {
-        "ROOTPATH": {
-          "uri": "/"
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  ]
-}

docs/air-gap.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# Air-Gapped Environment
-
-Trivy can be used in air-gapped environments.
-
-## Download the vulnerability database
-At first, you need to download the vulnerability database for use in air-gapped environments.
-Go to [trivy-db][trivy-db] and download `trivy-offline.db.tgz` in the latest release.
-If you download `trivy-light-offline.db.tgz`, you have to run Trivy with `--light` option.
-
-```
-$ wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases/latest/download/trivy-offline.db.tgz
-```
-
-## Transfer the DB file into the air-gapped environment
-The way of transfer depends on the environment.
-
-```
-$ rsync -av -e ssh /path/to/trivy-offline.db.tgz [user]@[host]:dst
-```
-
-## Put the DB file in Trivy's cache directory
-You have to know where to put the DB file. The following command shows the default cache directory.
-
-```
-$ ssh user@host
-$ trivy -h | grep cache
-   --cache-dir value  cache directory (default: "/home/myuser/.cache/trivy") [$TRIVY_CACHE_DIR]
-```
-
-Put the DB file in the cache directory + `/db`.
-
-```
-$ mkdir -p /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
-$ cd /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
-$ mv /path/to/trivy-offline.db.tgz .
-```
-
-Then, decompress it.
-`trivy-offline.db.tgz` file includes two files, `trivy.db` and `metadata.json`.
-
-```
-$ tar xvf trivy-offline.db.tgz
-x trivy.db
-x metadata.json
-$ rm trivy-offline.db.tgz
-```
-
-In an air-gapped environment it is your responsibility to update the Trivy database on a regular basis, so that the scanner can detect recently-identified vulnerabilities. 
-
-## Run Trivy with --skip-update option
-In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-update` so that Trivy doesn't attempt to download the latest database file.
-
-```
-$ trivy image --skip-update alpine:3.12
-```
-
-[trivy-db]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases

docs/build/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM squidfunk/mkdocs-material
+FROM squidfunk/mkdocs-material:8.3.9
 
 ## If you want to see exactly the same version as is published to GitHub pages
 ## use a private image for insiders, which requires authentication.
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ FROM squidfunk/mkdocs-material
 # docker login -u ${GITHUB_USERNAME} -p ${GITHUB_TOKEN} ghcr.io
 # FROM ghcr.io/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders
 
-RUN pip install mike mkdocs-macros-plugin
+COPY requirements.txt .
+RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

docs/build/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+click==8.1.2
+csscompressor==0.9.5
+ghp-import==2.0.2
+htmlmin==0.1.12
+importlib-metadata==4.11.3
+Jinja2==3.1.1
+jsmin==3.0.1
+Markdown==3.3.6
+MarkupSafe==2.1.1
+mergedeep==1.3.4
+mike==1.1.2
+mkdocs==1.3.0
+mkdocs-macros-plugin==0.7.0
+mkdocs-material==8.3.9
+mkdocs-material-extensions==1.0.3
+mkdocs-minify-plugin==0.5.0
+mkdocs-redirects==1.0.4
+packaging==21.3
+Pygments==2.12.0
+pymdown-extensions==9.5
+pyparsing==3.0.8
+python-dateutil==2.8.2
+PyYAML==6.0
+pyyaml-env-tag==0.1
+six==1.16.0
+termcolor==1.1.0
+verspec==0.1.0
+watchdog==2.1.7
+zipp==3.8.0
+

docs/community/contribute/issue.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy!
+
+- Feel free to open issues for any reason. When you open a new issue, you'll have to select an issue kind: bug/feature/support and fill the required information based on the selected template.
+- Please spend a small amount of time giving due diligence to the issue tracker. Your issue might be a duplicate. If it is, please add your comment to the existing issue.
+- Remember that users might search for your issue in the future, so please give it a meaningful title to help others.
+- The issue should clearly explain the reason for opening, the proposal if you have any, and any relevant technical information.
+
+## Wrong detection
+Trivy depends on [multiple data sources](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/docs/vulnerability/detection/data-source/).
+Sometime these databases contain mistakes.
+
+If Trivy can't detect any CVE-IDs or shows false positive result, at first please follow the next steps:
+
+1. Run Trivy with `-f json` that shows data sources.
+2. According to the shown data source, make sure that the security advisory in the data source is correct.
+
+If the data source is correct and Trivy shows wrong results, please raise an issue on Trivy.
+
+### GitHub Advisory Database
+Visit [here](https://github.com/advisories) and search CVE-ID.
+
+If you find a problem, it'll be nice to fix it: [How to contribute to a GitHub security advisory](https://github.blog/2022-02-22-github-advisory-database-now-open-to-community-contributions/)
+ 
+### GitLab Advisory Database
+Visit [here](https://advisories.gitlab.com/) and search CVE-ID.
+
+If you find a problem, it'll be nice to fix it: [Create an issue to GitLab Advisory Database](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/gemnasium-db/-/issues/new)
+ 
+### Red Hat CVE Database
+Visit [here](https://access.redhat.com/security/security-updates/?cwe=476#/cve) and search CVE-ID.
+

docs/community/contribute/pr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+Thank you for taking interest in contributing to Trivy!
+
+1. Every Pull Request should have an associated bug or feature issue unless you are fixing a trivial documentation issue.
+1. Please add the associated Issue link in the PR description.
+1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it focuses on just one change.
+1. There's no need to add or tag reviewers.
+1. If a reviewer commented on your code or asked for changes, please remember to respond with comment. Do not mark discussion as resolved. It's up to reviewer to mark it resolved (in case if suggested fix addresses problem properly). PRs with unresolved issues should not be merged (even if the comment is unclear or requires no action from your side).
+1. Please include a comment with the results before and after your change.
+1. Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it includes tests (We have not historically been very strict about tests, but we would like to improve this!).
+1. If your PR affects the user experience in some way, please update the README.md and the CLI help accordingly.
+
+### Title
+It is not that strict, but we use the title conventions in this repository.
+Each commit message doesn't have to follow the conventions as long as it is clear and descriptive since it will be squashed and merged.
+
+#### Format of the title
+
+```
+<type>(<scope>): <subject>
+```
+
+The `type` and `scope` should always be lowercase as shown below.
+
+**Allowed `<type>` values:**
+
+- **feat** for a new feature for the user, not a new feature for build script. Such commit will trigger a release bumping a MINOR version.
+- **fix** for a bug fix for the user, not a fix to a build script. Such commit will trigger a release bumping a PATCH version.
+- **perf** for performance improvements. Such commit will trigger a release bumping a PATCH version.
+- **docs** for changes to the documentation.
+- **style** for formatting changes, missing semicolons, etc.
+- **refactor** for refactoring production code, e.g. renaming a variable.
+- **test** for adding missing tests, refactoring tests; no production code change.
+- **build** for updating build configuration, development tools or other changes irrelevant to the user.
+- **chore** for updates that do not apply to the above, such as dependency updates.
+- **ci** for changes to CI configuration files and scripts
+- **revert** for revert to a previous commit
+
+**Allowed `<scope>` values:**
+
+checks:
+
+- vuln
+- misconf
+- secret
+- license
+
+mode:
+
+- image
+- fs
+- repo
+- sbom
+- server
+
+os:
+
+- alpine
+- redhat
+- alma
+- rocky
+- mariner
+- oracle
+- debian
+- ubuntu
+- amazon
+- suse
+- photon
+- distroless
+
+language:
+
+- ruby
+- php
+- python
+- nodejs
+- rust
+- dotnet
+- java
+- go
+
+vuln:
+
+- os
+- lang
+
+config:
+
+- kubernetes
+- dockerfile
+- terraform
+- cloudformation
+
+container
+
+- docker
+- podman
+- containerd
+- oci
+
+cli:
+
+- cli
+- flag
+
+others:
+
+- helm
+- report
+- db
+- deps
+
+The `<scope>` can be empty (e.g. if the change is a global or difficult to assign to a single component), in which case the parentheses are omitted.
+
+#### Example titles
+
+```
+feat(alma): add support for AlmaLinux
+```
+
+```
+fix(oracle): handle advisories with ksplice versions
+```
+
+```
+docs(misconf): add comparison with Conftest and TFsec
+```
+
+```
+chore(deps): bump go.uber.org/zap from 1.19.1 to 1.20.0
+```
+
+**NOTE**: please do not use `chore(deps): update fanal` and something like that if you add new features or fix bugs in Trivy-related projects.
+The PR title should describe what the PR adds or fixes even though it just updates the dependency in Trivy.
+
+### Unit tests
+Your PR must pass all the unit tests. You can test it as below.
+
+```
+$ make test
+```
+
+### Integration tests
+Your PR must pass all the integration tests. You can test it as below.
+
+```
+$ make test-integration
+```
+
+### Documentation
+You can build the documents as below and view it at http://localhost:8000.
+
+```
+$ make mkdocs-serve
+```
+
+## Understand where your pull request belongs
+
+Trivy is composed of several repositories that work together:
+
+- [Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) is the client-side, user-facing, command line tool.
+- [vuln-list](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list) is a vulnerabilities database, aggregated from different sources, and normalized for easy consumption. Think of this as the "server" side of the trivy command line tool. **There should be no pull requests to this repo**
+- [vuln-list-update](https://github.com/aquasecurity/vuln-list-update) is the code that maintains the vuln-list database.
+- [trivy-db](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db) maintains the vulnerability database pulled by Trivy CLI.
+- [go-dep-parser](https://github.com/aquasecurity/go-dep-parser) is a library for parsing lock files such as package-lock.json and Gemfile.lock.

docs/community/maintainer/triage.md

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+# Triage
+
 Triage is an important part of maintaining the health of the trivy repo.
 A well organized repo allows maintainers to prioritize feature requests, fix bugs, and respond to users facing difficulty with the tool as quickly as possible.
 
 Triage includes:
+
 - Labeling issues
 - Responding to issues
 - Closing issues
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ We use two labels [help wanted](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues?q=i
 and [good first issue](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
 to identify issues that have been specially groomed for new contributors.
 
-We have specific [guidelines](/docs/contrib/help-wanted.md)
+We have specific [guidelines](/docs/community/maintainer/help-wanted.md)
 for how to use these labels. If you see an issue that satisfies these
 guidelines, you can add the `help wanted` label and the `good first issue` label.
 Please note that adding the `good first issue` label must also 

docs/comparison.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# Comparison with other scanners
-
-| Scanner        | OS<br>Packages  | Application<br>Dependencies | Easy to use  | Accuracy    | Suitable<br>for CI  |
-| -------------- | :-------------: | :-------------------------: | :----------: | :---------: | :-----------------: |
-| Trivy          |       ✅        |       ✅<br>(8 languages)   |    ⭐ ⭐ ⭐    |  ⭐ ⭐ ⭐    |      ⭐ ⭐ ⭐         |
-| Clair          |       ✅        |              ×              |      ⭐       |   ⭐ ⭐      |      ⭐ ⭐           |
-| Anchore Engine |       ✅        |       ✅<br>(4 languages)   |     ⭐ ⭐      |   ⭐ ⭐      |     ⭐ ⭐ ⭐         |
-| Quay           |       ✅        |              ×              |    ⭐ ⭐ ⭐    |   ⭐ ⭐      |        ×            |
-| Docker Hub     |       ✅        |              ×              |    ⭐ ⭐ ⭐    |    ⭐        |        ×            |
-| GCR            |       ✅        |              ×              |    ⭐ ⭐ ⭐    |   ⭐ ⭐      |        ×            |
-
-- [Open Source CVE Scanner Round-Up: Clair vs Anchore vs Trivy][round-up]
-- [Docker Image Security: Static Analysis Tool Comparison – Anchore Engine vs Clair vs Trivy][tool-comparison]
-- [Research Spike: evaluate Trivy for scanning running containers](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/270888)
-
-[round-up]: https://boxboat.com/2020/04/24/image-scanning-tech-compared/
-[tool-comparison]: https://www.a10o.net/devsecops/docker-image-security-static-analysis-tool-comparison-anchore-engine-vs-clair-vs-trivy/

docs/credit.md

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Special Thanks to 
-
-- [Tomoya Amachi][tomoyamachi]
-- [Masahiro Fujimura][masahiro331]
-- [Naoki Harima][XapiMa]
-
-# Author
-
-[Teppei Fukuda][knqyf263] (knqyf263)
-
-[tomoyamachi]: https://github.com/tomoyamachi
-[masahiro331]: https://github.com/masahiro331
-[XapiMa]: https://github.com/XapiMa
-[knqyf263]: https://github.com/knqyf263

docs/docs/advanced/air-gap.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Air-Gapped Environment
+
+Trivy can be used in air-gapped environments. Note that an allowlist is [here][allowlist].
+
+## Air-Gapped Environment for vulnerabilities
+
+### Download the vulnerability database
+=== "Trivy"
+
+    ```
+    TRIVY_TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
+    trivy --cache-dir $TRIVY_TEMP_DIR image --download-db-only
+    tar -cf ./db.tar.gz -C $TRIVY_TEMP_DIR/db metadata.json trivy.db
+    rm -rf $TRIVY_TEMP_DIR
+    ```
+
+=== "oras >= v0.13.0"
+    At first, you need to download the vulnerability database for use in air-gapped environments.
+    Please follow [oras installation instruction][oras].
+
+    Download `db.tar.gz`:
+
+    ```
+    $ oras pull ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2
+    ```
+
+=== "oras < v0.13.0"
+    At first, you need to download the vulnerability database for use in air-gapped environments.
+    Please follow [oras installation instruction][oras].
+
+    Download `db.tar.gz`:
+
+    ```
+    $ oras pull -a ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2
+    ```
+
+### Transfer the DB file into the air-gapped environment
+The way of transfer depends on the environment.
+
+```
+$ rsync -av -e ssh /path/to/db.tar.gz [user]@[host]:dst
+```
+
+### Put the DB file in Trivy's cache directory
+You have to know where to put the DB file. The following command shows the default cache directory.
+
+```
+$ ssh user@host
+$ trivy -h | grep cache
+   --cache-dir value  cache directory (default: "/home/myuser/.cache/trivy") [$TRIVY_CACHE_DIR]
+```
+
+Put the DB file in the cache directory + `/db`.
+
+```
+$ mkdir -p /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
+$ cd /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
+$ tar xvf /path/to/db.tar.gz -C /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
+x trivy.db
+x metadata.json
+$ rm /path/to/db.tar.gz
+```
+
+In an air-gapped environment it is your responsibility to update the Trivy database on a regular basis, so that the scanner can detect recently-identified vulnerabilities. 
+
+### Run Trivy with `--skip-update` and `--offline-scan` option
+In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-update` so that Trivy doesn't attempt to download the latest database file.
+In addition, if you want to scan Java dependencies such as JAR and pom.xml, you need to specify `--offline-scan` since Trivy tries to issue API requests for scanning Java applications by default.
+
+```
+$ trivy image --skip-update --offline-scan alpine:3.12
+```
+
+## Air-Gapped Environment for misconfigurations
+
+No special measures are required to detect misconfigurations in an air-gapped environment.
+
+### Run Trivy with `--skip-policy-update` option
+In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-policy-update` so that Trivy doesn't attempt to download the latest misconfiguration policies.
+
+```
+$ trivy conf --skip-policy-update /path/to/conf
+```
+
+[allowlist]: ../references/troubleshooting.md
+[oras]: https://oras.land/cli/

docs/docs/advanced/container/containerd.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# containerd
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+Scan your image in [containerd][containerd] running locally.
+
+```bash
+$ nerdctl images
+REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID        CREATED         PLATFORM       SIZE         BLOB SIZE
+aquasec/nginx    latest    2bcabc23b454    3 hours ago     linux/amd64    149.1 MiB    54.1 MiB
+$ trivy image aquasec/nginx
+```
+
+If your containerd socket is not the default path (`//run/containerd/containerd.sock`), you can override it via `CONTAINERD_ADDRESS`.
+
+```bash
+$ export CONTAINERD_ADDRESS=/run/k3s/containerd/containerd.sock
+$ trivy image aquasec/nginx
+```
+
+[containerd]: https://containerd.io/

docs/docs/advanced/container/embed-in-dockerfile.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ FROM alpine:3.7
 
 RUN apk add curl \
     && curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin \
-    && trivy filesystem --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
+    && trivy rootfs --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
 
 $ docker build -t vulnerable-image .
 ```
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ insecure `curl | sh`. Also the image is not changed.
 # Run vulnerability scan on build image
 FROM build AS vulnscan
 COPY --from=aquasec/trivy:latest /usr/local/bin/trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy
-RUN trivy filesystem --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
+RUN trivy rootfs --exit-code 1 --no-progress /
 [...]
 ```
 

docs/docs/advanced/container/oci.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# OCI
+# OCI Image Layout
 
-An image directory compliant with "Open Container Image Layout Specification".
+An image directory compliant with [Open Container Image Layout Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/spec.md).
 
