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trivy/docs/getting-started/signature-verification.md
Nikita Pivkin ad1dc6327a docs: add 'Signature Verification' guide (#4731)
* add 'Signature Verification' guide

* add gpg signature verification doc

---------

Signed-off-by: knqyf263 <knqyf263@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: knqyf263 <knqyf263@gmail.com>
2023-09-12 06:57:40 +00:00

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# Signature Verification
## Verifying a Cosign signature
All binaries and container images are signed by [Cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign).
You need the following tool:
- [Cosign](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/installation/)
### Verifying signed container images
1. Use the following command for keyless [verification](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/verify/):
```shell
cosign verify aquasec/trivy:<version> \
--certificate-identity-regexp 'https://github\.com/aquasecurity/trivy/\.github/workflows/.+' \
--certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
```
2. You should get the following output
```shell
Verification for index.docker.io/aquasec/trivy:latest --
The following checks were performed on each of these signatures:
- The cosign claims were validated
- Existence of the claims in the transparency log was verified offline
- The code-signing certificate was verified using trusted certificate authority certificates
....
```
### Verifying signed binaries
1. Download the required tarball, associated signature and certificate files
2. Use the following command for keyless verification:
```shell
cosign verify-blob <path to binray> \
--certificate <path to cert> \
--signature <path to sig> \
--certificate-identity-regexp 'https://github\.com/aquasecurity/trivy/\.github/workflows/.+' \
--certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
```
3. You should get the following output
```
Verified OK
```
For example:
```shell
$ wget "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v0.45.0/trivy_0.45.0_Linux-32bit.tar.gz"
$ wget "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v0.45.0/trivy_0.45.0_Linux-32bit.tar.gz.pem"
$ wget "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v0.45.0/trivy_0.45.0_Linux-32bit.tar.gz.sig"
$ cosign verify-blob trivy_0.45.0_Linux-32bit.tar.gz \
--certificate trivy_0.45.0_Linux-32bit.tar.gz.pem \
--signature trivy_0.45.0_Linux-32bit.tar.gz.sig \
--certificate-identity-regexp 'https://github\.com/aquasecurity/trivy/\.github/workflows/.+' \
--certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
Vetified OK
```
## Verifying a GPG signature
RPM and Deb packages are also signed by GPG.
### Verifying RPM
The public key downloaded [here](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/rpm/public.key).
1. Download the public key
```shell
curl https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/rpm/public.key \
--output pub.key
```
2. Import the key
```shell
rpm --import pub.key
```
3. Verify that the key has been imported
```shell
rpm -q --queryformat "%{SUMMARY}\n" $(rpm -q gpg-pubkey)
```
You should get the following output
```shell
gpg(trivy)
```
4. Download the required binary
```shell
curl -L https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/<version>/<file name>.rpm \
--output trivy.rpm
```
5. Check the binary with the following command
```shell
rpm -K trivy.rpm
```
You should get the following output
```shell
trivy.rpm: digests signatures OK
```