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CS-Classes/CS457/hw3/main.cpp
2025-06-17 14:42:22 -07:00

447 lines
19 KiB
C++

/**
* @file main.cpp
* @author Miguel Muniz
* @brief main file for program, creates objects and calls functions.
* Also reads in user input or inputed file and parses them.
* @version 3.0
* @date 2023-04-24
*/
//libraries
#include "SQLManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <regex>
#include <fstream>
//namespaces
using namespace std;
namespace fs = std::filesystem; //namespace for file system
//object declarations
Database db;
Table tb;
DataManager dataM;
//function prototypes
void parser(string userInput);
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){ //main function
string userInput;
if (argc == 2) { //checks if there are command line arguments
string line, input;
//size_t pos;
ifstream myfile (argv[1]);
if (!myfile) {
std::cerr << "Error: could not open file " << argv[1] << std::endl;
return 1;
} else if (myfile.is_open()) {
while ( getline (myfile,line) ){ //reads in file line by line
// Replace any newline characters with spaces
line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\r'), line.end());
if (line.empty()) {
continue;
} else if (line.find("--") != std::string::npos) {
continue;
} else if (line.find(';') != std::string::npos) {
input += line;
parser(input);
// cout << "semi: " << input << endl;
input.clear();
} else if (line.find('\n') == std::string::npos) {
//input += line;
line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\r'), line.end());
replace(line.begin(), line.end(), '\n', ' ');
//cout << "newline: " << line << endl;
input += line;
continue;
}
//cout << input << endl;
}
//cout << input << endl;
cout << "All Done." << endl;
myfile.close();
} else {
cout << "Invalid command line arguments" << endl;
}
} else if(argc == 1) { // is for manual input
do{
getline(cin, userInput);
if( userInput != ".EXIT"){ //prevents .EXIT from being parsed
parser(userInput);
}
}while(userInput != ".EXIT");
} else {
cout << "Invalid command line arguments" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
void parser(string userInput){ //parses the user input and calls the appropriate function from object
// Remove non-printable characters from userInput
// Remove all whitespace from userInput
//userInput.erase(remove(userInput.begin(), userInput.end(), '\r'), userInput.end());
//userInput.erase(remove(userInput.begin(), userInput.end(), '\n'), userInput.end());
userInput.erase(remove(userInput.begin(), userInput.end(), '\t'), userInput.end());
//cout << "userInput: " << userInput << endl;
vector<string> tokens;
stringstream ss(userInput);
string token;
while (getline(ss, token, ' ')) { // split string by spaces
if (token.empty()) { // skip empty tokens
continue;
}
token.erase(remove_if(token.begin(), token.end(), [](char c){ return !isprint(c); }), token.end()); // remove non-printable characters
tokens.push_back(token); // add token to vector
}
if (tokens[0] == "CREATE" || tokens[0] == "create") {
if(tokens.size() == 3 && tokens[1] == "DATABASE"){
string database_name = tokens[2];
database_name.erase(remove(database_name.begin(), database_name.end(), ';'), database_name.end()); //remove ; from string
db.CreateDB(database_name);
} else if (tokens[1] == "TABLE" || tokens[1] == "table"){ // Need to fix so that columns and datatypes are arrays.
//string table_name = tokens[2];
string table_name = tokens[2].substr(0, tokens[2].find("("));
//grabs the id column if next to parentheses
size_t start_pos = tokens[2].find_first_of("(");
string sub_Fstr = tokens[2].substr(start_pos + 1);
size_t end_pos = sub_str.find_first_of(" ,)");
string emp_id_str = sub_str.substr(0, end_pos);
//cout << "Employee ID: " << emp_id_str << std::endl;
//cout << "sub_str: " << sub_str << endl;
string data_type;
size_t pos, values_pos ,semi_pos;
//cout << "meow" << endl
data_type = emp_id_str + " ";
//finds the position of the first ( and ) and removes them but not for var char
for (unsigned int i = 3; i < tokens.size(); i++){
pos = tokens[i].find("varchar");
values_pos = tokens[i].find("(");
semi_pos = tokens[i].find(")");
if (pos != string::npos) {
//cout << "meow" << endl;
tokens[i] = tokens[i].erase(token.size() - 2, 2);
data_type += tokens[i] + " ";
} else if (values_pos != string::npos){
//cout << "test: " << tokens[i] << endl;
data_type += tokens[i] + " ";
data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), '('), data_type.end());
} else if (semi_pos != string::npos){
//cout << "test: " << tokens[i] << endl;
tokens[i].erase(remove(tokens[i].begin(), tokens[i].end(), ')'), tokens[i].end());