 Buildah:
 

docs/docs/advanced/container/podman.md

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # Podman
 
-[EXPERIMENTAL] This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
 
 Scan your image in Podman (>=2.0) running locally. The remote Podman is not supported.
 Before performing Trivy commands, you must enable the podman.sock systemd service on your machine.
-For more details, see [here][sock]
+For more details, see [here][sock].
+
 
 ```bash
 $ systemctl --user enable --now podman.socket

docs/docs/advanced/container/unpacked-filesystem.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # Unpacked Filesystem
 
-Scan aan unpacked container image filesystem.
+Scan an unpacked container image filesystem.
 
 In this case, Trivy works the same way when scanning containers
 
 ```bash
 $ docker export $(docker create alpine:3.10.2) | tar -C /tmp/rootfs -xvf -
-$ trivy fs /tmp/rootfs
+$ trivy rootfs /tmp/rootfs
 ```
 
 <details>

docs/docs/advanced/modules.md

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+# Modules
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+Trivy provides a module feature to allow others to extend the Trivy CLI without the need to change the Trivy code base.
+It changes the behavior during scanning by WebAssembly.
+
+## Overview
+Trivy modules are add-on tools that integrate seamlessly with Trivy.
+They provide a way to extend the core feature set of Trivy, but without updating the Trivy binary.
+
+- They can be added and removed from a Trivy installation without impacting the core Trivy tool.
+- They can be written in any programming language supporting WebAssembly.
+  - It supports only [TinyGo][tinygo] at the moment.
+
+You can write your own detection logic.
+
+- Evaluate complex vulnerability conditions like [Spring4Shell][spring4shell]
+- Detect a shell script communicating with malicious domains
+- Detect malicious python install script (setup.py)
+- Even detect misconfigurations in WordPress setting
+- etc.
+
+Then, you can update the scan result however you want.
+
+- Change a severity
+- Remove a vulnerability
+- Add a new vulnerability
+- etc.
+
+Modules should be distributed in OCI registries like GitHub Container Registry.
+
+!!! warning
+    WebAssembly doesn't allow file access and network access by default.
+    Modules can read required files only, but cannot overwrite them.
+    WebAssembly is sandboxed and secure by design, but Trivy modules available in public are not audited for security.
+    You should install and run third-party modules at your own risk even though 
+
+Under the hood Trivy leverages [wazero][wazero] to run WebAssembly modules without CGO.
+
+## Installing a Module
+A module can be installed using the `trivy module install` command.
+This command takes an url. It will download the module and install it in the module cache.
+
+Trivy adheres to the XDG specification, so the location depends on whether XDG_DATA_HOME is set.
+Trivy will now search XDG_DATA_HOME for the location of the Trivy modules cache.
+The preference order is as follows:
+
+- XDG_DATA_HOME if set and .trivy/plugins exists within the XDG_DATA_HOME dir
+- $HOME/.trivy/plugins
+
+For example, to download the WebAssembly module, you can execute the following command:
+
+```bash
+$ trivy module install ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-module-spring4shell
+```
+
+## Using Modules
+Once the module is installed, Trivy will load all available modules in the cache on the start of the next Trivy execution.
+The modules may inject custom logic into scanning and change the result.
+You can run Trivy as usual and modules are loaded automatically.
+
+You will see the log messages about WASM modules.
+
+```shell
+$ trivy image ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-test-images:spring4shell-jre8
+2022-06-12T12:57:13.210+0300    INFO    Loading ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-module-spring4shell/spring4shell.wasm...
+2022-06-12T12:57:13.596+0300    INFO    Registering WASM module: spring4shell@v1
+...
+2022-06-12T12:57:14.865+0300    INFO    Module spring4shell: Java Version: 8, Tomcat Version: 8.5.77
+2022-06-12T12:57:14.865+0300    INFO    Module spring4shell: change CVE-2022-22965 severity from CRITICAL to LOW
+
+Java (jar)
+
+Total: 9 (UNKNOWN: 1, LOW: 3, MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 3, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                           Library                            │    Vulnerability    │ Severity │ Installed Version │     Fixed Version      │                           Title                            │
+├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot (helloworld.war)        │ CVE-2022-22965      │ LOW      │ 2.6.3             │ 2.5.12, 2.6.6          │ spring-framework: RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+           │
+│                                                              │                     │          │                   │                        │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2022-22965                 │
+├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+...(snip)...
+```
+
+In the above example, the Spring4Shell module changed the severity from CRITICAL to LOW because the application doesn't satisfy one of conditions.
+
+## Uninstalling Modules
+Specify a module repository with `trivy module uninstall` command.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy module uninstall ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-module-spring4shell
+```
+
+## Building Modules
+It supports TinyGo only at the moment.
+
+### TinyGo
+Trivy provides Go SDK including three interfaces.
+Your own module needs to implement either or both `Analyzer` and `PostScanner` in addition to `Module`.
+
+```go
+type Module interface {
+    Version() int
+    Name() string
+}
+
+type Analyzer interface {
+    RequiredFiles() []string
+    Analyze(filePath string) (*serialize.AnalysisResult, error)
+}
+
+type PostScanner interface {
+    PostScanSpec() serialize.PostScanSpec
+    PostScan(serialize.Results) (serialize.Results, error)
+}
+```
+
+In the following tutorial, it creates a WordPress module that detects a WordPress version and a critical vulnerability accordingly.
+
+!!! tips
+    You can use logging functions such as `Debug` and `Info` for debugging.
+    See [examples](#examples) for the detail.
+
+#### Initialize your module
+Replace the repository name with yours.
+
+```
+$ go mod init github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-module-wordpress
+```
+
+#### Module interface
+`Version()` returns your module version and should be incremented after updates.
+`Name()` returns your module name.
+
+```go
+package main
+
+const (
+    version = 1
+    name = "wordpress-module"
+)
+
+type WordpressModule struct{
+	// Cannot define fields as modules can't keep state.
+}
+
+func (WordpressModule) Version() int {
+    return version
+}
+
+func (WordpressModule) Name() string {
+    return name
+}
+```
+
+!!! info
+    A struct cannot have any fields. Each method invocation is performed in different states.
+
+#### Analyzer interface
+If you implement the `Analyzer` interface, `Analyze` method is called when the file path is matched to file patterns returned by `RequiredFiles()`.
+A file pattern must be a regular expression. The syntax detail is [here][regexp].
+
+`Analyze` takes the matched file path, then the file can be opened by `os.Open()`.
+
+```go
+const typeWPVersion = "wordpress-version"
+
+func (WordpressModule) RequiredFiles() []string {
+    return []string{
+        `wp-includes\/version.php`,
+    }
+}
+
+func (WordpressModule) Analyze(filePath string) (*serialize.AnalysisResult, error) {
+    f, err := os.Open(filePath) // e.g. filePath: /usr/src/wordpress/wp-includes/version.php
+    if err != nil {
+        return nil, err
+    }
+    defer f.Close()
+
+    var wpVersion string
+    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+    for scanner.Scan() {
+        line := scanner.Text()
+        if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "$wp_version=") {
+            continue
+        }
+
+        ss := strings.Split(line, "=")
+        if len(ss) != 2 {
+            return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid wordpress version: %s", line)
+        }
+
+        // NOTE: it is an example; you actually need to handle comments, etc
+        ss[1] = strings.TrimSpace(ss[1])
+        wpVersion = strings.Trim(ss[1], `";`)
+    }
+
+    if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+        return nil, err
+    }
+	
+    return &serialize.AnalysisResult{
+        CustomResources: []serialize.CustomResource{
+            {
+                Type:     typeWPVersion,
+                FilePath: filePath,
+                Data:     wpVersion,
+            },
+        },
+    }, nil
+}
+```
+
+!!! tips
+    Trivy caches analysis results according to the module version.
+    We'd recommend cleaning the cache or changing the module version every time you update `Analyzer`.
+
+
+#### PostScanner interface
+`PostScan` is called after scanning and takes the scan result as an argument from Trivy.
+In post scanning, your module can perform one of three actions:
+
+- Insert
+    - Add a new security finding
+    - e.g. Add a new vulnerability and misconfiguration
+- Update
+    - Update the detected vulnerability and misconfiguration
+    - e.g. Change a severity
+- Delete
+    - Delete the detected vulnerability and misconfiguration
+    - e.g. Remove Spring4Shell because it is not actually affected.
+ 
+`PostScanSpec()` returns which action the module does.
+If it is `Update` or `Delete`, it also needs to return IDs such as CVE-ID and misconfiguration ID, which your module wants to update or delete.
+
+`serialize.Results` contains the filtered results matching IDs you specified.
+Also, it includes `CustomResources` with the values your `Analyze` returns, so you can modify the scan result according to the custom resources.
+
+```go
+func (WordpressModule) PostScanSpec() serialize.PostScanSpec {
+    return serialize.PostScanSpec{
+        Action: api.ActionInsert, // Add new vulnerabilities
+    }
+}
+
+func (WordpressModule) PostScan(results serialize.Results) (serialize.Results, error) {
+    // e.g. results
+    // [
+    //   {
+    //     "Target": "",
+    //     "Class": "custom",
+    //     "CustomResources": [
+    //       {
+    //         "Type": "wordpress-version",
+    //         "FilePath": "/usr/src/wordpress/wp-includes/version.php",
+    //         "Layer": {
+    //           "DiffID": "sha256:057649e61046e02c975b84557c03c6cca095b8c9accd3bd20eb4e432f7aec887"
+    //         },
+    //         "Data": "5.7.1"
+    //       }
+    //     ]
+    //   }
+    // ]   
+    var wpVersion int
+    for _, result := range results {
+        if result.Class != types.ClassCustom {
+            continue
+        }
+		
+        for _, c := range result.CustomResources {
+            if c.Type != typeWPVersion {
+                continue
+            }
+            wpVersion = c.Data.(string)
+            wasm.Info(fmt.Sprintf("WordPress Version: %s", wpVersion))
+
+            ...snip...
+			
+            if affectedVersion.Check(ver) {
+                vulnerable = true
+            }
+            break
+        }
+    }
+
+    if vulnerable {
+        // Add CVE-2020-36326
+        results = append(results, serialize.Result{
+            Target: wpPath,
+            Class:  types.ClassLangPkg,
+			Type:   "wordpress",
+            Vulnerabilities: []types.DetectedVulnerability {
+                {
+                    VulnerabilityID:  "CVE-2020-36326",
+                    PkgName:          "wordpress",
+                    InstalledVersion: wpVersion,
+                    FixedVersion:     "5.7.2",
+                    Vulnerability: dbTypes.Vulnerability{
+                        Title:    "PHPMailer 6.1.8 through 6.4.0 allows object injection through Phar Deserialization via addAttachment with a UNC pathname.",
+                        Severity: "CRITICAL",
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        })
+    }
+    return results, nil
+}
+```
+
+The new vulnerability will be added to the scan results.
+This example shows how the module inserts a new finding.
+If you are interested in `Update`, you can see an example of [Spring4Shell][trivy-module-spring4shell].
+
+In the `Delete` action, `PostScan` needs to return results you want to delete.
+If `PostScan` returns an empty, Trivy will not delete anything.
+
+#### Build
+Follow [the install guide][tinygo-installation] and install TinyGo.
+
+```bash
+$ tinygo build -o wordpress.wasm -scheduler=none -target=wasi --no-debug wordpress.go
+```
+
+Put the built binary to the module directory that is under the home directory by default.
+
+```bash
+$ mkdir -p ~/.trivy/modules
+$ cp spring4shell.wasm ~/.trivy/modules
+```
+
+## Distribute Your Module
+You can distribute your own module in OCI registries. Please follow [the oras installation instruction][oras].
+
+```bash
+oras push ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-module-wordpress:latest wordpress.wasm:application/vnd.module.wasm.content.layer.v1+wasm
+Uploading 3daa3dac086b wordpress.wasm
+Pushed ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-module-wordpress:latest
+Digest: sha256:6416d0199d66ce52ced19f01d75454b22692ff3aa7737e45f7a189880840424f
+```
+
+## Examples
+- [Spring4Shell][trivy-module-spring4shell]
+- [WordPress][trivy-module-wordpress]
+
+[regexp]: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax
+
+[tinygo]: https://tinygo.org/
+[spring4shell]: https://blog.aquasec.com/zero-day-rce-vulnerability-spring4shell
+[wazero]: https://github.com/tetratelabs/wazero
+
+[trivy-module-spring4shell]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/main/examples/module/spring4shell
+[trivy-module-wordpress]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-module-wordpress
+
+[tinygo-installation]: https://tinygo.org/getting-started/install/
+[oras]: https://oras.land/cli/

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/acr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Requirements
+None, Trivy uses Azure SDK for Go. You don't need to install `az` command.
+
+# Privileges
+Service principal must have the `AcrPull` permissions.
+
+## Creation of a service principal
+```bash
+export SP_DATA=$(az ad sp create-for-rbac --name TrivyTest --role AcrPull --scope "/subscriptions/<subscription_id>/resourceGroups/<resource_group>/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/<registry_name>")
+```
+
+# Usage
+```bash
+# must set TRIVY_USERNAME empty char
+export AZURE_CLIENT_ID$(echo $SP_DATA | jq -r .appId)
+export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET$(echo $SP_DATA | jq -r .password)
+export AZURE_TENANT_ID$(echo $SP_DATA | jq -r .tenant)
+```
+
+# Testing
+You can test credentials in the following manner.
+
+```bash
+docker run -it --rm -v /tmp:/tmp\
+  -e AZURE_CLIENT_ID=${AZURE_CLIENT_ID} -e AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=${AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET} \
+  -e AZURE_TENANT_ID=${AZURE_TENANT_ID} aquasec/trivy image your_special_project.azurecr.io/your_special_image:your_special_tag
+```

docs/docs/advanced/private-registries/gcr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Requirements
+None, Trivy uses Google Cloud SDK. You don't need to install `gcloud` command.
+
+# Privileges
+Credential file must have the `roles/storage.objectViewer` permissions.
+More information can be found in [Google's documentation](https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/docs/access-control)
+
+## JSON File Format
+The JSON file specified should have the following format provided by google's service account mechanisms:
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "service_account",
+  "project_id": "your_special_project",
+  "private_key_id": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxx",
+  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nNONONONO\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
+  "client_email": "somedude@your_special_project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
+  "client_id": "1234567890",
+  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
+  "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
+  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
+  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/somedude%40your_special_project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
+}
+```
+
+# Usage
+If you want to use target project's repository, you can set them via `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`.
+```bash
+# must set TRIVY_USERNAME empty char
+export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/credential.json
+```
+
+# Testing
+You can test credentials in the following manner (assuming they are in `/tmp` on host machine).
+
+```bash
+docker run -it --rm -v /tmp:/tmp\
+  -e GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/tmp/service_account.json\
+  aquasec/trivy image gcr.io/your_special_project/your_special_image:your_special_tag
+```

docs/docs/attestation/rekor.md

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Scan SBOM attestation in Rekor
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+## Container images
+Trivy can retrieve SBOM attestation of the specified container image in the [Rekor][rekor] instance and scan it for vulnerabilities.
+
+### Prerequisites
+1. SBOM attestation stored in Rekor
+    - See [the "Keyless signing" section][sbom-attest] if you want to upload your SBOM attestation to Rekor.
+ 
+
+### Scanning
+You need to pass `--sbom-sources rekor` so that Trivy will look for SBOM attestation in Rekor.
+
+!!! note
+    `--sbom-sources` can be used only with `trivy image` at the moment.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy image --sbom-sources rekor otms61/alpine:3.7.3                                                                            [~/src/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy]
+2022-09-16T17:37:13.258+0900	INFO	Vulnerability scanning is enabled
+2022-09-16T17:37:13.258+0900	INFO	Secret scanning is enabled
+2022-09-16T17:37:13.258+0900	INFO	If your scanning is slow, please try '--security-checks vuln' to disable secret scanning
+2022-09-16T17:37:13.258+0900	INFO	Please see also https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/dev/docs/secret/scanning/#recommendation for faster secret detection
+2022-09-16T17:37:14.827+0900	INFO	Detected SBOM format: cyclonedx-json
+2022-09-16T17:37:14.901+0900	INFO	Found SBOM (cyclonedx) attestation in Rekor
+2022-09-16T17:37:14.903+0900	INFO	Detected OS: alpine
+2022-09-16T17:37:14.903+0900	INFO	Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
+2022-09-16T17:37:14.907+0900	INFO	Number of language-specific files: 0
+2022-09-16T17:37:14.908+0900	WARN	This OS version is no longer supported by the distribution: alpine 3.7.3
+2022-09-16T17:37:14.908+0900	WARN	The vulnerability detection may be insufficient because security updates are not provided
+
+otms61/alpine:3.7.3 (alpine 3.7.3)
+==================================
+Total: 2 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 2)
+
+┌────────────┬────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  Library   │ Vulnerability  │ Severity │ Installed Version │ Fixed Version │                          Title                           │
+├────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ musl       │ CVE-2019-14697 │ CRITICAL │ 1.1.18-r3         │ 1.1.18-r4     │ musl libc through 1.1.23 has an x87 floating-point stack │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │ adjustment im ......                                     │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-14697               │
+├────────────┤                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+│ musl-utils │                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+└────────────┴────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+```
+
+If you have your own Rekor instance, you can specify the URL via `--rekor-url`.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy image --sbom-sources rekor --rekor-url https://my-rekor.dev otms61/alpine:3.7.3
+```
+
+## Non-packaged binaries
+Trivy can retrieve SBOM attestation of non-packaged binaries in the [Rekor][rekor] instance and scan it for vulnerabilities.
+
+### Prerequisites
+1. SBOM attestation stored in Rekor
+    - See [the "Keyless signing" section][sbom-attest] if you want to upload your SBOM attestation to Rekor.
+
+Cosign currently does not support keyless signing for blob attestation, so use our plugin at the moment.
+This example uses a cat clone [bat][bat] written in Rust.
+You need to generate SBOM from lock files like `Cargo.lock` at first.
+
+```bash
+$ git clone -b v0.20.0 https://github.com/sharkdp/bat
+$ trivy fs --format cyclonedx --output bat.cdx ./bat/Cargo.lock
+```
+
+Then [our attestation plugin][plugin-attest] allows you to store the SBOM attestation linking to a `bat` binary in the Rekor instance.
+
+```bash
+$ wget https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases/download/v0.20.0/bat-v0.20.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
+$ tar xvf bat-v0.20.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
+$ trivy plugin install github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-attest
+$ trivy attest --predicate ./bat.cdx --type cyclonedx ./bat-v0.20.0-x86_64-apple-darwin/bat
+```
+
+### Scan a non-packaged binary
+Trivy calculates the digest of the `bat` binary and searches for the SBOM attestation by the digest in Rekor.
+If it is found, Trivy uses that for vulnerability scanning.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy fs --sbom-sources rekor ./bat-v0.20.0-x86_64-apple-darwin/bat
+2022-10-25T13:27:25.950+0300    INFO    Found SBOM attestation in Rekor: bat
+2022-10-25T13:27:25.993+0300    INFO    Number of language-specific files: 1
+2022-10-25T13:27:25.993+0300    INFO    Detecting cargo vulnerabilities...
+
+bat (cargo)
+===========
+Total: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+┌───────────┬───────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  Library  │   Vulnerability   │ Severity │ Installed Version │ Fixed Version │                           Title                            │
+├───────────┼───────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ regex     │ CVE-2022-24713    │ HIGH     │ 1.5.4             │ 1.5.5         │ Mozilla: Denial of Service via complex regular expressions │
+│           │                   │          │                   │               │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2022-24713                 │
+└───────────┴───────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+Also, it is applied to non-packaged binaries even in container images.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy image --sbom-sources rekor --security-checks vuln alpine-with-bat
+2022-10-25T13:40:14.920+0300    INFO    Vulnerability scanning is enabled
+2022-10-25T13:40:18.047+0300    INFO    Found SBOM attestation in Rekor: bat
+2022-10-25T13:40:18.186+0300    INFO    Detected OS: alpine
+2022-10-25T13:40:18.186+0300    INFO    Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
+2022-10-25T13:40:18.199+0300    INFO    Number of language-specific files: 1
+2022-10-25T13:40:18.199+0300    INFO    Detecting cargo vulnerabilities...
+
+alpine-with-bat (alpine 3.15.6)
+===============================
+Total: 0 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+
+bat (cargo)
+===========
+Total: 4 (UNKNOWN: 3, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+┌───────────┬───────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  Library  │   Vulnerability   │ Severity │ Installed Version │ Fixed Version │                           Title                            │
+├───────────┼───────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ regex     │ CVE-2022-24713    │ HIGH     │ 1.5.4             │ 1.5.5         │ Mozilla: Denial of Service via complex regular expressions │
+│           │                   │          │                   │               │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2022-24713                 │
+└───────────┴───────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+
+!!! note
+    The `--sbom-sources rekor` flag slows down the scanning as it queries Rekor on the Internet for all non-packaged binaries.
+
+[rekor]: https://github.com/sigstore/rekor
+[sbom-attest]: sbom.md#keyless-signing
+
+[plugin-attest]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-attest
+
+[bat]: https://github.com/sharkdp/bat

docs/docs/attestation/sbom.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# SBOM attestation
+
+[Cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) supports generating and verifying [in-toto attestations](https://github.com/in-toto/attestation). This tool enables you to sign and verify SBOM attestation.
+And, Trivy can take an SBOM attestation as input and scan for vulnerabilities
+
+!!! note
+    In the following examples, the `cosign` command will write an attestation to a target OCI registry, so you must have permission to write.
+    If you want to avoid writing an OCI registry and only want to see an attestation, add the `--no-upload` option to the `cosign` command.
+
+## Sign with a local key pair
+
+Cosign can generate key pairs and use them for signing and verification. After you run the following command, you will get a public and private key pair. Read more about [how to generate key pairs](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/key-generation).
+
+```bash
+$ cosign generate-key-pair
+```
+
+In the following example, Trivy generates an SBOM in the CycloneDX format, and then Cosign attaches an attestation of the SBOM to a container image with a local key pair.
+
+```bash
+# The cyclonedx type is supported in Cosign v1.10.0 or later.
+$ trivy image --format cyclonedx -o sbom.cdx.json <IMAGE>
+$ cosign attest --key /path/to/cosign.key --type cyclonedx --predicate sbom.cdx.json <IMAGE>
+```
+
+Then, you can verify attestations on the image.
+
+```bash
+$ cosign verify-attestation --key /path/to/cosign.pub --type cyclonedx <IMAGE>
+```
+
+You can also create attestations of other formatted SBOM.
+
+```bash
+# spdx
+$ trivy image --format spdx -o sbom.spdx <IMAGE>
+$ cosign attest --key /path/to/cosign.key --type spdx --predicate sbom.spdx <IMAGE>
+
+# spdx-json
+$ trivy image --format spdx-json -o sbom.spdx.json <IMAGE>
+$ cosign attest --key /path/to/cosign.key --type spdx --predicate sbom.spdx.json <IMAGE>
+```
+
+## Keyless signing
+
+You can use Cosign to sign without keys by authenticating with an OpenID Connect protocol supported by sigstore (Google, GitHub, or Microsoft).
+
+```bash
+# The cyclonedx type is supported in Cosign v1.10.0 or later.
+$ trivy image --format cyclonedx -o sbom.cdx.json <IMAGE>
+# The following command uploads SBOM attestation to the public Rekor instance.
+$ COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign attest --type cyclonedx --predicate sbom.cdx.json <IMAGE>
+```
+
+You can verify attestations.
+```bash
+$ COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify-attestation --type cyclonedx <IMAGE>
+```
+
+## Scanning
+
+Trivy can take an SBOM attestation as input and scan for vulnerabilities. Currently, Trivy supports CycloneDX-type attestation.
+
+In the following example, Cosign can get an CycloneDX-type attestation and trivy scan it.
+You must create CycloneDX-type attestation before trying the example.
+To learn more about how to create an CycloneDX-Type attestation and attach it to an image, see the [Sign with a local key pair](#sign-with-a-local-key-pair) section.
+
+```bash
+$ cosign verify-attestation --key /path/to/cosign.pub --type cyclonedx <IMAGE> > sbom.cdx.intoto.jsonl
+$ trivy sbom ./sbom.cdx.intoto.jsonl
+
+sbom.cdx.intoto.jsonl (alpine 3.7.3)
+=========================
+Total: 2 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 2)
+
+┌────────────┬────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  Library   │ Vulnerability  │ Severity │ Installed Version │ Fixed Version │                          Title                           │
+├────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ musl       │ CVE-2019-14697 │ CRITICAL │ 1.1.18-r3         │ 1.1.18-r4     │ musl libc through 1.1.23 has an x87 floating-point stack │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │ adjustment im ......                                     │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2019-14697               │
+├────────────┤                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+│ musl-utils │                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+│            │                │          │                   │               │                                                          │
+└────────────┴────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```

docs/docs/attestation/vuln.md

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# Cosign Vulnerability Attestation
+
+## Generate Cosign Vulnerability Scan Record
+
+Trivy generates reports in the [Cosign vulnerability scan record format][vuln-attest-spec].
+
+You can use the regular subcommands (like image, fs and rootfs) and specify `cosign-vuln` with the --format option.
+
+```
+$ trivy image --format cosign-vuln --output vuln.json alpine:3.10
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```json
+{
+  "invocation": {
+    "parameters": null,
+    "uri": "",
+    "event_id": "",
+    "builder.id": ""
+  },
+  "scanner": {
+    "uri": "pkg:github/aquasecurity/trivy@v0.30.1-8-gf9cb8a28",
+    "version": "v0.30.1-8-gf9cb8a28",
+    "db": {
+      "uri": "",
+      "version": ""
+    },
+    "result": {
+      "SchemaVersion": 2,
+      "ArtifactName": "alpine:3.10",
+      "ArtifactType": "container_image",
+      "Metadata": {
+        "OS": {
+          "Family": "alpine",
+          "Name": "3.10.9",
+          "EOSL": true
+        },
+        "ImageID": "sha256:e7b300aee9f9bf3433d32bc9305bfdd22183beb59d933b48d77ab56ba53a197a",
+        "DiffIDs": [
+          "sha256:9fb3aa2f8b8023a4bebbf92aa567caf88e38e969ada9f0ac12643b2847391635"
+        ],
+        "RepoTags": [
+          "alpine:3.10"
+        ],
+        "RepoDigests": [
+          "alpine@sha256:451eee8bedcb2f029756dc3e9d73bab0e7943c1ac55cff3a4861c52a0fdd3e98"
+        ],
+        "ImageConfig": {
+          "architecture": "amd64",
+          "container": "fdb7e80e3339e8d0599282e606c907aa5881ee4c668a68136119e6dfac6ce3a4",
+          "created": "2021-04-14T19:20:05.338397761Z",
+          "docker_version": "19.03.12",
+          "history": [
+            {
+              "created": "2021-04-14T19:20:04.987219124Z",
+              "created_by": "/bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:c5377eaa926bf412dd8d4a08b0a1f2399cfd708743533b0aa03b53d14cb4bb4e in / "
+            },
+            {
+              "created": "2021-04-14T19:20:05.338397761Z",
+              "created_by": "/bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD [\"/bin/sh\"]",
+              "empty_layer": true
+            }
+          ],
+          "os": "linux",
+          "rootfs": {
+            "type": "layers",
+            "diff_ids": [
+              "sha256:9fb3aa2f8b8023a4bebbf92aa567caf88e38e969ada9f0ac12643b2847391635"
+            ]
+          },
+          "config": {
+            "Cmd": [
+              "/bin/sh"
+            ],
+            "Env": [
+              "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
+            ],
+            "Image": "sha256:eb2080c455e94c22ae35b3aef9e078c492a00795412e026e4d6b41ef64bc7dd8"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "Results": [
+        {
+          "Target": "alpine:3.10 (alpine 3.10.9)",
+          "Class": "os-pkgs",
+          "Type": "alpine",
+          "Vulnerabilities": [
+            {
+              "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2021-36159",
+              "PkgName": "apk-tools",
+              "InstalledVersion": "2.10.6-r0",
+              "FixedVersion": "2.10.7-r0",
+              "Layer": {
+                "Digest": "sha256:396c31837116ac290458afcb928f68b6cc1c7bdd6963fc72f52f365a2a89c1b5",
+                "DiffID": "sha256:9fb3aa2f8b8023a4bebbf92aa567caf88e38e969ada9f0ac12643b2847391635"
+              },
+              "SeveritySource": "nvd",
+              "PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-36159",
+              "DataSource": {
+                "ID": "alpine",
+                "Name": "Alpine Secdb",
+                "URL": "https://secdb.alpinelinux.org/"
+              },
+              "Description": "libfetch before 2021-07-26, as used in apk-tools, xbps, and other products, mishandles numeric strings for the FTP and HTTP protocols. The FTP passive mode implementation allows an out-of-bounds read because strtol is used to parse the relevant numbers into address bytes. It does not check if the line ends prematurely. If it does, the for-loop condition checks for the '\\0' terminator one byte too late.",
+              "Severity": "CRITICAL",
+              "CweIDs": [
+                "CWE-125"
+              ],
+              "CVSS": {
+                "nvd": {
+                  "V2Vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P",
+                  "V3Vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
+                  "V2Score": 6.4,
+                  "V3Score": 9.1
+                }
+              },
+              "References": [
+                "https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/commits/main/lib/libfetch",
+                "https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/apk-tools/-/issues/10749",
+                "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc@%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E",
+                "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc@%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E",
+                "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7@%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E",
+                "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7@%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"
+              ],
+              "PublishedDate": "2021-08-03T14:15:00Z",
+              "LastModifiedDate": "2021-10-18T12:19:00Z"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "metadata": {
+    "scanStartedOn": "2022-07-24T17:14:04.864682+09:00",
+    "scanFinishedOn": "2022-07-24T17:14:04.864682+09:00"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## Create Cosign Vulnerability Attestation
+
+[Cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) supports generating and verifying [in-toto attestations](https://github.com/in-toto/attestation). This tool enables you to sign and verify Cosign vulnerability attestation.
+
+!!! note
+    In the following examples, the `cosign` command will write an attestation to a target OCI registry, so you must have permission to write.
+    If you want to avoid writing an OCI registry and only want to see an attestation, add the `--no-upload` option to the `cosign` command.
+
+
+### Sign with a local key pair
+
+Cosign can generate key pairs and use them for signing and verification. After you run the following command, you will get a public and private key pair. Read more about [how to generate key pairs](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/key-generation).
+
+```bash
+$ cosign generate-key-pair
+```
+
+In the following example, Trivy generates a cosign vulnerability scan record, and then Cosign attaches an attestation of it to a container image with a local key pair.
+
+```
+$ trivy image --format cosign-vuln --output vuln.json <IMAGE>
+$ cosign attest --key /path/to/cosign.key --type vuln --predicate vuln.json <IMAGE>
+```
+
+Then, you can verify attestations on the image.
+
+```
+$ cosign verify-attestation --key /path/to/cosign.pub --type vuln <IMAGE>
+```
+
+### Keyless signing
+
+You can use Cosign to sign without keys by authenticating with an OpenID Connect protocol supported by sigstore (Google, GitHub, or Microsoft).
+
+```
+$ trivy image --format cosign-vuln -o vuln.json <IMAGE>
+$ COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign attest --type vuln --predicate vuln.json <IMAGE>
+```
+
+You can verify attestations.
+
+```
+$ COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify-attestation --type vuln <IMAGE>
+```
+
+[vuln-attest-spec]: https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/95b74db89941e8ec85e768f639efd4d948db06cd/specs/COSIGN_VULN_ATTESTATION_SPEC.md

docs/docs/cloud/aws/scanning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Amazon Web Services
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+The Trivy AWS CLI allows you to scan your AWS account for misconfigurations. You can either run the CLI locally or integrate it into your CI/CD pipeline. 
+
+Whilst you can already scan the infrastructure-as-code that defines your AWS resources with `trivy config`, you can now scan your live AWS account(s) directly too.
+
+The included checks cover all of the aspects of the [AWS CIS 1.2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/securityhub/latest/userguide/securityhub-standards-cis.html) automated benchmarks.
+
+Trivy uses the same [authentication methods](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-configure.html) as the AWS CLI to configure and authenticate your access to the AWS platform.
+
+You will need permissions configured to read all AWS resources - we recommend using a group/role with the `ReadOnlyAccess` policy attached.
+
+Once you've scanned your account, you can run additional commands to filter the results without having to run the entire scan again - infrastructure information is cached locally per AWS account/region.
+
+## CLI Commands
+
+Scan a full AWS account (all supported services):
+
+```shell
+trivy aws --region us-east-1
+```
+
+You can allow Trivy to determine the AWS region etc. by using the standard AWS configuration files and environment variables. The `--region` flag overrides these.
+
+![AWS Summary Report](../../../imgs/trivy-aws.png)
+
+The summary view is the default when scanning multiple services.
+
+Scan a specific service:
+
+```shell
+trivy aws --service s3
+```
+
+Scan multiple services:
+
+```shell
+# --service s3,ec2 works too
+trivy aws --service s3 --service ec2
+```
+
+Show results for a specific AWS resource:
+
+```shell
+trivy aws --service s3 --arn arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket
+```
+
+All ARNs with detected issues will be displayed when showing results for their associated service.
+
+## Cached Results
+
