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trivy/docs/guide/coverage/others/rpm.md
2025-11-18 15:45:49 +00:00

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# RPM Archives
!!! warning "EXPERIMENTAL"
This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.
Trivy supports the following scanners for RPM archives.
| Scanner | Supported |
|:-------------:|:---------:|
| SBOM | ✓ |
| Vulnerability | ✓[^1] |
| License | ✓ |
The table below outlines the features offered by Trivy.
## SBOM
Trivy analyzes RPM archives matching `*.rpm`.
This feature is currently disabled by default but can be enabled with an environment variable, `TRIVY_EXPERIMENTAL_RPM_ARCHIVE`.
```shell
TRIVY_EXPERIMENTAL_RPM_ARCHIVE=true trivy fs ./rpms --format cyclonedx --output rpms.cdx.json
```
!!! note
Currently, it works with `--format cyclonedx`, `--format spdx` or `--format spdx-json`.
## Vulnerability
Since RPM files don't have OS information, you need to generate SBOM, fill in the OS information manually and then scan the SBOM for vulnerabilities.
For example:
```shell
$ TRIVY_EXPERIMENTAL_RPM_ARCHIVE=true trivy fs ./rpms -f cyclonedx -o rpms.cdx.json
$ jq '(.components[] | select(.type == "operating-system")) |= (.name = "redhat" | .version = "7.9")' rpms.cdx.json > rpms-res.cdx.json
$ trivy sbom ./rpms-res.cdx.json
```
## License
If licenses are included in the RPM archive, Trivy extracts it.
[^1]: Need to generate SBOM first and add OS information to that SBOM