tokens[i].erase(remove(tokens[i].begin(), tokens[i].end(), ';'), tokens[i].end());
data_type += tokens[i] + " ";
} else {
data_type += tokens[i] + " ";
}
}
//cout << "tb.CreateTB--data_type: " << data_type << endl;
tb.CreateTB(table_name, data_type);
}
} else if (tokens.size() == 3 && tokens[0] == "DROP"){ //removes database or table
if(tokens[1] == "DATABASE"){
string database_name = tokens[2];
database_name.erase(remove(database_name.begin(), database_name.end(), ';'), database_name.end());
db.DropDB(database_name);
} else if (tokens[1] == "TABLE"){
string table_name = tokens[2];
table_name.erase(remove(table_name.begin(), table_name.end(), ';'), table_name.end());
tb.DropTB(table_name);
}
} else if (tokens.size() == 2 && tokens[0] == "USE"){ //Changes file path read by tables
string database_name = tokens[1];
database_name.erase(remove(database_name.begin(), database_name.end(), ';'), database_name.end());
db.UseDB(database_name);
} else if ((tokens[0] == "SELECT" || tokens[0] == "select")){
if (tokens[1] == "*"){
if (tokens[2] == "FROM" || tokens[2] == "from"){
if (tokens.size() > 3){
vector<string> table_name;
vector<string> id;
string target1, target2;
size_t from, comma, join;
bool inner_join = false, outer_join = false;
//size_t pos = tokens.find(",");
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++){
//cout << "i: " << i << endl;
from = tokens[i].find("from");
comma = tokens[i].find(",");
join = tokens[i].find("join");
if(from != string::npos){
table_name.push_back(tokens[i+1]);
//cout << "table_name: " << tokens[i+1] << endl;
string comma_remove = tokens[i+2];
comma_remove.erase(remove(comma_remove.begin(), comma_remove.end(), ','), comma_remove.end());
id.push_back(comma_remove);
//cout << "id: " << tokens[i+2] << endl;
} else if (comma != string::npos){
table_name.push_back(tokens[i+1]);
//cout << "table_name: " << tokens[i+1] << endl;
id.push_back(tokens[i+2]);
//cout << "id: " << tokens[i+2] << endl;
} else if (join != string::npos){
table_name.push_back(tokens[i+1]);
//cout << "table_name: " << tokens[i+1] << endl;
id.push_back(tokens[i+2]);
//cout << "id: " << tokens[i+2] << endl;
}
if (tokens[i] == "inner" && tokens[i+1] == "join"){
inner_join = true;
//cout << "inner join" << endl;
} else if (tokens[i] == "left" && tokens[i+1] == "outer" && tokens[i+2] == "join"){
outer_join = true;
//cout << "outer join" << endl;
}
if (tokens[i] == "WHERE" || tokens[i] == "where" || tokens[i] == "ON" || tokens[i] == "on"){
target1 = tokens[i+1];
target2= tokens[i+3];
//cout << "target1: " << target1 << "; target2: " << target2 << endl;
}
}
//cout << "inner_join: " << inner_join << endl;
//cout << "outer_join: " << outer_join << endl;
//boolean logic to determine which join to use
if (inner_join == false && outer_join == false){//if no join is specified, then do a inner join
inner_join = true;
}
if (inner_join == true){
dataM.innerJoin(table_name, id, target1, target2);
//cout << "inner_join_true" << endl;
} else if(outer_join == true){
dataM.outerJoin(table_name, id, target1, target2);
//cout << "outer_join" << endl;
}
// //write a for loop that interates through the table_name vector and prints out all elements
// for (unsigned int i = 0; i < table_name.size(); i++){
// cout << "table_name: " << table_name[i] << endl;
// cout << "id: " << id[i] << endl;
// }
//dataM.innerJoin(table_name, id, target1, target2);
} else if (tokens.size() < 4) {
string table_name = tokens[3];
table_name.erase(remove(table_name.begin(), table_name.end(), ';'), table_name.end());
tb.SelectTB(table_name);
}
} else {
//dataM.SelectAllData();
}
} else { //selects specific columns
string table_name;
string column;
string target_column;
string opperator;
string data_type;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++){
if(tokens[i] == "SELECT" || tokens[i] == "select"){
for (/*unsigned int */ i = 1; i < tokens.size(); i++){
if(tokens[i] == "FROM" || tokens[i] == "from"){
// i = j;
break;
} else {
column += tokens[i] + " ";
//cout << "column: " << column << endl;
}
}
//i++;
column.erase(remove(column.begin(), column.end(), ','), column.end());
//cout << "i: " << i << endl;
//i += 1;
if(tokens[i] == "FROM" || tokens[i] == "from"){
table_name = tokens[i+1];
//cout << "table_name: " << table_name << endl;
i += 2;
//cout << "i: " << i << endl;
if (tokens[i] == "WHERE" || tokens[i] == "where"){
target_column = tokens[i+1];
//cout << "target_column: " << target_column << endl;
opperator = tokens[i+2];
//cout << "opperator: " << opperator << endl;
data_type = tokens[i+3];
//cout << "data_type: " << data_type << endl;
}
}
}
}