+By default, Trivy will cache a representation of each AWS service for 24 hours. This means you can filter and view results for a service without having to wait for the entire scan to run again. If you want to force the cache to be refreshed with the latest data, you can use `--update-cache`. Or if you'd like to use cached data for a different timeframe, you can specify `--max-cache-age` (e.g. `--max-cache-age 2h`.). Regardless of whether the cache is used or not, rules will be evaluated again with each run of `trivy aws`.
+
+## Custom Policies
+
+You can write custom policies for Trivy to evaluate against your AWS account. These policies are written in [Rego](https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/), the same language used by [Open Policy Agent](https://www.openpolicyagent.org/). See the [Custom Policies](../../misconfiguration/custom/index.md) page for more information.

docs/docs/compliance/compliance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Compliance Reports
+
+Trivy support producing compliance reports.
+
+## Supported reports
+
+- [NSA, CISA Kubernetes Hardening Guidance v1.0](../kubernetes/cli/compliance.md) 
+

docs/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Docs
+
+This documentation details how to use Trivy to access the features listed below.
+
+## Features
+
+- Comprehensive vulnerability detection
+    - [OS packages][os] (Alpine, Red Hat Universal Base Image, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CBL-Mariner, Oracle Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Amazon Linux, openSUSE Leap, SUSE Enterprise Linux, Photon OS and Distroless)
+    - [**Language-specific packages**][lang] (Bundler, Composer, Pipenv, Poetry, npm, yarn, pnpm, Cargo, NuGet, Maven, and Go)
+- Detect IaC misconfigurations
+    - A wide variety of [built-in policies][builtin] are provided **out of the box**:
+        - Kubernetes
+        - Docker
+        - Terraform
+        - more coming soon
+    - Support custom policies
+- Simple
+    - Specify only an image name, a directory containing IaC configs, or an artifact name
+    - See [Quick Start][quickstart]
+- Fast
+    - The first scan will finish within 10 seconds (depending on your network). Consequent scans will finish in single seconds.
+    - Unlike other scanners that take long to fetch vulnerability information (~10 minutes) on the first run, and encourage you to maintain a durable vulnerability database, Trivy is stateless and requires no maintenance or preparation.
+- Easy installation
+    - `apt-get install`, `yum install` and `brew install` is possible (See [Installation][installation])
+    - **No pre-requisites** such as installation of DB, libraries, etc.
+- High accuracy
+    - **Especially Alpine Linux and RHEL/CentOS**
+    - Other OSes are also high
+- DevSecOps
+    - **Suitable for CI** such as Travis CI, CircleCI, Jenkins, GitLab CI, etc.
+    - See [CI Example][integrations]
+- Support multiple formats
+    - container image
+        - A local image in Docker Engine which is running as a daemon
+        - A local image in [Podman][podman] (>=2.0) which is exposing a socket
+        - A remote image in Docker Registry such as Docker Hub, ECR, GCR and ACR
+        - A tar archive stored in the `docker save` / `podman save` formatted file
+        - An image directory compliant with [OCI Image Format][oci]
+    - local filesystem and rootfs
+    - remote git repository
+- [SBOM][sbom] (Software Bill of Materials) support
+    - CycloneDX
+    - SPDX
+    - GitHub Dependency Snapshots
+
+Please see [LICENSE][license] for Trivy licensing information.
+
+[installation]: ../index.md
+[vuln]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/index.md
+[misconf]: ../docs/misconfiguration/scanning.md
+[kubernetesoperator]: ../docs/kubernetes/operator/index.md
+[container]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/image.md
+[rootfs]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/rootfs.md
+[filesystem]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/filesystem.md
+[repo]: ../docs/vulnerability/scanning/git-repository.md
+[kubernetes]: ../docs/kubernetes/cli/scanning.md
+
+[standalone]: ../docs/references/modes/standalone.md
+[client-server]: ../docs/references/modes/client-server.md
+[integrations]: ../tutorials/integrations/index.md
+
+[os]: ../docs/vulnerability/detection/os.md
+[lang]: ../docs/vulnerability/detection/language.md
+
+[builtin]: ../docs/misconfiguration/policy/builtin.md
+[quickstart]: ../getting-started/quickstart.md
+[podman]: ../docs/advanced/container/podman.md
+
+[sbom]: ../docs/sbom/index.md
+
+[oci]: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec
+[license]:  https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/main/LICENSE

docs/docs/integrations/woodpecker-ci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Woodpecker CI
+
+This is a simple example configuration `.woodpecker/trivy.yml` that shows how you could get started:
+
+```yml
+pipeline:
+  securitycheck:
+    image: aquasec/trivy:latest
+    commands:
+      # use any trivy command, if exit code is 0 woodpecker marks it as passed, else it assumes it failed
+      - trivy fs --exit-code 1 --skip-dirs web/ --skip-dirs docs/ --severity MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL .
+```
+
+Woodpecker does use Trivy itself so you can see an [Example][example] run at its [Repository][repository] and how it was [added](https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/pull/1163).
+
+[example]: https://ci.woodpecker-ci.org/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/build/3520/37
+[repository]: https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker

docs/docs/kubernetes/cli/compliance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Kubernetes Compliance
+
+## NSA Complaince Report
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+The Trivy K8s CLI allows you to scan your Kubernetes cluster resources and generate the `NSA, CISA Kubernetes Hardening Guidance` report
+
+[NSA, CISA Kubernetes Hardening Guidance v1.2](https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF) cybersecurity technical report is produced by trivy and validate the following control checks :
+
+| NAME                                                     | DESCRIPTION                                                                                             |          |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|
+| Non-root containers                                      | Check that container is not running as root                                                       |
+| Immutable container file systems                         | Check that container root file system is immutable                                                  |
+| Preventing privileged containers                         | Controls whether Pods can run privileged containers                                                 |
+| Share containers process namespaces                      | Controls whether containers can share process namespaces                                                 |
+| Share host process namespaces                            | Controls whether share host process namespaces                                                 |
+| Use the host network                                     | Controls whether containers can use the host network                                                    |
+| Run with root privileges or with root group membership   | Controls whether container applications can run with <br/>root privileges or with root group membership                   |
+| Restricts escalation to root privileges                  | Control check restrictions escalation to root privileges                                                 |
+| Sets the SELinux context of the container                | Control checks if pod sets the SELinux context of the container                                                  |
+| Restrict a container's access to resources with AppArmor | Control checks the restriction of containers access to resources with AppArmor                                    | 
+| Sets the seccomp profile used to sandbox containers      | Control checks the sets the seccomp profile used to sandbox containers                                                 |
+| Protecting Pod service account tokens                    | Control check whether disable secret token been mount ,automountServiceAccountToken: false                        | 
+| Namespace kube-system should not be used by users        | Control check whether Namespace kube-system is not be used by users                                                      |
+| Pod and/or namespace Selectors usage                     | Control check validate the pod and/or namespace Selectors usage                                                      |
+| Use CNI plugin that supports NetworkPolicy API           | Control check whether check cni plugin installed                                                  |
+| Use ResourceQuota policies to limit resources            | Control check the use of ResourceQuota policy to limit aggregate resource usage within namespace                  | 
+| Use LimitRange policies to limit resources               | Control check the use of LimitRange policy limit resource usage for namespaces or nodes                              |
+| Control plan disable insecure port                       | Control check whether control plan disable insecure port                                                       |
+| Encrypt etcd communication                               | Control check whether etcd communication is encrypted                                                  |
+| Ensure kube config file permission                       | Control check whether kube config file permissions                                                |
+| Check that encryption resource has been set              | Control checks whether encryption resource has been set                                                        |
+| Check encryption provider                                | Control checks whether encryption provider has been set                                                        |
+| Make sure anonymous-auth is unset                        | Control checks whether anonymous-auth is unset                                                      |
+| Make sure -authorization-mode=RBAC                       | Control check whether RBAC permission is in use                                                        |
+| Audit policy is configure                                | Control check whether audit policy is configure                                                  |
+| Audit log path is configure                              | Control check whether audit log path is configure                                                  |
+| Audit log aging                                          | Control check whether audit log aging is configure                                                  |
+
+## CLI Commands
+
+Scan a full cluster and generate a complliance NSA summary report:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s cluster --compliance=nsa --report summary
+```
+
+![k8s Summary Report](../../../imgs/trivy-nsa-summary.png)
+
+***Note*** : The `compliance` column represent the calculation of all tests pass vs. fail for all resources per control check in percentage format.
+
+Example: if I have two resources in cluster and one resource scan result show pass while the other one show fail for `1.0 Non-root Containers` then it compliance will show 50%
+
+An additional report is supported to get all of the detail the output contains, use `--report all`
+```
+$ trivy k8s cluster --compliance=nsa --report all
+```
+Report also supported in json format examples :
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s cluster --compliance=nsa --report summary --format json
+```
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s cluster --compliance=nsa --report all --format json
+```

docs/docs/kubernetes/cli/scanning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+# Kubernetes
+
+!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
+    This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
+
+The Trivy K8s CLI allows you to scan your Kubernetes cluster for Vulnerabilities, Secrets and Misconfigurations. You can either run the CLI locally or integrate it into your CI/CD pipeline. The difference to the Trivy CLI is that the Trivy K8s CLI allows you to scan running workloads directly within your cluster.
+
+If you are looking for continuous cluster audit scanning, have a look at the [Trivy K8s operator.](../operator/index.md)
+
+Trivy uses your local kubectl configuration to access the API server to list artifacts.
+
+## CLI Commands
+
+Scan a full cluster and generate a simple summary report:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s --report=summary cluster
+```
+
+![k8s Summary Report](../../../imgs/trivy-k8s.png)
+
+The summary report is the default. To get all of the detail the output contains, use `--report all`.
+
+Filter by severity:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s --severity=CRITICAL --report=all cluster
+```
+
+Filter by security check (Vulnerabilities, Secrets or Misconfigurations):
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s --security-checks=secret --report=summary cluster
+# or
+$ trivy k8s --security-checks=config --report=summary cluster
+```
+
+Scan a specific namespace:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s -n kube-system --report=summary all
+```
+
+Use a specific kubeconfig file:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config2 -n kube-system --report=summary all
+```
+
+Scan a specific resource and get all the output:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s deployment appname
+```
+
+Scan all deploys, or deploys and configmaps:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s --report=summary deployment
+$ trivy k8s --report=summary deployment,configmaps
+```
+
+If you want to pass in flags before scanning specific workloads, you will have to do it before the resource name.
+For example, scanning a deployment in the app namespace of your Kubernetes cluster for critical vulnerabilities would be done through the following command:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s -n app --severity=CRITICAL deployment/appname
+```
+This is specific to all Trivy CLI commands.
+
+The supported formats are `table`, which is the default, and `json`.
+To get a JSON output on a full cluster scan:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s --format json -o results.json cluster
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```json
+{
+  "ClusterName": "minikube",
+  "Vulnerabilities": [
+    {
+      "Namespace": "default",
+      "Kind": "Deployment",
+      "Name": "app",
+      "Results": [
+        {
+          "Target": "ubuntu:latest (ubuntu 22.04)",
+          "Class": "os-pkgs",
+          "Type": "ubuntu",
+          "Vulnerabilities": [
+            {
+              "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2016-2781",
+              "PkgName": "coreutils",
+              "InstalledVersion": "8.32-4.1ubuntu1",
+              "Layer": {
+                "Digest": "sha256:125a6e411906fe6b0aaa50fc9d600bf6ff9bb11a8651727ce1ed482dc271c24c",
+                "DiffID": "sha256:e59fc94956120a6c7629f085027578e6357b48061d45714107e79f04a81a6f0c"
+              },
+              "SeveritySource": "ubuntu",
+              "PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2016-2781",
+              "DataSource": {
+                "ID": "ubuntu",
+                "Name": "Ubuntu CVE Tracker",
+                "URL": "https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cve-tracker"
+              },
+              "Title": "coreutils: Non-privileged session can escape to the parent session in chroot",
+              "Description": "chroot in GNU coreutils, when used with --userspec, allows local users to escape to the parent session via a crafted TIOCSTI ioctl call, which pushes characters to the terminal's input buffer.",
+              "Severity": "LOW",
+              "CweIDs": [
+                "CWE-20"
+              ],
+              "VendorSeverity": {
+                "cbl-mariner": 2,
+                "nvd": 2,
+                "redhat": 2,
+                "ubuntu": 1
+              },
+              "CVSS": {
+                "nvd": {
+                  "V2Vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
+                  "V3Vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
+                  "V2Score": 2.1,
+                  "V3Score": 6.5
+                },
+                "redhat": {
+                  "V2Vector": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
+                  "V3Vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+                  "V2Score": 6.2,
+                  "V3Score": 8.6
+                }
+              },
+              "References": [
+                "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q1/452",
+                "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/28/2",
+                "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/28/3",
+                "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2781",
+                "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-2781",
+                "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772@%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
+                "https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/793178/",
+                "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2781"
+              ],
+              "PublishedDate": "2017-02-07T15:59:00Z",
+              "LastModifiedDate": "2021-02-25T17:15:00Z"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "Misconfigurations": [
+    {
+      "Namespace": "default",
+      "Kind": "Deployment",
+      "Name": "app",
+      "Results": [
+        {
+          "Target": "Deployment/app",
+          "Class": "config",
+          "Type": "kubernetes",
+          "MisconfSummary": {
+            "Successes": 20,
+            "Failures": 19,
+            "Exceptions": 0
+          },
+          "Misconfigurations": [
+            {
+              "Type": "Kubernetes Security Check",
+              "ID": "KSV001",
+              "Title": "Process can elevate its own privileges",
+              "Description": "A program inside the container can elevate its own privileges and run as root, which might give the program control over the container and node.",
+              "Message": "Container 'app' of Deployment 'app' should set 'securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation' to false",
+              "Namespace": "builtin.kubernetes.KSV001",
+              "Query": "data.builtin.kubernetes.KSV001.deny",
+              "Resolution": "Set 'set containers[].securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation' to 'false'.",
+              "Severity": "MEDIUM",
+              "PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv001",
+              "References": [
+                "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#restricted",
+                "https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv001"
+              ],
+              "Status": "FAIL",
+              "Layer": {},
+              "IacMetadata": {
+                "Provider": "Kubernetes",
+                "Service": "general",
+                "StartLine": 121,
+                "EndLine": 133
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "Type": "Kubernetes Security Check",
+              "ID": "KSV003",
+              "Title": "Default capabilities not dropped",
+              "Description": "The container should drop all default capabilities and add only those that are needed for its execution.",
+              "Message": "Container 'app' of Deployment 'app' should add 'ALL' to 'securityContext.capabilities.drop'",
+              "Namespace": "builtin.kubernetes.KSV003",
+              "Query": "data.builtin.kubernetes.KSV003.deny",
+              "Resolution": "Add 'ALL' to containers[].securityContext.capabilities.drop.",
+              "Severity": "LOW",
+              "PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv003",
+              "References": [
+                "https://kubesec.io/basics/containers-securitycontext-capabilities-drop-index-all/",
+                "https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv003"
+              ],
+              "Status": "FAIL",
+              "Layer": {},
+              "IacMetadata": {
+                "Provider": "Kubernetes",
+                "Service": "general",
+                "StartLine": 121,
+                "EndLine": 133
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Namespace": "default",
+      "Kind": "ConfigMap",
+      "Name": "kube-root-ca.crt"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+
+
+## Infra checks
+
+Trivy by default scans kubernetes infra components (apiserver, controller-manager, scheduler and etcd)
+if they exist under the `kube-system` namespace. For example, if you run a full cluster scan, or scan all
+components under `kube-system` with commands:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s cluster --report summary # full cluster scan
+$ trivy k8s all -n kube-system --report summary # scan all componetns under kube-system
+```
+
+A table will be printed about misconfigurations found on kubernetes core components:
+
+```
+Summary Report for minikube
+┌─────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
+│  Namespace  │               Resource               │ Kubernetes Infra Assessment │
+│             │                                      ├────┬────┬────┬─────┬────────┤
+│             │                                      │ C  │ H  │ M  │ L   │   U    │
+├─────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┼────┼────┼────┼─────┼────────┤
+│ kube-system │ Pod/kube-apiserver-minikube          │    │    │ 1  │ 10  │        │
+│ kube-system │ Pod/kube-controller-manager-minikube │    │    │    │ 3   │        │
+│ kube-system │ Pod/kube-scheduler-minikube          │    │    │    │ 1   │        │
+└─────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┴────┴────┴────┴─────┴────────┘
+Severities: C=CRITICAL H=HIGH M=MEDIUM L=LOW U=UNKNOWN
+```
+
+The infra checks are based on CIS Benchmarks recommendations for kubernetes.
+
+
+If you want filter only for the infra checks, you can use the flag `--components` along with the `--security-checks=config`
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s cluster --report summary --components=infra --security-checks=config # scan only infra
+```
+
+Or, to filter for all other checks besides the infra checks, you can:
+
+```
+$ trivy k8s cluster --report summary --components=workload --security-checks=config # scan all components besides infra
+```
+
+	
+

docs/docs/kubernetes/operator/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Trivy Operator  
+
+Trivy has a native [Kubernetes Operator][operator] which continuously scans your Kubernetes cluster for security issues, and generates security reports as Kubernetes [Custom Resources][crd]. It does it by watching Kubernetes for state changes and automatically triggering scans in response to changes, for example initiating a vulnerability scan when a new Pod is created.
+
+
+> Kubernetes-native security toolkit. ([Documentation][trivy-operator]).
+
+<figure>
+  <figcaption>Workload reconcilers discover K8s controllers, manage scan jobs, and create VulnerabilityReport and ConfigAuditReport objects.</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+[operator]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/
+[crd]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/
+[trivy-operator]: https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-operator/latest

docs/docs/licenses/scanning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+# License Scanning
+
+Trivy scans any container image for license files and offers an opinionated view on the risk associated with the license.
+
+License are classified using the [Google License Classification][google-license-classification] -
+
+ - Forbidden
+ - Restricted 
+ - Reciprocal
+ - Notice
+ - Permissive
+ - Unencumbered
+ - Unknown
+
+!!! tip
+    Licenses that Trivy fails to recognize are classified as UNKNOWN.
+    As those licenses may be in violation, it is recommended to check those unknown licenses as well.    
+
+By default, Trivy scans licenses for packages installed by `apk`, `apt-get`, `dnf`, `npm`, `pip`, `gem`, etc.
+To enable extended license scanning, you can use `--license-full`.
+In addition to package licenses, Trivy scans source code files, Markdown documents, text files and `LICENSE` documents to identify license usage within the image or filesystem.
+
+!!! note
+    The full license scanning is expensive. It takes a while.
+
+Currently, the standard license scanning doesn't support filesystem and repository scanning.
+
+|   License scnanning   | Image | Rootfs    | Filesystem | Repository |
+|:---------------------:|:-----:|:---------:|:----------:|:----------:|
+|       Standard        |  ✅   |     ✅    |   -        |      -     |
+| Full (--license-full) |  ✅   |     ✅    |     ✅     |     ✅     |
+
+
+License checking classifies the identified licenses and map the classification to severity.
+
+| Classification | Severity |
+|----------------|----------|
+| Forbidden      | CRITICAL |
+| Restricted     | HIGH     |
+| Reciprocal     | MEDIUM   |
+| Notice         | LOW      |
+| Permissive     | LOW      |
+| Unencumbered   | LOW      |
+| Unknown        | UNKNOWN  |
+
+## Quick start
+This section shows how to scan license in container image and filesystem.
+
+### Standard scanning
+Specify an image name with `--security-cheks license`.
+
+``` shell
+$ trivy image --security-checks license --severity UNKNOWN,HIGH,CRITICAL alpine:3.15
+2022-07-13T17:28:39.526+0300    INFO    License scanning is enabled
+
+OS Packages (license)
+=====================
+Total: 6 (UNKNOWN: 0, HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+┌───────────────────┬─────────┬────────────────┬──────────┐
+│      Package      │ License │ Classification │ Severity │
+├───────────────────┼─────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│ alpine-baselayout │ GPL-2.0 │ Restricted     │ HIGH     │
+├───────────────────┤         │                │          │
+│ apk-tools         │         │                │          │
+├───────────────────┤         │                │          │
+│ busybox           │         │                │          │
+├───────────────────┤         │                │          │
+│ musl-utils        │         │                │          │
+├───────────────────┤         │                │          │
+│ scanelf           │         │                │          │
+├───────────────────┤         │                │          │
+│ ssl_client        │         │                │          │
+└───────────────────┴─────────┴────────────────┴──────────┘
+```
+
+### Full scanning
+Specify `--license-full`
+
+``` shell
+$ trivy image --security-checks license --severity UNKNOWN,HIGH,CRITICAL --license-full grafana/grafana
+2022-07-13T17:48:40.905+0300    INFO    Full license scanning is enabled
+
+OS Packages (license)
+=====================
+Total: 20 (UNKNOWN: 9, HIGH: 11, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+┌───────────────────┬───────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────┐
+│      Package      │      License      │ Classification │ Severity │
+├───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│ alpine-baselayout │ GPL-2.0           │ Restricted     │ HIGH     │
+├───────────────────┤                   │                │          │
+│ apk-tools         │                   │                │          │
+├───────────────────┼───────────────────┤                │          │
+│ bash              │ GPL-3.0           │                │          │
+├───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│ keyutils-libs     │ GPL-2.0           │ Restricted     │ HIGH     │
+│                   ├───────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│                   │ LGPL-2.0-or-later │ Non Standard   │ UNKNOWN  │
+├───────────────────┼───────────────────┤                │          │
+│ libaio            │ LGPL-2.1-or-later │                │          │
+├───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│ libcom_err        │ GPL-2.0           │ Restricted     │ HIGH     │
+│                   ├───────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│                   │ LGPL-2.0-or-later │ Non Standard   │ UNKNOWN  │
+├───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│ tzdata            │ Public-Domain     │ Non Standard   │ UNKNOWN  │
+└───────────────────┴───────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────┘
+
+Loose File License(s) (license)
+===============================
+Total: 6 (UNKNOWN: 4, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 2)
+
+┌────────────────┬──────────┬──────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Classification │ Severity │   License    │                        File Location                         │
+├────────────────┼──────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Forbidden      │ CRITICAL │ AGPL-3.0     │ /usr/share/grafana/LICENSE                                   │
+│                │          │              │                                                              │
+│                │          │              │                                                              │
+├────────────────┼──────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Non Standard   │ UNKNOWN  │ BSD-0-Clause │ /usr/share/grafana/public/build/5069.d6aae9dd11d49c741a80.j- │
+│                │          │              │ s.LICENSE.txt                                                │
+│                │          │              ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                │          │              │ /usr/share/grafana/public/build/6444.d6aae9dd11d49c741a80.j- │
+│                │          │              │ s.LICENSE.txt                                                │
+│                │          │              ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                │          │              │ /usr/share/grafana/public/build/7889.d6aae9dd11d49c741a80.j- │
+│                │          │              │ s.LICENSE.txt                                                │
+│                │          │              ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                │          │              │ /usr/share/grafana/public/build/canvasPanel.d6aae9dd11d49c7- │
+│                │          │              │ 41a80.js.LICENSE.txt                                         │
+└────────────────┴──────────┴──────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Trivy has number of configuration flags for use with license scanning;
+                                 
+### Ignored Licenses
+
+Trivy license scanning can ignore licenses that are identified to explicitly remove them from the results using the `--ignored-licenses` flag;
+
+```shell
+$ trivy image --security-checks license --ignored-licenses MPL-2.0,MIT --severity LOW grafana/grafana:latest
+2022-07-13T18:15:28.605Z        INFO    License scanning is enabled
+
+OS Packages (license)
+=====================
+Total: 2 (HIGH: 2, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+┌───────────────────┬─────────┬────────────────┬──────────┐
+│      Package      │ License │ Classification │ Severity │
+├───────────────────┼─────────┼────────────────┼──────────┤
+│ alpine-baselayout │ GPL-2.0 │ Restricted     │ HIGH     │
+├───────────────────┤         │                │          │
+│ ssl_client        │         │                │          │
+└───────────────────┴─────────┴────────────────┴──────────┘
+
+```
+
+### Custom Classification
+You can generate the default config by the `--generate-default-config` flag and customize the license classification.
+For example, if you want to forbid only AGPL-3.0, you can leave it under `forbidden` and move other licenses to another classification.
+
+```shell
+$ trivy image --generate-default-config
+$ vim trivy.yaml
+license:
+  forbidden:
+  - AGPL-3.0
+  
+  restricted:
+  - AGPL-1.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-1.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-2.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-2.5
+  - CC-BY-NC-3.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-4.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-ND-1.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-ND-2.5
+  - CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-SA-1.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-SA-2.5
+  - CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0
+  - CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
+  - Commons-Clause
+  - Facebook-2-Clause
+  - Facebook-3-Clause
+  - Facebook-Examples
+  - WTFPL
+  - BCL
+  - CC-BY-ND-1.0
+  - CC-BY-ND-2.0
+  - CC-BY-ND-2.5
+  - CC-BY-ND-3.0
+  - CC-BY-ND-4.0
+  - CC-BY-SA-1.0
+  - CC-BY-SA-2.0
+  - CC-BY-SA-2.5
+  - CC-BY-SA-3.0
+  - CC-BY-SA-4.0
+  - GPL-1.0
+  - GPL-2.0
+  - GPL-2.0-with-autoconf-exception
+  - GPL-2.0-with-bison-exception
+  - GPL-2.0-with-classpath-exception
+  - GPL-2.0-with-font-exception
+  - GPL-2.0-with-GCC-exception
+  - GPL-3.0
+  - GPL-3.0-with-autoconf-exception
+  - GPL-3.0-with-GCC-exception
+  - LGPL-2.0
+  - LGPL-2.1
+  - LGPL-3.0
+  - NPL-1.0
+  - NPL-1.1
+  - OSL-1.0
+  - OSL-1.1
+  - OSL-2.0
+  - OSL-2.1
+  - OSL-3.0
+  - QPL-1.0
+  - Sleepycat
+  
+  reciprocal:
+  - APSL-1.0
+  - APSL-1.1
+  - APSL-1.2
+  - APSL-2.0
+  - CDDL-1.0
+  - CDDL-1.1
+  - CPL-1.0
+  - EPL-1.0
+  - EPL-2.0
+  - FreeImage
+  - IPL-1.0
+  - MPL-1.0
+  - MPL-1.1
+  - MPL-2.0
+  - Ruby
+  
+  notice:
+  - AFL-1.1
+  - AFL-1.2
+  - AFL-2.0
+  - AFL-2.1
+  - AFL-3.0
+  - Apache-1.0
+  - Apache-1.1
+  - Apache-2.0
+  - Artistic-1.0-cl8
+  - Artistic-1.0-Perl
+  - Artistic-1.0
+  - Artistic-2.0
+  - BSL-1.0
+  - BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+  - BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
+  - BSD-2-Clause
+  - BSD-3-Clause-Attribution
+  - BSD-3-Clause-Clear
+  - BSD-3-Clause-LBNL
+  - BSD-3-Clause
+  - BSD-4-Clause
+  - BSD-4-Clause-UC
+  - BSD-Protection
+  - CC-BY-1.0
+  - CC-BY-2.0
+  - CC-BY-2.5
+  - CC-BY-3.0
+  - CC-BY-4.0
+  - FTL
+  - ISC
+  - ImageMagick
+  - Libpng
+  - Lil-1.0
+  - Linux-OpenIB
+  - LPL-1.02
+  - LPL-1.0
+  - MS-PL
+  - MIT
+  - NCSA
+  - OpenSSL
+  - PHP-3.01
+  - PHP-3.0
+  - PIL
+  - Python-2.0
+  - Python-2.0-complete
+  - PostgreSQL
+  - SGI-B-1.0
+  - SGI-B-1.1
+  - SGI-B-2.0
+  - Unicode-DFS-2015
+  - Unicode-DFS-2016
+  - Unicode-TOU
+  - UPL-1.0
+  - W3C-19980720
+  - W3C-20150513
+  - W3C
+  - X11
+  - Xnet
+  - Zend-2.0
+  - zlib-acknowledgement
+  - Zlib
+  - ZPL-1.1
+  - ZPL-2.0
+  - ZPL-2.1
+  
+  unencumbered:
+  - CC0-1.0
+  - Unlicense
+  - 0BSD
+  
+  permissive: []
+```
+
+
+[google-license-classification]: https://opensource.google/documentation/reference/thirdparty/licenses

docs/docs/misconfiguration/comparison/cfsec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# vs cfsec
+[cfsec][cfsec] uses static analysis of your CloudFormation templates to spot potential security issues.
+Trivy uses cfsec internally to scan both JSON and YAML configuration files, but Trivy doesn't support some features provided by cfsec.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and cfsec.
+
+| Feature               | Trivy                                                  | cfsec                        |
+|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
+| Built-in Policies     | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:             |
+| Custom Policies       | :material-check:                                       | :material-close:             |
+| Policy Metadata[^1]   | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:             |
+| Show Successes        | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:             |
+| Disable Policies      | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:             |
+| Show Issue Lines      | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:             |
+| View Statistics       | :material-close:                                       | :material-check:             |
+| Filtering by Severity | :material-check:                                       | :material-close:             |
+| Supported Formats     | Dockerfile, JSON, YAML, Terraform, CloudFormation etc. | CloudFormation JSON and YAML |
+
+[^1]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, Severity, etc.
+
+cfsec is designed for CloudFormation.
+People who use only want to scan their CloudFormation templates should use cfsec.
+People who want to scan a wide range of configuration files should use Trivy.
+
+[cfsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/cfsec

docs/docs/misconfiguration/comparison/conftest.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# vs Conftest
+[Conftest][conftest] is a really nice tool to help you write tests against structured configuration data.
+Misconfiguration detection in Trivy is heavily inspired by Conftest and provides similar features Conftest has.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and Conftest.
+
+| Feature                     | Trivy                | Conftest             |
+| --------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
+| Support Rego Language       | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Built-in Policies           | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Custom Policies             | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Custom Data                 | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Combine                     | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Combine per Policy          | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Policy Input Selector[^1]   | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Policy Metadata[^2]         | :material-check:     | :material-close:[^3] |
+| Filtering by Severity       | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Rule-based Exceptions       | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Namespace-based Exceptions  | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Sharing Policies            | :material-close:     | :material-check:     |
+| Show Successes              | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Flexible Exit Code          | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Rego Unit Tests             | :material-close:[^4] | :material-check:     |
+| Go Testing                  | :material-check:     | :material-close:     |
+| Verbose Trace               | :material-check:     | :material-check:     |
+| Supported Formats           | 6 formats[^5]        | 14 formats[^6]       |
+
+Trivy offers built-in policies and a variety of options, while Conftest only supports custom policies.
+In other words, Conftest is simpler and lighter.
+