//cout << column << " " << table_name << " " << target_column << " "<< opperator << " " << data_type << endl;
dataM.SelectData(table_name, column, target_column, opperator, data_type);
}
} else if (tokens.size() == 6 && tokens[0] == "ALTER"){
if(tokens[1] == "TABLE"){ //Alters table
string table_name = tokens[2]; //grabs table name
if(tokens[3] == "ADD"){ //Adds new column and new data type to table
string column;
string data_type;
column = tokens[4];
data_type = tokens[5];
data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), ';'), data_type.end());
tb.AppendTB(table_name, column, data_type);
}
}
} else if (tokens[0] == "insert"){ //inserts data into table
string table_name = tokens[2];
string data_type;
//size_t pos = data_type.find("values");
if (tokens.size() >= 3){ //if there are more than 3 tokens, then there are more than 1 column
for (unsigned int i = 3; i < tokens.size(); i++){
data_type += tokens[i];
}
}
//remove characters from strings
data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), '('), data_type.end()); //remove A from string
size_t pos = data_type.find("values");
//finds the position of "values" in the string
if (pos != string::npos) { // if "values" is found
data_type.erase(pos, 6); // erase the 6 characters starting from "values"
//cout << "meow" << endl;
}
//cout << "values-data_type: " << data_type << endl;
//data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), ','), data_type.end());
data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), '('), data_type.end());
data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), ')'), data_type.end());
data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), ';'), data_type.end());
//data_type.erase(remove(data_type.begin(), data_type.end(), "'"), data_type.end());
// //filters out unwanted characters
// pos = data_type.find("\'");
// size_t poscom = data_type.find(",");
// //this is trying to find the row number
// if (pos != std::string::npos) {
// // Extract the substring before the colon
// //data_type = data_type.substr(0, pos);
// data_type.replace(pos, 1, " ");
// } else if (poscom != std::string::npos){
// //data_type = data_type.substr(0, poscom);
// data_type.replace(poscom, 1, ", ");
// }
//cout << "test-data_type: " << data_type << endl;
dataM.InsertData(table_name, data_type);
} else if (tokens[0] == "update"){ //updates data in table
/*
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++){
cout << "update: " << tokens[i] << endl;
}
*/
//cout << "update" << endl;
string table_name = tokens[1];
table_name.erase(remove(table_name.begin(), table_name.end(), ';'), table_name.end());
if (tokens[2] == "set"){
string setColumn = tokens[3];
string opperator = tokens[4];
string value = tokens[5];
if (tokens[6] == "where"){
string targetColumn = tokens[7];
string columnName = tokens[9];
columnName.erase(remove(columnName.begin(), columnName.end(), ';'), columnName.end());
size_t start_pos = columnName.find("'");
size_t end_pos = columnName.find("'", start_pos + 1);
if (start_pos != std::string::npos && end_pos != std::string::npos) {
string columnNameStr = columnName.substr(start_pos + 1, end_pos - start_pos - 1);
columnName = columnNameStr;
//cout << "data_target: " << columnName << endl;
}
start_pos = value.find("'");
end_pos = value.find("'", start_pos + 1);
if (start_pos != std::string::npos && end_pos != std::string::npos) {
string valueStr = value.substr(start_pos + 1, end_pos - start_pos - 1);
value = valueStr;
//cout << "data_target: " << columnName << endl;
}
dataM.UpdateData(table_name, setColumn, value, targetColumn, columnName);
}
}
} else if (tokens[0] == "delete"){ // deletes data from table
if (tokens[1] == "from"){
string table_name = tokens[2];
table_name.erase(remove(table_name.begin(), table_name.end(), ';'), table_name.end());
if (tokens[3] == "where"){
string columnName = tokens[4];
string opperator = tokens[5];
string value = tokens[6];
size_t start_pos = value.find("'");
size_t end_pos = value.find("'", start_pos + 1);
if (start_pos != std::string::npos && end_pos != std::string::npos) {
string valueStr = value.substr(start_pos + 1, end_pos - start_pos - 1);
value = valueStr;
//cout << "data_target: " << columnName << endl;
}
value.erase(remove(value.begin(), value.end(), ';'), value.end());
dataM.DeleteData(table_name, opperator, columnName, value);
}
}
} else if (tokens[0] == "--" || tokens[0].find("--") || tokens[0].substr(0, 2) == "--" ){ //checks for comments
//do nothing
} else if (tokens[0] == ".EXIT"){
exit(0); //exit program
}else {
cout << "Invalid input" << endl;
//cout << "InvalidOut: " << tokens[0] << endl;
}
}