+Conftest is a general testing tool for configuration files, and Trivy is more security-focused.
+People who need an out-of-the-box misconfiguration scanner should use Trivy.
+People who don't need built-in policies and write your policies should use Conftest.
+
+[^1]: Pass only the types of configuration file as input, specified in selector
+[^2]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, etc.
+[^3]: Conftest supports [structured errors in rules][conftest-structured], but they are free format and not natively supported by Conftest.
+[^4]: Trivy is not able to run `*_test.rego` like `conftest verify`.
+[^5]: Dockerfile, HCL, HCL2, JSON, TOML, and YAML
+[^6]: CUE, Dockerfile, EDN, HCL, HCL2, HOCON, Ignore files, INI, JSON, Jsonnet, TOML, VCL, XML, and YAML
+
+
+[conftest-structured]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest/pull/243
+[conftest]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest

docs/docs/misconfiguration/comparison/tfsec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# vs tfsec
+[tfsec][tfsec] uses static analysis of your Terraform templates to spot potential security issues.
+Trivy uses tfsec internally to scan Terraform HCL files, but Trivy doesn't support some features provided by tfsec.
+This section describes the differences between Trivy and tfsec.
+
+| Feature               | Trivy                                                  | tfsec                |
+|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|
+| Built-in Policies     | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| Custom Policies       | Rego                                                   | Rego, JSON, and YAML |
+| Policy Metadata[^1]   | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| Show Successes        | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| Disable Policies      | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| Show Issue Lines      | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| Support .tfvars       | :material-close:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| View Statistics       | :material-close:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| Filtering by Severity | :material-check:                                       | :material-check:     |
+| Supported Formats     | Dockerfile, JSON, YAML, Terraform, CloudFormation etc. | Terraform            |
+
+[^1]: To enrich the results such as ID, Title, Description, Severity, etc.
+
+tfsec is designed for Terraform.
+People who use only Terraform should use tfsec.
+People who want to scan a wide range of configuration files should use Trivy.
+
+[tfsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/tfsec

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/combine.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Combined input
+
+## Overview
+Trivy usually scans each configuration file individually. 
+Sometimes it might be useful to compare values from different configuration files simultaneously.
+
+When `combine` is set to true, all config files under the specified directory are combined into one input data structure.
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    __rego_input__ := {
+        "combine": false,
+    }
+    ```
+
+In "combine" mode, the `input` document becomes an array, where each element is an object with two fields:
+
+- `"path": "path/to/file"`: the relative file path of the respective file
+- `"contents": ...`: the parsed content of the respective file
+
+Now you can ensure that duplicate values match across the entirety of your configuration files.
+
+## Return value
+In "combine" mode, the `deny` entrypoint must return an object with two keys
+
+`filepath` (required)
+: the relative file path of the file being evaluated
+
+`msg` (required)
+: the message describing an issue
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    deny[res] {
+        resource := input[i].contents
+        ... some logic ...
+
+    	res := {
+    		"filepath": input[i].path,
+    		"msg": "something bad",
+    	}
+    }
+    ```
+

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/data.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Custom Data
+
+Custom policies may require additional data in order to determine an answer.
+
+For example, an allowed list of resources that can be created. 
+Instead of hardcoding this information inside of your policy, Trivy allows passing paths to data files with the `--data` flag.
+
+Given the following yaml file:
+
+```bash
+$ cd examples/misconf/custom-data
+$ cat data/ports.yaml                                                                                                                                                                      [~/src/github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/examples/misconf/custom-data]
+services:
+  ports:
+    - "20"
+    - "20/tcp"
+    - "20/udp"
+    - "23"
+    - "23/tcp"
+```
+
+This can be imported into your policy:
+
+```rego
+import data.services
+
+ports := services.ports
+```
+
+Then, you need to pass data paths through `--data` option.
+Trivy recursively searches the specified paths for JSON (`*.json`) and YAML (`*.yaml`) files.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy conf --policy ./policy --data data --namespaces user ./configs
+```

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/debug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+# Debugging policies
+When working on more complex queries (or when learning Rego), it's useful to see exactly how the policy is applied.
+For this purpose you can use the `--trace` flag.
+This will output a large trace from Open Policy Agent like the following:
+
+!!! tip
+    Only failed policies show traces. If you want to debug a passed policy, you need to make it fail on purpose.
+
+```shell
+$ trivy conf --trace configs/
+2022-05-16T13:47:58.853+0100	INFO	Detected config files: 1
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 21, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+MEDIUM: Specify a tag in the 'FROM' statement for image 'alpine'
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+When using a 'FROM' statement you should use a specific tag to avoid uncontrolled behavior when the image is updated.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ds001
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ Dockerfile:1
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   1 [ FROM alpine:latest
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+HIGH: Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+Running containers with 'root' user can lead to a container escape situation. It is a best practice to run containers as non-root users, which can be done by adding a 'USER' statement to the Dockerfile.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ds002
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ Dockerfile:3
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   3 [ USER root
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+
+ID: DS001
+File: Dockerfile
+Namespace: builtin.dockerfile.DS001
+Query: data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny
+Message: Specify a tag in the 'FROM' statement for image 'alpine'
+TRACE  Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny = _
+TRACE  | Eval data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny = _
+TRACE  | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny
+TRACE  | | Eval output = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.fail_latest[_]
+TRACE  | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.fail_latest (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.fail_latest
+TRACE  | | | Eval output = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.image_tags[_]
+TRACE  | | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.image_tags (matched 2 rules)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.image_tags
+TRACE  | | | | Eval from = data.lib.docker.from[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.from (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.from
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "from"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.from
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.from
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "from"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "from"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "from"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "from"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "from"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval name = from.Value[0]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval not startswith(name, "$")
+TRACE  | | | | Enter startswith(name, "$")
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval startswith(name, "$")
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail startswith(name, "$")
+TRACE  | | | | Eval data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.parse_tag(name, __local505__)
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.parse_tag (matched 2 rules)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.parse_tag
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval split(name, ":", __local504__)
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval [img, tag] = __local504__
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.parse_tag
+TRACE  | | | | Eval [img, tag] = __local505__
+TRACE  | | | | Eval output = {"cmd": from, "img": img, "tag": tag}
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.image_tags
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.image_tags
+TRACE  | | | | Redo output = {"cmd": from, "img": img, "tag": tag}
+TRACE  | | | | Redo [img, tag] = __local505__
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.parse_tag(name, __local505__)
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.parse_tag
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo [img, tag] = __local504__
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo split(name, ":", __local504__)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.parse_tag
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval tag = "latest"
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval not contains(img, ":")
+TRACE  | | | | | Enter contains(img, ":")
+TRACE  | | | | | | Eval contains(img, ":")
+TRACE  | | | | | | Exit contains(img, ":")
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo contains(img, ":")
+TRACE  | | | | | | Redo contains(img, ":")
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail not contains(img, ":")
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo tag = "latest"
+TRACE  | | | | Redo name = from.Value[0]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo from = data.lib.docker.from[_]
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.image_tags
+TRACE  | | | | Eval from = data.lib.docker.from[i]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.from (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Eval name = from.Value[0]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval cmd_obj = input.stages[j][k]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval possibilities = {"arg", "env"}
+TRACE  | | | | Eval cmd_obj.Cmd = possibilities[l]
+TRACE  | | | | Fail cmd_obj.Cmd = possibilities[l]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo possibilities = {"arg", "env"}
+TRACE  | | | | Redo cmd_obj = input.stages[j][k]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval possibilities = {"arg", "env"}
+TRACE  | | | | Eval cmd_obj.Cmd = possibilities[l]
+TRACE  | | | | Fail cmd_obj.Cmd = possibilities[l]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo possibilities = {"arg", "env"}
+TRACE  | | | | Redo cmd_obj = input.stages[j][k]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval possibilities = {"arg", "env"}
+TRACE  | | | | Eval cmd_obj.Cmd = possibilities[l]
+TRACE  | | | | Fail cmd_obj.Cmd = possibilities[l]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo possibilities = {"arg", "env"}
+TRACE  | | | | Redo cmd_obj = input.stages[j][k]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo name = from.Value[0]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo from = data.lib.docker.from[i]
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local752__ = output.img
+TRACE  | | | Eval neq(__local752__, "scratch")
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local753__ = output.img
+TRACE  | | | Eval not data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.is_alias(__local753__)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.is_alias(__local753__)
+TRACE  | | | | Eval data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.is_alias(__local753__)
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.is_alias (matched 1 rule, early exit)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.is_alias
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval img = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_aliases[_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_aliases (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_aliases
+TRACE  | | | | | | Eval from_cmd = data.lib.docker.from[_]
+TRACE  | | | | | | Index data.lib.docker.from (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | | | Eval __local749__ = from_cmd.Value
+TRACE  | | | | | | Eval data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_alias(__local749__, __local503__)
+TRACE  | | | | | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_alias (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_alias
+TRACE  | | | | | | | Eval __local748__ = values[i]
+TRACE  | | | | | | | Eval lower(__local748__, __local501__)
+TRACE  | | | | | | | Eval "as" = __local501__
+TRACE  | | | | | | | Fail "as" = __local501__
+TRACE  | | | | | | | Redo lower(__local748__, __local501__)
+TRACE  | | | | | | | Redo __local748__ = values[i]
+TRACE  | | | | | | Fail data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_alias(__local749__, __local503__)
+TRACE  | | | | | | Redo __local749__ = from_cmd.Value
+TRACE  | | | | | | Redo from_cmd = data.lib.docker.from[_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail img = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.get_aliases[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Fail data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.is_alias(__local753__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval output.tag = "latest"
+TRACE  | | | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.fail_latest
+TRACE  | | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.fail_latest
+TRACE  | | | Redo output.tag = "latest"
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local753__ = output.img
+TRACE  | | | Redo neq(__local752__, "scratch")
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local752__ = output.img
+TRACE  | | | Redo output = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.image_tags[_]
+TRACE  | | Eval __local754__ = output.img
+TRACE  | | Eval sprintf("Specify a tag in the 'FROM' statement for image '%s'", [__local754__], __local509__)
+TRACE  | | Eval msg = __local509__
+TRACE  | | Eval __local755__ = output.cmd
+TRACE  | | Eval data.lib.docker.result(msg, __local755__, __local510__)
+TRACE  | | Index data.lib.docker.result (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.lib.docker.result
+TRACE  | | | Eval object.get(cmd, "EndLine", 0, __local470__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval object.get(cmd, "Path", "", __local471__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval object.get(cmd, "StartLine", 0, __local472__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval result = {"endline": __local470__, "filepath": __local471__, "msg": msg, "startline": __local472__}
+TRACE  | | | Exit data.lib.docker.result
+TRACE  | | Eval res = __local510__
+TRACE  | | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny
+TRACE  | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny
+TRACE  | | Redo res = __local510__
+TRACE  | | Redo data.lib.docker.result(msg, __local755__, __local510__)
+TRACE  | | Redo data.lib.docker.result
+TRACE  | | | Redo result = {"endline": __local470__, "filepath": __local471__, "msg": msg, "startline": __local472__}
+TRACE  | | | Redo object.get(cmd, "StartLine", 0, __local472__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo object.get(cmd, "Path", "", __local471__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo object.get(cmd, "EndLine", 0, __local470__)
+TRACE  | | Redo __local755__ = output.cmd
+TRACE  | | Redo msg = __local509__
+TRACE  | | Redo sprintf("Specify a tag in the 'FROM' statement for image '%s'", [__local754__], __local509__)
+TRACE  | | Redo __local754__ = output.img
+TRACE  | | Redo output = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.fail_latest[_]
+TRACE  | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny = _
+TRACE  Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny = _
+TRACE  | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS001.deny = _
+TRACE
+
+
+ID: DS002
+File: Dockerfile
+Namespace: builtin.dockerfile.DS002
+Query: data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+Message: Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'
+TRACE  Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Eval data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny (matched 2 rules)
+TRACE  | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Eval data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count (matched 1 rule, early exit)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | | | Eval __local771__ = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.get_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Index data.lib.docker.user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | | Enter data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo data.lib.docker.user
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail instruction.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo instruction = input.stages[_][_]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo username = user.Value[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo user = data.lib.docker.user[_]
+TRACE  | | | Eval count(__local771__, __local536__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval lt(__local536__, 1)
+TRACE  | | | Fail lt(__local536__, 1)
+TRACE  | | | Redo count(__local771__, __local536__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo __local771__ = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.get_user
+TRACE  | | Fail data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_user_count
+TRACE  | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Eval cmd = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root[_]
+TRACE  | | Index data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | | Eval stage_users = data.lib.docker.stage_user[_]
+TRACE  | | | Index data.lib.docker.stage_user (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | | Enter data.lib.docker.stage_user
+TRACE  | | | | Eval stage = input.stages[stage_name]
+TRACE  | | | | Eval users = [cmd | cmd = stage[_]; cmd.Cmd = "user"]
+TRACE  | | | | Enter cmd = stage[_]; cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval cmd = stage[_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo cmd = stage[_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Exit cmd = stage[_]; cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | Redo cmd = stage[_]; cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo cmd = stage[_]
+TRACE  | | | | | Eval cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Fail cmd.Cmd = "user"
+TRACE  | | | | | Redo cmd = stage[_]
+TRACE  | | | | Exit data.lib.docker.stage_user
+TRACE  | | | Redo data.lib.docker.stage_user
+TRACE  | | | | Redo users = [cmd | cmd = stage[_]; cmd.Cmd = "user"]
+TRACE  | | | | Redo stage = input.stages[stage_name]
+TRACE  | | | Eval count(stage_users, __local537__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval len = __local537__
+TRACE  | | | Eval minus(len, 1, __local538__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval last = stage_users[__local538__]
+TRACE  | | | Eval user = last.Value[0]
+TRACE  | | | Eval user = "root"
+TRACE  | | | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root
+TRACE  | | | Redo user = "root"
+TRACE  | | | Redo user = last.Value[0]
+TRACE  | | | Redo last = stage_users[__local538__]
+TRACE  | | | Redo minus(len, 1, __local538__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo len = __local537__
+TRACE  | | | Redo count(stage_users, __local537__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo stage_users = data.lib.docker.stage_user[_]
+TRACE  | | Eval msg = "Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'"
+TRACE  | | Eval data.lib.docker.result(msg, cmd, __local540__)
+TRACE  | | Index data.lib.docker.result (matched 1 rule)
+TRACE  | | Enter data.lib.docker.result
+TRACE  | | | Eval object.get(cmd, "EndLine", 0, __local470__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval object.get(cmd, "Path", "", __local471__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval object.get(cmd, "StartLine", 0, __local472__)
+TRACE  | | | Eval result = {"endline": __local470__, "filepath": __local471__, "msg": msg, "startline": __local472__}
+TRACE  | | | Exit data.lib.docker.result
+TRACE  | | Eval res = __local540__
+TRACE  | | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny
+TRACE  | | Redo res = __local540__
+TRACE  | | Redo data.lib.docker.result(msg, cmd, __local540__)
+TRACE  | | Redo data.lib.docker.result
+TRACE  | | | Redo result = {"endline": __local470__, "filepath": __local471__, "msg": msg, "startline": __local472__}
+TRACE  | | | Redo object.get(cmd, "StartLine", 0, __local472__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo object.get(cmd, "Path", "", __local471__)
+TRACE  | | | Redo object.get(cmd, "EndLine", 0, __local470__)
+TRACE  | | Redo msg = "Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'"
+TRACE  | | Redo cmd = data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.fail_last_user_root[_]
+TRACE  | Exit data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE  | Redo data.builtin.dockerfile.DS002.deny = _
+TRACE
+```

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+# Examples
+
+## Custom Policy
+### Kubernetes
+See [here][k8s].
+
+The custom policy is defined in `user.kubernetes.ID001` package.
+You need to pass the package prefix you want to evaluate through `--namespaces` option.
+In this case, the package prefix should be `user`, `user.kubernetes`, or `user.kubernetes.ID001`.
+
+### Dockerfile
+See [here][dockerfile].
+
+The input will be a dictionary of stages.
+
+#### Single Stage
+
+??? example
+    Dockerfile
+    ```dockerfile
+    FROM foo
+    COPY . /
+    RUN echo hello
+    ```
+
+    Rego Input
+    ```json
+    {
+        "stages": {
+            "foo": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 1,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM foo",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 1,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "foo"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 2,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY . /",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 2,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        ".",
+                        "/"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 3,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN echo hello",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 3,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "echo hello"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+#### Multi Stage
+
+??? example
+    Dockerfile
+    ```dockerfile
+    FROM golang:1.16 AS builder
+    WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/
+    RUN go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html
+    COPY app.go .
+    RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
+    
+    FROM alpine:latest
+    RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates \
+    && apk add --no-cache bash
+    WORKDIR /root/
+    COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app .
+    CMD ["./app"]
+    ```
+
+    Rego Input
+    ```json
+    {
+        "stages": {
+            "alpine:latest": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 7,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM alpine:latest",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 7,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "alpine:latest"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 9,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates     \u0026\u0026 apk add --no-cache bash",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 8,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "apk --no-cache add ca-certificates     \u0026\u0026 apk add --no-cache bash"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "workdir",
+                    "EndLine": 10,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "WORKDIR /root/",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 10,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/root/"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 11,
+                    "Flags": [
+                        "--from=builder"
+                    ],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app .",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 11,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/app",
+                        "."
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "cmd",
+                    "EndLine": 12,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": true,
+                    "Original": "CMD [\"./app\"]",
+                    "Stage": 1,
+                    "StartLine": 12,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "./app"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ],
+            "golang:1.16 AS builder": [
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "from",
+                    "EndLine": 1,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "FROM golang:1.16 AS builder",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 1,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "golang:1.16",
+                        "AS",
+                        "builder"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "workdir",
+                    "EndLine": 2,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 2,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "/go/src/github.com/alexellis/href-counter/"
+                    ]
+                    },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 3,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 3,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "go get -d -v golang.org/x/net/html"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "copy",
+                    "EndLine": 4,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "COPY app.go .",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 4,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "app.go",
+                        "."
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "Cmd": "run",
+                    "EndLine": 5,
+                    "Flags": [],
+                    "JSON": false,
+                    "Original": "RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .",
+                    "Stage": 0,
+                    "StartLine": 5,
+                    "SubCmd": "",
+                    "Value": [
+                        "CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app ."
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+### Docker Compose
+See [here][compose].
+
+Docker Compose uses YAML format for configurations. You can apply your Rego policies to `docker-compose.yml`.
+
+### HCL
+See [here][hcl].
+
+Trivy parses HCL files and converts into structured data.
+
+!!! warning
+    Terraform HCL files are not supported yet.
+
+### Terraform Plan
+See [here][tfplan].
+
+Use the command [terraform show][terraform-show] to convert the Terraform plan into JSON so that OPA can read the plan.
+
+```bash
+$ terraform init
+$ terraform plan --out tfplan.binary
+$ terraform show -json tfplan.binary > tfplan.json
+```
+
+For more details, see also [OPA document][opa-terraform].
+
+### Serverless Framework
+See [here][serverless].
+
+Server Framework uses YAML format for configurations. You can apply your Rego policies to `serverless.yaml`.
+
+## Custom Data
+See [here][data].
+
+## Combined Input
+See [here][combine].
+
+## Go Testing
+See [here][go-testing].
+
+[k8s]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/kubernetes/
+[dockerfile]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/dockerfile/
+[compose]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/docker-compose/
+[hcl]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/hcl/
+[serverless]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/serverless/
+[tfplan]:https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy/terraform-plan/
+[terraform-show]: https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/commands/show.html
+[opa-terraform]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/terraform/
+
+[custom]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-policy
+[data]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/custom-data
+[combine]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/combine
+[go-testing]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/go-testing
+

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+# Custom Policies
+
+## Overview
+You can write custom policies in [Rego][rego].
+Once you finish writing custom policies, you can pass the directory where those policies are stored with `--policy` option.
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy /path/to/custom_policies --namespaces user /path/to/config_dir
+```
+
+As for `--namespaces` option, the detail is described as below.
+
+### File formats
+If a file name matches the following file patterns, Trivy will parse the file and pass it as input to your Rego policy.
+
+| File format   | File pattern                                              |
+|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
+| JSON          | `*.json`                                                  |
+| YAML          | `*.yaml` and `*.yml`                                      |
+| Dockerfile    | `Dockerfile`, `Dockerfile.*`, and `*.Dockerfile`          |
+| Containerfile | `Containerfile`, `Containerfile.*`, and `*.Containerfile` |
+| Terraform     | `*.tf` and `*.tf.json`                                    |
+
+### Configuration languages
+In the above general file formats, Trivy automatically identifies the following types of configuration files:
+
+- CloudFormation (JSON/YAML)
+- Kubernetes (JSON/YAML)
+- Helm (YAML)
+- Terraform Plan (JSON)
+
+This is useful for filtering inputs, as described below.
+
+## Rego format
+A single package must contain only one policy.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    # METADATA
+    # title: Deployment not allowed
+    # description: Deployments are not allowed because of some reasons.
+    # schemas:
+    #   - input: schema.input
+    # custom:
+    #   id: ID001
+    #   severity: LOW
+    #   input:
+    #     selector: 
+    #     - type: kubernetes
+    package user.kubernetes.ID001
+    
+    deny[res] {
+        input.kind == "Deployment"
+        msg := sprintf("Found deployment '%s' but deployments are not allowed", [input.metadata.name])
+        res := result.new(msg, input.kind)
+    }
+    ```
+
+In this example, ID001 "Deployment not allowed" is defined under `user.kubernetes.ID001`.
+If you add a new custom policy, it must be defined under a new package like `user.kubernetes.ID002`.
+
+### Policy structure
+
+`# METADATA` (optional)
+:   - SHOULD be defined for clarity since these values will be displayed in the scan results
+    - `custom.input` SHOULD be set to indicate the input type the policy should be applied to. See [list of available types](https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/blob/418759b4dc97af25f30f32e0bd365be7984003a1/pkg/types/sources.go)
+
+`package` (required)
+:   - MUST follow the Rego's [specification][package]
+    - MUST be unique per policy
+    - SHOULD include policy id for uniqueness
+    - MAY include the group name such as `kubernetes` for clarity
+        - Group name has no effect on policy evaluation
+
+`deny` (required)
+:   - SHOULD be `deny` or start with `deny_`
+        - Although `warn`, `warn_*`, `violation`, `violation_` also work for compatibility, `deny` is recommended as severity can be defined in `__rego_metadata__`.
+    - SHOULD return ONE OF:
+        - The result of a call to `result.new(msg, cause)`. The `msg` is a `string` describing the issue occurrence, and the `cause` is the property/object where the issue occurred. Providing this allows Trivy to ascertain line numbers and highlight code in the output. 
+        - A `string` denoting the detected issue
+            - Although `object` with `msg` field is accepted, other fields are dropped and `string` is recommended if `result.new()` is not utilised.
+            - e.g. `{"msg": "deny message", "details": "something"}`
+    
+
+### Package
+A package name must be unique per policy.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    package user.kubernetes.ID001
+    ```
+
+By default, only `builtin.*` packages will be evaluated.
+If you define custom packages, you have to specify the package prefix via `--namespaces` option. 
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy /path/to/custom_policies --namespaces user /path/to/config_dir
+```
+
+In this case, `user.*` will be evaluated.
+Any package prefixes such as `main` and `user` are allowed.
+
+### Metadata
+Metadata helps enrich Trivy's scan results with useful information.
+
+The annotation format is described in the [OPA documentation](https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/annotations/).
+
+Trivy supports extra fields in the `custom` section as described below.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    # METADATA
+    # title: Deployment not allowed
+    # description: Deployments are not allowed because of some reasons.
+    # custom:
+    #   id: ID001
+    #   severity: LOW
+    #   input:
+    #     selector:
+    #     - type: kubernetes
+    ```
+  
+All fields are optional. The `schemas` field should be used to enable policy validation using a built-in schema. The 
+schema that will be used is based on the input document type. It is recommended to use this to ensure your policies are 
+correct and do not reference incorrect properties/values.
+
+| Field name                 | Allowed values                           |        Default value         |     In table     |     In JSON      |
+|----------------------------|------------------------------------------|:----------------------------:|:----------------:|:----------------:|
+| title                      | Any characters                           |             N/A              | :material-check: | :material-check: |
+| description                | Any characters                           |                              | :material-close: | :material-check: |
+| schemas.input              | `schema.input`                           | (applied to all input types) | :material-close: | :material-close: |
+| custom.id                  | Any characters                           |             N/A              | :material-check: | :material-check: |
+| custom.severity            | `LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`, `CRITICAL`      |           UNKNOWN            | :material-check: | :material-check: |
+| custom.recommended_actions | Any characters                           |                              | :material-close: | :material-check: | 
+| custom.input.selector.type | Any item(s) in [this list][source-types] |                              | :material-close: | :material-check: | 
+| url                        | Any characters                           |                              | :material-close: | :material-check: |
+
+
+Some fields are displayed in scan results.
+
+``` bash
+k.yaml (kubernetes)
+───────────────────
+
+Tests: 32 (SUCCESSES: 31, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 1, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+LOW: Found deployment 'my-deployment' but deployments are not allowed
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+Deployments are not allowed because of some reasons.
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ k.yaml:1-2
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   1 ┌ apiVersion: v1
+   2 └ kind: Deployment
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+```
+
+### Input
+You can specify input format via the `custom.input` annotation.
+
+!!!example
+    ``` rego
+    # METADATA
+    # custom:
+    #   input:
+    #     combine: false
+    #     selector:
+    #     - type: kubernetes
+    ```
+
+`combine` (boolean)
+: The details are [here](combine.md).
+
+`selector` (array)
+:   This option filters the input by file format or configuration language. 
+    In the above example, Trivy passes only Kubernetes files to this policy.
+    Even if a Dockerfile exists in the specified directory, it will not be passed to the policy as input.
+
+    Possible values for input types are:
+    - `dockerfile` (Dockerfile)
+    - `kubernetes` (Kubernetes YAML/JSON)
+    - `rbac` (Kubernetes RBAC YAML/JSON)
+    - `cloud` (Cloud format, as defined by defsec - this is used for Terraform, CloudFormation, and Cloud/AWS scanning)
+    - `yaml` (Generic YAML)
+    - `json` (Generic JSON)
+    - `toml` (Generic TOML)
+
+    When configuration languages such as Kubernetes are not identified, file formats such as JSON will be used as `type`.
+    When a configuration language is identified, it will overwrite `type`.
+    
+    !!! example
+        `pod.yaml` including Kubernetes Pod will be handled as `kubernetes`, not `yaml`.
+        `type` is overwritten by `kubernetes` from `yaml`.
+
+    `type` accepts `kubernetes`, `dockerfile`, `cloudformation`, `terraform`, `terraformplan`, `json`, or `yaml`.
+
+### Schemas
+
+You can explore the format of input documents by browsing the schema for the relevant input type:
+
+- [Cloud](https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/blob/master/pkg/rego/schemas/cloud.json)
+- [Dockerfile](https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/blob/master/pkg/rego/schemas/dockerfile.json)
+- [Kubernetes](https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/blob/master/pkg/rego/schemas/kubernetes.json)
+- [RBAC](https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/blob/master/pkg/rego/schemas/rbac.json)
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[package]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/#packages
+[source-types]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/blob/418759b4dc97af25f30f32e0bd365be7984003a1/pkg/types/sources.go)

docs/docs/misconfiguration/custom/testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Testing
+It is highly recommended to write tests for your custom policies.
+
+## Rego testing
+To help you verify the correctness of your custom policies, OPA gives you a framework that you can use to write tests for your policies. 
+By writing tests for your custom policies you can speed up the development process of new rules and reduce the amount of time it takes to modify rules as requirements evolve.
+
+For more details, see [Policy Testing][opa-testing].
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    package user.dockerfile.ID002
+
+    test_add_denied {
+        r := deny with input as {"stages": {"alpine:3.13": [
+            {"Cmd": "add", "Value": ["/target/resources.tar.gz", "resources.jar"]},
+            {"Cmd": "add", "Value": ["/target/app.jar", "app.jar"]},
+        ]}}
+
+        count(r) == 1
+        r[_] == "Consider using 'COPY /target/app.jar app.jar' command instead of 'ADD /target/app.jar app.jar'"
+    }
+    ```
+
+To write tests for custom policies, you can refer to existing tests under [defsec][defsec].
+
+## Go testing
+[Fanal][fanal] which is a core library of Trivy can be imported as a Go library.
+You can scan config files in Go and test your custom policies using Go's testing methods, such as [table-driven tests][table].
+This allows you to use the actual configuration file as input, making it easy to prepare test data and ensure that your custom policies work in practice.
+
+In particular, Dockerfile and HCL need to be converted to structural data as input, which may be different from the expected input format.
+
+!!! tip
+    We recommend writing OPA and Go tests both since they have different roles, like unit tests and integration tests.
+
+The following example stores allowed and denied configuration files in a directory.
+`Successes` contains the result of successes, and `Failures` contains the result of failures.
+
+``` go
+{
+	name:  "disallowed ports",
+	input: "configs/",
+	fields: fields{
+		policyPaths: []string{"policy"},
+		dataPaths:   []string{"data"},
+		namespaces:  []string{"user"},
+	},
+	want: []types.Misconfiguration{
+		{
+			FileType: types.Dockerfile,
+			FilePath: "Dockerfile.allowed",
+			Successes: types.MisconfResults{
+				{
+					Namespace: "user.dockerfile.ID002",
+					PolicyMetadata: types.PolicyMetadata{
+						ID:          "ID002",
+						Type:        "Docker Custom Check",
+						Title:       "Disallowed ports exposed",
+						Severity:    "HIGH",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			FileType: types.Dockerfile,
+			FilePath: "Dockerfile.denied",
+			Failures: types.MisconfResults{
+				{
+					Namespace: "user.dockerfile.ID002",
+					Message:   "Port 23 should not be exposed",
+					PolicyMetadata: types.PolicyMetadata{
+						ID:          "ID002",
+						Type:        "Docker Custom Check",
+						Title:       "Disallowed ports exposed",
+						Severity:    "HIGH",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+},
+```
+
+`Dockerfile.allowed` has one successful result in `Successes`, while `Dockerfile.denied` has one failure result in `Failures`.
+
+[opa-testing]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-testing/
+[defsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec
+[table]: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/TableDrivenTests
+[fanal]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/fanal

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/filter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Filter Misconfigurations
+
+## By Severity
+
+Use `--severity` option.
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --severity HIGH,CRITICAL examples/misconf/mixed
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```shell
+2022-05-16T13:50:42.718+0100	INFO	Detected config files: 3
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 17 (SUCCESSES: 16, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+HIGH: Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+Running containers with 'root' user can lead to a container escape situation. It is a best practice to run containers as non-root users, which can be done by adding a 'USER' statement to the Dockerfile.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ds002
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ Dockerfile:3
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   3 [ USER root
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+
+deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+============================
+Tests: 8 (SUCCESSES: 8, FAILURES: 0, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 0 (HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+
+main.tf (terraform)
+===================
+Tests: 1 (SUCCESSES: 0, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 1)
+
+CRITICAL: Classic resources should not be used.
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+AWS Classic resources run in a shared environment with infrastructure owned by other AWS customers. You should run
+resources in a VPC instead.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/avd-aws-0081
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ main.tf:2-4
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   2 ┌ resource "aws_db_security_group" "sg" {
+   3 │
+   4 └ }
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+```
+</details>

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/others.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Others
+
+!!! hint
+    See also [Others](../../vulnerability/examples/others.md) in Vulnerability section.

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/policy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Policy
+
+## Pass custom policies
+You can pass directories including your custom policies through `--policy` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple directories.
+
+```bash
+cd examplex/misconf/
+trivy conf --policy custom-policy/policy --policy combine/policy --namespaces user misconf/mixed
+```
+
+For more details, see [Custom Policies](../custom/index.md).
+
+!!! tip
+    You also need to specify `--namespaces` option.
+
+## Pass custom data
+You can pass directories including your custom data through `--data` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple directories.
+
+```bash
+cd examples/misconf/custom-data
+trivy conf --policy ./policy --data ./data --namespaces user ./configs
+```
+
+For more details, see [Custom Data](../custom/data.md).
+
+## Pass namespaces
+By default, Trivy evaluates policies defined in `builtin.*`.
+If you want to evaluate custom policies in other packages, you have to specify package prefixes through `--namespaces` option.
+This can be repeated for specifying multiple packages.
+
+``` bash
+trivy conf --policy ./policy --namespaces main --namespaces user ./configs
+```

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Report Formats
+
+See [Reports Formats](../../vulnerability/examples/report.md) in Vulnerability section.
+
+!!! caution
+    Misconfiguration scanning doesn't support default templates such as XML for now.

docs/docs/misconfiguration/options/values.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Value Overrides
+
+Value files can be passed for supported scannable config files.
+
+## Terraform value overrides
+You can pass `tf-vars` files to Trivy to override default values found in the Terraform HCL code.
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --tf-vars dev.terraform.tfvars ./infrastructure/tf
+```
+
+## Helm value overrides
+There are a number of options for overriding values in Helm charts. When override values are passed to the Helm scanner, the values will be used during the Manifest rendering process and will become part of the scanned artifact.
+
+### Setting inline value overrides
+Overrides can be set inline on the command line
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --helm-set securityContext.runAsUser=0 ./charts/mySql
+```
+
+### Setting value file overrides
+Overrides can be in a file that has the key=value set. 
+
+```yaml
+# Example override file (overrides.yaml)
+
+securityContext:
+  runAsUser: 0
+```
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --helm-values overrides.yaml ./charts/mySql
+``` 
+
+### Setting value as explicit string
+the `--helm-set-string` is the same as `--helm-set` but explicitly retains the value as a string
+
+```bash
+trivy config --helm-set-string name=false ./infrastructure/tf
+```
+
+### Setting specific values from files
+Specific override values can come from specific files
+
+```bash
+trivy conf --helm-set-file environment=dev.values.yaml ./charts/mySql
+```

docs/docs/misconfiguration/policy/builtin.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Built-in Policies
+
+## Policy Sources
+
+Built-in policies are mainly written in [Rego][rego] and Go.
+Those policies are managed under [defsec repository][defsec].
+
+| Config type               | Source               |
+|---------------------------|----------------------|
+| Kubernetes                | [defsec][kubernetes] |
+| Dockerfile, Containerfile | [defsec][docker]     |
+| Terraform                 | [defsec][defsec]     |
+| CloudFormation            | [defsec][defsec]     |
+| Azure ARM Template        | [defsec][defsec]     |
+| Helm Chart                | [defsec][kubernetes] |      
+| RBAC                      | [defsec][rbac]       |      
+
+For suggestions or issues regarding policy content, please open an issue under the [defsec][defsec] repository.
+
+Helm Chart scanning will resolve the chart to Kubernetes manifests then run the [kubernetes][kubernetes] checks.
+
+Ansible scanning is coming soon.
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[defsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec
+[kubernetes]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/tree/master/internal/rules/kubernetes
+[kubernetes]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/tree/master/internal/rules/rbac
+[docker]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/tree/master/internal/rules/docker

docs/docs/misconfiguration/policy/exceptions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Exceptions
+Exceptions let you specify cases where you allow policy violations.
+Trivy supports two types of exceptions.
+
+!!! info
+    Exceptions can be applied to built-in policies as well as custom policies.
+
+## Namespace-based exceptions
+There are some cases where you need to disable built-in policies partially or fully.
+Namespace-based exceptions lets you rough choose which individual packages to exempt.
+
+To use namespace-based exceptions, create a Rego rule with the name `exception` that returns the package names to exempt.
+The `exception` rule must be defined under `namespace.exceptions`.
+`data.namespaces` includes all package names.
+
+
+!!! example
+    ``` rego
+    package namespace.exceptions
+
+    import data.namespaces
+        
+    exception[ns] {
+        ns := data.namespaces[_]
+        startswith(ns, "builtin.kubernetes")
+    }
+    ```
+
+This example exempts all built-in policies for Kubernetes.
+
+For more details, see [an example][ns-example].
+
+## Rule-based exceptions
+There are some cases where you need more flexibility and granularity in defining which cases to exempt.
+Rule-based exceptions lets you granularly choose which individual rules to exempt, while also declaring under which conditions to exempt them.
+
+To use rule-based exceptions, create a Rego rule with the name `exception` that returns the rule name suffixes to exempt, prefixed by `deny_` (for example, returning `foo` will exempt `deny_foo`). 
+The rule can make any other assertion, for example, on the input or data documents. 
+This is useful to specify the exemption for a specific case.
+
+Note that if you specify the empty string, the exception will match all rules named `deny`.
+
+```
+exception[rules] {
+    # Logic
+
+    rules = ["foo","bar"]
+}
+```
+
+The above would provide an exception from `deny_foo` and `deny_bar`.
+
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    package user.kubernetes.ID100
+
+    __rego_metadata := {
+        "id": "ID100",
+        "title": "Deployment not allowed",
+        "severity": "HIGH",
+        "type": "Kubernetes Custom Check",
+    }
+    
+    deny_deployment[msg] {
+        input.kind == "Deployment"
+    	msg = sprintf("Found deployment '%s' but deployments are not allowed", [name])
+    }
+    
+    exception[rules] {
+        input.kind == "Deployment"
+        input.metadata.name == "allow-deployment"
+        
+        rules := ["deployment"]
+    }
+    ```
+
+If you want to apply rule-based exceptions to built-in policies, you have to define the exception under the same package.
+
+!!! example
+    ``` rego
+    package builtin.kubernetes.KSV012
+
+    exception[rules] {
+        input.metadata.name == "can-run-as-root"
+        rules := [""]
+    }
+    ```
+
+This exception is applied to [KSV012][ksv012] in defsec.
+You can get the package names in the [defsec repository][defsec] or the JSON output from Trivy.
+
+For more details, see [an example][rule-example].
+
+[ns-example]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/namespace-exception
+[rule-example]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.commit }}/examples/misconf/rule-exception
+[ksv012]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/blob/master/internal/rules/kubernetes/policies/pss/restricted/3_runs_as_root.rego
+[defsec]: https://github.com/aquasecurity/defsec/

docs/docs/misconfiguration/scanning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+# Misconfiguration Scanning
+Trivy provides built-in policies to detect configuration issues in Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform and CloudFormation.
+Also, you can write your own policies in [Rego][rego] to scan JSON, YAML, etc, like [Conftest][conftest].
+
+![misconf](../../imgs/misconf.png)
+
+## Quick start
+
+Simply specify a directory containing IaC files such as Terraform, CloudFormation, Azure ARM templates, Helm Charts and Dockerfile.
+
+``` bash
+$ trivy config [YOUR_IaC_DIRECTORY]
+```
+
+
+!!! example
+    ```
+    $ ls build/
+    Dockerfile
+    $ trivy config ./build
+    2022-05-16T13:29:29.952+0100	INFO	Detected config files: 1
+    
+    Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+    =======================
+    Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    MEDIUM: Specify a tag in the 'FROM' statement for image 'alpine'
+    ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    When using a 'FROM' statement you should use a specific tag to avoid uncontrolled behavior when the image is updated.
+    
+    See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ds001
+    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    Dockerfile:1
+    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    1 [ FROM alpine:latest
+    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    ```
+
+You can also enable misconfiguration detection in container image, filesystem and git repository scanning via `--security-checks config`.
+
+```bash
+$ trivy image --security-checks config IMAGE_NAME
+```
+
+```bash
+$ trivy fs --security-checks config /path/to/dir
+```
+
+!!! note
+    Misconfiguration detection is not enabled by default in `image`, `fs` and `repo` subcommands.
+
+Unlike the `config` subcommand, `image`, `fs` and `repo` subcommands can also scan for vulnerabilities and secrets at the same time. 
+You can specify `--security-checks vuln,config,secret` to enable vulnerability and secret detection as well as misconfiguration detection.
+
+
+!!! example
+    ``` bash
+    $ ls myapp/
+    Dockerfile Pipfile.lock
+    $ trivy fs --security-checks vuln,config,secret --severity HIGH,CRITICAL myapp/
+    2022-05-16T13:42:21.440+0100	INFO	Number of language-specific files: 1
+    2022-05-16T13:42:21.440+0100	INFO	Detecting pipenv vulnerabilities...
+    2022-05-16T13:42:21.440+0100	INFO	Detected config files: 1
+    
+    Pipfile.lock (pipenv)
+    =====================
+    Total: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    ┌──────────┬────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+    │ Library  │ Vulnerability  │ Severity │ Installed Version │ Fixed Version │                           Title                           │
+    ├──────────┼────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+    │ httplib2 │ CVE-2021-21240 │ HIGH     │ 0.12.1            │ 0.19.0        │ python-httplib2: Regular expression denial of service via │
+    │          │                │          │                   │               │ malicious header                                          │
+    │          │                │          │                   │               │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-21240                │
+    └──────────┴────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+    
+    Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+    =======================
+    Tests: 17 (SUCCESSES: 16, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+    Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+    
+    HIGH: Last USER command in Dockerfile should not be 'root'
+    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    Running containers with 'root' user can lead to a container escape situation. It is a best practice to run containers as non-root users, which can be done by adding a 'USER' statement to the Dockerfile.
+    
+    See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ds002
+    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    Dockerfile:3
+    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    3 [ USER root
+    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    ```
+
+In the above example, Trivy detected vulnerabilities of Python dependencies and misconfigurations in Dockerfile.
+
+## Type detection
+The specified directory can contain mixed types of IaC files.
+Trivy automatically detects config types and applies relevant policies.
+
+For example, the following example holds IaC files for Terraform, CloudFormation, Kubernetes, Helm Charts, and Dockerfile in the same directory.
+
+``` bash
+$ ls iac/
+Dockerfile  deployment.yaml  main.tf mysql-8.8.26.tar
+$ trivy conf --severity HIGH,CRITICAL ./iac
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>Result</summary>
+
+```
+2022-06-06T11:01:21.142+0100	INFO	Detected config files: 8
+
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+
+Tests: 21 (SUCCESSES: 20, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+HIGH: Specify at least 1 USER command in Dockerfile with non-root user as argument
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+Running containers with 'root' user can lead to a container escape situation. It is a best practice to run containers as non-root users, which can be done by adding a 'USER' statement to the Dockerfile.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ds002
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+
+deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+
+Tests: 20 (SUCCESSES: 15, FAILURES: 5, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 5 (MEDIUM: 4, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+MEDIUM: Container 'hello-kubernetes' of Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should set 'securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation' to false
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+A program inside the container can elevate its own privileges and run as root, which might give the program control over the container and node.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv001
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ deployment.yaml:16-19
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  16 ┌       - name: hello-kubernetes
+  17 │         image: hello-kubernetes:1.5
+  18 │         ports:
+  19 └         - containerPort: 8080
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+HIGH: Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should not specify '/var/run/docker.socker' in 'spec.template.volumes.hostPath.path'
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+Mounting docker.sock from the host can give the container full root access to the host.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv006
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ deployment.yaml:6-29
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   6 ┌   replicas: 3
+   7 │   selector:
+   8 │     matchLabels:
+   9 │       app: hello-kubernetes
+  10 │   template:
+  11 │     metadata:
+  12 │       labels:
+  13 │         app: hello-kubernetes
+  14 └     spec:
+  ..   
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+MEDIUM: Container 'hello-kubernetes' of Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should set 'securityContext.runAsNonRoot' to true
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+'runAsNonRoot' forces the running image to run as a non-root user to ensure least privileges.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv012
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ deployment.yaml:16-19
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  16 ┌       - name: hello-kubernetes
+  17 │         image: hello-kubernetes:1.5
+  18 │         ports:
+  19 └         - containerPort: 8080
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+MEDIUM: Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should not set 'spec.template.volumes.hostPath'
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+HostPath volumes must be forbidden.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv023
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ deployment.yaml:6-29
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   6 ┌   replicas: 3
+   7 │   selector:
+   8 │     matchLabels:
+   9 │       app: hello-kubernetes
+  10 │   template:
+  11 │     metadata:
+  12 │       labels:
+  13 │         app: hello-kubernetes
+  14 └     spec:
+  ..   
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+MEDIUM: Deployment 'hello-kubernetes' should set 'securityContext.sysctl' to the allowed values
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+Sysctls can disable security mechanisms or affect all containers on a host, and should be disallowed except for an allowed 'safe' subset. A sysctl is considered safe if it is namespaced in the container or the Pod, and it is isolated from other Pods or processes on the same Node.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv026
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ deployment.yaml:6-29
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+   6 ┌   replicas: 3
+   7 │   selector:
+   8 │     matchLabels:
+   9 │       app: hello-kubernetes
+  10 │   template:
+  11 │     metadata:
+  12 │       labels:
+  13 │         app: hello-kubernetes
+  14 └     spec:
+  ..   
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+
+mysql-8.8.26.tar:templates/primary/statefulset.yaml (helm)
+
+Tests: 20 (SUCCESSES: 18, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+MEDIUM: Container 'mysql' of StatefulSet 'mysql' should set 'securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation' to false
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+A program inside the container can elevate its own privileges and run as root, which might give the program control over the container and node.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv001
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ mysql-8.8.26.tar:templates/primary/statefulset.yaml:56-130
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  56 ┌         - name: mysql
+  57 │           image: docker.io/bitnami/mysql:8.0.28-debian-10-r23
+  58 │           imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+  59 │           securityContext:
+  60 │             runAsUser: 1001
+  61 │           env:
+  62 │             - name: BITNAMI_DEBUG
+  63 │               value: "false"
+  64 └             - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
+  ..   
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+MEDIUM: Container 'mysql' of StatefulSet 'mysql' should set 'securityContext.runAsNonRoot' to true
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+'runAsNonRoot' forces the running image to run as a non-root user to ensure least privileges.
+
+See https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv012
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ mysql-8.8.26.tar:templates/primary/statefulset.yaml:56-130
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  56 ┌         - name: mysql
+  57 │           image: docker.io/bitnami/mysql:8.0.28-debian-10-r23
+  58 │           imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+  59 │           securityContext:
+  60 │             runAsUser: 1001
+  61 │           env:
+  62 │             - name: BITNAMI_DEBUG
+  63 │               value: "false"
+  64 └             - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
+  ..   
+───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+You can see the config type next to each file name.
+
+!!! example
+``` bash
+Dockerfile (dockerfile)
+=======================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 22, FAILURES: 1, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 1 (HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+...
+
+deployment.yaml (kubernetes)
+============================
+Tests: 28 (SUCCESSES: 15, FAILURES: 13, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 13 (MEDIUM: 4, HIGH: 1, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+...
+
+main.tf (terraform)
+===================
+Tests: 23 (SUCCESSES: 14, FAILURES: 9, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 9 (HIGH: 6, CRITICAL: 1)
+
+...
+
+bucket.yaml (cloudformation)
+============================
+Tests: 9 (SUCCESSES: 3, FAILURES: 6, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 6 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 4, CRITICAL: 0)
+
+...
+
+mysql-8.8.26.tar:templates/primary/statefulset.yaml (helm)
+==========================================================
+Tests: 20 (SUCCESSES: 18, FAILURES: 2, EXCEPTIONS: 0)
+Failures: 2 (MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
+```
+
+## Examples
+See [here](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/tree/{{ git.tag }}/examples/misconf/mixed)
+
+[rego]: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/policy-language/
+[conftest]: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/conftest/
+

docs/docs/references/cli/client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Client
+
+```bash
+Usage:
+  trivy client [flags] IMAGE_NAME
+
+Aliases:
+  client, c
+
+Scan Flags
+      --offline-scan             do not issue API requests to identify dependencies
+      --security-checks string   comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config,secret) (default "vuln,secret")
+      --skip-dirs strings        specify the directories where the traversal is skipped
+      --skip-files strings       specify the file paths to skip traversal
+
+Report Flags
+      --dependency-tree        show dependency origin tree (EXPERIMENTAL)
+      --exit-code int          specify exit code when any security issues are found
+  -f, --format string          format (table, json, sarif, template, cyclonedx, spdx, spdx-json, github, cosign-vuln) (default "table")
+      --ignore-policy string   specify the Rego file path to evaluate each vulnerability
+      --ignorefile string      specify .trivyignore file (default ".trivyignore")
+      --list-all-pkgs          enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability
+  -o, --output string          output file name
+      --report string          specify a report format for the output. (all,summary) (default "all")
+  -s, --severity string        severities of security issues to be displayed (comma separated) (default "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL")
+  -t, --template string        output template
+
+Cache Flags
+      --cache-backend string   cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default "fs")
+      --cache-ttl duration     cache TTL when using redis as cache backend
+      --clear-cache            clear image caches without scanning
+      --redis-ca string        redis ca file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-cert string      redis certificate file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-key string       redis key file location, if using redis as cache backend
+
+DB Flags
+      --db-repository string   OCI repository to retrieve trivy-db from (default "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db")
+      --download-db-only       download/update vulnerability database but don't run a scan
+      --no-progress            suppress progress bar
+      --reset                  remove all caches and database
+      --skip-db-update         skip updating vulnerability database
+
+Vulnerability Flags
+      --ignore-unfixed     display only fixed vulnerabilities
+      --vuln-type string   comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default "os,library")
+
+Misconfiguration Flags
+      --config-data strings         specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded
+      --config-policy strings       specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files
+      --file-patterns strings       specify config file patterns, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --include-non-failures        include successes and exceptions, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --policy-namespaces strings   Rego namespaces
+      --trace                       enable more verbose trace output for custom queries
+
+Client/Server Flags
+      --custom-headers strings   custom headers in client mode
+      --remote string            server address (default "http://localhost:4954")
+      --token string             for authentication in client/server mode
+      --token-header string      specify a header name for token in client/server mode (default "Trivy-Token")
+
+Global Flags:
+      --cache-dir string          cache directory (default "/Users/teppei/Library/Caches/trivy")
+  -c, --config string             config path (default "trivy.yaml")
+  -d, --debug                     debug mode
+      --generate-default-config   write the default config to trivy-default.yaml
+      --insecure                  allow insecure server connections when using TLS
+  -q, --quiet                     suppress progress bar and log output
+      --timeout duration          timeout (default 5m0s)
+  -v, --version                   show version
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Config
+
+``` bash
+Scan config files for misconfigurations
+
+Usage:
+  trivy config [flags] DIR
+
+Aliases:
+  config, conf
+
+Scan Flags
+      --skip-dirs strings    specify the directories where the traversal is skipped
+      --skip-files strings   specify the file paths to skip traversal
+
+Report Flags
+      --exit-code int       specify exit code when any security issues are found
+  -f, --format string       format (table, json, sarif, template, cyclonedx, spdx, spdx-json, github, cosign-vuln) (default "table")
+      --ignorefile string   specify .trivyignore file (default ".trivyignore")
+  -o, --output string       output file name
+  -s, --severity string     severities of security issues to be displayed (comma separated) (default "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL")
+  -t, --template string     output template
+
+Cache Flags
+      --cache-backend string   cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default "fs")
+      --cache-ttl duration     cache TTL when using redis as cache backend
+      --clear-cache            clear image caches without scanning
+      --redis-ca string        redis ca file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-cert string      redis certificate file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-key string       redis key file location, if using redis as cache backend
+
+Misconfiguration Flags
+      --config-data strings         specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded
+      --config-policy strings       specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files
+      --file-patterns strings       specify config file patterns, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --include-non-failures        include successes and exceptions, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --policy-namespaces strings   Rego namespaces
+      --trace                       enable more verbose trace output for custom queries
+
+Global Flags:
+      --cache-dir string          cache directory (default "/Users/teppei/Library/Caches/trivy")
+  -c, --config string             config path (default "trivy.yaml")
+  -d, --debug                     debug mode
+      --generate-default-config   write the default config to trivy-default.yaml
+      --insecure                  allow insecure server connections when using TLS
+  -q, --quiet                     suppress progress bar and log output
+      --timeout duration          timeout (default 5m0s)
+  -v, --version                   show version
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/fs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Filesystem
+
+```bash
+Scan local filesystem
+
+Usage:
+  trivy filesystem [flags] PATH
+
+Aliases:
+  filesystem, fs
+
+Examples:
+  # Scan a local project including language-specific files
+  $ trivy fs /path/to/your_project
+
+  # Scan a single file
+  $ trivy fs ./trivy-ci-test/Pipfile.lock
+
+Scan Flags
+      --offline-scan             do not issue API requests to identify dependencies
+      --security-checks string   comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config,secret) (default "vuln,secret")
+      --skip-dirs strings        specify the directories where the traversal is skipped
+      --skip-files strings       specify the file paths to skip traversal
+
+Report Flags
+      --dependency-tree        show dependency origin tree (EXPERIMENTAL)
+      --exit-code int          specify exit code when any security issues are found
+  -f, --format string          format (table, json, sarif, template, cyclonedx, spdx, spdx-json, github, cosign-vuln) (default "table")
+      --ignore-policy string   specify the Rego file path to evaluate each vulnerability
+      --ignorefile string      specify .trivyignore file (default ".trivyignore")
+      --list-all-pkgs          enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability
+  -o, --output string          output file name
+  -s, --severity string        severities of security issues to be displayed (comma separated) (default "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL")
+  -t, --template string        output template
+
+Cache Flags
+      --cache-backend string   cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default "fs")
+      --cache-ttl duration     cache TTL when using redis as cache backend
+      --clear-cache            clear image caches without scanning
+      --redis-ca string        redis ca file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-cert string      redis certificate file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-key string       redis key file location, if using redis as cache backend
+
+DB Flags
+      --db-repository string   OCI repository to retrieve trivy-db from (default "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db")
+      --download-db-only       download/update vulnerability database but don't run a scan
+      --no-progress            suppress progress bar
+      --reset                  remove all caches and database
+      --skip-db-update         skip updating vulnerability database
+
+Vulnerability Flags
+      --ignore-unfixed     display only fixed vulnerabilities
+      --vuln-type string   comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default "os,library")
+
+Misconfiguration Flags
+      --config-data strings         specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded
+      --config-policy strings       specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files
+      --file-patterns strings       specify config file patterns, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --include-non-failures        include successes and exceptions, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --policy-namespaces strings   Rego namespaces
+      --trace                       enable more verbose trace output for custom queries
+
+Secret Flags
+      --secret-config string   specify a path to config file for secret scanning (default "trivy-secret.yaml")
+
+License Flags
+      --ignored-licenses strings   specify a list of license to ignore
+      --license-full               eagerly look for licenses in source code headers and license files
+
+Client/Server Flags
+      --custom-headers strings   custom headers in client mode
+      --server string            server address in client mode
+      --token string             for authentication in client/server mode
+      --token-header string      specify a header name for token in client/server mode (default "Trivy-Token")
+
+Global Flags:
+      --cache-dir string          cache directory (default "/Users/teppei/Library/Caches/trivy")
+  -c, --config string             config path (default "trivy.yaml")
+  -d, --debug                     debug mode
+      --generate-default-config   write the default config to trivy-default.yaml
+      --insecure                  allow insecure server connections when using TLS
+  -q, --quiet                     suppress progress bar and log output
+      --timeout duration          timeout (default 5m0s)
+  -v, --version                   show version
+```

docs/docs/references/cli/image.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Image
+
+```bash
+Scan a container image
+
+Usage:
+  trivy image [flags] IMAGE_NAME
+
+Aliases:
+  image, i
+
+Examples:
+  # Scan a container image
+  $ trivy image python:3.4-alpine
+
+  # Scan a container image from a tar archive
+  $ trivy image --input ruby-3.1.tar
+
+  # Filter by severities
+  $ trivy image --severity HIGH,CRITICAL alpine:3.15
+
+  # Ignore unfixed/unpatched vulnerabilities
+  $ trivy image --ignore-unfixed alpine:3.15
+
+  # Scan a container image in client mode
+  $ trivy image --server http://127.0.0.1:4954 alpine:latest
+
+  # Generate json result
+  $ trivy image --format json --output result.json alpine:3.15
+
+  # Generate a report in the CycloneDX format
+  $ trivy image --format cyclonedx --output result.cdx alpine:3.15
+
+Scan Flags
+      --offline-scan             do not issue API requests to identify dependencies
+      --security-checks string   comma-separated list of what security issues to detect (vuln,config,secret) (default "vuln,secret")
+      --skip-dirs strings        specify the directories where the traversal is skipped
+      --skip-files strings       specify the file paths to skip traversal
+
+Report Flags
+      --exit-code int          specify exit code when any security issues are found
+  -f, --format string          format (table, json, sarif, template, cyclonedx, spdx, spdx-json, github, cosign-vuln) (default "table")
+      --ignore-policy string   specify the Rego file path to evaluate each vulnerability
+      --ignorefile string      specify .trivyignore file (default ".trivyignore")
+      --list-all-pkgs          enabling the option will output all packages regardless of vulnerability
+  -o, --output string          output file name
+  -s, --severity string        severities of security issues to be displayed (comma separated) (default "UNKNOWN,LOW,MEDIUM,HIGH,CRITICAL")
+  -t, --template string        output template
+
+Cache Flags
+      --cache-backend string   cache backend (e.g. redis://localhost:6379) (default "fs")
+      --cache-ttl duration     cache TTL when using redis as cache backend
+      --clear-cache            clear image caches without scanning
+      --redis-ca string        redis ca file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-cert string      redis certificate file location, if using redis as cache backend
+      --redis-key string       redis key file location, if using redis as cache backend
+
+DB Flags
+      --db-repository string   OCI repository to retrieve trivy-db from (default "ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db")
+      --download-db-only       download/update vulnerability database but don't run a scan
+      --no-progress            suppress progress bar
+      --reset                  remove all caches and database
+      --skip-db-update         skip updating vulnerability database
+
+Image Flags
+      --input string   input file path instead of image name
+      --removed-pkgs   detect vulnerabilities of removed packages (only for Alpine)
+
+Vulnerability Flags
+      --ignore-unfixed     display only fixed vulnerabilities
+      --vuln-type string   comma-separated list of vulnerability types (os,library) (default "os,library")
+
+Misconfiguration Flags
+      --config-data strings         specify paths from which data for the Rego policies will be recursively loaded
+      --config-policy strings       specify paths to the Rego policy files directory, applying config files
+      --file-patterns strings       specify config file patterns, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --include-non-failures        include successes and exceptions, available with '--security-checks config'
+      --policy-namespaces strings   Rego namespaces
+      --trace                       enable more verbose trace output for custom queries
+
+Secret Flags
+      --secret-config string   specify a path to config file for secret scanning (default "trivy-secret.yaml")
+
+License Flags
+      --ignored-licenses strings   specify a list of license to ignore
+      --license-full               eagerly look for licenses in source code headers and license files
+
+Client/Server Flags
+      --custom-headers strings   custom headers in client mode
+      --server string            server address in client mode
+      --token string             for authentication in client/server mode
+      --token-header string      specify a header name for token in client/server mode (default "Trivy-Token")
+
+Global Flags:
+      --cache-dir string          cache directory (default "/Users/teppei/Library/Caches/trivy")
+  -c, --config string             config path (default "trivy.yaml")
+  -d, --debug                     debug mode
+      --generate-default-config   write the default config to trivy-default.yaml
+      --insecure                  allow insecure server connections when using TLS
+  -q, --quiet                     suppress progress bar and log output
+      --timeout duration          timeout (default 5m0s)
+  -v, --version                   show version
+```